ESLPod 1106 guide Want to be Fluent in English?

English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com ESL Podcast 1106 – Getting a Flat Tire GLOSSARY thumping – a heavy, loud, repetitive noise, like the sound of something heavy hitting the ground again and again * That thumping noise is just the sound of children playing in the apartment above us flat tire – a tire that no longer has any air, usually because there is a small hole that allowed the air to escape * Try to drive around broken glass—not over it—or you might get a flat tire rear – back; not in the front * Blake can sit up front with me, and Lyle and Julie can sit in the rear seats leak – a small hole that allows air or liquid to escape from a container or surface * The roof has a small leak, so we put a bucket on the floor to catch the rainwater to inflate – to fill something with air; to blow or pump air into something at high pressure so that it increases in size * How often you have to inflate the basketballs? gas station – a business where people go to buy gasoline and put it into their vehicles * We ran out of gas while driving, and had to walk two miles to the nearest gas station to pull off to the side of the road – to park along the side of the road, where cars not normally drive, especially to fix one’s car or to take care of an emergency * It’s dangerous to drive while speaking on a cell phone Please pull off to the side of the road before making a call worn out – used fully or completely so that something needs to be replaced; having no additional use * Those tennis shoes are worn out, with broken laces and holes in the bottom Let’s buy you a new pair tread – the thick rubber part of a tire that grips (holds onto) the road and gradually becomes thinner as the tire is used for a long period of time * Some treads are better than others for slippery, wet roads These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2015) Posting of these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com ESL Podcast 1106 – Getting a Flat Tire jack – a small tool that is placed under the frame of a car and used to raise it up so that one can work underneath it, especially to change a tire * I would never be able to lift a car by myself, but with this jack, I can pump the handle and slowly lift the car spare tire – an extra tire, usually kept in the car’s trunk, that is used to replace a flat tire when needed until a new tire can be purchased * The spare tire is on, and should be fine to get you to the nearest mechanic’s shop, where you can buy a new tire trunk – the area of a car used for storage, not for seating, usually found in the back of a vehicle * I just got back from the store Can you help me unload the trunk? It’s full of groceries wrench – a metal tool with a handle, used to turn bolts or nuts (small pieces of metal used to hold larger pieces of material together) * We’ll need a wrench to raise the bike seat lug nut – a large rounded nut (small piece of metal with a hole in the center) that fits over a bolt (long piece of metal, similar to a thick screw, but without grooves), especially one used to attach a tire to a car * Make sure you tighten to lug nuts, but don’t make them so tight that we won’t be able to remove them next time hazard lights – car lights that repeatedly flash on and off, used as a warning to other drivers, especially because a car has temporarily parked in an unusual spot, or because it is traveling more slowly than other cars on the road * When a heavy tractor is traveling slowly on a highway, the driver should put on hazard lights so that the other drivers take notice of it rim – the edge of the metal part of a wheel, which holds the rubber tire in place * The bicycle tires kept running out of air When we looked closely, we realized it was because there was a sharp piece of metal on the rim of one of the wheels bent – having an angle or curve in something that should be straight, caused by applying a strong force * The children were playing with Grandma’s cane and bent it to bone up on – to study something intensively in a short period of time; to cram * Too many students try to bone up on material right before an exam, rather than studying a little bit every day throughout the semester These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2015) Posting of these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com ESL Podcast 1106 – Getting a Flat Tire COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS a) b) c) What did Minisa the last time she was at the gas station? She bought a new tire She put air into the tire She checked the tire a) b) c) Which of these tools can lift a car off the ground? A jack A wrench Lug nuts WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN? tread The word “tread,” in this podcast, means the thick rubber part of a tire that grips (holds onto) the road and gradually becomes thinner over time: “If the tread has worn away, it’s probably