TS247 DT de thi thu thpt qg mon anh truong thpt chuyen ha tinh lan 1 nam 2019 co loi giai chi tiet 35269 1555158528

330374 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 4 to 8.. go

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN HÀ TĨNH KÌ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA 2019

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

of the gold standard

330374 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 4 to 8

CYBERFASHION

Most of us own modern gadgets such as mobile phones, or digital cameras We may carry them round in our pockets, or attach them to our bodies But not for much longer! So far designers have

succeeded in (4) tiny bits of technology di-rectly into our clothing In actual fact “cyberfashion” is

the latest trend! One example, the Musical Jacket, is already in the shops and stores This jacket is silk It is

(5) _ by a keyboard, also manufactured from fabric, which is connected to a tiny device (6) _

plays music

At present, you have to touch a shoulder pad to hear the music But in the future, you will be able to operate the device just by turning your wrist or walking! For many athletes, scientists have invented a smart

shirt which measures your heart rate, body temperature and respiration rate! (7) _, the most romantic

piece of cyberfashion must be the Heartthrob Brooch This item of jewellery, made from diamonds and rubies, has two miniature transmitters They make the brooch glow in time to the beating of its wearer’s

heart If you meet someone (8) _, your heart will beat faster – and your brooch will let everyone

know how you feel!

Question 4: A dividing B associate C combining D integrating

Question 5: A monitored B examined C controlled D managed

Question 7: A Although B However C Moreover D While

Question 8: A gorge B gorgeously C gorgeousness D gorgeous

330380 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 9: “I’ll drop you from the team if you don’t train harder,” said the captain to John

A John was reminded to train harder so as not to be dropped from the team

B The captain threatened to drop John from the team unless he trained harder

C The captain urged that John should train harder in order not to be dropped from the team

D The captain promised to drop John from the team in case he trained harder

Question 10: It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message

A Joanna shouldn’t have received my message

B Joanna needn’t have received my message

C Joanna mightn’t have received my message

D Joanna can’t have received my message

Question 11: The noise next door did not stop until after midnight

A The noise next door stopped at midnight

B It was midnight and the noise next door stopped

C It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped

D Not until after midnight the noise next door stopped

330384 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 12: A vacancy B applicant C diploma D advocate

Question 13: A campaign B household C purpose D commerce

330387 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 14: _ non-verbal language is important aspect of interpersonal communication

Question 15: He refused to to the local customs, which caused him a lot of troubles

Question 16: We decided not to travel, the terrible weather forecast

Question 17: The world’s biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, which makes wildlife _

A perfect B remained C prosperous D vulnerable

Question 18: I caught of a lion lying under the tree, and my heart jumped

A sight B scene C view D look

Question 19: We always unite and work together whenever serious problems

Question 20: The school drama club is _ a play for the school’s anniversary, which is due to take

place next month

A bringing down B making off C turning up D putting on

Question 21: My daughter often says that she won’t get married until she _ 25 years old

Question 22: busy she is, she manages to pick her children up after school every day

Question 23: You can’t believe a word that woman says – she is liar

A dedicated B committed C compulsive D devoted

Question 24: Some must have taken my keys I clearly remember them by the window and now they are nowhere to be seen

A to be leaving B to have left C to leave D leaving

Question 25: I don’t like John His complaints make me angry

A continuation B continuously C continuous D continual

Question 26: If you _ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now

A will listen B listened C had listened D listen

Question 27: There can be no _ fixes or magic solutions to the problem of unemployment

330402 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 28: One is supposed to expend far more energy in marathon run than expected

Question 29: The information you have got is actually off the record, so be careful if you intend to use it

for publication

A private B official C confidential D important

330405 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 30: He is very intelligent He can solve all the problems in no time

A So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time

B An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time

C He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time

D Such intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time

Question 31: We cut down many forests The Earth becomes hot

A The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes

B The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter

C The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes

D The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter

330408 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 32: Jane has such bewitching smile that almost everyone seems to dote on her

A exquisite B hostile C disgusting D inscrutable

Question 33: The team tried for many years to win the competition and they finally brought it off

A required to do something B failed in doing something

C succeeded in doing something D happened to do something

330411 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the opinion that best completes each

of the following exchanges

Question 34: Tom and Peter are at school watching a sports event

- Tom: “Man, he’s the fastest runner our school has ever had!”

- Peter: “ .”

C Yep, you’d better believe it D No, I couldn’t agree with you more

Question 35: Mary and Jane are talking about John

- Mary: “I was so disgusted by his accusations that I packed up my things and left right then and there.”

- Jane: “ No one can put up with his selfishness.”

