Buổi 03 thì hiện tại hoàn thành và hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN TOEIC - NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TĨM LƯỢC – BÀI III Present perfect tense(thì hoàn thành): a Usage(cách dùng): Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy kết thúc khứ không rõ thời gian Ex: We have already done our homework Diễn tả hành động, việc vừa xảy Ex: She has just come here Diễn tả hành động, việc bắt đầu khứ kéo dài đến có khả diễn tiến tương lai Ex: We have attended English class’s Teacher Dong since 2008 Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy khứ để lại hậu Ex: I have lost the keys I can’t find them now Đề cập hành động, việc lặp lại nhiều lân khứ Ex: Here is my grandparents’ photograph He has got married six times Đề cập việc chưa xảy từ trước tới chưa hoàn thành khoảng thời gian Ex: Have you ever visited Ha Long Bay? – No, I haven’t * Notes: Thì hồn thành thường dùng cấu trúc: - Ở mệnh đề theo sau so sánh Ex: Mary is the most beautiful girl I have ever met - Ở mệnh đề theo sau cấu trúc: “It/This is the first/second/third… time” Ex: It is the first time I have seen such a good film b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Formula (công thức) Using for remain (các khác) The singular third (ngơi thứ số ít) Affirmative (câu xác định) S + have/has + V3/ed + O You have walked He has walked Negative (câu phủ định) S + have has + not + V3/ed + O (haven’t/hasn’t) You have not walked (haven’t) He has not walked (hasn’t) TOEIC - NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TÓM LƯỢC – BÀI Interrogative (câu nghi vấn) Negative interrogative (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Have/Has + S + V3/ed + O? Have you walked? Has he walked? Haven’t Hasn’t + S + V3/ed + O? Haven’t you walked? Hasn’t he walked? c Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ): * Notes(chú ý): Thì khác với q khứ đơn thời gian khơng cụ thể khứ đơn thời gian cụ thể IV Present perfect continuous tense (thì hồn thành tiếp diễn): Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội a Usage(cách dùng): Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến có khả diễn tiến tương lai Ý muốn nhấn mạnh tiếp diễn liên tục hành động Ex: They are poor They have been living in such a small house for ten years b Formula(công thức): c Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ): all day: ngày all morning: buổi sáng * Notes(chú ý): Thì dùng giống hồn thành muốn nói lên tính liên tục việc Bây cô xin gửi tới em bảng động từ bất quy tắc tiếng Anh (IRREGULAR VERBS) Theo cấu trúc Động từ nguyên mẫu – Quá khứ - Phân từ (PII) Các em nhớ học thuộc bảng để làm tập cho chuẩn (Các động từ cô in đậm động từ hay gặp nhất.) abide abode/abided abode / abided lưu trú, lưu lại arise arose arisen phát sinh awake awoke awoken đánh thức, thức be was/were been thì, là, bị bear bore borne mang, chịu dựng become became become trở nên befall befell befallen xảy đến begin began begun bắt đầu since : kể từ already : never : ko recently : gần up to now/ the present : for : : ever : lately : gần so far : just : vừa : yet : chưa several times : vài lần many times : nhiều lần Forms Formula Using for remain (các thể) (công thức) (các khác) Affirmative You have been walking S + have/has + been + V-ing + O (câu xác định) S + have You haven’t been Negative has + not + been + V-ing+ O (câu phủ định) walking (haven’t/hasn’t) Interrogative Have you been walking? Have/Has + S+ been + V-ing + O? (câu nghi vấn) Negative Haven’t you been interrogative Haven’t (câu phủ định nghi Hasn’t + S + been + V-ing + O? walking? vấn) The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) He has been walking He hasn’t been walking Has he been walking? Hasn’t he been walking? abide abode/abided abode / abided lưu trú, lưu lại arise arose arisen phát sinh awake awoke awoken đánh thức, thức be was/were been thì, là, bị, bear bore borne mang, chịu đựng become became become trở nên befall befell befallen xảy đến begin began begun bắt đầu behold beheld beheld ngắm nhìn bend bent bent bẻ cong beset beset beset bao quanh bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ bid bid bid trả giá bind bound bound buộc, trói bleed bled bled chảy máu blow blew blown thổi TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN break broke broken đập vỡ breed bred bred nuôi, dạy dỗ bring brought brought mang đến broadcast broadcast broadcast phát build built built xây dựng burn burnt/burned burnt/burned đốt, cháy buy bought bought mua cast cast cast ném, tung catch caught caught bắt, chụp chide chid/ chided chid/ chidden/ chided mắng chửi choose chose chosen chọn, lựa cleave clove/ cleft/ cleaved cloven/ cleft/ cleaved chẻ, tách hai cleave clave cleaved dính chặt come came come đến, đến cost cost cost có giá crow crew/crewed crowed gáy (gà) cut cut cut cắt, chặt deal dealt dealt giao thiệp dig dug dug đào dive dove/ dived dived lặn; lao xuống drew' drew drawn vẽ; kéo dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy drink drank drunk uống drive drove driven lái xe dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, eat ate eaten ăn fall fell fallen ngã; rơi feed fed fed cho ăn; ăn; nuôi; feel felt felt cảm thấy fight fought fought chiến đấu find found found tìm thấy; thấy flee fled fled chạy trốn fling flung flung tung; quăng fly flew flown bay forbear forbore forborne nhịn forbid forbade/ forbad