Diasporic chinenessens after the rise of china

Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Diasporic Chineseness after the Rise of China www.Ebook777.com Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Contemporary Chinese Studies This series provides new scholarship and perspectives on modern and contemporary China, including China’s contested borderlands and minority peoples; ongoing social, cultural, and political changes; and the varied histories that animate China today A list of titles in this series appears at the end of this book www.Ebook777.com Diasporic Chineseness after the Rise of China Communities and Cultural Production Edited by Julia Kuehn, Kam Louie, and David M Pomfret © UBC Press 2013 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Diasporic Chineseness after the rise of China : communities and cultural production / edited by Julia Kuehn, Kam Louie, David Pomfret (Contemporary Chinese studies) Includes bibliographical references and index Issued in print and electronic formats ISBN 978-0-7748-2591-7 (bound); ISBN 978-0-7748-2593-1 (pdf ); ISBN 978-0-7748-2594-8 (epub) Chinese diaspora Chinese – Foreign countries – Ethnic identity Chinese – Foreign countries – Intellectual life – 21st century Popular culture I Kuehn, Julia, author, editor of compilation II Louie, Kam author, editor of compilation III Pomfret, David M., author, editor of compilation IV Series: Contemporary Chinese studies DS732.D52 2013 305.800951 C2013-905680-7 C2013-905681-5 Cover illustration: Video stills from 吳子雲 Chee Wang Ng’s “壹佰零捌個全球化飯碗 108 Global Rice Bowls” (2008), which celebrates the diverse individual “voices” of the often-silent Chinese diaspora in a Buddhist contemplative prayer Source: www ngcheewang.com UBC Press The University of British Columbia 2029 West Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2 www.ubcpress.ca Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Contents List of Figures / vii Acknowledgments / ix China Rising: A View and Review of China’s Diasporas since the 1980s / Julia Kuehn, Kam Louie, and David M Pomfret No Longer Chinese? Residual Chineseness after the Rise of China / 17 Twenty-Three Years in Migration, 1989-2012: A Writer’s View Ien Ang and Review / 32 Ouyang Yu Globe-Trotting Chinese Masculinity: Wealthy, Worldly, and Worthy / 47 Textual and Other Oxymorons: Sino-Anglophone Writing of War and Kam Louie Peace in Maxine Hong Kingston’s Fifth Book of Peace / 67 Shirley Geok-lin Lim The Autoethnographic Impulse: Two New Zealand Chinese Playwrights / 80 Hilary Chung The Provocation of Dim Sum; or, Making Diaspora Visible on Film / 100 Performing Bodies, Translated Histories: Ang Lee’s Lust, Caution, Rey Chow Transnational Cinema, and Chinese Diasporas / x111x Cristina Demaria www.Ebook777.com vi Contents Dancing in the Diaspora: “Cultural Long-Distance Nationalism” and the Staging of Chineseness by San Francisco’s Chinese Folk Dance Association / 126 Sau-ling C Wong 10 Tyranny of Taste: Chinese Aesthetics in Australia and on the World Stage / 149 Yiyan Wang 11 Reconfiguring the Chinese Diaspora through the Eyes of Ethnic Minorities / 170 Kwai-Cheung Lo Notes / 187 Bibliography / 210 Contributors / 220 Index / 224 Figures 9.1 Early members of the CFDA, including three founders (first, second, and fourth from left in back row) / 129 9.2 Program cover, 1983 International Folk Dance Festival The CFDA took part in a multicultural arts event / 131 9.3 Program inside front cover, 1983 International Folk Dance Festival / 131 9.4 Program list, 1974 performance / 134 9.5 Program list, 1979 performance / 135 9.6 Program photographs, 1979 performance / 135 9.7 Program photographs, 2006 performance / 136 9.8 Program, 2004 tour of cities in Guangdong / 144 9.9 Local performers of Latin dance on the CFDA’s 2004 Chinese tour / 144 9.10 A float showing representatives of China’s ethnic minorities in costume, at the 2009 National Day Parade in Tiananmen Square / 147 10.1 Wang Zhiyuan, Object of Desire, fibreglass, baking paint, lights and sound, 363 x 355 x 70 cm, 2009, White Rabbit Collection, Sydney / 155 10.2 Ah Xian, Dr John Yu, Glazed Ceramic, 42 x 42 x 31 cm, 2004, National Portrait Gallery of Australia, Canberra/ 157 10.3 Guan Wei, Unfamiliar Land, acrylic on canvas, 267 x 677 cm, 24 panels, 2006 / 161 10.4 Zhou Xiaoping and Johnny Bulunbulun, Brothers Work, ink and acrylic on canvas, 200 x 165 cm, 2007, artists’ collection / 163 10.5 Shen Shaomin, Bonsai, plant, iron tools, 2007, Uli Sigg Collection / 166 Acknowledgments Diasporic Chineseness after the Rise of China was made possible with generous support from Hong Kong University’s China-West Studies Strategic Research Theme Initiative and the Faculty of Arts in the form of a grant from the Louis Cha Fund The book evolved from a symposium held in December 2008 at Hong Kong University This conference was co-convened with Professor Nick Hewitt from the University of Nottingham, with a generous subvention from the university’s U21 funds We would like to thank Professor Hewitt, his colleagues, and the fifty-odd participants at the conference for their valuable contributions For this volume, we chose seven of the most suitable articles from the thirty excellent presentations and commissioned a few more We thank all the contributors for their co-operation and good humour throughout this project We would also like to thank colleagues at Hong Kong