Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT YEARBOOK-2008 No part of this digital document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means The publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this digital document, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained herein This digital document is sold with the clear understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, medical or any other professional services www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT YEARBOOK-2008 JOAV MERRICK EDITOR Nova Science Publishers, Inc New York www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Copyright © 2009 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, electrostatic, magnetic, tape, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise without the written permission of the Publisher For permission to use material from this book please contact us: Telephone 631-231-7269; Fax 631-231-8175 Web Site: http://www.novapublishers.com NOTICE TO THE READER The Publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this book, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained in this book The Publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or in part, from the readers’ use of, or reliance upon, this material Any parts of this book based on government reports are so indicated and copyright is claimed for those parts to the extent applicable to compilations of such works Independent verification should be sought for any data, advice or recommendations contained in this book In addition, no responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising from any methods, products, instructions, ideas or otherwise contained in this publication This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information with regard to the subject matter covered herein It is sold with the clear understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering legal or any other professional services If legal or any other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent person should be sought FROM A DECLARATION OF PARTICIPANTS JOINTLY ADOPTED BY A COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION AND A COMMITTEE OF PUBLISHERS Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Available upon request ISBN: 978-1-61728-180-8 (E-Book) Published by Nova Science Publishers, Inc Ô New York www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Contents Preface xi Child Health and Human Development Chapter I Principles of Eating and the Individual with Rett Syndrome Judy Wine, Yael Yoshei and Meir Lotan Chapter II Ethics and Holistic Healthcare Practice Michael de Vibe, Erica Bell, Joav Merrick, Hatim A Omar and Søren Ventegodt 25 Chapter III Domestic Violence and Small Children: Key Directions for Holistic Healthcare Erica Bell 33 Therapeutic Horseback Riding (Hippotherapy) for Individuals with Rett Syndrome: A Review with a Case Study Maciques Rodríguez Elaime and Meir Lotan 47 A Community in Transition: Incidence and Characterization of Injuries among Israeli Bedouin Children Presenting to the Primary Care Clinic Elissa Lane Freedman, Zaid Afawi, Joav Merrick and Mohammed Morad 69 Information Technology and Medical Education: A Survey of Perceived Computing Skills among Medical Students in Northern Nigeria Zubairu Iliyasu, Isa S Abubakar, Mohammed Kabir and Muktar H Aliyu 85 Chapter IV Chapter V Chapter VI www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Contents vi Chapter VII Chapter VIII Attitudes of First-Year Israeli Tourism and Hotel Management Undergraduate Students toward Persons with Disability: A Pilot Study Tagrid Morad, Zaid Afawi, Joav Merrick, Jemila Caplan Kester and Mohammed Morad All Causes and Violent Deaths of Children (0-14) in England and Wales 1974-2002 Compared to the Major Western Nations: Indicators of Improved Child Protection? Colin Pritchard and Ann Sharples Section II: Environment and Mood Chapter IX Childhood Obesity and Depression: Connection between these Growing Problems in Growing Children Gloria M Reeves, Teodor T Postolach and Soren Snitker 97 105 121 123 Chapter X Asthma and Mood Disorders Anupama Kewalramani, Mary E Bollinger and Teodor T Postolache 141 Chapter XI Jet Lag: A Modern-Day Malaise Tatiana Menick, Joseph J Soriano and Teodor T Postolache 155 Chapter XII Mindfulness Meditation in Patients with Mood Disorders Feasibility, Safety and Efficacy: An Empirical Review Kalina Boteva Chapter XIII Chapter XIV Chapter XV Thinking Outside of the Light Box: Applications of Cognitive-Behavioral Theory and Therapy to Seasonal Affective Disorder Kelly J Rohan and Yael I Nillni Prepartum Depressive Symptoms Correlate Positively with CReactive Protein Levels and Negatively with Tryptophan Levels: A Preliminary Report Debra A Scrandis, Patricia Langenberg, Leonardo H Tonelli, Tehmina M Sheikh, Anita C Manogura, Laura A Alberico, Tracey Hermanstyne, Dietmar Fuchs, Hugh Mighty, Jeffrey D Hasday, Kalina Boteva and Teodor T Postolache Mood Changes after Brief Exposure to Chemosensory Stimuli in Patients with Seasonal Affective Disorder Solomon S Williams, Norman E Rosenthal, Avery N Gilbert, John W Stiller, Todd A Hardin, and Teodor T Postolache www.Ebook777.com 167 193 207 219 Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Contents Chapter XVI Chapter XVII Mood Oscillations and Coupling between Mood and Weather in Patients with Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder Steven M Boker, Ellen Liebenluft, Pascal R Deboeck, Gagan Virk and Teodor T Postolache The Body Speaking of Blues and Worries: Fibromyalgia in Children and Adolescents Lynn Hugger, Zinoviy Gutkovich and Harriet Knapp Section III : Environment and Suicide Chapter XVIII The Antisuicidal Efficacy of Lithium: A Review of the Clinical Literature and the Underlying Pharmacology Colleen E Kovacsics, Harish K Goyal, Koshy J Thomas and Todd D Gould Chapter XIX Suicidality in the Juvenile Justice Environment Srirangam S Shreeram and Aditi Malik Chapter XX Mood Disorders and Suicide in the Correctional Population: The Importance of Recognizing Comorbidity Alan A Abrams, Maheen Patel, Tyler Jones, Yu-Fei Huang, Nesibe Soysal, Lobna Ibrahim, Constance N Flanagan, Cessare Scott, KyleeAnn Stevens, Gavin Rose and Alan Newman vii 229 255 275 277 301 323 Chapter XXI Suicide in the Muslim World Farooq Mohyuddin 339 Chapter XXII Ethnic Differences in Adolescent Suicide in the United States Theodora Balis and Teodor T Postolache 347 Chapter XXIII Allergen Specific IgE: No Relationship with Prior History of Suicide Attempts and Instability in Patients with Recurrent Mood Disorders Teodor T Postolache, Darryl W Roberts, Patricia Langenberg, Olesja Muravitskaja, John W Stiller, Robert G Hamilton and Leonardo H Tonelli Chapter XXIV Chapter XXV Acute Stress Promotes Aggressive-Like Behavior in Rats