forbidden cấm đoán; cấm forecast forecast/ forecastedforecast/ forecasted tiên đoán foresee foresaw forseen thấy trước foretell foretold foretold đoán trước forget forgot forgotten quên forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ freeze froze frozen (làm) đơng lại get got got/ gotten có gild gilt/ gilded gilt/ gilded mạ vàng gird girt/ girded girt/ girded đeo vào give gave given cho go went gone grind ground ground nghiền; xay grow grew grown mọc; trồng hang hung móc lên; treo lên hear heard heard nghe heave hove/ heaved hove/ heaved trục lên Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội hide hid hidden giấu; trốn; nấp hit hit hit đụng hurt hurt hurt làm đau inlay inlaid inlaid cần; khảm input input input đưa vào (máy điện toán) inset inset inset dát; ghép keep kept kept giữ kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled quỳ knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted đan know' knew known biết; quen biết lay laid laid đặt; để lead led led dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo leap leapt leapt nhảy; nhảy qua learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned học; biết leave left left đi; để lại lend lent lent cho mượn (vay) let let let cho phép; lie lav lain nằm light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng lose lost lost làm mất; make made made chế tạo; sản xuất mean meant meant có nghĩa meet met met gặp mặt mislay mislaid mislaid để lạc misread misread misread đọc sai misspell misspelt misspelt viết sai tả mistake mistook mistaken phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm mow mowed mown/ mowed cắt cỏ outbid outbid outbid trả giá outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh output output output cho (dữ kiện) outrun outran outrun chạy nhanh hơn; vượt outsell outsold outsold bán nhanh overcome overcame overcome khắc phục overeat overate overeaten ăn nhiều overfly overflew overflown bay qua overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm overlay overlaid overlaid phù lên overpay overpaid overpaid trả tiền overrun overran overrun tràn ngập oversee oversaw overseen trông nom overshoot overshot overshot đích oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên overtake overtook overtaken đuổi bắt kịp overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ pay paid paid trả (tiền) prove proved proven/proved chứng minh(tỏ) put put put đặt; để read read read đọc rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại redo redid redone làm lại remake remade remade làm lại; chế tạo lại rend rent rent toạc ra; xé repay repaid repaid hoàn tiền lại TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN resell retake rewrite rid ride ring rise run saw say see seek sell send sew shake shear shed shine shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit slay sleep slide sling slink smell smite sow speak speed spell spend spill spin spit spoil spread spring stand stave steal stick sting stink strew stride strike retold retold bán lại retook retaken chiếm lại; tái chiếm rewrote rewritten viết lại rid rid giải rode ridden cưỡi, lái rang rung rung chng rose risen đứng dậy; mọc ran run chạy sawed sawn cưa said said nói saw seen nhìn thấy sought sought tìm kiếm sold sold bán sent sent gửi sewed sewn/sewed may shook shaken lay; lắc sheared shorn xén lông cừu shed shed rơi; rụng shone shone chiếu sáng shot shot bắn showed shown/ showed cho xem shrank shrunk co rút shut shut đóng lại sang sung ca hát sank sunk chìm; lặn sat sat ngồi slew slain sát hại; giết hại slept slept ngủ slid slid trượt; lướt slung slung ném mạnh slunk slunk smelt smelt ngửỉ smote smitten đập mạnh sowed sown/ sewed gieo; rải spoke spoken nói sped/speeded sped/speeded chạy spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled đánh vần spent spent tiêu sài spilt/ spilled spilt/ spilled tràn, đổ spun/ span spun quay sợi spat spat khạc nhổ spoilt/ spoiled spoilt/ spoiled làm hỏng spread spread lan truyền sprang sprung nhảy stood stood đứng stove/ staved stove/ staved đâm thủng stole stolen đánh cắp stuck stuck ghim vào; đính stung stung châm; chích; đốt stunk/ stank stunk bốc mùi hôi strewed strewn/ strewed rắc, rải strode stridden bước sải struck struck đánh đập Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội string strung strung gắn dây vào strive strove striven cố sức swear swore sworn tuyên thệ sweep swept swept quét swell swelled swollen/ swelled phồng; sưng swim swam swum bơi; lội swing swung swung đong đưa take took taken cầm; lấy teach taught taught dạy; giảng dạy tear tore torn xé; rách tell told told kể; bảo think thought thought suy nghĩ throw' threw thrown ném; liệng thrust thrust thrust thọc ;nhấn tread trod trodden/ trod giẫm; đạp unbend unbent unbent làm thẳng lại undercut undercut undercut giá rẻ undergo underwent undergone kinh qua underlie underlay underlain nằm underpay undercut undercut trả lưong thấp undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ understand understood understood hiểu undertake undertook undertaken đảm nhận underwrite underwrote underwritten bảo hiểm undo undid undone tháo unfreeze unfroze unfrozen làm tan đông unwind unwound unwound tháo uphold upheld upheld ủng hộ upset upset upset đánh đổ; lật đổ wake woke/ waked woken/ waked thức giấc waylay waylaid waylaid mai phục wear wore worn mặc weave wove/ weaved woven/ weaved dệt wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded kết weep wept wept khóc wet wet / wetted wet / wetted làm ướt win won won thắng; chiến thắng wind wound wound quấn withdraw withdrew withdrawn rút lui withhold withheld withheld từ khước withstand withstood withstood cầm cự work wrought / worked wrought / worked rèn (sắt) wring wrung wrung vặn; siết chặt write wrote written viết write wrote written viết Luyện tập: Angelina Jolie is a famous actress She……….in several films a appears b is appearing c appeared d has appeared For several years, his ambition……… to be a pilot a is b has been c was d had been Ask her to come and see me when she……… her work a finish b has finished c finished d finishing I "Chicken soup for the soul" but I haven't finished it yet a read b am reading c have been reading d was reading I……… my key Can you help me look for it? TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN a lose b lost c had lost d have lost Fish……… on earth for ages and ages a existed b are existing c exist d have existed The phone……… constantly since Jack won the first prize this morning a has been ringing b rang c had rung d had been ringing In the last two decades, space exploration………….great contributions to weather forecasting a is making b has made c made d makes Jane's eyes are red She……… a cried b has cried c has been crying d had cried 10 This room is dirty Someone ……… in here a smoked b has smoked c had been smoking d has been smoking 11 I have been waiting for you……… a since early morning b since 9.a.m c for two hours d all are correct 12 My sister ……… for you since yesterday a is looking b.was looking c has been looking d looked 13 We……… Doris since last Sunday a don't see b haven't seen c didn't see d hadn't seen 14 She is tired now She………… for a long time a has been learning b has learned c learns d learned 15 This is the first time I……… here a am b have been c was d be 16 He said he would visit me, but he ………….me yet a has not visited b had not visited c is not visiting d does not visit 17 Mai……… in HCMC for five years a lives b has lived c is living d was living 18 I've lived here………… 1990 a since b from c to d for 19 Paulo has learned English……… five years a since b from c to d for 20 My little sister………… "sleeping beauty" several times a watches b is watching c has watched d watched 21 Since the appearance of karaoke machines, they………… a had been widely used b have been widely used c were widely used d widely used 22 She has been studying engineering………… a since years b for years c years before d during years Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội 23 Are you learning your lesson? No, I ………… it a finished b have finished c finishing d having finished 24 Mary………… on television for a long time a isn't appearing b hasn't appeared c won't have appeared d hadn't appeared 25 Sorry I'm late - That OK, I…………long a don't wait b am not waiting c hadn't waited d haven't been waiting 26 Her life has changed a lot……… she became rich a since b for c because of d owing to 27 I……… that novel at least twice a have read b read c reads d have been reading 28 We……… to Tri An a few times recently a would be b were c had been d have been 29 There's no more apples We……… them all a had eaten b ate c eat d have eaten 30 She……… music all day Now she fells tired a has been playing b is playing c played d plays I Fill in the gap with SINCE or FOR to complete the sentence He has watched television ……… three hours They have been friends………….five months My family has owned this farm……….1990 I have wanted that book ……… months I haven’t seen you………… Christmas We have been here………January I haven’t eaten any meat………….over a year She has worn the same old dress ……… the beginning of the month KEY: For For Since For Since Since For Since II Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets I (know)……………….him all my life They (live)………………… in that house for two years My brother (write)………………… three books She (not break)…………………….her leg yet She (already break)………………………her arm I (see)……………………….an elephant several times She (have)……………………that dress for ten years We (be)……………………………here for hours! The children (not finish)……………………….their homework yet 10 You (ever be)………………………to the zoo? 11 I (read) that novel by Hemingway several times before 12 How long you (learn) English? 13 We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far 14 I never(eat) snake meat 15 Oh no! Someone(steal) my bag TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN KEY: Have known Have been living Has written Hasn’t broken She has already broken Have seen Has had Have been Haven’t finished 10 Have you ever been 11 Have read 12 Have you been learning 13 Have studied 14 Have never eaten 15 Has stolen Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội ...a Usage(cách dùng): Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến có khả diễn tiến tương lai Ý muốn nhấn mạnh tiếp diễn liên tục hành động Ex: They are poor They have... Formula(công thức): c Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ): all day: ngày all morning: buổi sáng * Notes(chú ý): Thì dùng giống hồn thành muốn nói lên tính liên tục việc Bây xin gửi tới em bảng động từ bất... frozen (làm) đông lại get got got/ gotten có gild gilt/ gilded gilt/ gilded mạ vàng gird girt/ girded girt/ girded đeo vào give gave given cho go went gone grind ground ground nghiền; xay grow grew