University: Paul Tam, Marie-Paule Ha, Elaine Ho, Yeewan Koon, QS Tong, Esther Cheung, Douglas Kerr, and Gina Marchetti, all of whom contributed to and supported the project, and particularly Fiona Chung and Sarah Downes, who offered invaluable assistance at various stages of the project We are especially grateful to Anne Platt for all her help in the preparation of the manuscript and to Alan Walker for compiling the index This book has benefited greatly from the input of two anonymous reviewers for the UBC Press We would like to take this opportunity to thank them for their comments on the original manuscript and to thank Emily Andrew for her help and advice throughout the editorial process Earlier versions of Chapters and were published as “The Provocation of Dim Dum; or, Making Diaspora Visible on Film,” Journal of Modern Literature in Chinese 9,2 (July 2009): 208-17; and “Dancing in the Diaspora: ‘Cultural Long-Distance Nationalism’ and the Staging of Chineseness by San Francisco’s Chinese Folk Dance Association,” Journal of Transatlantic American Studies (2009), www tandfonline.com, ISSN 1479-4012 We thank the authors and journal editors for allowing us to reprint these here Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com www.Ebook777.com 226 Index 52-53, 58-59; size, 168; women’s writings, 40-41, 72, 74, 76, 83-85, 89, 94, 96-98 Chinese festivities, 26, 78, 89 Chinese Folk Dance Association (San Francisco), 126-48; history, 128-33, 143; tour of China (2004), 130, 133, 143-44, 202n12 Chinese food, 93-94, 98, 100, 184; cosmopolitan alternatives, 48, 59-61, 63-65; diaspora, 78, 91-94, 96-97, 108; ethnic minorities, 142 Chinese foreign policy See international relations Chinese heritage, 27, 77 Chinese history: Chineseness, 89, 92, 138, 145, 148; compared with West, 36, 49, 67-68, 77-79; ethnic minorities, 173, 179; films, 13-14, 100-3, 106, 110, 111-15, 121-22, 124-25, 179; revolution (1911), 68 See also People’s Republic of China (PRC); rise of China (since 1980s) (“New China”) Chinese identity: Chineseness, 24; ethnic minorities, 38-39, 171, 174; Indonesia, 26-27; New Zealand, 80-82, 88, 90-92, 95, 98-99; since rise of China, 1-2, 6, 8-11; United States, 203n15; writers, 37-40, 69-72, 73, 75-78 Chinese Indonesians See Indonesia Chinese language: commercial value, 27; ethnic minorities, 179, 184; film, 112; folk dance, 142; ignorance of, 17-18, 2930; meanings, 35, 48, 117; New Zealand, 81-82; promotion, 205n48; returnees, 192n1; teaching, 34; translation, 42, 115; writers, 62, 64-65, 73, 78, 87, 115 See also Cantonese language; Hokkien (language); Mandarin (Chinese language); Sinitic script Chinese literati (wenren), 47-50, 52-53, 57, 62, 64-65 Chinese literature, 56-58, 61-62, 64-66, 73, 76, 79, 113, 116 Chinese men: Chinese society, 68, 75; globe-trotting businessmen, 11, 47-66; writers, 43-44, 49-50, 89, 98-99 Chinese music, 55, 108, 127, 129-30, 132 Chinese myths and legends, 73, 88-92, 95-97, 99, 183-85 Chinese names, 19-20, 82-84 Chinese nationalism See nationalism Chinese New Year, 26, 102, 108 Chinese New Zealanders See New Zealand Chinese scholarship, 17, 30, 43, 50 Chinese women: femininity, 50, 83; film, 114-16, 118-25; Indonesia, 5; playwrights, 82-85, 87-91, 95-96, 98-99, 191n33; returnees and, 51-52, 56-59, 60-65; subjection, 68, 151, 168; writers, 40-45, 75, 79, 191n33 Chineseness: after rise of China, 6, 17-31; Australia, 149, 156-67, 168; diasporic, 2-11, 12, 14-16, 75, 77-79, 101, 202n11, 207n2, 207n4; ethnic minorities, 171, 173, 174-78, 179; folk dance, 126-48; New Zealand, 82-84, 87-89, 92, 95-97; returnees, 56, 62; United States, 126-48, 204n33 Chinglish, 62 Chokling, Neten, 182 Chow, Rey: biographical note, 219; chapter by, 13, 100-10, 204n33; references to, 4, 120-21, 199n11 Christianity, 40 Chun, Allen, 7-8 Chung, Hilary: biographical note, 220; chapter by, 12, 80-99 Chung Siu Fung, 48 “Cina” (Indonesia), 27 cinema See films circular migration See returnees to China (haigui) citizenship: cultural, 149-51, 155-56, 167; diaspora and, 21; flexible, 148, 149-50, 167; foreign-based citizens of China, 170 civilization See Chinese civilization; Volk; Western civilization Clark, John, 158-59 class, 16, 93-94, 134, 137-40, 150-51, 173, 179 classical high culture, 136-37 Clifford, James, 21, 101 Cold War, 113, 129, 132, 140, 168, 203n15 collective identity, 125, 173, 186 colonialism, 23, 45, 82, 176, 181, 187n6 commerce See business commodification, 173, 176 communism: demise of, 3; diasporic sympathizers and opponents, 129, 137, 139; escape from, 93; ethnic minorities, 175, 177-80; freedom and, 37; history of, 68, 78, 113, 199n2; nationalism and, Index 227 communities: art, 150, 166, 168; cultural long-distance nationalism, 126, 128-39, 132, 137, 141, 143, 145; diasporic, 5, 21, 23, 28, 102, 107-8, 155, 160, 187n7; ethnic, 171; Tibetan, 171, 178, 181-82 concubines and prostitutes, 61, 85, 90 See also courtesans; geishas; mistresses Confucianism, 4, 21, 61, 73, 116, 137, 148, 151 Confucius, 50 Confucius Institutes, 205n48 consumerism, 59, 59-62, 141, 154, 168 cosmopolitanism: art, 150; Asian American writing, 4; diasporic Chinese, 10, 18, 24, 30; ethnic minorities, 15; films, 13, 107, 110, 112, 125; returnees, 47-48, 60; rise of China, 141; Tibetan diaspora, 176 courtesans, 56-57, 59 See also concubines and prostitutes; geishas; mistresses cross-culturalism See transnationalism and