Made Allergic to Tree Pollen Leonardo H Tonelli, Akina Hoshino, Morgan Katz, and Teodor T Postolache Changes in Severity of Allergy and Anxiety Symptoms Are Positively Correlated in Patients with Recurrent Mood Disorders Who Are Exposed to Seasonal Peaks of Aeroallergens Teodor T Postolache, Patricia Langenber, Sarah A Zimmerman, Manana Lapidus, Hirsh Komarow, www.Ebook777.com 367 379 389 Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Contents viii Jessica S McDonald, Nancy Furst, Natalya Dzhanashvili, Debra Scrandis,, Jie Bai, Bernadine Postolache, Joseph J Soriano, Bernard Vittone, Alvaro Guzman, Jong-Min Woo, John Stiller, Robert G Hamilton and Leonardo H Tonelli Section IV: Obesity and Adolescents 403 Chapter XXVI Obesity and Sport Participation Dilip R Patel and Donald E Greydanus 405 Chapter XXVII Obesity and Hypertension in Adolescents Alfonso D Torres and Colette A Gushurst 413 Chapter XXVIII Hyperandrogenism and Obesity: Ominous Co-Morbidities Amit M Deokar, Shawn J Smith, Amanda J Goodwin and Hatim A Omar 423 Chapter XXIX Bariatric Surgery and Adolescent Obesity Tara B Mancl and Alan A Saber 435 Chapter XXX Endocrinologic Issues in Obesity Manmohan Kamboj 443 Chapter XXXI Psychological Issues in Obesity Helen D Pratt 453 Chapter XXXII Overweight Children and Adolescents: Impact on Psychological and Social Development Kimberly K McClanahan, Marlene B Huff and Hatim A Omar 463 Chapter XXXIII Pharmacotherapy for Obese Adolescents Donald E Greydanus, Cynthia Feucht, and Dilip R Patel 475 Chapter XXXIV Eating Disorders in Adolescents with Obesity Vinay N Reddy 487 Chapter XXXV Sexuality and Obesity in Adolescence Helen D Pratt, Donald E Greydanus and Kazue Ishitsuka 497 Chapter XXXVI Concepts of Contraception for Adolescents with Obesity: Pathways of Judicial Moderation Donald E Greydanus, Hatim A Omar and Artemis K.Tsitsika Chapter XXXVII 507 Nutrition and Adolescent Obesity Vinay N Reddy 519 Chapter XXXVIII Dermatologic Aspects of Obesity Donald Hare 529 Chapter XXXIX 539 Down Syndrome and Obesity Joav Merrick and Isack Kandel www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Index physical environment, 329, 548, 550, 558 physical exercise, 455, 465 physical fitness, 525 physical health, 144, 182, 336, 454, 455, 466, 470 physical therapist, 12 physical therapy, 22, 50, 64, 265 physical well-being, 152 physicians, xiv, 26, 27, 32, 43, 58, 86, 95, 103, 456, 459, 484 physiological, xvii, 6, 36, 39, 137, 156, 157, 160, 194, 203, 208, 214, 217, 249, 255, 260, 262, 269, 272, 284, 286, 397, 406, 458, 493, 498, 499, 501 physiological arousal, 262 physiological factors, 406 physiology, 87, 156, 256, 258, 262, 263, 269, 273, 385, 529 physiotherapy, 12 pilot studies, 201 pilot study, 66, 103, 136, 189, 190 pilots, 158, 164 pineal, 156, 157, 160 pineal gland, 156, 157, 160 pituitary, 131, 146, 260, 274, 385, 397, 447, 532, 533, 535 PKC, 285, 296 placebo, xvii, 145, 151, 161, 182, 199, 220, 226, 259, 278, 279, 281, 282, 292, 294, 320, 401, 433, 479, 485 placenta, 283 planning, 10, 16, 49, 52, 71, 134, 169, 185, 309, 348, 360, 492, 557, 558 plasma, 131, 137, 139, 166, 209, 214, 217, 249, 288, 298, 331, 400, 417, 422, 433, 449 plasma levels, 331, 400, 433 plasminogen, 428 plastic, 17, 18 plasticity, 285 platelet, 231, 251, 428 platelet aggregation, 428 play, 20, 39, 41, 67, 80, 86, 128, 146, 157, 196, 231, 266, 269, 284, 302, 315, 325, 331, 349, 364, 406, 407, 409, 427, 466, 520, 547, 549, 550, 551, 556 pleasure, 125, 128, 500 plexus, 288, 298 pneumonia, 11 poison, 476 poison control centers, 476 poisoning, 108, 117, 351, 362 poisons, 349 Poland, 414 613 police, 41, 106, 118, 314 policy makers, 362 politics, 118 pollen, xx, 149, 152, 153, 369, 370, 371, 372, 374, 375, 376, 377, 379, 381, 382, 383, 385, 386, 387, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 402 pollutants, 397, 546 pollution, 387, 548, 550, 555 polycystic ovarian syndrome, 423, 424, 432, 445 polycystic ovary syndrome, xxiv, 432, 433, 480, 485, 529, 530, 537 polydipsia, 283 polygamy, 72, 81 polymer, 516 polymorphism, 297 polypeptides, 146 polysomnography, 126, 135 polyuria, 283 poor, xi, xiii, xvi, xxv, 13, 19, 36, 37, 50, 54, 55, 61, 85, 88, 90, 93, 94, 108, 118, 135, 150, 158, 163, 208, 262, 281, 304, 313, 330, 334, 349, 353, 357, 358, 360, 447, 454, 457, 458, 465, 489, 500, 503, 510, 512, 546, 548, 550, 559, 571 poor health, xxv, 349, 457, 571 POPs, 508, 514 population group, 549 Portugal, 573, 574 Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, 178 positive attitudes, 91, 99, 101, 102 positive correlation, 551 positive mood, 225 positive reinforcement, xvi, 193, 196, 197, 198 positive relation, 184, 214 positive relationship, 184, 214 post traumatic stress disorder, 39 Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PRSD), 37, 39, 45, 131, 138, 142, 260, 262, 274, 305, 310, 320, 321, 348, 351, 363, 481 postmenopausal, 66 postmenopausal women, 66 postmortem, 297, 369 postoperative, 438 postpartum, xvi, 125, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 216, 217, 218, 510, 511 postpartum depression, xvi, 208, 209, 210, 216 postpartum period, xvi, 208, 209, 213, 214 postsynaptic, 285, 288, 297, 298, 299, 478 post traumatic stress, 37, 39, 45, 131, 138, 142, 260, 262, 274, 305, 310, 320, 321, 348, 351, 363, 481 www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com 614 Index posture, 10, 11, 13, 14, 49, 50, 55, 56, 57, 61, 62, 63, 66, 158, 288 Potash, 247, 291 potassium, 210, 494 potato, 523, 524 potatoes, 521 poverty, xi, xxiii, 36, 40, 45, 119, 348, 353, 356, 358, 359, 459, 467, 519, 520, 550 poverty line, 459 poverty rate, 550 powder, 535 power, 64, 180, 182, 189, 201, 231, 247, 282, 340, 373, 457 PPA, 476 preadolescents, 365, 459 precipitation, 398 preclinical, 88, 284, 287, 289 pre-clinical, xiii, 85, 87, 93 precocious puberty, 425 prediction, 165, 232 predictive validity, 468 predictor variables, 232 predictors, xxiv, 90, 93, 127, 134, 313, 334, 359, 365, 385, 421, 526, 545, 573 prednisone, 147, 152, 429 preeclampsia, 432 pre-existing, 438, 553, 554 preference, 132, 176, 182, 240, 327, 402, 564, 566 prefrontal cortex, 153, 286, 297, 397, 401 prefrontal cortex (PFC), 397 pregnancy, 36, 41, 44, 60, 208, 209, 210, 211, 214, 216, 217, 283, 353, 356, 392, 428, 429, 432, 438, 499, 508, 509, 511, 513, 514, 515, 517, 532 pregnancy test, 515 pregnant, 35, 40, 41, 44, 209, 214, 216, 420, 429, 432, 438, 499, 511 pregnant women, 35, 40, 209, 214, 216, 432 premature adrenarche, 450 preschool, 39, 45, 142, 542, 556, 558, 559 preschool children, 559 pressure, 6, 11, 12, 19, 51, 229, 230, 231, 233, 235, 239, 244, 251, 258, 270, 355, 407, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 424, 426, 478, 479, 494, 501, 503, 512, 522, 550, 564, 572 pressure sore, 19 presynaptic, 287, 288, 297, 300 preventative care, 356 prevention, xiii, xv, xviii, xix, xxv, 12, 27, 