Task 1: Give the Vietnamese equivalents to the following words and phrases. (Cho nghĩa tiếng Việt tương đương cho những từ và cụm từ sau.) - National Congress : Đại Hội Quốc Gia/Toàn Quốc - renovation : đổi mới, cách tân - inflation : lạm phát - government commitment : cam kết của chính phủ - under - developed : kém phát triển - dominate : chi phối, thống trị - stagnant : trì trệ - government subsidies : bao cấp của chính phủ - dissolve : tan rã - substantial : lớn lao, đáng kế
Task 1: Give the Vietnamese equivalents to the following words and phrases (Cho nghĩa tiếng Việt tương đương cho từ cụm từ sau.) - National Congress : Đại Hội Quốc Gia/Toàn Quốc - renovation : đổi mới, cách tân - inflation : lạm phát - government commitment : cam kết phủ - under - developed : phát triển - dominate : chi phối, thống trị - stagnant : trì trệ - government subsidies : bao cấp phủ - dissolve : tan rã - substantial : lớn lao, đáng kế Task 2: Decide whether the statements are irue (T) or false (F) (Quyết định câu nói (T) hay sai (F).) Economic reform is the most important measure to be taken to promote the development of a country Tạm dịch: Cải cách kinh tế biện pháp quan trọng cần thực để thúc đẩy phát triển quốc gia Trả lời: False Doi Moi was initiated by the Vietnamese Government in 1986 Tạm dịch: Đổi Chính phủ Việt Nam khởi xướng năm 1986 Trả lời: True Before Doi Moi, inflation was present in all branches of the national economy Tạm dịch: Trước Đổi mới, lạm phát có mặt tất ngành kinh tế quốc gia Trả lời: True To make Doi Moi to be successful, the Government shifted only economic priority from heavy industry to three major economic programmes Tạm dịch: Để Đổi thành cơng, Chính phủ chuyển ưu tiên từ ngành công nghiệp nặng sang ba chương trình kinh tế lớn Trả lời: False The Land Law and the Enterprises Law have encouraged both domestic and foreign private investment Tạm dịch: Luật Đất đai Luật Doanh nghiệp khuyến khích đầu tư tư nhân nước Trả lời: True Task 3: Answer the following questions (Trả lời câu hỏi sau ) When and by whom was Doi Moi officially initiated? Trả lời: It was officially initiated in 1986 by our Vietnamese Communist Party What was the aim of Doi Moi? Trả lời: Its aim was to re-structure the national economy and to raise the living standard of the people Name the renovation measures the Government introduced to implement Doi Moi Trả lời: The measures the Government introduced to implement Doi Moi were: - eliminating the government subsidies; - shifting economic priority from heavy industry to three major economic programs: production of food, production of consumer goods and production of exports; - reducing state intervention in business; - opening trade relations with all countries in the world; - encouraging foreign and domestic private investment How has Vietnam changed since Doi Moi? Trả lời: Since Doi Moi Vietnam has gained substantial changes - productivity and agricultural exports have constantly increased; - farmers have enjoyed land use rights and (have) had greater choice on how to use their agricultural land; - workers have worked harder; - children, particularly those from ethnic minorities, have had more opportunities to enjoy education and training What we believe? Trả lời: We believe that with the strong commitment of the Party and Government to Doi Moi, we will gain greater achievements and build a better life for people ... have worked harder; - children, particularly those from ethnic minorities, have had more opportunities to enjoy education and training What we believe? Trả lời: We believe that with the strong