time to buy new tires.” As a verb, “to tread” means to step on something: “Careful! Don’t tread on those flowers.” The phrase “to tread lightly” means to something carefully or cautiously: “Her divorce is a sensitive topic with Melinda, so tread lightly.” Finally, the phrase “to tread water” means to keep one’s head above water and in one place by moving one’s legs underwater as if riding a bicycle: “David doesn’t know how to swim well, but he can tread water, so he won’t drown.” bent In this podcast, the word “bent” means having an angle or curve in something that should be straight, caused by applying a strong force: “After the earthquake, we could all see that the bridge supports were bent.” The word “bent” can also refer to a body part that is folded rather than straight: “The runner stood with bent knees, waiting for the race official to say ‘go.’” The phrase “bent out of shape” means very upset or angry: “Damian was really bent out of shape about what you said He thinks you should apologize to him.” Finally, the phrase “bent on (something)” means determined to something and fully focused on it: “Sheila is bent on buying that car, even if she can’t really afford it.” These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2015) Posting of these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com ESL Podcast 1106 – Getting a Flat Tire CULTURE NOTE Roadside Assistance Many Americans “rely on” (depend on; use the services of) “roadside assistance,” programs to help them when they “run into trouble” (have problems) “on the road” (while traveling) Many automobile insurance programs offer roadside assistance programs as “add-on services” (something that is added to the basic offering by paying an additional fee) Other people purchase roadside assistance through a separate program, such as membership in the American Automobile Association, or AAA (see ESL Podcast 49 and English Café 100) A roadside assistance program offers “assistance” (help) to drivers who are facing an “urgent” (needing something right away) problem Drivers who have problems can call a number to report the problem, and the program sends someone to help them For example, drivers can call for help if they accidentally lock their keys in their car, if they have a flat tire, if they have a “dead” (not working) “battery” (used to get electricity), or if they run out of gas The roadside assistance program will send someone, usually within a short time, to “pick the lock” (open a locked door), change the tire, “jump-start the battery” (apply cables connecting a working car to a car with a dead battery, so that the car starts again), or “deliver” (bring) a small amount of gasoline If the car “breaks down” (stops working and will no longer move forward), the roadside assistance program might provide free “towing” (using a strong truck to pull another car) to the nearest “mechanic” (someone whose job is to fix cars) A roadside assistance program provides “peace of mind” (a sense of calm and security, not needing to worry) to drivers, who are usually happy to “fork over” (pay) a small monthly fee, even if they rarely or never use the service Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: – b; – a These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2015) Posting of these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com ESL Podcast 1106 – Getting a Flat Tire COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 1,106 – Getting a Flat Tire This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 1,106 I’m your host, Dr Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in beautiful Los Angeles, California Go to our website at ESLPod.com or become a member of ESL Podcast When you do, you can download a Learning Guide for this episode that contains all of the vocabulary, definitions, sample sentences, additional definitions, cultural notes, and a complete transcript of everything we say This episode is a dialogue about driving your car and getting a flat tire Let’s get started [start of dialogue] Jaloliddin: What is that thumping noise? Minisa: I don’t hear anything Jaloliddin: I think you have a flat tire Minisa: The left rear tire has a slow leak, but I just inflated it the last time I was at the gas station, so I’m sure it’s fine Jaloliddin: No, really, I think you need to pull off to the side of the road Minisa: We’re on a busy freeway, but if you insist Jaloliddin: Wow, your tire is definitely flat See how the tire is completely worn out, with hardly any tread left? Minisa: Yeah, well, I’ve been meaning to get a new one Now what? Jaloliddin: We need to change it Let’s see if you have a jack and a spare tire Minisa: I think they’re in the trunk, but I don’t think I could it myself These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2015) Posting of these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com ESL Podcast 1106 – Getting a Flat Tire Jaloliddin: [sigh] Right I’ll change the tire