Test bank for human development a life span view 7th edition by kail

http://getbooksolutions.com Link full download:https://getbooksolutions.com/download/test-bank-forhuman-development-a-life-span-view-7th-edition-by-kail Test Bank for Human Development A Life Span View 7th Edition by Kail Sample Chapter 13 Fifty-year-old Esmeralda has been a heavy smoker since her youth In addition, she lives in a sunny climate and always has a deep tan You would expect that she has than most other people her age a more gray hair b a larger middle-aged bulge c more wrinkles d less hair ANSWER: c REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.1 – How does appearance change in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply The metabolic slowdown common to individuals in their early 30s and mid-50s will lead to in many males a gray hair b a middle-aged bulge c wrinkles d hair loss ANSWER: b REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.1 – How does appearance change in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand Osteoporosis is best thought of as involving a loss of bone a brittleness b porousness c hormones d mass ANSWER: d REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand http://getbooksolutions.com As Dr Benton is looking at an X-ray of bones in your leg, his comment, , would indicate that you may have osteoporosis a “I see less mass than normal” b “I see excessive encapsulation” c “I see a significant increase in density” d “I see very little plaque” ANSWER: a REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply Who is at the greatest risk of currently experiencing osteoporosis? a Martha, who is a 20-year-old female b George, who is a 30-year-old male c Mary, who is a 60-year-old female d Abe, who is a 70-year-old male ANSWER: c REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply is the leading cause of broken bones in older women a Osteoarthritis b Rheumatoid arthritis c Osteoporosis d Car accidents ANSWER: c REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand Forty-five-year-old Marilyn, who is very concerned about osteoporosis, seeks medical advice from her physician Which advice would her physician be least likely to give? a “Let’s try increasing your alcohol consumption.” b “Let’s try increasing your estrogen level.” c “Let’s try increasing your exercise rate.” d “Let’s try increasing your calcium consumption.” ANSWER: a REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? http://getbooksolutions.com KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply The rate of osteoporosis is directly affected by the metabolism rate of vitamin a A b B c C d D ANSWER: d REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand Connie is a knowledgeable individual so when her physician tells her that she will be put on a biophosphonate, Connie realizes that she most likely has a menopause b high blood pressure c cancer d osteoporosis ANSWER: d REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply 10 Which is best characterized as a “wear-and-tear” disease? a Osteoporosis b Osteoarthritis c Rheumatoid arthritis d Menopause ANSWER: b REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 11 Sixty-year-old Wendell is being examined by his physician Wendell’s symptoms include joint pain that has gradually increased When his doctor says, “Your pain is due to the damage to your cartilage caused by severe use over your lifetime,” you should correctly conclude that Wendell will be diagnosed with a the climacteric b rheumatoid arthritis c osteoporosis d osteoarthritis ANSWER: d REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health http://getbooksolutions.com LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply 12 Misha often experiences severe swelling and joint pain in her fingers and wrists each morning This pattern of symptoms is most likely due to a rheumatoid arthritis b osteoarthritis c the climacteric d osteoporosis ANSWER: a REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply 13 Rheumatoid arthritis osteoarthritis a is another name for b impacts different joints than c always precedes d is a noninflammatory version of ANSWER: b REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking 14 One difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis is that a osteoarthritis is not painful b osteoarthritis typically occurs in adolescence c there is more swelling of the joints in rheumatoid arthritis d women are more likely to be affected by rheumatoid arthritis ANSWER: c REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking 15 Which statement concerning rheumatoid arthritis is true? a Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis need to avoid aspirin b Rheumatoid arthritis is inherited c Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis come and go d Rheumatoid arthritis affects large joints (e.g., hips) but not small joints (e.g., fingers) ANSWER: c REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health http://getbooksolutions.com LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 16 The defining element of “the climacteric” involves the loss of a the natural ability to produce children b cancer-fighting agents c emotional stability d blood flow through the circulatory system ANSWER: a REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 17 While at a checkup, 40-year-old Betty listens as her physician, Dr White, describes Betty’s current health Which of Dr White’s statements would suggest that Betty is experiencing the climacteric? a “Do genetic disorders run in your family?” b “I hope that you have all the children you want.” c “The loss of memory will be slow but significant.” d “Some of your blood cells have begun to alter their shape.” ANSWER: b REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply 18 Fifty-five-year-old Claire stopped menstruating some time ago She is disappointed because she really wanted to have more children What would a competent