28, 30, 40, 43, 56, 70, 71, 81, 82, 83, 106, 119, 123, 130, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 159, 167, 168, 179, 190, 191, 199, 200, 201, 205, 277, 281, 283, 286, 291, 293, 294, 316, 324, 333, 338, 340, 345, 346, 352, 362, 366, 421, 446, 459, 461, 462, 470, 483, 515, 523, 527, 543, 559, 564, 569 preventive, 57, 124, 148, 292, 307, 317, 340, 398, 411 prices, xxv, 563, 566, 569 primary care, xiii, 44, 59, 69, 71, 72, 79, 83, 136, 149, 150, 183, 191, 204, 216, 357, 358, 361, 365, 431, 473, 484, 505 primary caregivers, 59 primary school, 542, 560, 561 primates, 250 priming, 385 prior knowledge, 21 priorities, 41 prisoners, 305, 318, 326, 327, 332, 333, 334, 336, 337 prisons, 308, 326, 329, 331, 332, 334, 336, 337 privacy, 274, 490 private, 34, 35, 39, 45, 89, 98, 189, 269, 282, 370, 541, 549, 556 private practice, 189, 282 proactive, 27, 28, 39, 159 probability, 109, 309, 464, 470 proband, 376, 386 probation, 302, 325 probe, 467 problem behavior, 364 problem drinking, 314 problem-solving, 5, 13, 178, 185, 318, 358, 365 problem-solving skills, 365 producers, xxiii, 519, 524 production, 132, 147, 148, 208, 209, 218, 289, 391, 397, 402, 417, 425, 429, 447, 493, 514, 530 productivity, 147 professional development, 32, 42 profit, 35 profits, 454 progesterone, 425, 428, 508, 514 progestins, 429, 509, 512 prognosis, 230, 247 program, xii, xxii, xxiii, 9, 20, 33, 40, 41, 43, 49, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 62, 65, 82, 100, 102, 168, 170, 179, 182, 183, 185, 187, 189, 190, 215, 264, 280, 310, 325, 336, 345, 352, 354, 359, 406, 407, 430, 433, 475, 476, 482, 519, 522, 523, 524, 561, 564, 572 programming, 87, 128 pro-inflammatory, 130, 132, 209, 214, 218, 424 www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Index prolactin, 156, 426, 430 proliferation, 216, 349 promote, xxv, 27, 128, 208, 309, 310, 417, 456, 457, 480, 499, 554, 557, 571, 575 promoter, 132, 297 promoter region, 132 property, 313 prophylactic, xvi, 193, 201, 202, 230, 250, 279, 281, 291, 294, 320, 375, 399 prophylactic agents, 294 prophylaxis, 249, 281, 292, 293, 294 Propranolol, 234 prosocial behavior, 226 prostaglandin, 147 prostaglandins, 146 prostate, 189 prostate cancer, 189 proteases, 397, 402 protection, xiv, xix, 34, 39, 57, 105, 106, 118, 120, 280, 281, 340, 345, 347, 348, 457, 530 protective factors, xix, 310, 319, 339, 340, 341, 347, 349, 350, 354, 356, 359, 360, 456 protective role, 363 protein, xvi, 22, 62, 132, 157, 208, 285, 289, 295, 296, 417, 427, 523, 527, 530, 537 protein family, 295 protein kinase C, 295, 296 protein kinases, 296 proteins, 214, 218, 284, 286, 289, 296, 425 proteolytic enzyme, 402 Protestants, 340 pro-thrombotic, 424 protocol, 157, 200, 201, 220, 391 protocols, 225, 308, 314, 316, 476, 482 provocation, 402 proximal, 198, 417, 438, 549 Prozac, 265, 482, 486 Pseudomonas, 535 psychiatric diagnosis, 438 psychiatric disorder, xviii, 119, 304, 306, 313, 323, 324, 325, 328, 329, 331, 344, 352, 354, 361, 472, 496, 510 psychiatric disorders, xviii, 119, 304, 306, 323, 324, 325, 329, 331, 344, 352, 354, 361, 472, 496, 510 psychiatric illness, 163, 260, 278, 282, 330, 340, 359 psychiatric morbidity, 337 psychiatric patients, 278, 380 psychiatrist, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 271, 272, 492 psychiatrists, 43, 293, 370 615 psychoanalysis, 267, 268, 504 psychoanalytic theories, xvii, 255, 263 psychobiology, 260, 274 psychological development, 427, 464, 504 psychological distress, 37, 127, 183, 318, 353, 460 psychological health, 455, 464, 503 psychological problems, 265, 469 psychological processes, 195, 252, 264, 272 psychological stress, 146, 256, 264, 266, 272, 427 psychological stressors, 256, 266, 427 psychological variables, 314, 316, 468 psychological well-being, 137, 462, 527 psychologist, 177, 256, 259, 260, 263, 265, 267, 272, 431, 492 psychology, 150, 204, 453, 504 psychometric properties, 321 psychopathology, xvi, 133, 134, 138, 193, 202, 304, 306, 317, 318, 380, 461 psychopathy, 318 psychopharmacological, 248, 256 psychopharmacology, 272, 295, 486, 496 psychoses, 250, 292, 375, 399 psychosis, 147, 220, 326, 328, 348 psychosocial factors, 464, 467 psychosocial stress, 349 psychosomatic, 143 Psychosomatic, 152, 189 psychostimulants, 209 psychotherapy, 49, 63, 124, 176, 182, 187, 188, 191, 197, 200, 201, 271, 272, 273, 274, 278, 492, 496 psychotic, 129, 210, 253, 292, 326, 328, 330, 335, 371, 392, 514 psychotropic drug, 291, 400 psychotropic drugs, 291, 400 psychotropic medications, 278, 316, 373, 396 pubarche, 450 pubertal development, 445, 447 puberty, xxiii, 431, 447, 450, 490, 497, 498, 501, 502 public, xi, xii, xiv, xv, xxii, 27, 34, 36, 40, 98, 99, 100, 102, 106, 107, 118, 123, 124, 156, 199, 201, 202, 303, 306, 313, 315, 327, 345, 355, 453, 454, 459, 463, 470, 471, 472, 476, 525, 542, 546, 550, 553, 554, 557, 560, 565, 579 public health, xi, xii, xv, xxii, 123, 124, 201, 202, 303, 345, 453, 454, 459, 463, 470, 471, 472, 476, 525, 542, 546, 554, 557, 560, 579 public schools, 560 puerperium, 216, 217 Puerto Rican, 336 www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Index 616 pulmonary embolism, 510 pulmonary hypertension, 478, 510 pulse, 238, 479 pulses, 165, 238 punishment, 331 punitive, 308, 314, 329 pupils, 101, 103, 540 PVN, 397 pyramidal, 288 Q QT interval, 494 qualitative research, xii quality of life, xv, xxi, 16, 52, 53, 62, 99, 102, 141, 144, 147, 149, 151, 167, 168, 189, 215, 222, 423, 440, 465, 471, 472, 574, 576 quality of service, 98, 99 quality research, 29 quartile, 574 Quebec, 304, 317 questioning, 39, 458 questionnaire, xiii, xiv, 5, 85, 87, 88, 97, 99, 100, 176, 183, 392, 393, 467, 565, 566 questionnaires, xxv, 38, 88, 99, 145, 187, 563, 569 quetiapine, 312, 321 quinine, 299 R race, xviii, 132, 301, 362, 364, 366, 432, 450, 471, 546, 559 racial groups, 350 radiation, 160 radio, 391, 568 radiological, 430 rain, 22, 64, 65, 66 rainfall, 374 Raman, 570 random, 5, 11, 243, 248 range, xii, xiv, xxiii, xxv, 3, 12, 36, 38, 40, 41, 57, 59, 88, 97, 108, 118, 149, 168, 179, 183, 184, 188, 237, 238, 245, 246, 247, 270, 283, 288, 304, 326, 329, 335, 341, 415, 487, 493, 495, 522, 563, 566, 567 rape, 302, 313, 499 raphe, 289, 299, 300 rat, 227, 249, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 381, 387 rating scale, 217 ratings, 45, 223, 229, 230, 231, 235, 309, 377, 396 rats, xx, 153, 220, 226, 230, 250, 284, 285, 287, 288, 289, 298, 299, 300, 369, 377, 379, 381, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 400, 402 raw materials, 221 reactivity, xvi, xx, 125, 138, 148, 186, 193, 197, 204, 208, 214, 270, 380, 385, 387 reading, 101, 306 reality, 40, 41, 550 reasoning, 51 reasoning skills, 51 reception, 302, 329, 332, 333 receptor agonist, 288, 289, 417 receptors, 6, 129, 146, 147, 149, 157, 160, 162, 230, 258, 286, 287, 288, 289, 297, 298, 299, 300, 387, 397, 417, 