Do you have a wrench so I can get the lug nuts off? Minisa: I have some basic tools in the trunk, too, I think Jaloliddin: Put your hazard lights on and I’ll get to work At least your rim doesn’t look bent Minisa: I’m glad to hear that What should I do? Jaloliddin: Bone up on basic car maintenance? [end of dialogue] This episode is all about getting a “flat (flat) tire (tire).” A “flat tire” is when you have a tire that no longer has any air in it, usually because there’s a small hole in the tire A tire, I guess I should explain, is what goes around the wheels of your car Most cars have four wheels, and around the wheels go tires The tires usually have air in them If the tires don’t have any air, well, then the car will not move very easily In our dialogue, Jaloliddin says to Minisa, “What is that thumping noise?” “Thumping” (thumping) is an adjective used to describe a heavy, loud noise, usually a sound made by something heavy hitting the ground or something else In this case, it’s the sound of rubber hitting the road with a flat tire Minisa says, “I don’t hear anything.” Jaloliddin says, “I think you have a flat tire.” Minisa says, “The left rear tire has a slow leak, but I just inflated it the last time I was at the gas station, so I’m sure it’s fine Minisa doesn’t think she has a problem at all She does say that “the left rear tire has a slow leak.” A car has front tires in the – well, logically – front of the car as well as rear tires in the rear or back of the car There’s a tire on the left and the right side of both the front and the rear of the car So the “left rear tire” would be the tire in the back of the car on the left hand side Minisa says that the tire in the left rear “has a slow leak” (leak) A “leak” is when you have a small hole in something that has either air or liquid in it, that allows the air or liquid to escape, to go out of the container If a tire has a “slow leak,” as Minisa describes it, it means that air is slowly escaping from the tire, but not so fast that the tire becomes flat These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2015) Posting of these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com ESL Podcast 1106 – Getting a Flat Tire Minisa says she just inflated the tire the last time she was at the gas station “To inflate” (inflate) in this case means to put air into something If your tire is flat, you have to inflate it You have to put more air into it We might also say “blow up” the tire A “gas station” is a place where you buy gasoline for your car Typically, gas stations also have air pumps, which are machines that allow you to inflate a tire However, Jaloliddin says, “No, really, I think you need to pull off to the side of the road.” “To pull off to the side of the road” means to take your car and park it along the side of a road or a street so that you are not actually on the main part of the road or street Minisa says, “We’re on a busy freeway, but if you insist.” Minisa is pointing out that they’re on a freeway, which is a special road where people drive fast – at least, if they can She says, “But if you insist,” meaning if you absolutely think I must pull off to the side of the road, then I will At this point, the two of them get out of the car to take a look at the tire and Jaloliddin says, “Wow, your tire is definitely flat See how the tire is completely worn out with hardly any tread left?” “To be worn (worn) out” means to be used so completely that you can no longer use it Something that is worn out has to be replaced It is no longer usable Minisa’s tire hardly has any “tread” (tread) left on it The tread of a tire is the thick rubber part that actually holds on to, or grips, the road If you look at a tire, you can see lines in the rubber of the tire, or the material the tire is made of That’s the “tread.” If you don’t see any lines, if the tire is basically smooth, we would say that the tire is “bald” (bald) And you don’t want to drive with tires that are bald That can be dangerous because you won’t be able to stop easily or quickly if you need to Minisa says, “Yeah, well I’ve been meaning to get a new one,” meaning she had been planning on getting a new tire Then she asks, “Now what?” meaning “What we now?” Jaloliddin says, “We need to change it,” meaning to put a new tire on, or a different tire on “Let’s see if you have a jack and a spare tire.” Most cars have a “spare (spare) tire,” which is an extra tire usually kept in the back of the car, in the car’s trunk, that can be used if you get a flat tire A “jack” (jack) is a small tool that is used to lift the car up so you can take one of the tires off and put a new one on We call it a “spare tire,” but it’s really a spare wheel and tire The rubber tire goes around the metal wheel Minisa says, “I think they’re in the trunk,” meaning the jack and the spare tire are in the trunk, “but I don’t think I could it myself.” A “trunk” (trunk) is the back part of a car, used