physician tell her? a “Sorry, your childbearing days are now behind you.” b “Just stop taking hormones and you could get pregnant again.” c “It may be possible for you to have more children via in vitro fertilization.” d “If you HRT, you have a good chance of getting pregnant.” ANSWER: a REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply 19 As women reach the climacteric, their menstruation cycles a continue regularly for the remainder of their lives b become irregular and gradually stop altogether c become more and more irregular, but they never completely stop d stop all at once http://getbooksolutions.com ANSWER: b REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 20 How are menopause and the climacteric related? a Menopause typically ends right before the climacteric b The climacteric typically ends right before menopause c Menopause occurs during the climacteric d Menopause and the climacteric are unrelated ANSWER: c REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 21 Shelly is a 46-year-old woman whose menstrual cycle has changed and is now more irregular and infrequent Which term best describes Shelly’s condition? a Menopause b Midlife crisis c Perimenopause d Encapsulated ANSWER: c REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply 22 Which of the following are hormonal-related symptoms of menopause? a Poor respiration and hot flashes b Hot flashes and vaginal dryness c Vaginal dryness and joint stiffness d Joint stiffness and poor respiration ANSWER: b REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 23 Perimenopause is accompanied by decreases in and levels a estrogen; progesterone b estrogen;testosterone c progesterone; cortisol d cortisol; testosterone ANSWER: a http://getbooksolutions.com REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 24 For Beth, menopause just ended Which change should she expect? a Enlarged vaginal walls b Enlarged external genitalia c Reduced vaginal lubrication d Reduced possibility of painful intercourse ANSWER: c REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply 25 The primary reason that elderly women show a decline in sexual activity involves a a normal physiological lack of interest b failure to achieve orgasm c the lack of a willing or appropriate partner d pain associated with vaginal changes ANSWER: c REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 26 Serina is looking forward to menopause and aging Based on this information, what is Serina’s ethnic background? a Asian b Middle Eastern c European American d Mayan ANSWER: d REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 27 Declining levels of estrogen typically not increase the risk of a osteoporosis b memory loss c weight loss d cardiovascular disease ANSWER: c http://getbooksolutions.com REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 28 Albine’s physician has just informed her that she will need to begin hormone replacement therapy In addition to estrogen, what hormone should Albine expect to be replaced? a Dopamine b Testosterone c Serotonin d Progesterone ANSWER: d REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply 29 Results from the Women’s Health Initiative study begun in 1991 revealed that the risk for decreased in those taking estrogen plus progestin a hip fractures b blood clots c breast cancer d heart attack ANSWER: a REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 30 Yasmin is told that she will be taking selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) What medical condition is most likely being treated? a High blood pressure b Menopause c Breast cancer d Rheumatoid arthritis ANSWER: b REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply 31 At what age is women’s risk of cardiovascular disease equal to that of men’s? a 50 b 40 c 60 http://getbooksolutions.com d 30 ANSWER: c REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 32 Tom has always wanted to be a father but has not yet found an acceptable partner He is now 35 years old, healthy, and beginning to be concerned about how much longer he will remain fertile When he asks his doctor about this, his doctor tells him that he will probably be capable of fathering a child a until he is about 45 years old b until he is about 65 years old c until he is about 85 years old d for the rest of his life ANSWER: d REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply 33 Some males experience an age-related decline in resulting in menopauselike symptoms a testosterone b dopamine c estrogen d progestin ANSWER: a REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 34 As a typical middle-aged male, Rasheed will most likely experience a a brief increase in sperm production b a shorter resolution phase c a prostate gland that becomes enlarged d more perceived demand to ejaculate ANSWER: c REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply 35 The loss of an available partner in older age a is a factor in the decrease in sexual intercourse for both men and women http://getbooksolutions.com b is a factor in the decrease in sexual intercourse for men but not for women c is a factor in the decrease in sexual intercourse for women but not for men d is not a factor in the decrease in sexual intercourse for men or women ANSWER: a REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 36 Who is likely to experience the most job-related stress? a Tina, who has complete control over her job b Lena, who has moderate control over her job c Katrina, who has some control over her job d Deena, who has no control over her job ANSWER: d REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.4 – What is stress? How does it affect physical and psychological health? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply 37 For which occupation would you expect the least stress-related health problems? a Social worker b CEO of a computer company c Truck driver d Waiter ANSWER: b REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply 38 Compared to the average middle-aged man, the average middle-aged woman tends to rate stressful experiences a less negatively and to report more stress in family areas b experiences more negatively and to report more stress in family areas c experiences less negatively and to report more stress in financial areas d experiences more negatively and to report more stress in financial areas ANSWER: b REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 39 The stress and coping paradigm focuses on the interactive relationship between a person and environment b mind and body c hormones and neurotransmitters http://getbooksolutions.com ANSWER: d REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.3 – How middle-aged adults deal with their aging parents? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply 139 Older adults who value are most likely to express a desire to pay for caregiving rather than asking a family member for help a independence and extraversion b dependence and extraversion c dependence and autonomy d independence and autonomy ANSWER: d REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.3 – How middle-aged adults deal with their aging parents? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 140 Many aging adults who receive help with daily activities have feelings about the situation a grateful b negative c positive d satisfied ANSWER: b REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.3 – How middle-aged adults deal with their aging parents? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 141 Caring for aging parents is least likely to a bring adult children and parents closer together b provide a way for adult children to give back to their parents c feel rewarding to the aging parent d feel rewarding to the adult child ANSWER: c REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.3 – How middle-aged adults deal with their aging parents? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 142 Adult children caring for aging parents are least likely to experience a employment issues b burn out c sleep disorders d depression http://getbooksolutions.com ANSWER: c REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.3 – How middle-aged adults deal with their aging parents? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 143 Attempts to categorize types of grandparents have not been very successful because a grandparents use different styles with different grandchildren b measuring these styles has not been found to be valid c styles of grandparenting not seem related to the quality of the relationship d grandparenting behavior differs during each interaction with the grandchild ANSWER: a REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.4 – What styles of grandparenthood middle-aged adults experience? How grandchildren and grandparents interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 144 Which group is most likely to perceive grandparenthood as a central role? a Asian Americans b European Americans c Latino Americans d Native Americans ANSWER: c REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.4 – What styles of grandparenthood middle-aged adults experience? How grandchildren and grandparents interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 145 Ben and Sky are Hopi grandparents who want their grandchild to live with them for a while so that they can be sure the grandchild learns the Hopi way Ben and Sky want to ensure that there is a indulgence b continuity of culture c financial support d reinvolvement with personal past ANSWER: b REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.4 – What styles of grandparenthood middle-aged adults experience? How grandchildren and grandparents interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply 146 Which statement concerning how grandparent-grandchild relationships have changed over the past few decades is accurate? a The incidence of grandparents as “surrogate parents” is decreasing b More grandparents now live lives independent from their grandchildren http://getbooksolutions.com c Most modern grandparents now desire to rear their grandchildren d Most grandparents today live in closer proximity to their grandchildren ANSWER: b REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.4 – What styles of grandparenthood middle-aged adults experience? How grandchildren and grandparents interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 147 Which statement concerning custodial care of grandchildren by grandparents is true? a Almost 20 million U.S grandparents have grandchildren living with them b In the U.S., grandparents automatically are granted legal guardianship of their grandchildren c Grandparents frequently have to navigate a system that does not legally recognize them as guardians d The most common reason for a grandparent raising a grandchild involves the death of both parents ANSWER: c REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.4 – What styles of grandparenthood middle-aged adults experience? How grandchildren and grandparents interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 148 Most people gain weight between ages 30 and 50 a True b False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.1 – How does appearance change in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 149 Use of calcium supplements may delay the onset of osteoporosis after menopause a True b False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 150 Osteoarthritis involves a loss of bone mass and the honeycombing of bone material a True b False http://getbooksolutions.com ANSWER: False REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 151 Rheumatoid arthritis develops quickly but can be cured with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs a True b False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: Rheumatoid arthritis develops quickly but can be cured with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 152 Headaches and rapid heart rate are common physical symptoms of menopause a True b False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 153 After menopause, vaginal walls and the vagina both increase in size a True b False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 154 The most common form of HRT involves low doses of estrogen and testosterone a True b False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 155 During midlife, the prostate gland of males can enlarge and block the urinary track http://getbooksolutions.com a True b False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 156 Culture appears to play no role in how people perceive stress a True b False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.4 – What is stress? How does it affect physical and psychological health? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 157 Stress can trigger negative conditions like angina and arrhythmia a True b False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.4 – What is stress? How does it affect physical and psychological health? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 158 Stress is a transactional process between a person and the environment a True b False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.4 – What is stress? How does it affect physical and psychological health? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 159 In order to be engaging in aerobic exercise, a person’s pulse rate must be above 100 percent of his or her maximum heart rate a True b False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.5 – What benefits are there to exercise? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 160 Avoidant thinking involves rationalizing or reframing a problem to minimize its seriousness a True http://getbooksolutions.com b False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: 13.2 Cognitive Development LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.2.1 – How does practical intelligence develop in adulthood? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 161 The mechanics of intelligence are most closely associated with sociocultural forces a True b False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: 13.2 Cognitive Development LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.2.1 – How does practical intelligence develop in adulthood? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 162 Experts are always faster and use more rules than novices a True b False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: 13.2 Cognitive Development LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.2.2 – How does a person become an expert? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 163 Most adults are motivated to learn by external factors a True b False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: 13.2 Cognitive Development LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.2.3 – What is meant by lifelong learning? What differences are there between adults and young people in how they learn? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 164 An individual high in extraversion will go out of his or her way to avoid interacting with others a True b False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: 13.3 Personality LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.3.1 – What is the five-factor model? What evidence is there for stability in personality traits? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 165 Costa and McCrae argue that personality traits undergo significant changes between young and old adulthood http://getbooksolutions.com a True b False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: 13.3 Personality LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.3.1 – What is the five-factor model? What evidence is there for stability in personality traits? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 166 Erikson viewed the key crisis of midlife as one of stagnation versus generativity a True b False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: 13.3 Personality LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.3.2 – What changes occur in people’s priorities and personal concerns? How does a person achieve generativity? How is midlife best described? 167 There is significant research support for the idea of a “midlife crisis.” a True b False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: 13.3 Personality LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.3.2 – What changes occur in people’s priorities and personal concerns? How does a person achieve generativity? How is midlife best described? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 168 Kinkeepers help keep family members in touch a True b False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.1 – Who are the kinkeepers in families? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 169 Women are more likely than men to move back with their parents after college a True b False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.2 – How does the relationship between middle-aged parents and their young adult children change? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 170 Someone high in filial obligation feels responsible for the care of his or her parents http://getbooksolutions.com a True b False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.3 – How middle-aged adults deal with their aging parents? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 171 Caring for a parent typically coincides with women’s peak employment years a True b False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.3 – How middle-aged adults deal with their aging parents? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 172 Most people become grandparents in their forties and fifties a True b False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.4 – What styles of grandparenthood middle-aged adults experience? How grandchildren and grandparents interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember 173 _ is a disease characterized by severe loss of bone mass ANSWER: Osteoporosis REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 174 _ arthritis results in severe joint inflammation and has symptoms that come and go in repeating patterns ANSWER: Rheumatoid REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 175 The process during which middle-aged women pass from reproductive to nonreproductive years, which includes menopause, is called _ ANSWER: climacteric REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? http://getbooksolutions.com KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 176 The process of giving women low doses of estrogen and progestin is referred to as _ therapy ANSWER: hormone replacement REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 177 Any deliberate attempt to deal with some form of stress is referred to as _ ANSWER: coping REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.4 – What is stress? How does it affect physical and psychological health? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 178 Individuals going through _ are involved in a process of evaluating their perceived ability to cope with harm, threat, or challenge ANSWER: secondary appraisal REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.4 – What is stress? How does it affect physical and psychological health? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 179 _ exercise requires maintaining a pulse rate between 60 and 90 percent of your maximum heart rate ANSWER: Aerobic REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.5 – What benefits are there to exercise? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 180 The broad range of skills related to how individuals adapt to the environment is called _ intelligence ANSWER: practical REFERENCES: 13.2 Cognitive Development LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.2.1 – How does practical intelligence develop in adulthood? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 181 People who score high on the five-factor dimension of _ tend to be hostile, self-conscious, and vulnerable ANSWER: neuroticism REFERENCES: 13.3 Personality LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.3.1 – What is the five-factor model? What evidence is there for stability in personality traits? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand http://getbooksolutions.com 182 An individual who is very willing to work with others and who is viewed as very caring would score high on the five-factor dimension of _ ANSWER: agreeableness REFERENCES: 13.3 Personality LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.3.1 – What is the five-factor model? What evidence is there for stability in personality traits? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 183 Erikson used the term _ to describe the middle-aged focus on helping others in an effort to ensure continuation of society by guiding the next generation ANSWER: generativity REFERENCES: 13.3 Personality LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.3.2 – What changes occur in people’s priorities and personal concerns? How does a person achieve generativity? How is midlife best described? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 184 The state in which people are unable to deal with the needs of their children or to provide mentoring to younger adults is called _ ANSWER: stagnation REFERENCES: 13.3 Personality LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.3.2 – What changes occur in people’s priorities and personal concerns? How does a person achieve generativity? How is midlife best described? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 185 Many middle-aged women take on the role of family _ in which they assist in getting everyone together for family gatherings and generally help family members keep in touch ANSWER: kinkeeper REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.1 – Who are the kinkeepers in families? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 186 Middle-aged adults simultaneously caring for children and parents are referred to as being in the _ generation ANSWER: sandwich REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.2 – How does the relationship between middle-aged parents and their young adult children change? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 187 Adult children who feel a strong sense of responsibility to care for aging parents are said to have a sense of _obligation ANSWER: filial REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age http://getbooksolutions.com LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.3 – How middle-aged adults deal with their aging parents? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 188 Joint-related disorders represent a major challenge during middle age Describe three examples of joint problems—osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis—focusing on issues of impact and treatment ANSWER: Osteoporosis is a disease in which bones become porous and extremely easy to break In severe cases, osteoporosis can cause spinal vertebrae to collapse, causing the person to stoop and to become shorter Prevention of osteoporosis involves ingesting enough dietary calcium and vitamin D Bone mineral density can be tested by having a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) test, which measures bone density at the hip and spine Biophosphonates slow the process of bone breakdown by helping to maintain bone density during menopause Raloxifene is also approved for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis Osteoarthritis is a disease marked by gradual onset of bone damage with progression of pain and disability together with minor signs of inflammation from wear and tear Osteoarthritis usually affects the hands, spine, hips, and knees Effective management approaches consist mainly of taking certain steroids and antiinflammatory drugs, getting plenty of rest and doing nonstressful exercises that focus on range of motion, making dietary modifications, and using a variety of homeopathic remedies Rheumatoid arthritis is a destructive disease of the joints that develops slowly Most often, a pattern of morning stiffness and aching develops in the fingers, wrists, and ankles on both sides of the body There is no cure, but there are several treatment approaches NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and DMARDs are commonly used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis Rest and passive range-ofmotion exercises are also helpful REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.2 – What changes occur in bones and joints? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 189 Aphrodite is going through menopause and is considering hormone replacement therapy What symptoms should she expect to experience during menopause? What would you advise her to concerning MHT? Use research presented in your text to explain why you would give her this advice ANSWER: Menopause is the point at which menstruation stops Possible symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, headaches, sleep problems, mood changes, more urinary infections, pain during sex, difficulty concentrating, vaginal dryness, less interest in sex, and an increase in body fat around the waist MHT contains low doses of estrogen combined with progestin There are both benefits and risks with MHT MHT can help reduce hot flashes and night sweats, help reduce vaginal dryness and discomfort during sexual intercourse, slow bone loss and perhaps ease mood swings However, MHT can increase a woman’s risk of blood clots, heart http://getbooksolutions.com attack, stroke, breast cancer, and gallbladder disease REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.3 – What reproductive changes occur in men and women in middle age? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 190 Describe how coping and appraisals are involved in the stress and coping paradigm ANSWER: The stress and coping paradigm is a framework that views stress not as an environmental stimulus or as a response, but as the interaction of a thinking person and an event Coping and appraisals affect how a person perceives and responds to stress Coping is an attempt to deal with stressful events and is seen as a dynamic, evolving process that is fine-tuned over time In general, there are two types of coping: problem-focused coping (attempting to tackle a problem head-on) and emotion-focused coping (dealing with one’s feelings about a stressful event) Appraisal affects how we view stressors and stress There are three types of appraisals of stress: Primary appraisal (categorizing events as irrelevant, positive, or stressful), secondary appraisal (evaluating perceived ability to cope with the stresss), and reappraisal (making a new primary or secondary appraisal resulting from changes in the situation) REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.4 – What is stress? How does it affect physical and psychological health? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 191 Describe the relationship between stress, physical health, and psychological health ANSWER: Chronic stress can suppress the immune system, increase risk of atherosclerosis, and hypertension Chronic stress in middle-aged adults can impair memory and executive cognitive functions Stress serves as a major trigger for angina, causes arrhythmias, causes blood to become stickier, reduces estrogen in women, increases production of certain proteins that damage cells, causes sudden increases in blood pressure, increases the risk of IBS, causes weight fluctuations, is associated with the development of insulin resistance, causes tension headaches, causes sexual dysfunction, causes infertility, and results in poorer memory and cognitive performance One effect of stress on psychological health is post-traumatic stress disorder, which is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.4 – What is stress? How does it affect physical and psychological health? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 192 Compare and contrast practical intelligence with other types of intelligence (i.e fluid, crystallized) http://getbooksolutions.com ANSWER: Practical intelligence is the broad range of skills related to how individuals shape, select, or adapt to their physical and social environments The extent to which a practical problem evokes an emotional reaction, in conjunction with experience and one’s preferred mode of thinking, determines whether one will use a cognitive analysis (thinking one’s way through the problem), a problemfocused action (tackling the problem head-on by doing something about it), passivedependent behavior (withdrawing from the situation), or avoidant thinking and denial (rationalizing to redefine the problem and so minimize its seriousness) Practical intelligence is realistic, real-world problem solving Fluid intelligence is an expression of the neurophysiological architecture of the mind Crystallized intelligence comes from the bodies of knowledge that are available from and mediated through one’s culture REFERENCES: 13.2 Cognitive Development LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.2.1 – How does practical intelligence develop in adulthood? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 193 How does the thinking process of a novice differ from that of an expert? ANSWER: For novices, the goal of accomplishing the activity is to reach as rapidly as possible a satisfactory performance level that is stable and autonomous In contrast, experts build up a wealth of knowledge about alternative ways of solving problems or making decisions Experts are able to bypass steps needed by novices Experts are more flexible, creative, and curious; and they have superior strategies grounded on superior knowledge for accomplishing a task.Experts have a harder time explaining how they arrived at a particular answer REFERENCES: 13.2 Cognitive Development KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 194 Use the research presented in your text to explain how nontraditional-aged college students are different from traditional 18- to 22-year-old college students when it comes to learning ANSWER: Adult learners differ from their younger counterparts in several ways Adults have a higher need to know why they should learn something before undertaking it Adults enter a learning situation with more and different experience on which to build Adults are most willing to learn those things they believe are necessary to deal with real-world problems rather than abstract, hypothetical situations Most adults are more motivated to learn by internal factors than by external factors REFERENCES: 13.2 Cognitive Development LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.2.3 – What is meant by lifelong learning? What differences are there between adults and young people in how they learn? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 195 Jim wonders if his wife Ann (age 25) will have the same personality when she gets to be middle-aged Use research provided in your text to describe which aspects http://getbooksolutions.com of Ann’s personality are most and least likely to change ANSWER: Studies find that as people age neuroticism disappears and agreeableness and conscientiousness increase As people age, they become less emotionally volatile and more attuned to social demands and social rules These characteristics allow older adults to maintain and regain levels of well-being in the face of loss, threats, and challenges in life, common occurrences in late life Studies also show a decrease in openness to new experiences with increasing age REFERENCES: 13.3 Personality LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.3.1 – What is the five-factor model? What evidence is there for stability in personality traits? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 196 Use the five-factor model to describe what you believe would be an ideal grandparent Be sure to explain your description ANSWER: An ideal grandparent would be low on the neuroticism dimension (calm, even-tempered, self-content, comfortable, unemotional, and hardy), low on the extraversion dimension (reserved, quiet, passive, serious, and emotionally unreactive), high on the openness to experience dimension (vivid imagination, appreciation of art, and a strong desire to try anything once), high on the agreeableness dimension (accepting, willing to work with others, and caring), and high on the conscientiousness dimension (hard-working, ambitious, energetic, scrupulous, and persevering) REFERENCES: 13.3 Personality LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.3.1 – What is the five-factor model? What evidence is there for stability in personality traits? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 197 Describe the role of grandparenting in at least three different cultures ANSWER: African American grandparents play an important role in many aspects of their grandchildren’s lives, such as religious education African American grandfathers tend to perceive grandparenthood as a central role Latino American grandparents are more likely to participate in child rearing due to their cultural core value of family Native American grandparents provide grandchildren with a way to connect with their cultural heritage, and they are likely to provide a great deal of care for their grandchildren Native American grandparents use their own experiences of cultural disruption to reinvest in their grandchildren and to ensure the continuity of culture REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.4 – What styles of grandparenthood middle-aged adults experience? How grandchildren and grandparents interact? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 198 What constitutes aerobic exercise, and what benefits does it provide during middle age? ANSWER: Aerobic exercise is requires the maintenance of a pulse rate between 60 http://getbooksolutions.com and 90 percent of a person’s maximum heart rate The maximum heart rate is calculated by subtracting one’s age from 220 Physical benefits of aerobic exercise include improving blood pressure, strength, endurance, flexibility, and coordination Psychological benefits of aerobic exercise include lower levels of stress, better mood, and better cognitive functioning REFERENCES: 13.1 Physical Changes and Health LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.1.5 – What benefits are there to exercise? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically 199 Describe generativity, kinkeepers, the sandwich generation, and filial obligation Then discuss the common theme that runs through each ANSWER: Erikson suggested that during middle age, some individuals exhibit generativity by helping others in order to ensure the continuation of society by guiding the next generation A kinkeeper gathers family members together for celebrations and helps them keep in touch Members of the sandwich generation are caught in the middle of caring for both their children and their parents A filial obligation is an adult child’s sense of responsibility to care for a parent in need The common theme is one of care for the good of others REFERENCES: 13.4 Family Dynamics and Middle Age LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.1 – Who are the kinkeepers in families? KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.2 – How does the relationship between middle-aged parents and their young adult children change? KAIL.HDEV.16.13.4.3 – How middle-aged adults deal with their aging parents? KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Thinking Critically