cross-culturalism Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (film), 112 Cuba, 168 cultural China, 4, 21, 28, 169, 203n22 See also Chinese culture cultural citizenship, 149-51, 155-56, 167 cultural differences, 21, 40, 51, 154 cultural exchange, 128, 130 cultural globalization See globalization cultural identity, 10, 91, 104, 128, 156, 173-74 cultural long-distance nationalism, 12628, 132, 140-41, 143, 145-46, 204n40 cultural nationalism, 3-6, 8, 127, 133, 145-46, 186, 203n15, 204n40 Cultural Revolution, 49-50, 78, 90, 137, 140, 179-80, 204n32; Australia, 153-54 cultural studies, culture, 8-10, 45, 52, 137, 139, 177-78, 203n22 See also traditional culture The Cup (Phörpa) (film, 1999), 181-83 Dalai Lama, 172-75, 180-81, 207n3, 207n7, 208n24, 208n26 dance See folk dance Dargie, William, 191n24 Darwish, Mahmoud, 46 Dazhai (model commune), 140 defamiliarization, 104-6 Delamu (Chamagudao) (film series, 2004), 181 Delanty, Gerard, 150 Demaria, Cristina: biographical note, 220; chapter by, 13-14, 111-25 democracy, 20, 26, 33, 35-36, 38, 68, 73, 176 Deng Xiaoping, 50, 132, 141, 179 Deppman, Hsiu-Chuang, 112 designer brands and labels, 54-55, 60, 64 deterritorialization, 8, 15, 21, 25 Dhondup, Pema, 182 diaspora: African, 21-22, 39-40, 75, 187n5, 207n6; Chinese (see Chinese diasporas); concept, 2-3, 170-74, 187n5, 187n6, 207n6; generations, 6-15, 16, 102, 11112, 128, 133-34, 142-43, 145; identity, 143-45, 148, 187n6; Jewish, 21, 207n6; studies, 7-8; Tibetan, 178; transnationalism and, 20-24; Western nations, 101 Diaspora (journal), 20 Dim Sum (film, 1985), 9, 13, 101-3, 107-10 Ding Xiaoqi, 33, 45 diplomacy, 23, 67, 130 Do, Anh, 37, 42, 192n42 Dong Bei dance, 142 Dreaming Lhasa (film, 2005), 183 Du Fu, 49 “Du Shiniang Sinks Her Jewel Box,” 56-57 Duo Duo, 34 Dutch See Netherlands Eakin, Paul John, 87 Earle, Lynda See Chanwai-Earle, Lynda Early Spring (film), 106 Early Summer (film), 106 East Asia, 106-7 East Turkestan, 175 East Turkestan Islamic Movement, 170 East-West dynamics, 3, 10, 14, 112, 118, 124 Eastern Europe, The Eastern Slope Chronicle (Ouyang Yu), 38, 49, 50-53, 64, 191n22 Eat, Drink, Man, Woman (film, 1994), 111 Eat a Bowl of Tea (film), 110 Eaton, Edith (Sui Sin Far), 73 Eco, Umberto, 40 economic freedom, 33, 46 economic migrants, 1, 5, 12, 36 228 Index economy and investment: art, 149-51, 15355, 168; Asia, 4, 22; China’s rise, 1-2, 11, 13, 19, 35, 65, 68; cultural long-distance nationalism, 126, 132, 141-42, 148; diasporic Chinese, 6, 12, 29; ethnic minorities, 171-73, 175, 177, 180, 184-86; globalization, 19, 171; Indonesia, 28; New Zealand, 81; returnees, 47-66 education: earlier generations, 5; folk dance, 130, 137-38; New Zealand, 95; overseas students, 5-6, 19, 30, 32, 36, 44, 64, 137, 203n20; returnees, 6, 32, 45, 4849, 51-53, 57-58, 60, 188n12, 192n264; student protests, 22; wartime students, 113, 117; women, 57 emigration from China: artists, 32, 149, 152-53, 162, 165, 167, 205n11; to Australia, 30, 32, 149, 152-53, 162, 165, 167, 205n11; ethnic minorities, 171, 207n3; intellectuals, 32, 190n10; men, 47-48; to New Zealand, 80-81, 85; to United States, 72, 112, 116, 128-30, 132-33, 141, 143, 193n25, 207n3 English language: academic use, 30; Anglophone groupings, 7; artists, 167; diasporic use, 19, 33; film, 109, 112, 201n53; folk dance, 133; learning, 34; returnees, 47, 53, 57, 62-64, 190n8; SinoAnglophone writing, 12, 40, 49, 69, 7273; writers, 42, 88, 168, 193n12 English literature, 73 entrepreneurs, 27, 50, 54 environment, 69, 154, 176 espionage, 13, 113-14, 119-23 essentialism, 5, 14-15, 21, 31, 133, 174-78, 186 ethics, 58-61, 64-66 ethnic absolutism, 4, 18, 24 “ethnic Australians,” 30 ethnic autonomy, 172, 174, 176 ethnic Chinese, 25, 27-28 ethnic classificatory scheme, 177 ethnic culture, 178 ethnic dance, 14-15, 126-48, 180 ethnic differences, 21, 68, 78 ethnic essentialism See essentialism ethnic identity, 3-5, 9, 12, 26, 98, 145, 171, 191n21 ethnic minorities: artists, 152, 159, 164, 167-68; China, 7-8, 14-15, 170-86; diasporic groups as, 23, 87, 101, 103; equality, 179; folk dance, 134, 137, 142, 145-47 ethnic nationalism, 171 ethnic pluralism, 23, 26, 28, 112, 134, 137, 146, 175 ethnic relations, 24, 128 ethnicity, 18, 40, 173 See also Chinese ancestry ethnography, 12, 82, 87, 88-99, 101, 103, 106, 108, 142 Eurasians, 69, 73, 83-84 Europe, 5, 25, 60, 64, 170, 172, 174-75, 181, 183, 201n57 European culture, 18, 107, 113 European Union, 19 Europeanization, 81 exile, 2, 9, 172, 174-75, 178-79, 182, 186, 208n26 Falun Gong, 206n1 families See Chinese families Fang Lijun, 150 fatherland See homeland Feng Chongyi, 188n8 Feng Xiaoling, 181 fetishism, 171 Fiji, 91 films: Chinese American, 9, 13-14, 10025; diasporic identity, 12-13; ethnic minorities, 179; Hollywood, 107, 181, 208n23; Hong Kong, 2, 111, 113-14, 117, 123, 184; Japan, 106-7; People’s Republic of China, 2, 13, 106-7, 111-25, 178-84, 199n2, 199n11; returnees’ tastes, 55; slowness, 107-10; Taiwan, 111-14, 12324; Tibetan, 178-86, 208n23, 208n24; transnational, 111-25; United States, 101-2, 107-10, 111-25, 181, 183; West, 113-14, 119, 178, 181, 208n23 flexible citizenship, 148, 149-50, 167 flexible identity, 10 folk culture, 139 folk dance, 14-15, 126-48, 180 food See Chinese food foreign policy See international relations Foroohar, Rana, 68 France, 39, 48, 61, 182 Francophone people, Franklin, Miles, 39 freedom, 5, 11, 20, 32, 33-37, 45-46 freedom of speech, 46 Index 229 