2.2 Bài viết dài môi trường Nowadays, a variety of environmental problems affect our entire world As globalization continues and Earth’s natural processes, few societies are being left untouched by major environmental troubles First of all, some of the largest problems now affecting to the world, air pollution and hazardous waste These issues can be avoided with the recycling, for example in order to reduce pollution, we can minimize the energy spends on industrial production Consequently, the greenhouse emission can be reduced which are harmful for the environment and our health Furthermore, most of the landfill sides are filled up with a lot of waste products that could have been recycled, especially waste materials that belong to non-biodegradable category which takes a long time to discompose In this way, recycling enable proper usage of these waste products and saves space for landfill Plant more trees This is easy, you know? Choose an open area/ground near your residence or workplace Plant a tree every month, encourage your friends and colleagues to join you Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you have a green stretch of land thanks to your effort Walk more, drive less Now that's not very difficult, is it? Choose to walk short distances instead of taking your car every time Walking to the gym, to work (if it's not very far), go walking to run errands Or use a bicycle Both cycling and walking are good exercises And each time you avoid using your car, you are contributing to reducing air pollution You are saving fuel, saving money and getting a good workout too Bài viết tiếng Anh giao thông mẫu In Ha Noi, the number of death by traffic accident is considered as large as the number of death by plague There's about more than 30 people die everyday With the traffic conditions in Ha Noi, accident is object to happen The roads are too narrow to travel easily Moreover, many pot-holes can appear everywhere to threaten the goers On the roads, there're sometimes the illogical roundabouts They are not only useless, but also make the traffic more chaotic To solve this problem, we only have one way, it's improving the road However, it is impossible for the government to widen the roads because of limited land Whenever theroads are repaired, the traffic is more dangerous with the unfinished structures People still travel on the repairing roads, and the roads are more and more narrow We also can build the tunnels but it is very costly Viet Nam has to borrow money from other countries and no one knows when the government can pay it back As you know, Ha Noi is a monsoonal tropical country, it has a lot of rain every year During the rainy season, the roads are flooded because all the waste pipes are stuck by rubbish and become very dirty In addition, the tense of Ha Noi people is poor The roads in the cities are choked with so many vehicles such as motorbikes, bicycles, taxies, buses, cyclos and pedestrians because people not follow the laws well They even don't obey the traffic lights or signs Children are taught about traffic laws while adults are breaking it Now, the government gives many new strict laws to improve the present posture Polices are more active than they used to Everyone travel on Kimono is the traditional cloth of Japanese woman, Hanbok is the traditional dress of Korean ones and the traditional dress of VietNamese woman is the ao dai Many people think that VietNamese women should wear the Ao dai at work, school, but others disagree In my opinion, VietNamese women should wear the ao dai Firstly, wearing ao dai makes Vietnamese women more beautiful It consists of a long silk tunic that is slit on the sides and worn over a loose pants It can be worn with a pointed leaf hat Therefore, Vietnamese women can be more beautiful and elegant when they wear the ao dai Secondly, Ao dai not only is very elegant but also is one of the Vietnamese's pride, so it will encourage Vietnamese women to feel proud of their tradition and customs For centuries, the ao dai is praised very much in poems, novels and songs Ao dai is a symbol of Viet Nam, it represents the beauty of VietNamese women So it is a way to teach student how to behave such as modesty, caution and refine their manner Thirdly, wearing the ao dai is very practical It can be standard for weddings or other formal occasions The pain white ao dai can be common uniform in some high schools Moreover, ao dai is being stylizzef now, they're looking more fashionable and more moderner with printed lines of poetry or some symbols such as suns, s, flowers, crosses, on the ao dai So everyone has freedom of choice In conclusion, wearing the ao dai makes you more beautiful and self-confident Động từ có âm tiết -> trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ2 Ví dụ: be’gin, for’give, in’vite, a’gree, … trường hợp ngoại lệ: ‘answer, ‘enter, ‘happen, ‘offer, ‘open, ‘visit… Danh từ có âm tiết -> trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ Một số ví dụ: ‘father, ‘table, ‘sister, ‘office, ‘moutain… Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: ad’vice, ma’chine, mis’take, ho’tel Một số từ âm tiết có trọng âm khác tùy thuộc vào từ loại Ví dụ: record, desert danh từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ danh từ: ‘recor; ‘desert, rơi vào âm tiết thứ động từ: re’cord; de’sert… Tính từ có âm tiết -> trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ1 Một số ví dụ: ‘happy, ‘busy, ‘careful, ‘lucky, ‘healthy,… Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: a’lone, a’mazed,… Động từ ghép -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Ví dụ: be’come, under’stand, overflow,… Danh từ ghép: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Ví dụ: doorman /ˈdɔːrmən/, typewriter /ˈtaɪpraɪtər/, greenhouse 6.Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết sau: sist, cur, vert, test, tain, tract, vent, self ví dụ: e’vent, con’tract, pro’test, per’sist, main’tain, her’self, o’cur… Các từ kết thúc đuôi : how, what, where, … trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết : Ví dụ: ‘anywhere, ‘somehow, ‘somewhere … Some people prefer living in a big city; others enjoy residing in a small town or in the countryside Living in big cities has advantages as there are better options of education, services and fun activities Also hospitals are more sophisticated in big cities Proper transport facilities as well as shopping are easier as there are more shopping complexes in big city Further big cities are the first areas where new technologies arrive which are essential to get acquainted with the pace of real world is moving ahead Life in country side has also some advantages It has no pollution and the hustle and bustle of city life Living in a peaceful place will make our heart and soul pleasant Further one can develop their own understanding about nature People living in countryside are friendlier to each other than in big cities They learn to help each other in difficult times Choosing to live in big city or countryside is really a difficult task But living in big cities probably will enhance to get familiarize with different hardship and also learn better profession Living in countryside will also develop to learn and live in harmony with nature and surroundings But overall living in city is better Internet can be considered as one of the greatest inventions of mankind in the 20th century All of the things that Internet had been given us have never stopped the world from being surprised With an extremely huge database of information and has been constantly updated every day, it is true to say that the Internet is an ocean of knowledge which is never exhausted The big men who dominate the Internet including Google, Wikipedia, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram etc., and they can satisfy almost all of the curiosity of anyone We can find almost every information, from society, science, astronomy, geography to methods for cooking, make-up, or even personal information of a person who is completely a stranger to us Internet provides an effective learning and researching environment if we know how to use it suitably Besides studying, we can also search interesting resources of entertainment on the websites Nowadays, most of the entertainment programs are posted online in large numbers, so it will not be difficult for us to find joy for ourselves In short, the Internet is a powerful assistant for finding and sharing information for people We cannot deny the benefits that the Internet had been given to mankind However, besides those advantages, it still has some limitations that can harm us if we are not careful in the way we use it In addition to the websites that serve the purpose of learning and researching, there are also a lot of websites that contain unhealthy content that may directly affect our psyche and perception Cybercriminals are also a serious problem today, as our important personal information is always at the risk of being stolen every day Furthermore, the Internet has a mysterious fascination which is hard for us resist, so many people had become addicted to online surfing They can spend most of their day sitting in front of the computer without working, or even eating and sleeping If we are not aware of the disadvantages of the Internet, it will become a direct threat to our lives Therefore, besides learning and entertaining on some websites on the Internet, we also need to limit the time and content that can be accessed to create a secure virtual environment Các từ âm tiết bắt đầu A trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ : Ví dụ: a’bout, a’bove, a’gain a’lone, alike, ago… Các từ tận đuôi , – ety, – ity, – ion ,- sion, – cial,- ically, – ious, -eous, – ian, – ior, – iar, iasm – ience, – iency, – ient, – ier, – ic, – ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous, -ics*, ium, – logy, – sophy,- graphy – ular, – ulum , trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết truớc : Ví dụ: de’cision, attraction, libra’rian, ex’perience, so’ciety, ‘patient, po’pular, bi’ology,… Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: ‘cathonic, ‘lunatic, , ‘arabi, ‘politics, a’rithmetic… 10 Các từ kết thúc – ate, – cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy âm tiết trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ Nếu từ có từ âm tiết trở lên trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ từ cuối lên Ví dụ: Com’municate, ‘regulate ‘classmat,, tech’nology, e`mergency, ‘certainty ‘biology pho’tography, … Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: ‘accuracy,… 11 Các từ tận đuôi – ade, – ee, – ese, – eer, – ette, – oo, -oon , – ain (chỉ động từ), -esque,- isque, -aire ,-mental, -ever, – self