for storing things It’s not a place These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2015) Posting of these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com ESL Podcast 1106 – Getting a Flat Tire where you could actually sit Well you could, I suppose, but it wouldn’t be very comfortable Minisa says, “I don’t think I could it myself.” Now, Jaloliddin follows the statement by sighing, as though he doesn’t really want to it either I guess he’s not a very nice guy, huh? Anyway, he says, “I’ll change the tire Do you have a wrench so I can get the lug nuts off?” A “wrench” (wrench) is a metal tool that is used to turn small pieces of metal called “nuts” that are used to hold, in this case, the tire onto the car A “lug (lug) nut” is what we call the nuts that are used to hold the wheels onto the car Minisa says, “I have some basic tools in the trunk, too, I think.” Jaloliddin says, “Put your hazard lights on and I’ll get to work.” Your “hazard (hazard) lights” are lights on your car that go on and off – that we would say “flash” on and off – to warn other drivers that you are parked or that there is some sort of problem with your car We’re guessing that this is Minisa’s friend and not boyfriend or husband, because if it were a boyfriend or a husband and he didn’t seem very enthusiastic about helping his girlfriend or wife, he probably wouldn’t have a girlfriend or wife for much longer Anyway, in this case Jaloliddin says, “At least your rim doesn’t look bent.” The “rim” (rim) is the edge of the wheel It’s the part of the wheel that the tire goes around If something is “bent” (bent), it has an angle or a curve in it where it shouldn’t If your wheel is damaged – if you hit it, for example, against the side of the road or against a curb or a rock – you could bend the rim in such a way that you damage it The rim should go around in a circle, and if there’s any break in that circle, then we would say the rim is “bent.” It isn’t in the correct shape Minisa says, “I’m glad to hear that,” meaning I’m glad to hear that the rim of the wheel is not bent “What should I do?” she asks Jaloliddin says, “Bone up on basic car maintenance?” “To bone (bone) up on” something means to study something for a short period of time – to try to learn something quickly What Jaloliddin is saying is that Minisa needs to learn how to change a tire so that she doesn’t rely on other people – namely, him – to it I think you need a new friend, Minisa Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed [start of dialogue] Jaloliddin: What is that thumping noise? Minisa: I don’t hear anything These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2015) Posting of these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com ESL Podcast 1106 – Getting a Flat Tire Jaloliddin: I think you have a flat tire Minisa: The left rear tire has a slow leak, but I just inflated it the last time I was at the gas station, so I’m sure it’s fine Jaloliddin: No, really, I think you need to pull off to the side of the road Minisa: We’re on a busy freeway, but if you insist Jaloliddin: Wow, your tire is definitely flat See how the tire is completely worn out, with hardly any tread left? Minisa: Yeah, well, I’ve been meaning to get a new one Now what? Jaloliddin: We need to change it Let’s see if you have a jack and a spare tire Minisa: I think they’re in the trunk, but I don’t think I could it myself Jaloliddin: [sigh] Right I’ll change the tire Do you have a wrench so I can get the lug nuts off? Minisa: I have some basic tools in the trunk, too, I think Jaloliddin: Put your hazard lights on and I’ll get to work At least your rim doesn’t look bent Minisa: I’m glad to hear that What should I do? Jaloliddin: Bone up on basic car maintenance? [end of dialogue] If you need to bone up on your English, there’s no better way than listening to the wonderful dialogues written by the wonderful scriptwriter Dr Lucy Tse From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan Thank you for listening Come back and listen to us again right here on ESL Podcast English as a Second Language Podcast was written and produced by Dr Lucy Tse, hosted by Dr Jeff McQuillan Copyright 2015 by the Center for Educational Development These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2015) Posting of these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited  ... www .eslpod. com ESL Podcast 1106 – Getting a Flat Tire Minisa says she just inflated the tire the last time she was at the gas station To inflate” (inflate) in this case means to put air into... you don’t want to drive with tires that are bald That can be dangerous because you won’t be able to stop easily or quickly if you need to Minisa says, “Yeah, well I’ve been meaning to get a new... curve in something that should be straight, caused by applying a strong force * The children were playing with Grandma’s cane and bent it to bone up on – to study something intensively in a short