Freudian theory, 122 Frey, James, 70 Fu Hong, 38, 191n24 Full Moon in New York (film), 110 Gang of Four, 141 Gansu Province, 207n27 Gatchalian, Ray, 74 GDP, geishas, 56, 115, 122 See also concubines and prostitutes; courtesans; mistresses gender: diasporic Chinese values, 16, 93; ethnic minorities, 142, 176; films, 13, 102, 113; plays, 85, 90, 93, 95-96, 99; spying, 119; writers, 39, 75, 116 generations, 6-15, 16, 40-41, 102, 111-12, 128, 133-34, 142-43, 145 Genocchio, Ben, 165-66 genres, 42, 69-72, 75, 79 Gere, Richard, 183 Germany, 1, 39, 54, 60, 138 ghosts, 114-19, 120 Gilroy, Paul, 21, 187n5 Gladney, Dru C., 146, 175, 204n24 global financial crisis, 40, 54 global studies, globalization: art, 149-50, 152, 155, 168; capitalist world order, 17, 28; Chinese culture, 25, 133, 143, 171; cultural networks, 16, 20, 110, 141, 145; films, 102, 106, 110, 112-14, 124-25; historical change, 10-11, 22-23, 30, 100-1; SinoAnglophone literature, 73 globe-trotting men, 47-66 See also returnees to China (haigui) The Gold and Silver Plain (Jinyintan) (film, 1953), 180 The Golden Child (film, 1986), 181 Good Morning (film), 106 government See People’s Republic of China (PRC) “Grand China,” 28-29 Great Britain See United Kingdom “Great Chinese Theme,” 120, 123, 200n39 “Great Fire Wall,” “Great Game,” 121 “Greater China,” 54, 147-48 “Greater Tibet,” 207n7 Greece, 39 Gu Wenda, 168 Guan Wei, 14, 34, 159-61, 164, 206n15 Guang Chunlan, 183 Guangdong, 132-33, 144 Guest, Val, 181 Gulf Wars, 74 Guo Jian, 34, 160, 162, 164 Guomindang, 124 Gus Dur (Abdurrahman Wahid), 26 Gypsies, Ha Jin, 42 Habibie, B.J., 26 haigui See returnees to China (haigui) Haiguinet (returnee website), 47, 49, 192n1 Hall, Rodney, 39 Hall, Stuart, 143 Han Chinese people: diasporic groups, 146, 207n4; ethnic minorities and, 78, 137, 171-72, 174-75, 177, 179-81, 184, 207n4, 208n10, 207n23; folk dance, 142 Hansen, Marcus Lee, 204n39 Hansen, Peter H., 208n23 Hansen’s Law, 145, 204n39 Harding, Brian, 27 Hau, Donglin, 48 Hawaii, 70, 78, 138, 204n24 He Pepei, 34 hedonism, 59-62, 63, 65-66 Herder, Johann Gottfried, 138-39 Hero (Yingxiong) (film, 2002), 183 Heryanto, Ariel, 26 Himalaya (Caravan) (film, 1999), 181 Hisperic aesthetic, 40 Hmong people, 172 Ho, Wendy, 98 Hobsbawm, Eric, 143 Hokkien (language), 18 Hollywood films, 107, 181, 208n23 homeland: artists, 150; diasporic Chinese, 10, 17-18, 22-24, 29-31, 126, 128, 141, 143, 145-46; ethnic minorities, 173, 175, 186; films, 103, 124; intellectuals and writers, 8; returnees, 52, 65-66 Hong Kong: Chinese population, 2, 17, 21, 33, 76, 100; economic growth, 4, 50, 54, 64; film, 111, 113-14, 117, 123, 184; handover (1997), 43; New Zealand and, 81, 85-86, 90; PRC and, 78, 147; returnees, 44; visits to, 77; writers, 44, 69, 72 Hong Ying, 34 Horse Thief (Daoma zei) (film, 1986), 180 Hou Hsiao-hsien, 106 230 Index Hu Lancheng, 114 Hu Ming, 14, 34, 162 Hui people, 175, 177 human rights, 5, 26, 37, 172, 176, 206n1 Hung Liu, 33 hybridity, 10, 18, 27, 30, 70, 72-73, 125, 164, 184, 187n5 I Ching, 76 identity: Chinese (see Chinese identity); collective, 125, 168, 173; diasporic, 14345, 148, 187n6; ethnic, 3-5, 8, 12, 26, 98, 145, 171, 191n21; flexible, 10; multiple, 8-9, 115, 118-20, 174; national (see national identity and consciousness); personal, 19, 119, 125; politics of, 120, 122; regional, 173; social, 122; writers, 37-40, 51-52 ideology: art and, 158-59; Chinese culture and, 12, 140, 142, 154; diasporic Chinese, 147; ethnic minorities, 172, 174, 178-79, 183; Indonesia, 26 Imada, Adria L., 138 Imlek festivities, 26 imperialism, 45, 96, 100, 125, 179, 201n57 India, 172, 174-76, 182-83, 208n24 Indian art, 158 Indian Ocean, 187n5 Indigenous people, individualism, 73, 98 Indonesia, 5, 17-20, 24-28 industrialization, 67 information technology See technology Inner Mongolian Film Studio, 183 intellectuals, 33-37, 46 International Conference on Australian Studies in China, 17 International Folk Dance Festival (1983), 131 international relations, 5, 7, 10, 19, 23, 27, 30, 47, 67-69, 69, 172 Internet, 23, 25, 41-42, 47, 52-53, 59, 63, 170; blogging, 5, 61, 111; Haiguinet (returnee website), 47, 49, 192n1 Iranians, Iraq, 69, 74 Islam, 170, 172, 176-77 Italy, 47, 104, 201n57 Japan: Chinese literati, 65; economy, 1; films, 106-7; geishas, 56, 115, 122; luxury goods, 48, 60, 64; Tibetan exiles, 170; wartime, 81, 86, 111, 113-15, 117, 122, 203n17 Jarrott, Charles, 181 Jerome, St., 40 Jewish diaspora, 21, 207n6 John Paul II (Pope), 141 Jolley, Elizabeth, 39 Journey to the West (Chinese classic), 183-84 The Joy Luck Club (film), 110 Kadeer, Rebiya, 206n3 Kazakh people, 175 Kekexili: Mountain Patrol (film, 2004), 181 Khoo, Tseen, King, Michael, 80 Kingston, Maxine Hong, 12, 40, 89; China Men, 69-72; The Fifth Book of Peace, 12, 67-79; The Fourth Book of Peace, 71, 74, 76; To Be the Poet, 72; Tripmaster Monkey, 69-70, 72; Veterans of War, Veterans of Peace, 70, 72; The Woman Warrior, 69-70, 72, 74 Koch, Ulrike, 181 Korea, 59 Korean people, 137, 206n1 Krishnan, Sanjay, 100 Kuehn, Julia: biographical note, 220; introduction by, 1-16 Kundun (film, 1997), 181 Kurds, La Trobe University, Melbourne, 33 Lacanian theory, 119 Lampton, David M., 68-69 language See Chinese language; English language; Tibetan language Lao Shi, 49 Last Emperor, The (film, 1987), 183, 201n57 Late Autumn (film), 106 Late Spring (film), 106 Latin dancing, 143-44, 148 Le, Nam, 42, 192n42 Lee, Ang, 13, 