A Why? B I don’t blame you C Are you serious? D I doubt that

330414 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 36: A account B drought C without D southern

Question 37: A clicked B closed C raced D mixed

330417 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45

Oxford University scientists have launched an attempt to bring the Northern White Rhinoceros back from beyond the “point of no return” using IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) The team believes a pioneering treatment can prompt a revival of the persecuted species, despite the death last year of the last known male and the fact that the two remaining females, Najin and Fatu, cannot have calves

One of two subspecies of White Rhinoceros, the Northern Rhinoceros once ranged over tracts of

Uganda, Sudan, Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo However, the value of its

horns saw it poached from a population of approximately 500 to 15 in the 1970s and 1980s A small recovery - numbers reached 32 - from the early 1990s was then reversed from 2003 when illegal hunting

intensified again

The Oxford researchers believe that it will be possible to remove ovarian tissue from the animals and stimulate it to produce eggs, which would then be fertilised from sperm preserved from male Northern

White Rhinoceros The embryos would then be implanted into a surrogate mother of a similar species,

probably a Southern White Rhinoceros The technique has been used successfully in mice for nearly two decades; it has also been accomplished for some species of dog, horse and cat However, it has never been attempted before on a rhinoceros, meaning the Oxford team plan to perfect it first by conducting a series of trials on ovarian tissue taken from a Southern White Rhinoceros

In principal, the benefit of removing ovarian tissue for use in the lab is that it can go on producing eggs Other researchers are exploring the possibility of using the remaining Northern White Rhinoceros sperm to cross-breed with Southern White Rhinoceros, however Dr Williams believes the focus should be

on preserving the identity of the northern species “This will be a huge buffer against disease and ill health in the long-term, and give the new herds better genetic ability to adapt to changing environments in the future.”

Najin was born in captivity in 1989 and Fatu in 2000 They both belong to the Cvur Kralove Zoo in the Czech Republic, which shipped them to the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya in 2009 amid tight security

In place of their horns, keepers have fitted radio transmitters to allow close monitoring of their whereabouts

in the large paddock areas The team has enough funding for three years’ research, donated from Fondation Hoffman, however Oxford University has launched a public appeal to raise the money to secure the project long term

Question 38: Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?

A Oxford University in an Attempt to Protect an Endangered Species

B Oxford University to Launching a Campaign to Raise Public Awareness of Rhinoceros

C Oxford University Pondering Changes to Fertilizing Techniques

D Oxford University Holding a Public Appealto Raise the Animal Protection Fund

Question 39: According to paragraph 2, the number of Northern Rhinoceros _

A has been dramatically dropped since 2003, after a long time of continuous development

B has been descended as a result of illegal hunting since people began to value its horns

C decreased from approximately 500 to 32 in the 1970s and 1980s because of poaching

D was relatively small in Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo

Question 40: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _?

A Southern White Rhinoceros B Nothern White Rhinoceros

Question 41: The word “intensified” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A introduced B discouraged C eliminated D increased

Question 42: According to the passage, Najin and Fatu are mentioned about all of the following EXCEPT

A their origin B their gender C their strength D their habitat

Question 43: The word “surrogate” in paragraph 3 mostly means

A considerate B endurance C prolific D substitute

Question 44: It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that

A Preserving the identity of the northern species is the priority in this period of time

B Hybrid Rhinoceros can adapt to the future environment better than their ancestors

C Dr William wants to promote cross-breeding Southern and Northern Rhinoceros

D Cross-breeding always makes animals lose their natural ability to adapt the environment

Question 45: Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A Oxford University can afford a three year project without being sponsored by any foudation

B Najin and Fatu are the last known female rhinos which can have calves naturally

C Researchers can find out the position of Najin and Fatu if they want

D The technique that Oxford University scientists use to breed rhinos has never been successful before

330426 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50

Transportation accounts for up to one-third of greenhouse gas emissions from the world’s biggest cities and traffic is the largest source of toxic air pollution To create sustainable, healthy and liveable cities,

we need to increase the number of cyclists on our streets, and that means getting more women on their bikes

In San Francisco, only 29% of cyclists are women; in Barcelona, there are three male cyclists for every female cyclist; in London, 37% of cyclists are female

Surveys reveal that potential cyclists of all genders are deterred by similar concerns, including

aggressive and speeding drivers, the threat posed by large vehicles such as lorries and buses, and bike theft However, women disproportionately view protected cycle lanes as a more urgent priority According to research about women and cycling in San Francisco, cities should invest in protected cycle lanes with consistent and clear signage that function as a joined-up network to encourage female riders Together with more secure cycle parking, these infrastructure investments would make cycling safer, supporting those who already cycle and encouraging those who do not yet ride