428, 485, 489, 530, 536 recidivism, 306, 310 reciprocal relationships, 251 recognition, xviii, 20, 136, 169, 268, 269, 323, 328, 330, 333 recovery, 36, 127, 158, 162, 173, 174, 175, 179, 184, 186, 188, 261, 272, 311, 494, 548 recreation, 558 recreational, 49, 100, 414, 493, 542, 548, 558 recurrence, xvi, 7, 124, 126, 129, 135, 136, 173, 174, 179, 186, 190, 191, 193, 194, 198, 200, 201, 202, 205, 281, 293 recycling, 285 red meat, 17 redistribution, 514 reduction, xiv, xv, 49, 55, 59, 62, 65, 106, 109, 110, 113, 114, 118, 128, 136, 149, 152, 159, 164, 167, 168, 171, 172, 175, 180, 181, 182, 187, 189, 190, 191, 222, 223, 278, 279, 281, 290, 349, 354, 406, 416, 419, 421, 425, 429, 432, 459, 468, 476, 478, 479, 480, 485, 493, 527, 548, 549, 569 refining, 501 reflection, 117, 194, 272 reflectivity, 271 reflexes, 52, 417 reforms, xii, 33 refractory, 131 regeneration, 285, 296 regional, 71, 72, 341, 343, 344, 414, 416, 421 regression, xx, 88, 145, 211, 213, 232, 236, 238, 240, 270, 352, 390, 393, 395, 396 regression analysis, 393, 396 regression equation, 236 regular, 5, 16, 58, 161, 162, 164, 199, 215, 220, 241, 262, 293, 406, 408, 419, 428, 522, 523, 524, 547, 549 www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Index regulation, 129, 131, 132, 160, 169, 229, 230, 231, 236, 240, 241, 245, 247, 248, 269, 274, 289, 296, 388, 397, 489, 492, 494, 530 regulations, 331 regulators, 321, 450 regulatory framework, 26 rehabilitation, 23, 48, 59, 302, 311, 579 Rehabilitation Center, 47, 59, 60 rehabilitation program, 59, 311 reinforcement, xvi, 193, 196, 197, 198, 335 rejection, 125, 214, 454, 457, 460, 498, 501, 503 relapse, xv, 132, 167, 168, 173, 174, 179, 180, 185, 186, 188, 190, 191, 198, 200, 204, 205, 217, 250, 293, 375, 478, 494 relapses, 179 relatives, 61, 98, 178, 185, 376, 386 relaxation, 17, 55, 127, 189, 221, 222, 223, 428, 493 relevance, xvi, 193, 196, 288, 290, 342, 380, 384 reliability, 309, 319, 324, 468, 473, 572 religion, xix, 98, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 348, 354, 356 religions, 28, 36, 341, 342, 343, 344 religiosity, xix, 314, 339, 341, 344, 345, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360, 364 religious belief, 340, 345, 354 religious beliefs, 340, 345, 354 religious groups, 343 REM, 61, 262 remission, 124, 129, 139, 173, 179, 180, 184, 186, 187, 188, 198, 205, 222, 225, 257, 279 renal, xxi, 137, 283, 413, 416, 417, 420, 421, 426, 430, 479, 480, 481, 518, 540 renal disease, 416 renal failure, 421 renal function, 137, 420, 426, 430 renin, 156, 417 rent, 305 replication, 190, 202, 321 research design, 172 research funding, 41 researchers, xii, xxii, 26, 27, 33, 38, 54, 194, 278, 314, 342, 371, 424, 425, 429, 453, 459, 460, 502, 542, 564, 565, 568, 572, 574 reservoir, 438, 513, 515 residential, 16, 302, 310, 315, 317, 319, 494, 540, 541, 543, 554, 558 residues, 496 resilience, 456 617 resistance, xxi, 126, 130, 131, 136, 267, 413, 416, 423, 424, 425, 426, 428, 432, 445, 448, 449, 450, 485, 530, 531, 532, 537, 572 resistin, 425, 432, 433 resolution, 21, 22, 235, 436, 537 resources, xi, xxiii, 29, 79, 80, 95, 106, 118, 164, 170, 302, 327, 354, 363, 493, 497, 504, 550, 561 respiration, 64, 169 respiratory, xx, 5, 6, 7, 10, 13, 144, 145, 146, 149, 220, 369, 379, 381, 397, 398, 428, 548, 550 respiratory problems, 13 responsibilities, 29, 34 responsiveness, 298 restaurant, 21, 455 restaurants, 548, 550, 558, 559 restitution, 302 restructuring, 200 retardation, 48, 51, 59, 125, 542 retention, 210, 416, 417 retina, 156, 157 retinohypothalamic tract, 156, 157 retinoic acid, 532, 536 retinoids, xxiv, 529, 530, 536, 537 Retinol, 425 retinopathy, 510, 512, 516 Rett syndrome, xii, 3, 4, 7, 9, 22, 23, 24, 47, 48, 55, 56, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67 re-victimization, 328 Reynolds, 294, 309, 362, 401 rheumatoid arthritis, 152, 258 rheumatologist, 256, 258, 273 rhinitis, 150, 164, 372, 390, 398, 402 rhinorrhea, 393 rhythm, xv, 155, 157, 158, 447, 514 rhythmicity, 156 rhythms, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 165, 166, 250 ribosomal, 285 rice, 6, 566 rigidity, 55 Rimonabant, 481 rings, 50 risk assessment, 334 risk behaviors, 143, 310, 336, 465 risk factors, xviii, xix, xxv, 36, 71, 82, 210, 301, 303, 304, 305, 308, 309, 310, 311, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 323, 330, 333, 334, 339, 340, 344, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 353, 357, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 374, 380, 384, 400, 436, 465, 471, 477, 485, 486, 489, 511, 520, 571 www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Index 618 risks, xix, xxii, 143, 293, 303, 310, 312, 344, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 356, 357, 360, 417, 422, 429, 453, 459, 483, 508, 511, 517, 535, 540, 546, 548, 549, 550 rodents, 225, 285, 287, 289, 296, 299, 381, 386, 391 rods, 508, 515 rolling, 12, 107 romantic relationship, 456, 461, 505 Rome, 496 room temperature, 250 Rouleau, 385 routines, 243, 263, 555 Royal Society, 251 rubber, 19 rumination, 176, 181, 182, 187, 188, 196, 197, 202, 505 rural, 156, 303, 357, 360, 414, 549, 553, 554, 555, 558, 559, 564 rural areas, 414, 553, 554, 559, 564 rural communities, 558 Russia, 306, 477 Russian, 305 S sacrifice, 164 sadness, 37, 185, 196, 454, 457, 460 safety, xii, xv, xxiv, 25, 31, 40, 45, 70, 81, 148, 156, 167, 169, 184, 188, 189, 267, 292, 302, 308, 309, 401, 476, 477, 481, 483, 484, 517, 525, 545, 547, 548, 550, 551, 552, 554, 560, 561 SAI, 371, 372 saline, 369, 380, 381, 383 salt, 17, 521 salts, 292 sample, xiii, 69, 72, 73, 75, 81, 87, 125, 126, 128, 130, 131, 133, 135, 136, 144, 172, 176, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 186, 188, 200, 211, 214, 221, 230, 233, 245, 246, 247, 248, 280, 281, 282, 302, 317, 318, 324, 363, 364, 365, 370, 373, 394, 436, 464, 465, 472, 473, 495, 573 sampling, 248, 325 sanctions, 302, 341 SAS, 393 satisfaction, xxii, 37, 38, 99, 102, 453, 458, 460, 462, 490, 556 saturated fat, 522, 524 SBA, 526 SBP, 574 scabies, 535 scaling, 243 scheduling, 331 schemas, 195, 198 schizoaffective disorder, 280, 291 schizophrenia, 153, 178, 291, 325, 326, 370, 380, 400 schizophrenic patients, 278 Schmid, 558 scholarship, 82 school failure, 39, 359 school performance, 355, 358, 360, 469 school work, 263 science, 24, 27, 87 scientists, 257, 564 sclerosis, 56, 64 SCN, 157, 158, 159 scoliosis, 15, 48, 57, 61, 62, 66 scores, xvi, xx, 88, 98, 99, 101, 131, 133, 144, 145, 148, 152, 173, 175, 180, 181, 183, 186, 187, 201, 208, 211, 212, 213, 214, 222, 224, 236, 306, 309, 354, 380, 382, 390, 391, 393, 394, 396, 398, 400, 574 search, xviii, xxii, 35, 86, 143, 171, 172, 261, 272, 301, 303, 333, 342, 349, 350, 459, 475, 503, 572 search terms, 171, 342 searches, xv, 167, 171, 172 Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), xvi, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 