111-25, 199n2, 201n57 Lee, Leo Ou-fan, 18, 122, 124 Lee, Robert G., 67 Lee, Sky, 72 Leninism, 4, 179 Lessing, Doris, 70 Index 231 Li Bai, 49 Li Cunxin: Mao’s Last Dancer, 44 Li Jun, 180 Li Li, 34 Libya, 45 Liem Soei Liong (Sudono Salim): The Travels of Lao Can, 26 lifestyle, 61, 63-64, 100-2; returnees, 4850, 61 Lim, Shirley Geok-lin: biographical note, 220-21; chapter by, 12, 67-79; reference to, Lin (Australian Chinese artist), 32 Ling Jifung, 180 literati (wenren), 47-50, 52-53, 57, 62, 64-65 literature, 8, 47-48, 111 See also Chinese literature; writers Little Buddha (film, 1993), 182 Liu, Melinda, 68 Liu E, 61 Liu Xiaobo, 33 Lo, Jacqueline, Lo, Kwai-Cheung: biographical note, 221; chapter by, 170-86 long-distance nationalism, 126 See also cultural long-distance nationalism Longstaff, John, 191n20 Lost Horizon (films, 1937, 1973), 181 Louie, Andrea, 29 Louie, Kam: biographical note, 221; chapter by, 11, 14-15, 47-66; introduction by, 1-16; references to, 34, 199n8 Lovell, Julia, 115 Lu Chuan, 181 Lu Xun, 57 Luo Dayou, 55 Lust, Caution (film, 2007), 9, 13, 111-25, 201n53, 201n57 luxury goods, 54-55, 60, 64 Ma, Dr., 32 Ma Shiju, 190n12 Macau, 78 “Made in China,” 19, 54 Mailisi (Mongolian film director), 183 mainland China See People’s Republic of China (PRC) Malaysia, 38, 68, 72, 81 Manchu people, 177 Manchu period, 68 Manchuria, 81 Mandarin (Chinese language), 18, 27, 36, 88, 96, 108, 183, 201n53 Mandarin-style costume, 84 Mao Zedong, 50, 116 Mao Zedong thought, 4, 139, 153 Mao’s Last Dancer (Li Cunxin), 44 Maoist era, 23, 72, 89, 116, 154, 205n11 See also Cultural Revolution Māori (New Zealand), 80-81 Marchetti, Gina, 201n57 Marton, Andrew, 181 Marx, Karl, 50 Marxism, 4, 136, 139 masculinity See Chinese men maternal figures, 107-10 May Fourth Enlightenment, 57, 113 McDonald, John, 153, 165-66 McDonald’s, 108 McInnes, W.B., 191n24 “measureless” acquired taste, 40-43 media, 9, 19, 93, 102, 113, 158, 162, 190n10; mass media, 130, 141 men: Chinese (see Chinese men); Western, 41, 85 Miao people, 172 migration, 32-46, 158; circular (see returnees to China [haigui] ); cost of, 43-44 Milarepa: Magician, Murderer, Saint (film, 2006), 182 Miller, Alex, 39 Ming style, 56, 63 Ministry of Education (China), 6, 48 Mishra, Vijay, 21 Mississippi Masala (film), 110 mistresses, 116 See also concubines and prostitutes; geishas mixed race, 69, 73, 83-84 Mo, Timothy, 41, 44, 69, 72, 195n7 modernity: Chinese culture, 28, 64, 66, 101, 104-7, 115, 124, 148; Chinese nation-state, 5-6, 10, 28-29; ethnic minorities, 142, 177, 181-84 Mongolian people, 137-38, 142, 177, 179, 183 Monkey King, 183-84 morality, 58-61, 64-66 motherland See homeland Mulligan, John, 70 multi-ethnicity, 23, 26, 28, 112, 134, 137, 146, 175 232 Index multiculturalism: artists, 150, 156, 167; Australia, 18, 30, 42, 167; China, 146; diasporic Chinese, 4, 15, 20-21, 23, 103, 107; Indonesia, 26; New Zealand, 12, 80-82; transcultural gaze, 107; United States, 130-31, 141, 146 multinational corporations, 112 music: Chinese, 55, 108, 127, 129-30, 132; Western classical, 55 Muslims, 170, 172, 176-77 My Big Fat Greek Wedding (film), 110 Myanmar, 206n1 NAATI examinations, 44 names, 19-20, 82-84 The Namesake (film), 110 nation-states: cultural production, 8-10, 16; diaspora and transnationalism, 3-6, 18, 20-24, 28-30, 126-28, 133-34, 13743, 147-48; ethnic minorities, 111-12, 174-75, 178-79, 186, 203n18; Indonesia, 25, 27; sport and art, 156; writers and, 67, 78 national allegory, 101 National Bureau of Statistics (China), national consciousness See national identity and consciousness national culture, 23, 139 national flag (China), 170 national identity and consciousness: Chinese, 2-4, 6-8, 19, 21, 30, 79, 119, 177, 186; Tibetan, 173 National People’s Congress (China), 207n3 nationalism: Chinese, 4, 29, 68, 119, 12628, 147, 170-72, 177-79; cultural (see cultural nationalism); diasporic Chinese, 4-5, 7-8, 10, 15, 18, 38; ethnic minorities, 171, 177; film, 111, 119, 124; romantic, 138-39; Tibetan, 172-73, 175-77, 179; transnational, 23-25, 28; United States, 78 See also patriotism Nationalist Party, 129-30, 137, 139 nationality, 178 Native cultures, 106 Neilson, Judith, 153 neo-Confucianism See Confucianism Nepal, 175 Netherlands, 18-20, 26, 34 New China See rise of China (since 1980s) (“New China”) new media See technology “new migrants,” 4, New Order (Indonesia), 25-26 “new world order,” 22, 168 New Year, Chinese, 26, 102, 108 New Zealand: Chinese diaspora, 2, 9, 12, 25, 41, 51, 80-99; national identity, 81-82, 84, 86, 97-98, 196n10; writers, 41, 80-99 Nixon, Richard, 130, 140 non-Chinese, 18, 20, 24, 26, 28-31, 53-56, 60, 62, 66, 159 non-Han Chinese See ethnic minorities non-Western cultures, 101-2, 106 Nonini, Donald, 22 Norbu, Janyang, 208n24 Norbu, Khyentse, 181-82 North America: Chinese diaspora, 2, 9, 12-13, 25, 100-1; Hmong diaspora, 172; Tibetan exiles, 170 See also Canada; United States nostalgia, 12, 101, 105 Nyírí, Pál, 23 O’Donnell, David, 89, 196n30 Office for Work on Overseas Study and Returnees (China), 48 Okinawa, 74 Old Dog (film, 2010), 186 Olympic Games (2000, Sydney), 160 Olympic Games (2008, Beijing), 17, 27, 153, 165, 170; torch relay, 5, 170, 188n10 Olympic Games (2012, London), 39 one-child policy, 68 Ong, Aihwa, 22, 148, 149 Ooi, Kathy, 87, 97 Open Door Policy, orientalism, 100-3, 127, 143, 175, 178, 180 Osburg, John L., 194n35 Otherland (Australian-Chinese literary journal), 