People do what they perceive to be possible Research in San Francisco found that women, especially women of colour, felt that “people like me” do not cycle Similarly, 49% of people in London say they do not feel cycling is for “people like them” More diverse and inclusive imagery of cyclists (in policy documents, in the media and on city streets) could help challenge these perceptions and make more people feel that cycling is for everyone Social events that enable women to try cycling in a relaxed environment, perhaps as part of a buddy or mentor system that pairs experienced cyclists with those newer to cycling, can help make cycling more accessible and inclusive, along with approaches such as female-led maintenance classes

The different decisions men and women make about cycling are not only based on issues of convenience or comfort People’s perceptions of safety influence how, when, where and why they travel

Women and girls learn early on to worry about their personal safety when out and about, and to change their

behaviour, dress, speech and travel patterns to avoid sexual harassment or violence Cities must take women’s and girls’ safety considerations seriously through initiatives such as safety audits

Question 46: What is the passage mainly about?

A Ways to enable women to cycle in a relaxed environment

B Women learn to avoid sexual harassment or violence

C How to make cycling safer for women

D How to get more women cycling in cities

Question 47: The word “deterred” in paragraph 2 mostly means

A prevented B motivated C encouraged D decided

Question 48: According to paragraph 2, cities should invest in transport infrastructure

A to attract people who do not cycle yet B to promote public transport

C to encourage male cyclists D to enable people to use their private cars

Question 49: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A Traffic in big cities is partly blamed for air pollution

B The time when people travel does not depend on the degree of safety they perceive

C There hasn’t been a great deal of publicity for all kinds of cyclists

D In order to make cycling more popular, female cyclists should be encouraged to travel alone

Question 50: The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to

A girls B people’s perceptions C women D women and girls

_THE END_

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Thực hiện: Ban Chuyên môn Tuyensinh247.com

Question 1 B Question 11 C Question 21 B Question 31 A Question 41 D

Question 2 B Question 12 C Question 22 D Question 32 A Question 42 C

Question 3 B Question 13 A Question 23 C Question 33 C Question 43 D

Question 4 D Question 14 B Question 24 D Question 34 C Question 44 A

Question 5 C Question 15 A Question 25 D Question 35 B Question 45 C

Question 6 A Question 16 C Question 26 C Question 36 D Question 46 D

Question 7 B Question 17 D Question 27 A Question 37 B Question 47 A

Question 8 D Question 18 A Question 28 D Question 38 A Question 48 A

Question 9 B Question 19 C Question 29 B Question 39 B Question 49 C

Question 10 C Question 20 D Question 30 A Question 40 B Question 50 D

Question 1 B

Kiến thức: Vị trí của tính từ

Giải thích:

Tính từ (permanent) luôn đứng trước danh từ (member)

Sửa: member permanent => permanent member

Tạm dịch: Contralto Marian Anderson đã trở thành thành viên lâu dài của công ty Metropolitan Opera vào

Trước danh từ (notices) cần dùng tính từ

handwritting (n): bản viết tay

handwritten (a): được viết bằng tay

Sửa: handwritting notices => handwritten notices

Tạm dịch: Ở thời kì trung đại, những thông báo viết tay giúp các nhóm người cao quý biết được các thông

nation (n): quốc gia => danh từ số ít

Sửa: every other => every

Tạm dịch: Như mọi quốc gia khác, Hoa Kỳ từng xác định đơn vị tiền tệ của mình, đô la, theo tiêu chuẩn vàng

Chọn B

Question 4 D

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

A dividing (v-ing): chia B associate (v): liên kết

C combining (v-ing): kết hợp D integrating (v-ing): tích hợp

So far designers have succeeded in (4) integrating tiny bits of technology di-rectly into our clothing

Tạm dịch: Cho đến nay các nhà thiết kế đã thành công trong việc tích hợp các mẩu công nghệ nhỏ trực tiếp

vào quần áo của chúng ta

Chọn C

Question 5 C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

A monitor (v): điều khiển B examine (v): kiểm tra

C control (v): kiểm soát D manage (v): xoay sở

It is (5) controlled by a keyboard, also manufactured from fabric

Tạm dịch: Nó được điều khiển bằng bàn phím, cũng được sản xuất từ vải

that: thay cho “which/ who/ whom” trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

what: nghi vấn từ; V/ preposition + what

who: thay cho danh từ chỉ người; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

when: thay cho trạng từ chỉ thời gian; when + S + V

device (n): lời khuyên => danh từ chỉ vật => dùng “that”

which is connected to a tiny device (6) that plays music

Tạm dịch: được kết nối với một thiết bị nhỏ phát nhạc

Chọn A

Question 7 B

Kiến thức: Liên từ

Giải thích:

A Although: mặc dù B However: tuy nhiên

C Moreover: hơn nữa D While: trong khi

For many athletes, scientists have invented a smart shirt which measures your heart rate, body temperature

and respiration rate! (7) However, the most romantic piece of cyberfashion must be the Heartthrob Brooch Tạm dịch: Đối với nhiều vận động viên, các nhà khoa học đã phát minh ra một chiếc áo thông minh đo nhịp

tim, nhiệt độ cơ thể và nhịp thở của bạn! Tuy nhiên, tác phẩm lãng mạn nhất của thời trang mạng phải là Trâm Heartthrob

Chọn B

Question 8 D

Kiến thức: Từ loại

Giải thích:

A gorge (n): hẻm núi, đèo B gorgeously (adv): một cách rất đẹp

C gorgeousness D gorgeous (adj): đẹp lộng lẫy, rực rỡ

Sau đại từ bất định (someone) dùng tính từ

If you meet someone (8) gorgeous, your heart will beat faster – and your brooch will let everyone know

how you feel!

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn gặp một người tuyệt đẹp, trái tim bạn sẽ đập nhanh hơn - và chiếc trâm cài của bạn sẽ

cho mọi người biết bạn cảm thấy thế nào!

Chọn D

Dịch bài đọc:

Hầu hết chúng ta đều sở hữu các thiết bị hiện đại như điện thoại di động hoặc máy ảnh kỹ thuật số Chúng ta

có thể mang chúng trong túi của chúng ta, hoặc gắn chúng vào cơ thể của chúng ta Nhưng sẽ không bao lâu nữa! Cho đến nay các nhà thiết kế đã thành công trong việc kết hợp các mẩu công nghệ nhỏ trực tiếp vào quần áo của chúng ta Trong thực tế, Thời trang mạng, là xu hướng mới nhất! Một ví dụ, áo khoác âm nhạc,

đã có trong các cửa hàng và cửa hàng Áo này là lụa Nó được điều khiển bởi một bàn phím, cũng được sản xuất từ vải, được kết nối với một thiết bị nhỏ phát nhạc

Hiện tại, bạn phải chạm vào một miếng đệm vai để nghe nhạc Nhưng trong tương lai, bạn sẽ có thể vận hành thiết bị chỉ bằng cách xoay cổ tay hoặc đi bộ! Đối với nhiều vận động viên, các nhà khoa học đã phát minh ra một chiếc áo thông minh đo nhịp tim, nhiệt độ cơ thể và nhịp thở của bạn! Tuy nhiên, tác phẩm lãng mạn nhất của thời trang mạng phải là Trâm Heartthrob Mặt hàng trang sức này, được làm từ kim cương và hồng ngọc, có hai máy phát thu nhỏ Chúng làm cho chiếc trâm phát sáng theo thời gian để đập trái tim của người đeo nó Nếu bạn gặp một người tuyệt đẹp, trái tim bạn sẽ đập nhanh hơn - và chiếc trâm cài của bạn sẽ cho mọi người biết bạn cảm thấy thế nào!

C urge that…: giục D promise to do sth: hứa làm gì

Tạm dịch: Đội trưởng nói với John, “ Tôi sẽ đuổi cậu ra khỏi đội nếu cậu không tập luyện chăm chỉ hơn.”

= Đội trưởng doạ sẽ loại John khỏi đội nếu anh ấy không luyện tập chăm chỉ hơn

Chọn B

Question 10 C

Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu

Giải thích:

A shouldn’t have P2: không nên làm gì trong quá khứ

B needn’t have P2: không cần làm gì trong quá khứ

C mightn’t have P2: có thể đã không

D can’t have P2: không thể làm gì (chắc chắn 99%)

Tạm dịch: Có thể là John đã không nhận được tin nhắn của tôi

= Joanna có thể đã không nhận được tin nhắn của tôi

Chọn C

Question 11 C

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc “not until”

Giải thích:

S + did + not + V + until + mốc thời gian

= Not until + mốc thời gian did + S + V

= It was not until + mốc thời gian that + S + Ved/ V2

Tạm dịch: Tiếng ồn của nhà bên cạnh đã không dừng lại cho đến sau nửa đêm

A Tiếng ồn của nhà bên cạnh đã dừng lại lúc nửa đêm => sai về nghĩa

B Đã nửa đêm và tiếng ồn nhà bên cạnh dừng lại => sai về nghĩa

C Mãi tới nửa đêm thì tiếng ồn ở nhà bên mới dừng lại

D sai ngữ pháp: the noise next door stopped => did the noise next door stop

Chọn C

Question 12 C

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 3 âm tiết

Giải thích:

A vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ B applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/

C diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ D advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/

Trọng âm đáp án C vào âm tiết thứ hai, còn lại vào âm tiết thứ nhất