Mobile clouds exploiting distributed resources 2903 pdf

MOBILE CLOUDS Exploiting Distributed Resources in Wireless, Mobile and Social Networks Frank H P Fitzek and Marcos D Katz MOBILE CLOUDS MOBILE CLOUDS EXPLOITING DISTRIBUTED RESOURCES IN WIRELESS, MOBILE AND SOCIAL NETWORKS Frank H.P Fitzek Aalborg University, Denmark Marcos D Katz University of Oulu, Finland This edition first published 2014 C 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Registered office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com The right of the author to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services and neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fitzek, Frank H.P Mobile clouds: exploiting distributed resources in wireless, mobile and social networks / Frank H.P Fitzek, Marcos D Katz pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 978-0-470-97389-9 (hardback) Cloud computing Mobile computing I Katz, Marcos D II Title QA76.585.F58 2014 004.67 82–dc23 2013030750 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-0-470-97389-9 Set in 10/13pt Times by Aptara Inc., New Delhi, India 2014 To Lilith and Samuel! Contents Foreword xiii Preface xv Acknowledgements xxi Abbreviations Part One 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 xxiii MOBILE CLOUDS: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND Motivation Introduction From Brick Phones to Smart Phones Mobile Connectivity Evolution: From Single to Multiple Air Interface Devices Network Evolution: The Need for Advanced Architectures Conclusion References 3 10 11 11 Mobile Clouds: An Introduction Introduction Mobile Cloud Definitions 2.2.1 Generic Mobile Cloud Definition 2.2.2 Mobile Cloud Definition – Cooperative Cloud 2.2.3 Mobile Cloud Definition – Resource Cloud 2.2.4 Mobile Cloud Definition – Social Cloud Cooperation and Cognition in Mobile Clouds Mobile Cloud Classification and Associated Cooperation Approaches Types of Cooperation and Incentives 2.5.1 Forced Cooperation/Self–Cooperation 2.5.2 Altruistic Cooperation 2.5.3 Egoistic Cooperation 13 13 15 16 17 19 22 24 27 29 30 31 32 viii 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 Contents 2.5.4 Social Cooperation 2.5.5 Embedded Technical Cooperation Conclusion References 33 33 33 35 Sharing Device Resources in Mobile Clouds Introduction Examples of Resource Sharing Sharing Loudspeakers Sharing Microphones Sharing Image Sensors Sharing Displays Sharing General–Purpose Sensors Sharing Keyboards Sharing Data Pipes Sharing Mobile Apps Sharing Mass Memory Sharing Processing Units Sharing Batteries Conclusion References 37 37 39 40 41 42 44 46 46 46 48 48 49 50 51 51 Part Two 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.3 ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES FOR MOBILE CLOUDS Wireless Communication Technologies Introduction Cellular Communications Systems Short–Range Technologies 4.3.1 Bluetooth 4.3.2 IEEE 802.11 Combined Air Interface Building Mobile Clouds Conclusion References 55 55 56 58 58 60 62 64 65 66 Network Coding for Mobile Clouds Introduction to Network Coding Inter–Flow Network Coding Inter–Flow Network Coding for User Cooperation in Mobile Clouds 5.3.1 Analog Network Coding 67 67 68 73 74 ... performance of the Mobile Clouds: An Introduction 21 Radio resources Mobile cloud resources Built-in resources Computing resources Sensors Energy resources Actuators Connectivity resources Apps resources. .. Cooperation in Mobile Clouds 5.5.1 Exchange and Seeding Information for Mobile Clouds 5.5.2 Distributed Storage in Mobile Clouds 5.5.3 Security, Privacy and Data Integrity in Mobile Clouds Conclusion... interfaces Mobile Clouds: An Introduction 19 Novel Ways of Exploiting Distributed Resources One of the most exciting aspects of mobile clouds is the huge potential existing in the concept of exploiting