190n12 Others, 17, 20, 25, 27, 29, 78, 84, 96, 119, 122, 177 outsider status, 112 overseas Chinese See Chinese diasporas overseas students See education oxymoron, 74-75, 76-79 Ozu, Yasujiro, 106-8 pacifism, 12, 69-72, 73-79, 176 Pākehā (New Zealand), 80-82, 85-87, 90, 92, 196n10 Index 233 Pan-Sinic world See Sinic world pan-Turkic movement, 175 Panama, 74 Papua New Guinea, 83, 196n10 Patel, Smita, 158 patriarchy, 97, 116 Patriotic Education Campaign (1991), patriotism, 52-53, 123-24, 140-41, 175 See also nationalism peace See pacifism Peking University, 28 Pema Tseden (Wanma Caidan), 183-86 “the people.” See Volk People’s Liberation Army, 140, 160, 162, 179, 203n17 People’s Republic of China (PRC): cultural practices, 78; emigration from (see emigration from China); ethnic minorities (see ethnic minorities); films in (see films); government delegations, 33; intellectuals in, 36; nation-state (see nation-states); relationship with diaspora, 29, 55, 76, 127-28, 130, 132, 134, 137, 139-43, 146-48, 205n48; returnees to (see returnees to China [haigui]); rise of (see rise of China [since 1980s] [“New China”]) Peranakan Chinese (Indonesia), 17, 20, 27-28 performing arts, 3, 14, 180 See also folk dance; playwrights; touring performances personal identity, 15, 19, 119, 125 personal voices, 7, Phelps, Michael, 40 Pinyin romanization, 88, 180, 183, 188n12 Pirandello, Luigi, 104 playwrights, 12, 33, 80-99 poets, 33-35, 37, 45, 50, 71-73, 82-83, 96, 104, 168, 190n12 politics: artists, 150-51, 153-56, 159, 16768, 206n15; Asia, 4; China, 1-2, 29, 34, 61, 68, 78, 81, 84, 121-25, 155; China’s past, 111-12, 115-17; Chineseness, 20; cultural long-distance nationalism, 12627, 137-38, 140-42, 145, 147-48; diasporic Chinese, 100-1, 190n10; ethnic minorities, 171-77, 178-81, 182-83, 185-86, 206n1; film, 13, 178-81, 182-83, 185-86; freedom, 5, 11, 20, 32, 33-37, 45-46; iden­ tity, 120, 122; race, 67; returnees, 52; rise of China, 8, 19; sexual, 120; writers, 37 pollution, 69, 154, 176 Pomfret, David M.: biographical note, 221; introduction by, 1-16 Pomfret, John, 68 post-colonial cultures, 4, 18, 24-26, 43, 104, 106, 110, 122 post-Mao period See rise of China (since 1980s) (“New China”) post-structuralism, 18 postmodernism, 18, 21-22, 28, 173 Pratt, Mary Louise, 82 primitivism, 139 Prince Drimey Kunden (Tibetan opera), 184-85 propaganda, 158, 162, 179-80, 183 Pung, Alice, 40-41 Pushing Hands (film), 110 Qian Chaoying, 34 Qian Zhongshu, 49 Qinghai Province, 34, 207n7 Qingming legend, 88-90 Quakers, 75 race relations, 81, 86-87 racial differences, 20, 24, 28, 40, 173-74 racism, 5, 67, 91-93, 127, 190n19 Radhakrishnan, Rajagopalan, 145 radicalism, 140 Raimi, Sam, 183 realism, 104-5, 108, 116, 155, 158 Red Guards, 179 Red River Valley (Hong Hegu) (film, 1997), 181 regional identities, 173 Reid, Anthony, 26-27 religion, 173, 177, 180, 182 See also Buddhists; Islam representation, 6-15 Republic of China See Taiwan reterritorialization, 6-15 return to Tibet, 175, 180, 182, 185 returnees to China (haigui): artists, 14, 32, 149, 154, 160, 164-65, 169; diasporic Chinese, 1, 3, 5-8, 10-11, 15, 32-34, 36, 38, 44-45, 190n8; disgruntled, 50-53; ethnic minorities, 175, 180, 182, 185; globe-trotting men, 47-66; haigui, 188n12, 192n1, 192n2; Haiguinet (returnee website), 47, 49, 192n1; New Zealand, 80 234 Index rise of China (since 1980s) (“New China”): art, 149-50, 156, 169; Chinese diasporas and, 1-16, 78, 101; cultural nationalism, 126-28, 133, 139, 147, 171; economic growth (see economy and investment); effect in New Zealand, 80-82, 88-90, 95-96, 99; effect in United States, 188n8; ethnic minorities, 177; film, 111, 113, 125, 186; globe-trotting businessmen, 47, 61, 64; residual Chineseness, 17-31 Ritchie, Michael, 181 romantic nationalism, 138-39 Rosen, Stanley, 53 rules of art, 149, 151-56, 157-58, 164 Ruttmann, Walter, 105 Said, Edward, 100-1 Saifu (Mongolian film director), 183 Saltmen of Tibet, The (film, 1997), 181 San Francisco’s Chinese Folk Dance Association See Chinese Folk Dance Association (San Francisco) Sandy (literary agent), 38 Sarin, Ritu, 182-83 Schamus, James, 112, 118 Schiller, Nina Glick, 126 scholarship, Chinese, 17, 30, 43, 50 Scorsese, Martin, 181 Scott, Kim, 39 Search, The (Xunhao Zhimei Gengdeng) (film, 2009), 185 Secret History of the Potala Palace, The (Budalagong mishi) (film, 1989), 179 self-determination See ethnic autonomy Seltzer, Terrel, 101 Sen, Amartya, 68 September 11th See terrorism Serfs (Nongnu) (film, 1963), 180 settler societies, 2, 80, 85, 158 Seven Years in Tibet (film, 1997), 181 sexuality, 16, 56-61, 63-65, 111, 116-18, 120, 123, 138, 154, 160, 162 Seyfullah, Commander, 170 Shan, Te-Hsing, 69 Shanghai, 41, 54, 64, 108, 111-14, 117-18, 123, 168, 199n2 Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade, 34 Shanghainese language, 201n53 Shaolin martial monks, 143 Shen Jiawei, 38-39, 156, 191n24, 205n11 Shen Shaomin, 14, 34, 165-66 Sheng Shicai, 175 Shenzhen, 64, 130, 143, 160 Shi Xiaojun, 190n12 Shih, Shu-mei, 7, 148, 203n22 Shulman, Polly, 79 Sichuan Province, 207n7 Silent Holy Stones, The (Lhing vjags kyi ma ni rdo vbum, Jingjingdemaneshi) (film, 2005), 183-84 Silk Road, 96-97 Singapore, 4, 21, 44, 55, 76, 81, 100 Sinic world, 22, 77, 138 Sinitic script, 7, 19, 88 See also Chinese calligraphy Siu, Lok, 127 Snashall, Andrew, 36 social identity, 122 social media, socialism, 136, 140, 177, 179 Somalian people, Sonam, Tenzing, 