208, 210, 219, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 235, 252, 392, 393, 395, 401 seasonal pattern, 250, 371, 375, 380, 399 seasonality, xvi, 152, 219, 223, 231, 250, 373, 375, 376, 377, 380, 386, 391, 400 Seattle, 548 secret, 265 secretion, 129, 130, 131, 137, 146, 148, 157, 397, 417, 428, 446, 447, 450 secular, 100, 102, 103 secularization, 341 security, 308, 325, 329, 333 sedative, 305 sedatives, 209 sedentary, 124, 127, 128, 136, 406, 411, 415, 459, 465, 520, 523, 546, 547, 548, 549, 557 sedentary behavior, 124, 127, 128, 136, 459, 465, 547, 548 sedentary lifestyle, 406, 523, 546, 547 seed, 215 seeds, 476 segregation, 328, 329, 333 seizure, 283 www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Index seizures, 17, 48, 67, 149 selecting, 50 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, 137, 286, 312, 482, 494 selectivity, 296 self, xx, 53, 92, 106, 130, 133, 145, 170, 221, 226, 324, 325, 390, 407, 458, 466, 469, 496, 498, 502 self esteem, 130, 353, 354, 457, 466, 499, 501, 502, 503, 504 self image, xxii, 130, 453, 457, 458, 500, 503 self monitoring, 53 self worth, 501, 504 self-confidence, 500 self-consciousness, 456 self-control, 457 self-efficacy, 363 self-esteem, xxii, 37, 53, 128, 130, 137, 202, 314, 329, 359, 427, 456, 457, 458, 460, 463, 466, 467, 468, 470, 472, 473, 489, 501, 502 self-identity, 37 self-image, 456, 460, 466, 501, 503, 522 self-mutilation, 490 self-perceptions, 458 self-reflection, 265 self-regulation, 169 self-report, xviii, 88, 95, 137, 139, 144, 146, 197, 309, 310, 311, 323, 324, 325, 326, 330, 374, 391, 393, 396, 398, 468 self-reports, 139, 396 self-worth, 457 SEM, 243, 251 sensation, 12, 16, 169 sensations, 13, 169, 170, 171, 185, 500, 501 sensitivity, 7, 11, 14, 16, 17, 19, 22, 125, 127, 128, 131, 136, 149, 214, 226, 270, 288, 289, 298, 309, 310, 348, 372, 391, 407, 425, 426, 428, 432, 445, 446, 449, 479, 480 sensitization, xix, xx, 146, 149, 368, 369, 372, 373, 374, 390, 391, 392, 396, 398 sensory experience, 500 sentences, 324, 328 sentencing, 329 separation, 37, 61, 134, 210, 257, 259, 261, 270, 305, 314 sequelae, 152, 422 series, 22, 67, 109, 114, 237, 238, 242, 243, 252, 264, 321, 371, 419 serotonergic, xxii, 283, 286, 288, 289, 290, 297, 299, 300, 349, 362, 475, 479, 482 619 serotonin, xviii, 123, 127, 132, 137, 138, 139, 160, 209, 214, 217, 230, 231, 249, 260, 277, 286, 287, 288, 289, 292, 297, 298, 299, 300, 312, 334, 396, 478, 482, 494 serotonin syndrome, 288, 299 sertraline, 482 serum, 138, 209, 210, 214, 216, 217, 218, 283, 331, 369, 372, 392, 397, 426, 430, 431, 432, 516 service provider, 99 service quality, 31 services, xiv, 28, 30, 31, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 72, 87, 99, 100, 102, 105, 106, 109, 117, 118, 302, 310, 311, 316, 317, 354, 410, 411, 427, 454, 549, 558 SES, xiii, 70, 79, 80, 81, 82, 356, 454 settlements, 71, 72 severe asthma, 143, 146 severe stress, 330 severity, xvii, 4, 7, 9, 36, 127, 132, 142, 144, 146, 151, 158, 173, 174, 179, 194, 196, 198, 201, 202, 204, 210, 230, 250, 255, 257, 279, 282, 313, 326, 336, 355, 374, 375, 387, 393, 396, 399, 418, 523 sex, 95, 101, 125, 234, 279, 328, 329, 336, 362, 375, 399, 425, 431, 444, 445, 459, 471, 498, 500, 501, 540, 574 sex steroid, 431 sexism, 258 sexual abuse, xviii, 34, 261, 264, 265, 301, 304, 307, 313, 326, 328, 330, 340, 351, 352, 355, 358, 489, 496, 522 sexual activities, 503 sexual activity, 500, 503 sexual assault, 329 sexual behavior, 501 sexual contact, 329 sexual development, xxiii, 497, 498, 499 sexual dysfunction, 505 sexual harassment, 501 sexual intercourse, 503 sexual orientation, 348 sexuality, xxiii, 355, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 508 sexually transmitted diseases (STD), 499, 509, 510 shame, 130, 505 shape, 99, 335, 456, 458, 467, 500, 564 shaping, 102, 103, 569 sharing, 30, 34, 98, 273, 348 shelter, 70 shocks, 248 short period, 57 www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com 620 Index shortness of breath, 149, 264, 267 short-term, xxii, 37, 135, 162, 164, 287, 298, 299, 302, 303, 307, 313, 331, 475, 476, 477, 482, 555 shoulder, 12, 18, 20, 532, 553 shoulders, 7, 11, 14 shunts, 512 siblings, 72, 73, 77, 80, 178, 185, 217, 271, 542 Sibutramine, 478, 479, 482, 484, 485 sickle cell anemia, 510, 514 side effects, xviii, xxiii, 131, 148, 149, 160, 161, 162, 184, 187, 277, 283, 290, 419, 421, 428, 429, 446, 459, 475, 477, 478, 480, 483, 492, 513, 514 sign, 209, 457 signal transduction, 286, 296, 349 signaling, 196, 197, 284, 285, 295, 296, 297, 530 signaling pathway, 283, 284, 285, 286, 296 signaling pathways, 284, 285 signalling, 295 signals, xxiv, 225, 258, 262, 530, 545, 552, 554 signs, 37, 60, 145, 171, 283, 363, 426, 460, 467, 490, 493, 532 similarity, 98 simple goiter, 510 simulation, 159, 243 simulations, 243, 245 Singapore, 346 SIS, 372 sites, 100, 174, 286, 287, 297, 298, 354, 392, 489 skeletal muscle, 230, 416, 428, 480 skewness, 211 skills, xiii, 8, 9, 20, 22, 26, 36, 48, 49, 50, 52, 54, 55, 65, 85, 86, 87, 88, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 169, 170, 177, 179, 182, 184, 200, 203, 263, 264, 311, 334, 345, 358, 365, 457, 492, 501, 503, 569 skills base, 95 skin, xxiv, 160, 197, 258, 283, 376, 377, 387, 396, 397, 399, 426, 427, 511, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537 skin cancer, 160 skin conductance, 197 skin conductance responses, 197 skin disorders, 387 skin tags, 426 sleep, xv, xxiv, 20, 39, 51, 53, 61, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 131, 132, 135, 136, 141, 142, 147, 151, 152, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 177, 189, 208, 214, 235, 248, 249, 260, 262, 263, 384, 396, 417, 427, 476, 478, 519, 522, 523, 524, 527 sleep apnea, xxiv, 126, 147, 417, 519, 522, 523, 524 sleep deprivation, xv, 126, 127, 129, 155, 162, 164 sleep disorders, 156, 160, 165 sleep disturbance, 126, 151, 152, 166, 214, 260 sleep-wake cycle, 165 sleeve gastrectomy, 441 Slovakia, 573 smiles, 61 smokers, 220 smoking, 267, 269, 459, 464, 481, 511 smoking cessation, 481 smooth muscle, 147, 230 smoothness, 22 SMR, 107, 541 snoring, 427 SNS, 416, 417 soccer, 407 social attitudes, 98 social capital, 414 social care, 116 social category, 567 social class, 174, 559 social cohesion, 344 social competence, 37 social context, 345, 560 social development, 464, 465, 547, 572 social environment, 302, 345 social factors, 302, 343, 354, 522 social group, 348 social institutions, 353 social isolation, 128, 194, 454, 467 social network, 340, 348 social norms, 334 social phobia, 234 social policy, 120, 327 social problems, 38 social relations, 469, 502, 503 social relationships, 502, 503 social services, 1, 32, 106, 118, 302 social situations, 210 social skills, 36, 457, 501, 503 social support, 302, 351, 353, 359, 362, 363, 364, 365 social withdrawal, 60 social work, 44, 45, 118, 431, 492 social