trọng âm nhấn : Ví dụ: lemo’nade, Chi’nese,pio’neer, kanga’roo, ty’phoon, when’ever, environ’mental,… Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: ‘coffee, com’mitee… 12 Các từ số luợng nhấn trọng âm từ cuối kết thúc đuôi – teen ngược lại nhấn trọng âm từ kết thúc – y : Ví dụ: thir’teen, four’teen…/ ‘twenty , ‘thirty , ‘fifty … Write about one of the subjects you like best Of my subjects at school, I love English best for the following reasons First of all, English has become an international language There are more than one hundred English speaking countries all over the world Also, speaking English well makes it easy for us to get a good job Furthermore, English is a compulsory subject at school We study this subject three periods a week, which makes me very excited What makes me love English best is that English is very interesting There are many exciting films, newspapers, magazines which are in English In addition, it is very interesting to communicate with people worldwide in English You can know their culture very well In conclusion, English is my favorite subject for the reasons I have mentioned above (127 words) Write a passage to give your own opinion of topic: “physical exercises are very useful to our health” I strongly agree with the idea: “physical exercises are very useful to our health” for the following reasons First of all, physical exercises make us stronger Last year, I used to be very weak, my teacher advised me to exercise more and now I am much taller and stronger than many other friends Furthermore, physical exercises help us have a nice body and Write a passage about opinion on the topic: “what should teenagers to help the community nowadays.” Teenagers are the future generation of our country, that is the reason why they must know what they should to help the community nowadays First of all, teenagers can help the community protect the environment It is a good idea for teenagers to keep the environment clean by participating programs such as collecting garbage on the streets, reusing and recycling bottles and cans Furthermore, it would be better if teenagers help the poor and the old For example, teenagers can help them with a lot of hard work or take care of them when they are sick Another thing teenagers can to help the community is to much voluntary work Why don’t they donate their blood and join many campaigns such as green summer, world hour etc… In conclusion, teenagers can help the community very much by the following way I have mentioned above (146 words) Computers play an important role in our life Nowadays, computers have developed and played an important role in our life First of all, nobody can deny that computers are very useful for education With the development of technology, you can find a lot of information which is useful for your lessons on your computers Furthermore, it is a good idea to make use 13.Các tiền tố (prefix) hậu tố không mang trọng âm , mà thuờng nhấn mạnh từ từ gốc – Tiền tố khơng làm thay đổi trọng âm từ: Ví dụ: im’portant /unim’portant, ‘perfect /im’perfect, a’ppear/ disa’ppear, ngoại lệ: ‘statement/’ understatement, ‘ground/ crowđe/ overcrowded - Hậu tố không làm thay đổi trọng âm từ gốc: Ví dụ: ‘beauty/’beautiful, ‘lucky/luckiness, ‘teach/’teacher, 14.Từ có âm tiết: a Động từ – Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ âm tiết thứ có nguyên âm ngắn kết thúc phụ âm: : encounter /iŋ’kauntə/, determine /di’t3:min/ – Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ âm tiết thứ nguyên âm dài hay nguyên âm đôi hay kết thúc phụ âm trở lên Ví dụ: exercise / ‘eksəsaiz/, compromise/ trường hợp ngoại lệ: entertain /entə’tein/, comprehend /,kɔmpri’hend/ b Danh từ Đối với danh từ có ba âm tiết: âm tiết thứ hai có chứa âm /ə/ /i/ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Ví dụ: paradise /ˈpærədaɪs /, pharmacy /ˈfɑːrməsi/, controversy /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/, holiday / ˈhɑːlədeɪ /, resident /ˈrezɪdənt/… Nếu danh từ có âm tiết thứ chứa âm ngắn (/ə/ hay/i/) có âm tiết As another traditional nation in the world, The Lunar New Year is the biggest festival in Viet Nam This is an important moment of the year, beginning on 1st January by the Lunar Calendar Generally, in Vietnam people have days – 10 days off to spend their day with family after year working hard My family is a traditional family in Viet Nam, every Tet comes to make the air of house to become exciting, exactly beginning on 23rd Tet as The Kitchen Guardians Everyone is eager for Tet, preparing to decorate the house, and buy some new furniture, and pick up me to go back home After cleaning house, generally on 27 th, my parent will prepare to make Chung cake (square glutinous rice cake), lean pork paste, pickled onion,…I and Mom go to the market to buy many things for Tet such as candy, cake, roasted watermelon seeds, dried candied fruits, peach blossom,… 24 years passed with the warm Tet with the family, welcome to New Year’s Eve together at 0:00 o’clock, and listening to firework on the sky together They have left many memories unforgettable And, I don’t dare to image when I marry that won’t welcome to Tet with my parent, my brother together But, no matter, I will save and respect the beautiful memories with my family, and never forget them Once a year passed, I will welcome a new Tet, and my parent will grow up every day, I