182-83 Song Ling, 34 Song of Tibet (Yixi Zhuoma) (film, 2000), 181 Songtsen Gampo (Tibetan Emperor), 208n24 South America, 39, 183 South Asia, 173-75 Southeast Asia, 3, 21, 23, 44, 54, 187n7 Soviet Union, Spider-Man (film, 2002), 183 spies, 13, 113-14, 119-23 Stallabras, Julian, 168 Stanford University: “China Night,” 13738, 203n20 stereotypes, 41, 67-68, 102-3, 119, 127, 133, 174, 181 Storm over Tibet (film, 1952), 181 students See education style See taste Suharto, 25-26 Sui Sin Far (Edith Eaton), 73 Sun Lin, 190n12 superstition, 109 Sussman, Paul, 67 Sweden, 34, 85 Sydney University, 30 Taiwan: art, 160; Chinese diaspora, 21, 76-78, 100, 147; Chinese language, 17; cultural production, 9; economic Index 235 growth, 4; emigration from, 81, 132; films, 111-14, 123-24; music, 55; overseas students, 44; politics, 206n1; traditional Chinese culture, 137, 203n22 Tan, Amy, 40-41, 191n33 Tana, Wulan, 183 Tashi Dawa (Dorje Tsering), 180 taste, 40-43, 45, 56, 60, 181-82; tyranny of, 149, 151-56, 157-60, 162, 168 technology, 5, 9, 20, 23, 104-5, 130, 145-46 terrorism, 22, 69, 170, 172 “third culture,” 15, 188n19 Thomas, Jeremy, 183 Thompson, Phyllis Hoge, 75-76 Thondun, Gyalo, 208n24 Tian Zhuangzhuang, 180 Tiananmen Square, Beijing: art, 165; demonstrations (1989), 3, 22, 30, 85, 88, 90, 141; National Day parade (2009), 147 Tibet, 9, 78, 137, 170-86, 206n1, 207n7, 207n10, 208n26; films, 178-86, 208n23, 208n24 Tibetan language, 176, 180, 185 Tibetan New Year (Losar), 183-84 Tokyo Spring (film), 106 Tölölyan, Khachig, 20 touring performances, 130, 143-44, 146 Toyota, Tritia, 188n8 trade, 67-68, 96 tradition, 85 traditional culture, 137, 177, 203n22 traitors (hanjiam), 111 transcultural subjects See multiculturalism translation, 44, 115, 133 transnationalism and cross-culturalism: art, 14, 156, 159, 164, 168; diasporic Chinese, 10, 15-16, 18, 20-24, 25-31; ethnic minorities, 171-72; films, 13, 11125; Indian Ocean, 187n5; writing, 4, 72, 78, 82 Travelers and Magicians (film, 2003), 182 travelling performers, 130, 143-44, 146 travelogues, 63-65 Travels of Lao Can, The (Liem Soei Liong), 26 Tsagarousianou, Roza, 143-44 Tsering, Dorje (Tashi Dawa, Zhaxi Dawa), 180 Tsultrim, Gungthang, 208n24 Tu Weiming, 4, 21-22, 28, 132, 148 Turandot (opera), 143 Turkestan Islamic Party, 170 Turkic peoples, 175 Uighurs, 78, 137, 170-72, 174-75, 177-78, 206n3 Um, Khatharya, 203n21 United Kingdom, 39, 80-81, 83, 93, 196n17; Chinese diaspora, 2, 11, 34, 44, 73, 172; films, 182, 208n23; imperialism, 100; migration to Australasia, 39, 196n17; New Zealand and, 80-81, 83, 93; Olympic Games (2012, London), 39 United Nations, 137 United States: art, 158, 160, 165; Asian American cultural nationalism, 133, 202n15, 204n40; Asian American films, 102, 110, 204n33; Asian American performing arts, 127-28, 133, 137, 145-46, 203n21; Asian American writing, 4, 41, 74, 77, 89, 98; Chinese American activists, 188n8; Chinese American businessmen, 49-50, 52-53, 55, 58-60, 62-66, 193n12, 193n25; Chinese American ethnic minorities, 206n3; Chinese American films, 13, 100-3, 107-9, 111; Chinese American folk dancing, 126-48, 203n20; Chinese American identities, 203n15; Chinese American intellectuals, 33-34, 192n1; Chinese American women writers, 41, 67-69, 71-72, 74, 76-79; Chinese American youth, 29; Civil Rights movement, 137; democracy, 68; diasporic populations, 101, 170, 174-75; FBI, 129, 140; film, 101-2, 107-10, 111-25, 181, 183; international domination and wars, 1, 68-69, 71, 73-76, 77-78, 138; lifestyle, 47-48, 55, 58, 63-64; media, 13, 67-68, 190n10; multiculturalism, 130-31, 133, 141, 146; “new world order,” 22; Oakland fires (1991), 69-71, 73-74; relations with China, 67-69, 130, 132, 14042, 145; San Francisco’s Chinese Folk Dance Association (see Chinese Folk Dance Association [San Francisco]); scholarship, 148; settler society, 22; terrorism attacks (2001), 22; Tibetan exiles, 172; translation, 115; writing, 98 Updike, John, 40 urban culture, 115, 139, 184-86 236 Index Uyghurs See Uighurs Valli, Eric, 181 Vergốs, Franỗoise, 187n5 Vertov, Dziga, 105 Vietnam, 59, 71, 206n1 Vietnam War, 70-71, 74, 137 violence, 119, 176, 184 visits to China: by diasporic Chinese, 17, 19, 29-30, 45, 77, 90, 92, 96-98, 102, 109; by Nixon (1972), 130, 140; not accomplished, 73 Volk, 138-40, 141-42, 146, 203n17 Wagner, Paul, 181 Wai, Tony Leung Chiu, 113 Waitangi, Treaty of, 80 Wang, Lee-hom, 113 Wang, Ling-chi, 203n15 Wang, Wayne, 13, 101-3, 107-10 Wang, Yiyan: biographical note, 221; chapter by, 14, 31, 149-69; reference to, Wang Ching-wei, 116 Wang Gungwu, 3, 28, 187n7 Wang Hui Ling, 112 Wang Zhiyuan, 14, 154-55, 164 Wanma Caidan (Pema Tseden), 183-86 war, writing on, 70-71, 73-79, 86, 116, 123 Warm Spring (Nuanchun) (film, 2003), 183 Warring States period, 79 We’re No Monks (film, 2004), 182 websites See Internet Wedding Banquet,The (film), 110 Wei Hui: Shanghai Baby, 60 Wei Tang, 113, 199n2 wenren (literati), 47-50, 52-53, 57, 62, 64-65 West: art, 149-51, 154, 157-58, 165, 16869; China studies, 17, 29; Chinese diasporic groups, 1, 5-6, 68, 73, 78, 149-51, 154, 157; Chinese scholarship on, 30; dance, 180; East-West dynamics, 3, 10, 14, 112, 118, 124; education, 52; film, 113-14, 119, 178, 181, 208n23; gender, 119; imperialism, 100-2, 179; Japan and, 106; lifestyle, 45; media, 172, 178; migration to and from, 32-38, 45, 49, 56, 60 (see also returnees to China [haigui]); modernity, 64, 