workers, 118 socialization, 52 society, xi, xii, xiii, 28, 29, 33, 43, 70, 79, 82, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 106, 117 www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Index socioeconomic, 70, 71, 81, 124, 127, 132, 136, 342, 343, 351, 356, 360, 380, 385, 420, 440, 459, 461, 491, 520, 521, 548, 549, 550, 551, 555, 559, 564 socioeconomic status, 81, 127, 132, 136, 351, 440, 459, 520, 548, 549, 551, 555, 559, 564 sociological, 340, 343, 345, 376 sociology, 345 sodium, xxi, 210, 299, 413, 416, 417, 422 soft drinks, 521, 523 soft palate, software, 72, 87, 88, 94, 95, 210, 239, 393 solutions, 262, 271, 272, 381, 557 somatic complaints, 355, 360 somatic symptoms, 357 somatization, 257, 260 somatostatin, 482 somnolence, 126 sounds, 8, 11, 18, 52, 61 South Africa, 342, 346, 375, 477 South Carolina, 517, 560, 561 Soviet Union, 100, 342 soy, 11 Spain, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117 spastic, 54, 65 spasticity, 12, 13, 49, 55, 61, 62, 65 spatial, xxiv, 158, 165, 546, 550, 558 spatial memory, 159 species, 476 specific heat, 42 specificity, xviii, 153, 180, 183, 294, 309, 310, 323, 334, 372, 392, 426 spectral analysis, 231 spectroscopic methods, 294 spectrum, 160, 168, 231, 248, 291, 329, 333, 384, 445, 446 speculation, 384 speech, 4, 12, 22, 23, 58, 59, 63, 265 speed, xxiv, 4, 7, 50, 63, 156, 545, 553, 555 spheres, 265 spina bifida, 56 spine, 15, 56 spiritual, 27, 28, 360 spirituality, 348, 354, 359, 360 spirometry, 144 sports, xxi, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 411, 484, 542, 547 sputum, 146 Sri Lanka, 343 SRIs, 286 SRS, 310 621 SSI, 309, 319 stability, 11, 12, 13, 55, 57, 263, 296, 372 stabilization, 12, 13, 14, 18, 295, 298, 523 stabilizers, 148, 293, 295, 296, 328, 331 stable asthma, 151 staffing, 314 stages, xxiii, 57, 127, 147, 186, 490, 497, 498 STAI, 176, 178, 182 standard deviation, 211, 393, 414 standard error, 383 standardization, 483 standards, xxii, 29, 30, 32, 40, 42, 210, 315, 316, 325, 361, 449, 453, 457, 460 starch, 387 starch granules, 387 starches, 521 starvation, 459, 464, 496 statistical analysis, 182 Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), 72, 88, 96, 566 statistics, 107, 108, 117, 119, 229, 241, 245, 246, 316, 327, 328, 333, 340, 342, 558 steatorrhea, 480 stenosis, 437, 439 stereotypes, 66, 460, 462, 467 stereotypical, 9, 15, 19, 57, 60, 62 steroid, 148, 431, 432, 515, 532, 533, 534, 535 steroid cream, 534 steroid creams, 534 steroid hormone, 432 steroids, 144, 147, 532, 533, 535 stiffness, 417 stigma, xix, xxii, 99, 127, 339, 344, 356, 358, 361, 374, 455, 463 stigmatization, 462, 467, 470 stigmatized, 309, 466, 555 stimulant, 210, 312, 325 Stimuli, vi, 219, 221 stimulus, 94, 159, 197, 258 stochastic, 233 stomach, 7, 37, 258, 260, 262, 264, 438, 439, 494 storage, 86 strain, 271, 381 strains, 387 strategic, 299 strategies, xiii, 20, 21, 40, 41, 64, 70, 82, 119, 185, 274, 331, 340, 361, 446, 467, 470, 483, 522, 523, 524, 554 strawberries, 11 strength, 56, 61, 66, 282, 345, 407, 408, 409, 534 www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com 622 Index stress, xv, xx, 37, 39, 45, 130, 131, 132, 134, 136, 138, 141, 146, 150, 167, 168, 171, 172, 189, 190, 191, 195, 196, 203, 214, 215, 230, 250, 256, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 266, 268, 269, 270, 272, 274, 303, 307, 312, 314, 318, 321, 348, 351, 352, 355, 356, 363, 365, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 397, 428, 481, 532, 547, 550, 556, 564 stressful life events, 359 stressors, 248, 256, 261, 262, 264, 266, 306, 329, 332, 340, 349, 357, 384, 387, 427 stretching, 263, 530, 532 striae, xxiv, 529, 530, 532, 533, 535, 537 striatum, 250, 287 stroke, 424 structural equation model, 235, 240 students, xiii, xiv, xxiv, xxv, 50, 58, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 133, 143, 146, 306, 318, 350, 352, 354, 355, 357, 358, 359, 363, 364, 365, 369, 410, 465, 517, 540, 545, 546, 547, 550, 551, 554, 555, 563, 565, 567, 568, 569, 573 subacute, 510, 516 subarachnoid hemorrhage, 511 subcutaneous tissue, 531 subgroups, 247, 353, 495, 550 subjective, 60, 161, 162, 168, 169, 181, 185, 197, 258, 261, 262 subjective experience, 169, 258, 262 subjectivity, 271 substance abuse, xviii, 34, 40, 133, 151, 210, 233, 251, 292, 301, 304, 305, 310, 311, 318, 320, 324, 325, 327, 328, 329, 348, 351, 352, 353, 358, 359, 360, 373, 374, 380, 392, 438, 465, 479, 489 substance disorders, 327 substance use, 291, 304, 305, 308, 311, 313, 316, 324, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 334, 371, 374, 465 substances, 6, 328, 352, 369, 397, 490 substitution, 521 substrates, 296, 330 suburban, 550, 552, 553, 555, 559 suburbs, 553 suffering, 11, 278, 280, 340, 380, 484 sugar, 17, 521, 523, 524 sugars, 521, 522, 523 suicidal behavior, xviii, xx, 191, 251, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 289, 291, 293, 294, 301, 302, 304, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 314, 316, 317, 318, 321, 334, 338, 340, 341, 346, 349, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 359, 360, 362, 363, 365, 379, 380, 381, 384, 385, 490 suicidal ideation, xix, 132, 142, 143, 150, 173, 175, 178, 180, 181, 185, 186, 188, 278, 282, 291, 292, 302, 303, 304, 305, 307, 308, 313, 314, 318, 321, 334, 340, 341, 347, 349, 350, 351, 353, 354, 356, 357, 359, 362, 363, 364, 365, 385, 391, 400 suicide attempters, 297, 377, 386 suicide attempts, xx, 149, 150, 186, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 290, 292, 293, 301, 302, 304, 305, 307, 309, 318, 319, 321, 329, 332, 333, 334, 340, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 359, 361, 362, 363, 366, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 385, 399, 400, 465 suicide rate, xix, 149, 278, 303, 304, 308, 311, 312, 316, 331, 333, 334, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 346, 348, 349, 351, 355, 356, 360, 369, 376, 380 sulfate, 189, 425 sulfonylurea, 480 summer, 129, 195, 196, 197, 198, 202, 205, 227, 235, 331, 369, 523 Sun, 320 sunlight, 160, 231 superego, 270 superiority, 282 supervised release, 314 supervision, 72, 80, 278, 313, 314, 331, 409, 492 supplemental, 438, 513 supplements, 10, 430, 476, 483, 523 supply, 51 suppression, 43, 160, 165, 208, 216, 447 suprachiasmatic, 156 suprachiasmatic nuclei, 156 suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), 156 Supreme Court, 325 surface area, 447, 530 Surgeon General, 124, 465, 547, 556 surgeons, 460 surgeries, 512 surgery, xxi, 56, 411, 422, 429, 433, 435, 436, 438, 439, 440, 441, 459, 509, 510, 522 surgical, 66, 429, 430, 436, 438, 440, 484, 540 surgical intervention, 66 surprise, 118 surveillance, 318, 364, 438, 471, 555 survey design, 98 survival, 20, 285, 296, 343, 559 surviving, 278 survivors, 540 susceptibility, xx, 280, 379, 381, 454 swallowing, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 