don’t look forward to anything than my parent’s health, wishing my family is always happy That’s enough! Tet means so much to me, and you? motorbike wears helmet naturally without any enforcement The traffic is better and better day by day In conclusion, with many measures now, the traffic in Ha Noi will be good one day The poor conditions Ha Noi can solve this problem by the development of economic English is an international language, so learning English has several advantages Firstly, we can get very good jobs easily with companies and nongovernment organization Secondly, we can communicate with people all over the world in order we can understand each other very well We can understand their cultures Thirdly, if we are students, we need to research to improve our documents from the internet or libraries In fact, most of the documents are written in English Finally, learning English is really important to us in the modern world These days if we don't know English, we won't have a job English is an international language which is widely spoken around the world on the daily life, so learning English has many advantages First or all, learning English provides students a wide range of information and knowledge For instance, Students can get information fast and efficient by accessing to internet In fact, most of the web pages on the Internet are in English The Internet has a huge amount of information, some of which can only be accessed in English English will allow students to gain knowledge in many different possible ways In addition, learning English helps students widen their knowledges about linguistics, cultures, people, tradition, etc Moreover, Students who are good at English are considered to be smart by others Secondly, English language is means of communication We can use English to interact with people all over the world, as well as making friends with different nationalities Learning English is a good way to communicate for foreign people Finally, learning English gives many job opportunities There are many jobs available for graduated students who can use English well than those who cannot Furthermore, anyone who knows English can be promoted in higher seat or even higher salary in their working In short, learning English is really advantageous Write about the advantages and disadvatages of a child in a large family A child in a large family has both advantages and disadvantages To begin with, being a child in a large family has many advantages First of all, this child never feels lonely because he has brothers and sisters who always share with him their happiness, sadness or even their deepest feelings Also, this child will receive much help from the others For example, if he has any problems, he will have his brothers and sisters solving them immediately However, being a child in a big family also has disadvantages Probably, this child can not receive much care from his parents because they are too busy with their work Furthermore, this family may have many difficulties in their finance, which can make this child not be educated well In conclusion, being a child in a large family has not only advantages but disadvantages as well (144 words thứ hai chứa nguyên âm dài/ ngun âm đơi trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai of computer for work purposes There is a lot of information about many fields Ví dụ: such as telecommunication, research, business, banking, medicine, etc… so computer /kəmˈpjuːtər/, potato /pəˈteɪtoʊ/, banana /bəˈnænə/, disaster /dɪ that computers make it easy for us to work and enrich our knowledge Last but ˈzɑːstə(r)/ not least, computers are becoming more and more convenient for all people of c Tính từ: tính từ âm tiết tương tự danh từ all ages and jobs There are many kinds of computer such as desktop, laptop or Ví dụ: happy /’hỉpi/, impossible /im’pɔsəbl/… tablet…, which enables people use computers everywhere and whenever they want In conclusion, computers are very important in our life for the reasons I have mentioned above (147 words) Your class had a weekend picnic to the coungtryside last sungday Write a paragraph about it Last Sunday I had an unforgetable trip to the countryside about 50 kilometers to the south of Ha Noi This journey was very interesting We got up very early and caught a 7- o’clock bus to the village On the journey, we saw many green paddy fields and bamboo forests At the entrance to the village, there was a big old banyan tree After climbing up the mountain for an hour, we felt very hungry and tired, so we stopped to take a rest and have a snack under a tree From the top of the mountain, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery of this area and the fresh air In the afternoon, we went boating on the river and went home late in the evening After this journey, we felt very happy and we wish we could visit this area again some day ( keep fit For example, my mother used to be overweight but now she is as slim as a Miss Everyone wonders what makes her become slim like that and the answer is her doing physical exercises regularly Last but not least, physical exercises help us relax very much Exercises not only give us encouragement to begin a new day but also help us refesh ourselves after a hard-working day In conclusion, It is necessary that we physical exercises for the reasons I have mentioned above (150 words)