66; popular texts, 119; re-evaluation, 6; readers, 191n21; settler societies, 21-23; stereotypes of Asia, 41-42; taste, 40-42; trade with China, 96, 141 Western audiences See taste Western civilization, 34, 44 Western culture, 1, 11, 34, 36, 44, 60, 11920, 187n5 Wheel of Life (travelling show), 143 White, Patrick, 39, 42 White, Rosie, 119 White Crane Films, 182 Windhorse (film, 1998), 181 Winton, Tim, 40 women See Chinese women Wong, Sau-ling C.: biographical note, 222; chapter by, 14, 126-48, 207n4; reference to, Wong Chiu Guan, 95-96, 198n69 Wong Kar-wai, 106 Wong Phui Nam, 72 World Cup, 182 World War II, 74, 85, 111, 114-15, 122, 203n17; earlier events, 72, 81; postwar developments, 18, 81, 106 Wright, Alexis, 39 writers: Australian Chinese, 32-46, 151, 168; China and diaspora, 2-3, 7, 37, 46, 47-50, 60-61, 63-66; film and, 111-12, 114-19, 120-21, 123; New Zealand Chinese, 82; Sino-Anglophone, 69, 73, 79 See also playwrights; poets Wuhan University, 34, 38, 43 Xibe (Sibe, Xibo) ethnic group, 183 Xie Fei, 181 Xin, Jiang, 39 Xing Jiandong, 32 Xinjiang Province, 170, 172, 175, 183, 206n3 Xu Baofang, 118 Xu Bing, 34, 44, 152, 168 Yahp, Beth, 40 Yao Souchou, 24 Ye Shicheng, 39 Yee, Sonia, 81-99 Yellow River Cantata, 137 Yi people, 137 Yiddish, 21 youth, 9, 29 Yu, Dafu, 65-66 Index 237 Yu, John, 156-57 Yu, Julian (Jingjun), 39 Yu, Ouyang: biographical note, 221; chapter by, 11, 32-46, 49, 64, 151, 168, 193n13; The Eastern Slope Chronicle (novel), 38, 49, 50-53, 64, 191n22; The English Class, 36, 38, 46, 191n22; references to, 49-53, 64, 66, 151, 168 Yue Minjun, 150 Yunnan Impression (show), 143 Yunnan Province, 170, 181, 207n7 Zhai Yongming, 33 Zhang Ailing (Eileen Chang), 13, 111-16, 118-19, 124-25, 199n8 Zhang Longxi, 34 Zhang Xiaogang, 150 Zhang Yi, 179 Zhang Yimou, 143, 183 Zhang Yougong, 190n12 Zhao, Henry Yiheng, 34 Zhao Chuan (Leslie), 32-34 Zhaoxing, 130, 143 Zhaxi Dawa (Dorje Tsering), 180 Zhonshan, 130, 143 Zhou Xiaoping, 14, 162-63 Zhu Dake, 34, 36, 168 Zhuang Zi, 35 Žižek, Slavoj, 118 Zweig, David, 48, 53 Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Contemporary Chinese Studies Glen Peterson, The Power of Words: Literacy and Revolution in South China, 1949-95 Wing Chung Ng, The Chinese in Vancouver, 1945-80: The Pursuit of Identity and Power Yijiang Ding, Chinese Democracy after Tiananmen Diana Lary and Stephen MacKinnon, eds., Scars of War: The Impact of Warfare on Modern China Eliza W.Y Lee, ed., Gender and Change in Hong Kong: Globalization, Postcolonialism, and Chinese Patriarchy Christopher A Reed, Gutenberg in Shanghai: Chinese Print Capitalism, 1876-1937 James A Flath, The Cult of Happiness: Nianhua, Art, and History in Rural North China Erika E.S Evasdottir, Obedient Autonomy: Chinese Intellectuals and the Achievement of Orderly Life Hsiao-ting Lin, Tibet and Nationalist China’s Frontier: Intrigues and Ethnopolitics, 1928-49 Xiaoping Cong, Teachers’ Schools and the Making of the Modern Chinese Nation-State, 1897-1937 Diana Lary, ed., The Chinese State at the Borders Norman Smith, Resisting Manchukuo: Chinese Women Writers and the Japanese Occupation Hasan H Karrar, The New Silk Road Diplomacy: China’s Central Asian Foreign Policy since the Cold War Richard King, ed., Art in Turmoil: The Chinese Cultural Revolution, 1966-76 Blaine R Chiasson, Administering the Colonizer: Manchuria’s Russians under Chinese Rule, 1918-29 Emily M Hill, Smokeless Sugar: The Death of a Provincial Bureaucrat and the Construction of China’s National Economy www.Ebook777.com Kimberley Ens Manning and Felix Wemheuer, eds., Eating Bitterness: New Perspectives on China’s Great Leap Forward and Famine Helen M Schneider, Keeping the Nation’s House: Domestic Management and the Making of Modern China James A Flath and Norman Smith, eds., Beyond Suffering: Recounting War in Modern China Elizabeth R VanderVen, A School in Every Village: Educational Reform in a Northeast China County, 1904-31 Norman Smith, Intoxicating Manchuria: Alcohol, Opium, and Culture in China’s Northeast Juan Wang, Merry Laughter and Angry Curses: The Shanghai Tabloid Press, 1897-1911 Richard King, Milestones on a Golden Road: Writing for Chinese Socialism, 1945-80 David Faure and Ho Ts’ui-P’ing, Chieftains into Ancestors: Imperial Expansion and Indigenous Society in Southwest China Sarah Turner, ed., Red Stamps and Gold Stars: Fieldwork Dilemmas in Upland Socialist Asia Yunxiang Gao, Sporting Gender: Women Athletes and Celebrity-Making during China’s National Crisis, 1931-45 Peipei, Qiu, Chinese Comfort Women: Testimonies from Imperial Japan’s Sex Slaves Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com Printed and bound in Canada by Friesens Set in Futura and Warnock by Artegraphica Design Co Ltd Copy editor: Joyce Hildebrand Proofreader: Dianne Tiefensee www.Ebook777.com ... notions of “diaspora.” For the rise of China has inspired those in the vanguard of the cultural production of Chinese­ ness to write and rewrite the ways in which the communities of which they are... integrate diasporic audiences into official nationalism.11 These examples are illustrative of the profound implications that the rise of China has had for diasporic groups living in the West China s... writers of Chinese descent amid a new wave of Chinese migration in the wake of the rise of China The juxtaposition of Chung’s essay with Lim’s again allows the divergent responses of generations of