16, 20 www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Index sweat, 530 Sweden, 22, 24, 64, 65, 392, 573, 579 sweets, 521, 522, 542 switching, 169 Switzerland, 24, 414 symmetry, 57, 66 sympathetic, xxi, 7, 53, 131, 146, 397, 413, 416, 417, 422, 430 sympathetic nervous system, 146, 416 symptom, xv, xvii, xx, 37, 125, 126, 127, 129, 141, 144, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 161, 194, 198, 202, 217, 255, 257, 267, 390, 395, 398, 468 symptomatic treatment, 162 synapse, 287 synaptic plasticity, 285 synaptic transmission, 285 synchronization, 157 syndrome, xii, xvii, xxiv, 3, 4, 7, 9, 22, 23, 24, 47, 48, 51, 55, 56, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 119, 126, 156, 205, 226, 255, 258, 260, 272, 273, 288, 289, 299, 398, 424, 427, 430, 431, 432, 433, 445, 447, 480, 485, 529, 530, 532, 535, 537, 538, 542 synergistic, 130 synthesis, 132, 214, 216, 287, 298, 396, 446, 558 systemic lupus erythematosus, 258 systems, xi, xii, 14, 30, 33, 34, 35, 41, 57, 102, 127, 162, 232, 239, 243, 253, 283, 286, 299, 309, 310, 315, 322, 327, 329, 331, 335, 349, 397, 415, 417, 418, 430, 444, 448 T T cell, 145, 216, 402 T lymphocytes, 145 tachycardia, 148, 162, 420, 535 Tanzania, 94 target population, 565 targets, 71, 126, 130, 134, 215, 283, 284, 286, 290, 296, 398, 467, 564 task force, 436 taste, 16, 136, 521, 524, 526, 568 tau, 238 tea, 162, 567 teachers, 64, 65, 101, 118, 353, 360, 361, 456, 489, 565, 567, 569 teaching, 10, 86, 87, 93, 96, 102, 198, 504 team sports, 407 technician, 158 technological advancement, 94 technology, xiii, 85, 86, 87, 95, 96, 128, 511 Technology Assessment, 215 623 teenagers, 263, 364, 427, 429, 441, 468, 470, 514 teens, xix, 304, 312, 347, 349, 355, 359, 362, 429, 431, 459, 473 teeth, 11, 12, 17 Tel Aviv, 22, 64, 69, 97, 579 telemedicine, 86 telephone, 145, 392 television, 414, 458, 520, 521, 523, 525, 526, 527, 550, 567, 568, 570 television commercial, 567, 568 television viewing, 414, 523, 525, 527 telomerase, 259 telomeres, 259 temperament, 208, 215, 330, 456 temperature, 12, 19, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 164, 210, 221, 229, 230, 231, 233, 235, 239, 244, 245, 246, 247, 249, 331, 381 temporal, 158, 165, 194, 203, 369, 426 temporal lobe, 158, 165 tendons, 258 Tennessee, 414 tension, 260 teratogenic, 283, 420, 513 terminally ill, 346 testimony, 322 testosterone, 156, 425, 426, 428, 429, 430, 447, 532 tetracycline, 531, 536 Texas, 219, 336, 414, 421, 545, 547, 549, 559 Thai, 564, 567, 570 Thailand, 563, 565, 569, 570 theory, 38, 80, 196, 202, 203, 204, 241, 250, 263, 274, 340, 375, 399, 503, 541 therapeutic, xii, 10, 16, 21, 31, 47, 48, 49, 50, 54, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66 therapeutic agents, 446 therapeutic approaches, xii, 31, 47, 48, 62 therapeutic benefits, 48, 49, 201, 283 therapeutic change, 183 therapeutic goal, 10, 21, 49, 50 therapeutic practice, 49 therapeutic relationship, 187, 268, 491 therapeutics, 295, 299 therapists, 5, 11, 20, 22, 58, 64, 65, 268, 492, 493 thiazide, 419, 420, 422 thiazide diuretics, 420 thiazolidinediones, 433 thinking, xvi, 148, 167, 168, 178, 180, 186, 188, 265, 266, 309, 312, 319, 359, 495 Thomson, 23, 216 threat, 302 www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com 624 Index threatening, 262, 271 threats, 79, 248, 271, 329, 332, 333 three-dimensional, 50, 295 threshold, 127, 136, 201, 226, 372, 391, 427, 551, 554 throat, 269, 333, 393 thromboembolic, 512, 517 thromboembolism, 512, 517 thrombophlebitis, 511, 514 thrombosis, xxiii, 507, 510, 511, 517 thrombotic, 424, 515 thyroid, 426, 430, 445, 447, 490 time consuming, 426 time frame, 314 time periods, 211, 213 time series, 237, 238, 243, 252 timing, xx, 7, 19, 94, 134, 158, 160, 164, 202, 230, 368, 369, 372, 373, 374, 393 tinea corporis, 535 tinea cruris, 535 tinea pedis, 535 tinea versicolor, 535 tissue, 12, 130, 208, 214, 257, 258, 396, 408, 409, 416, 417, 418, 428, 447, 448, 480, 482, 489, 509, 531, 532 TNF, 214, 369, 384, 391, 425, 432 TNF-alpha, 369, 432 TNF-α, 384 tobacco, 464 tobacco smoking, 464 toddlers, 82 Tokyo, 161, 497 tolerance, 54, 208, 341, 426, 430, 445, 449 tomato, 11 tonic, 298 Topiramate, 482 total cholesterol, 428 totalitarian, 344 tourism, xiv, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102 tourist, 98, 99, 101, 102 toxic, 209, 494 toxic effect, 494 toxicity, 281, 283, 331, 428 toxin, 284, 295 toxins, 548 toys, 60 tracking, 11 trade, 428 tradition, 168, 169, 268, 341 traditional gender role, 355 traffic, 546, 547, 548, 550, 551, 552, 554, 555 training, xiii, xviii, 10, 20, 54, 56, 62, 66, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 168, 174, 176, 181, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 190, 263, 301, 308, 333, 335, 364, 408, 409, 411, 468 trait anxiety, 182, 187, 188 traits, xx, 129, 380, 381, 384, 385, 390, 398 trajectory, 125, 187, 232, 233, 236, 241, 245 transatlantic flights, 161 transcript, 296 transcription, 157, 285, 286, 369 transcription factor, 286 transcription factors, 286 transduction, 295 transfer, 6, 12, 21, 37 transference, 62 transformation, 274 transgenic, 530 transgenic mice, 530 transition, 70, 71, 238, 247, 431 transitions, 161 translation, 37, 157, 285 transmission, 37, 285, 286, 288, 290, 329 transparency, 30 transparent, 30, 515 transplant, 190 transplant recipients, 190 transplantation, 131, 138, 168 transport, 100, 415, 428, 553, 558, 560 transportation, xxiv, 40, 80, 98, 545, 546, 547, 548, 551, 554, 555, 557, 558, 560, 561 transportation infrastructure, xxiv, 545 trauma, xiii, 39, 45, 69, 129, 131, 208, 259, 260, 271, 311, 340, 494, 499 traumatic experiences, 304 travel, xv, 103, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 546, 547, 551, 553, 554, 556, 560, 561 treatment programs, 40 treatment-resistant, 512 tree cover, 552 trees, 197, 369, 392 tremor, 148, 288 trend, xxiv, 40, 80, 114, 116, 181, 182, 335, 358, 436, 465, 519, 539, 546, 551 TRF, 569 trial, xxi, 145, 151, 152, 176, 179, 180, 189, 190, 198, 200, 202, 205, 216, 226, 291, 311, 312, 320, 324, 334, 407, 410, 435, 479, 480, 484, 485, 527, 557 www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Index tribal, 359 tribes, 70, 359 trichloroacetic acid, 210 tricyclic antidepressant, 312 tricyclic antidepressants, 312 triggers, xix, 196, 368, 416 triglycerides, 407, 425, 426, 481, 512 truancy, 313 truism, 29 trust, 26, 29, 52, 268, 269, 468 tryptophan, xvi, 132, 138, 139, 208, 209, 210, 214, 216, 217, 218, 231, 287, 289, 298, 300, 396 Tryptophan, vi, xvi, 207, 208, 209, 212, 213, 217, 218, 249, 287 TSH, 447 tuberculosis, 510 tubular, xxi, 283, 413, 416 tumor, 131, 384, 426 tumor necrosis factor, 131, 384 tumors, 509 turnover, 16, 20, 298, 307, 309, 314 tutoring, 103, 311 type diabetes, xxii, 124, 131, 420, 424, 428, 433, 443, 445, 449, 480, 522, 526, 530, 531, 532, 535, 547, 574 type diabetes mellitus, xxii, 