www.it-ebooks.info Microsoft SQL Server 2014 Business Intelligence Development Beginner's Guide Get to grips with Microsoft Business Intelligence and data warehousing technologies using this practical guide Reza Rad BIRMINGHAM - MUMBAI www.it-ebooks.info Microsoft SQL Server 2014 Business Intelligence Development Beginner's Guide Copyright © 2014 Packt Publishing All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information First published: May 2014 Production Reference: 2220514 Published by Packt Publishing Ltd Livery Place 35 Livery Street Birmingham B3 2PB, UK ISBN 978-1-84968-888-8 www.packtpub.com Cover Image by Artie Ng (artherng@yahoo.com.au) www.it-ebooks.info Credits Author Project Coordinator Reza Rad Amey Sawant Reviewers Proofreaders John Heaton Simran Bhogal Goh Yong Hwee Maria Gould Raunak T Jhawar Ameesha Green Francesco Quaratino Paul Hindle James Serra Indexer Priya Subramani Acquisition Editor James Jones Graphics Content Development Editor Madhuja Chaudhari Valentina Dsilva Disha Haria Yuvraj Mannari Technical Editors Abhinash Sahu Pragnesh Bilimoria Taabish Khan Pooja Nair Copy Editors Sayanee Mukherjee Production Coordinator Komal Ramchandani Cover Work Komal Ramchandani Aditya Nair Alfida Paiva www.it-ebooks.info About the Author Reza Rad has more than 10 years of experience in databases and software applications Most of his work experience is in data warehousing and business intelligence He has worked with Microsoft technologies from SQL Server and Visual Basic to the latest versions of SQL Server and NET He has a Bachelor's degree in Computer Engineering Reza is a DW/BI architect and consultant He has worked with large enterprises around the world and delivered high-quality data warehousing and BI solutions for them He has worked with industries in different sectors, such as Health, Finance, Logistics, Sales, Order Management, Manufacturing, Telecommunication, and so on Reza has been awarded the Microsoft Most Valuable Professional in SQL Server from 2011 to 2014 He is an international speaker in SQL Server, BI, and DW conferences around the world He speaks in SQL PASS Summits, Microsoft TechEd, SQL Saturdays, SQL Server user groups, and code camps Reza has written books on SQL Server and databases One of his most recent books is SQL Server 2012 Integration Services: An Expert Cookbook, Packt Publishing Reza is a big fan of data-related technologies, his expertise is in EIM, ETL, Data governance, big data, data warehousing, BI, data visualization, Master Data Management, OLAP, and so on He is the author of Webcast series on the RADACAD website (http://www.radacad.com) He writes articles and blog posts on his technical blog (http://www.rad.pasfu.com); he writes about most of the Microsoft technologies, such as SSIS, MDS, DQS, SSAS, Power BI, HDInsight, and so on His blog contains the latest information on his presentations and publications Reza is a Mentor and a Microsoft Certified Trainer He has been in the professional training business for many years He conducts extensive 400 handed-level training for many enterprises around the world via both remote and in-person training He is an active member of MSDN forums, especially those on SQL Server and Power BI He is also the leader of the New Zealand Data Warehousing and Business Intelligence user group, which is a registered chapter of PASS www.it-ebooks.info About the Reviewers John Heaton graduated top of his class with a Diploma in Information Technology from Technikon Witwatersrand in South Africa (equivalent to a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science) He has worked for more than 10 years with Oracle Corporation and has held various positions, including that of a Practice Manager He had been co-running the North Business Intelligence and Warehouse Consulting practice, delivering business intelligence solutions to Fortune 500 clients During this time, he steadily added business skills and business training to his technical background In 2005, John decided to leave Oracle and become a founding member in a small business named iSeerix This allowed him to focus on strategic partnerships with clients to design and build Business Intelligence and data warehouse solutions John's strengths include the ability to communicate the benefits of introducing a Business Intelligence solution to a client's architecture He has gradually become a trusted advisor to his clients His philosophy is based on responsibility and mutual respect He relies on the unique abilities of individuals to ensure success in different areas and strives to foster a team environment of creativity and achievement Today, John specializes as a Solution / Technical Architect assisting customers in designing large complex data warehouses Through the years, he has worked in numerous industries with differing technologies This broad experience base allows him to bring a unique perspective and understanding when designing and developing a data warehouse The strong business background, coupled with technical expertise, and his certification in Project Management makes him a valued asset to any data warehouse project John has authored Business Intelligence Cookbook: A Project Lifecycle Approach Using Oracle