420, 428, 443, 445, 480, 530, 532, 535 type II diabetes, xxiii, 519, 520, 521 tyrosine, 210, 298, 425, 428 U ultrasonography, 66 ultrasound, 426 ultraviolet, 160 uncertainty, 51, 147, 411 undergraduate, xiv, 32, 42, 94, 96, 97, 99, 102 undergraduates, 99, 103 underlying mechanisms, xv, 123, 124, 203 underreported, 282 unemployment, 358 unhappiness, 195 UNICEF, 106, 117, 119 uniform, 40, 42, 202, 360 uninsured, 331 United Kingdom, 38, 105, 343, 344, 541, 542 United Nations, 120 university students, 102 urban areas, 303, 454, 520, 564 urban centers, 414, 554 urbanization, 341 625 urbanized, 342, 548 uric acid, 419 urine, 447, 448 US Department of Health and Human Services, 461, 504, 558 USDA, 521, 522 users, 86, 96 Utah, 346, 414 V vaginitis, 513, 535 validation, 103, 203, 217, 261 validity, 39, 309, 310, 319, 468 valproic acid, 278, 280, 282, 296, 297 values, xix, 9, 29, 30, 42, 93, 100, 102, 116, 172, 212, 232, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 347, 348, 356, 357, 359, 360, 361, 372, 373, 383, 394, 421, 444, 456, 493, 541, 557, 572 variability, 159, 202, 232, 243, 247, 248, 252, 340, 462 variable, 43, 87, 142, 232, 233, 235, 236, 238, 241, 242, 314 variables, xiii, 69, 73, 88, 93, 100, 101, 131, 179, 205, 211, 230, 232, 233, 235, 236, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 252, 304, 314, 340, 342, 351, 372, 393, 496, 499, 551, 554, 556 variance, 231, 237, 238, 239, 243, 245, 307, 325, 326, 382 variation, 156, 230, 249, 250, 251, 290, 297, 313, 315, 335, 340, 343, 374, 375, 399, 400, 472, 564 variety of domains, 468 vascular disease, 416, 522 vascular wall, 417 vasculature, 416 vasculogenesis, 283 vasoconstriction, 416, 417 vasodilation, 416 vasopressin, 260 vegetable oil, 534 vegetables, 454, 521, 522, 523, 524, 548, 564 vein, 510 velocity, 232 Venezuela, 495 ventilation, 331 ventricular tachycardia, 535 ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, 297 venue, 267, 358, 568 verapamil, 479 Vermont, 65, 193 www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com 626 Index versatility, 49 vertebrae, vertebrates, 160 vertigo, 283 vestibular system, 53, 61 victimization, 328, 329, 332, 456, 461, 505, 560 victims, 40, 44, 109, 149, 152, 153, 286, 292, 297, 300, 302, 306, 308, 313, 351, 362, 369, 377, 386, 391, 397, 401, 457 Victoria, 44 video games, 128, 454 viewing patterns, 525 village, 23 violence, xii, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 108, 274, 308, 310, 313, 314, 328, 329, 333, 351, 359, 364, 499, 550, 560 violent, xiv, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113, 115, 117, 118, 178, 185, 251, 261, 269, 297, 302, 306, 321, 325, 328, 329, 332, 334, 343, 344, 349, 362, 376, 380, 386, 549 violent behavior, 178, 185, 306, 329 violent crime, 332, 549 violent crimes, 332 violent offenders, 297 viral hepatitis, 400, 510 viral infection, 146 virus, 139, 190, 261, 330 viruses, 248 viscera, 258 vision, 21, 28, 42, 283, 341 visual field, 21 vitamin B1, 573, 575 vitamin B12, 573, 575 vitamin B12 deficiency, 573 vitamin D, 448, 451, 530 vitamin K, 480 vitamins, 438, 480, 523 VLDL, 428 vocational, 310 voice, 15, 27, 269, 309, 315, 319, 426 volunteers, 259 vomiting, 6, 7, 19, 283, 455, 488, 490, 494, 515 vulnerability, xv, xvi, 124, 130, 141, 149, 155, 163, 167, 186, 188, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 200, 202, 203, 205, 206, 230, 247, 306, 315, 334, 353, 465, 467 vulnerability to depression, xvi, 130, 186, 193, 195, 196, 206, 353 W waking, 51, 61, 163, 262 Wales, vi, xiv, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 342 walking, xxiv, 50, 54, 61, 65, 164, 170, 184, 267, 269, 271, 272, 406, 408, 409, 455, 520, 523, 545, 546, 547, 548, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 557, 558, 560, 561 war, 109 warfarin, 480 Warsaw, 109 Washington, 22, 64, 119, 120 water, 7, 19, 59, 61, 158, 249, 331, 381, 408, 409, 521, 523, 531 wavelengths, 160, 163, 210 weakness, 283 wealth, 102 weapons, 313 web, 64, 86, 459 web-based, 86 websites, 40 weight changes, 133, 134 weight control, xxi, 131, 413, 459, 491 weight gain, 17, 125, 127, 128, 129, 133, 134, 208, 214, 283, 290, 407, 415, 429, 460, 465, 468, 514, 515, 516, 520, 521, 527, 530, 573, 575 weight loss, xxii, 125, 129, 130, 133, 134, 136, 406, 418, 422, 429, 436, 438, 440, 441, 446, 448, 451, 453, 454, 457, 459, 460, 463, 467, 472, 475, 476, 477, 478, 480, 482, 483, 484, 485, 488, 490, 491, 493, 495, 521, 522, 523, 527, 531, 573 weight management, 22, 406, 410, 436, 449, 455, 469, 470, 480, 572 weight reduction, 406, 419, 421, 425, 432, 476, 493, 527 weight status, 134, 448, 472 Weinberg, 135, 320 welfare, xi, 34, 35, 39, 40, 45, 46, 102, 109, 116, 120, 317, 358, 579 welfare reform, 46 welfare state, 120 welfare system, 102 well-being, xi, 26, 35, 137, 152, 168, 190, 430, 461, 462, 527 wellness, 465 West Bank, 71 Western countries, 26, 34, 106, 522 Western culture, 457, 467 Western societies, 118 www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Index wheat, 11 wheelchair, 265, 269 wheezing, 145, 149 whole grain, 521, 522, 524 wind, 230, 374 windows, 164, 371 wine, 526 winter, xvi, xvii, 129, 132, 134, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 205, 219, 227, 392 wintertime, 197, 200 wisdom, 189 withdrawal, 39, 60, 293, 325, 335, 485, 515 women, xi, xvi, xx, 23, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 66, 133, 153, 159, 190, 195, 196, 197, 208, 209, 210, 211, 214, 215, 216, 218, 226, 227, 258, 278, 283, 325, 326, 330, 335, 336, 337, 349, 363, 364, 368, 375, 379, 380, 386, 387, 390, 396, 399, 414, 415, 417, 418, 425, 428, 431, 432, 433, 467, 472, 481, 496, 509, 511, 512, 516, 517, 518, 532, 541, 542, 558, 559 word processing, 86, 88 workers, 23, 99, 118, 328, 335, 336 World Health Organization (WHO), xiv, 31, 105, 107, 108, 116, 119, 331, 337, 340, 342, 343, 345, 410, 414, 426, 430, 509, 511, 517, 542, 558, 564 worldview, 356 wound infection, 437, 439 X X chromosome, 22, 48, 63 X-linked, 22, 62 X-ray, 5, 66 Y yeast, 295, 512, 516 yield, xii, 3, 52, 56, 374, 459, 523 young adults, 126, 133, 143, 151, 304, 317, 361, 399, 471 young men, 136, 159, 432 young women, 432, 499, 518 younger children, xxiii, 36, 41, 125, 468, 519, 523 Z Zeitgeber, 157 Zen, 492 Zoloft, 482 www.Ebook777.com 627 ... Contents Preface xi Child Health and Human Development Chapter I Principles of Eating and the Individual with Rett Syndrome Judy Wine, Yael Yoshei and Meir Lotan Chapter II Ethics and Holistic Healthcare... Jemila Caplan Kester and Mohammed Morad All Causes and Violent Deaths of Children (0-14) in England and Wales 1974-2002 Compared to the Major Western Nations: Indicators of Improved Child Protection?... Virk and Teodor T Postolache The Body Speaking of Blues and Worries: Fibromyalgia in Children and Adolescents Lynn Hugger, Zinoviy Gutkovich and Harriet Knapp Section III : Environment and Suicide