Technolog, Packt Publishing www.it-ebooks.info Goh Yong Hwee is a database specialist, systems engineer, developer, and trainer based in Singapore He is a Microsoft Certified Trainer and a Certified Novell Instructor Some of the courses that he is authorized to deliver and has delivered include Microsoft SQL Server Business Intelligence, Microsoft Windows Server, Microsoft SharePoint, Microsoft Exchange Server, and Suse Linux Enterprise Server Throughout his training, he has consistently maintained a Metrics that Matter score exceeding out of 10 He has also been instrumental in customizing and reviewing his training center's training for its clients When imparting knowledge, his objective has been to make technologies easy and simple for everyone to learn His no-frills approach to training has gained him recognition over the years from both clients and employers, where his clinching of the Best Instructor Award, an accolade conferred by his employer, bore testimonial He has been in the training industry for five years, and prior to that, he was associated with a Japanese MNC in Singapore as a Systems Analyst, specializing in data warehousing on Microsoft SQL Server, RPG programming on the IBM iSeries, and BPCS ERP Over the years, he has chosen to focus his work and specialization on Microsoft SQL Server and is currently in full-time employment with a Fortune 500 company in Singapore, taking up the specialist, consultancy, developer, and management roles Raunak T Jhawar is a graduate in Computer Science from the University of Pune and has more than five years of experience working as a software professional working with BI, data visualization, and Hadoop Raunak is presently working with Aditi Technologies in Bangalore as a Technical Leader, working with clients and consulting them for their BI and analytics engagements Francesco Quaratino has been enjoying working with SQL Server since 2000, as either a Developer or an Administrator He currently leads an ambitious BI project for Betgenius Ltd in London, where he lives with his family The last certification he achieved was MCSE: 2012 Data Platform www.it-ebooks.info James Serra is an independent consultant with the title of Data Warehouse/Business Intelligence Architect He is a Microsoft SQL Server MVP with over 25 years of IT experience He started his career as a software developer, and then he was a DBA for 12 years For the last seven years, he has been working extensively with Business Intelligence using the SQL Server BI stack He has been a permanent employee, consultant, contractor, and owner of his own business All these experiences, along with continuous learning, have helped him to develop many successful data warehouse and BI projects He is a noted blogger and speaker, having presented at the PASS summit and the PASS Business Analytics Conference James has earned the MSCE: SQL Server 2012 Business Intelligence, MSCE: SQL Server 2012 Data Platform, MCITP: SQL Server 2008 Business Intelligence Developer, MCITP: SQL Server 2008 Database Administrator, and MCITP: SQL Server 2008 Database certificates He has a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Engineering from UNLV James resides in Houston, TX with his wife Mary and three children, Lauren, RaeAnn, and James This book is dedicated to my wonderful wife Mary and my children Lauren, RaeAnn, and James, and my parents Jim and Lorraine Their love, understanding, and support are what made this book possible Now, if they only understood the content! www.it-ebooks.info www.PacktPub.com Support files, eBooks, discount offers, and more You might want to visit www.PacktPub.com for support files and downloads related to your book Did you know that Packt offers eBook versions of every book published, with PDF and ePub files available? 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Find out when new books are published by following @PacktEnterprise on Twitter, or the Packt Enterprise Facebook page www.it-ebooks.info Table of Contents Preface 1 Chapter 1: Data Warehouse Design Understanding Business Intelligence The architecture and components of a BI system The data warehouse Extract Transform Load Data model – BISM Data visualization Master Data Management Data Quality Services Building the data warehouse Dimensional modeling Fact or measure Dimension The Fact table Grain 9 10 10 12 12 12 13 14 15 15 15 15 The star schema An example of Internet sales 16 16 FactSales The customer dimension DimDate DimProduct DimStore 18 19 20 22 22 Types of facts 22 The Factless Fact table – The Bridge table Types of dimensions Slowly Changing Dimension 23 23 24 SCD type SCD type SCD type 24 25 25 Summary 26 www.it-ebooks.info ... and the PASS Business Analytics Conference James has earned the MSCE: SQL Server 2012 Business Intelligence, MSCE: SQL Server 2012 Data Platform, MCITP: SQL Server 2008 Business Intelligence. . .Microsoft SQL Server 2014 Business Intelligence Development Beginner's Guide Get to grips with Microsoft Business Intelligence and data warehousing technologies... the Microsoft Most Valuable Professional in SQL Server from 2011 to 2014 He is an international speaker in SQL Server, BI, and DW conferences around the world He speaks in SQL PASS Summits, Microsoft