TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRONG TIẾNG ANH

TỪ ĐỐNG NGHĨA TRONG TIẾNG ANH ( PHẦN CUỐI) - đây là phần cuối cùng của bộ sưu tầm những bài viết hướng dẫn cách phân biệt và giải thich rõ ràng về các từ đồng nghĩa trong tiếng anh

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//强烈推荐此文，词汇扎实的朋友花点时间看看也很值得，如需查看是否更新，请去机井版www.jijing.org，

请将您的最新考试中的机井单词发给我 alanhuang68@yahoo.ca 我会定期的更新上去，这样太能保证最新最全

最新最全的一份机井单词？

花了一天，写了个小程序，专门完成机井单词的整理的，所以这一份单词就出现了，当然以后要往里面加也容 我把近一年半的机井单词都加了进来。来源包括jijing,gter,g-region,chasedream等机井网站机金单词的汇总 hymn00、Asir、困难是弹簧等热心的托友整理的单词，还有最新发布的机井帖子里包含的机井单词。在这里要 们。当然还有我自己的珍藏。

所以可能是目前世面上最完成的一份TOEFL机井单词了。

大家一定要支持我啊，给我顶啊。

希望我的心血没有白费，让我们共同进步吧。

- 当前更新 5月16日

a

a matter of speculation=supposition(speculation的同义词) abroad=oversea

abrupt=sudden abstract=concrete文中找反义词 (抽象的=具体的) absurd=ridiculous

acceleration=speeding upn加速度 accentuate=emphasize

acceptable=permissible accessible=easy to reach, get (2) easy to obtain (3) easy ot meet and talk to acclaim=praise

accommodate=adjust to

accommodate=allow for适应，供给，滤及，体谅 accompany=join陪伴，假如，结合

accomplished=achieved accorded=granted选项有 exclaimed, granted 我选的GRANTED 以前重来没有看到过这种用法的 accordingly=consequently(文中有强烈因果关系) 因而

account for=explainsv解释，说明 accumulate=collect/press down (accumulate v.积聚, 堆积) accumulate=build up

accurately, achieve=subject(文中选) acknowledge=concede acquire=obstain actually=truly adapted=modifiedadj适合的，改进的 added=extra( 答案还有continuing) adhere=stick together

adjacent=nearby；

adjunct n=appendage adjusted=modificated(adjusted adj.调整过的 ) admit=let in(admit : permit to enter) adorn=decoratev装饰

advance=improvement advanced=progressive advent=arrival advent=introduce（不确定）(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来) adverse=negative(Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)

adverse=unfavorable相反的 advocating=recommendingv提倡，推荐 affection=fondness

affluence=wealth

afford=provide/purchase/originate/require answer: provide

afluence=wealth

aggravating=irritating

agile=nimble

agitated=disturbed

alarming=upsetting?

alert

allocates=designates v分派，指派

altered=changed

alternative=differentadj可选择的，不同的

alternative=optionn选择，选择权

ambition=goal

amenity=facilities(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities

ample=abundant

amusement=entertainment

analogous=similar

analysis=examination

anchor=hold in a place(anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定)

ancient=old

annoying=bothersome

annually=yearly

anonymous

antecedent=predecessor n.先辈 adj.先行的,先前的

anticipated=expectedadj预先的，预期的

anticipated=predicted

antiquated=outmoded

anxious=eageradj渴望的，焦急的

apart from=except

apparently=seeminglyadv显然的，表面上的

apparently=visibly

appeal=attraction/popularity

appeal=population

appealing=alluring迷人的、诱惑的

appearance

apt

aquatic=marineadj水的，海的，海运的

arbitrarily=without any order

arbitrary=haphazard

archaic=ancient

arid=dry

array=range(array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)

as well=in addition(其它的有：as good as,at the same time,for the reason,

ascribed to=assumed to be true of

assert

assess=evaluate v评估

assigned=specified/studied?我选specified

assortments=selections

astounding=astonishing

astute=perceptive有理解的

at bay=under control在控制中

at hand即将到来之意

at least=at the minimum至少

atmosphere=air

attachment to=preference for(attachment:附属物，附加装置；附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结) attack可以做名词

attain=reachv达到

attendant=accompanying(attendant adj.出席的, 在场的,随行的,伴随的, 附随的)

attest=give evidence to

attributed=creditedn品质，信用

attribution=character

authorized=empowered

autonomous=independent独立的、自治的

available=obtainable

avenue=means

avert=avid

b

baffle=puzzle困惑

banks=edges

barge=trade

barging=trading

barren=empty

barrier=obstacle n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障)

barting=trading

basking=lying

be designed to=intended to

bears=produces

beckon=invite

beckoning=inviting

beneficial=advantageous

benefit=assistance

biting=sharp

blocked=confined

blurred=clouded

boom=expansion(boom:使迅速发展boost，成长，繁荣，暴涨，发隆隆声)

boost=raise(To increase; raise:增加；拔高)

boosts=promotes

boundary=border

boundle=group

break up=increasing rapidly，

break through=improving突破，改进

breed=reproduce(breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 )

brief=fleeting

bright=brilliant

brilliance=radiance光辉闪烁

brilliant=bright

brisk

broad=generaladj广泛的

broaden=enlarge

budding=adj.萌芽的, 发育的, 少壮的n.发芽)

budding=by-product的意思，

burgeoning=thriving

bustling=active

byproduct=unexpected词的句子

c

calculate计算、考虑、计划、打算、认为、以为 ( 不 是 做 计 算 讲， 选 项 忘 了） caliber=quality

came from a article=the american army in1776, conquer pumidable difficulties camouflage=hide

canopy

capable of using=able to use有能力用

capital-指钱

cases=situationsn情形，境遇

catastrophic=extreme

cautioned=warned

cautions=careful

cede放弃，割让

celebrated=famous.adj著名的

celebrated=renowned有声名的

certain

chaotic=disorganized

characterisitic=typical

charisma=appeal

chiefly=mostly

chisel=carve(chisel n.凿子v.砍凿)

choicest=best/expensive?我选best

circle=process变化过程

classic=typical

close精密的、紧密的、封闭的

clout轻轻敲打、破布

clustering=gathering.n聚类，聚集

coarse=rough

cognize

coheren=logical

coil=wire

collective=c

colonize=habited习惯，穿着的

colophon=c书的版本记录

comeback=reappearance

commemorate=celebrate(commemorate庆祝,纪念)

commitment委托事项,承诺,承担义务

common=sharedadj共同的

commonplace=standard

comparatively=relatively相关的

compelled=forced.adj强迫的，被迫的

compelled=obliged

compelling=powerful.adj强制的，强迫的

complement=supplement(我选的REPLACE，错了！）

complex=intricate错综复杂的

component=part

components=elements.n成分

components=parts.n成分

concealed=hid

conceivably=possibly

conceiving=imagining.n构思，设想

confidential=secret

confine=limit(confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界)

confirms=proves

consequently=therefore/ thus

considerable=important

considered

consist of=be make up of

consistently=regularly

consists of=be made up of高频 v由… 组成

conspicuous=noticeable.adj显著的，显而易见的

constant=continued.adj持续的，连续的

constant=continuous

constant=stable

constantly=regularly(i guess)

constituent=component

constitutes=consists of.v促成

constituting=composing

constraint=restriction

contaminated=polluted

contemporary=current

contend=maintain

contexts=settings设置，安置

continual=constant

continuous

convect

convenient=practical

conventional=traditional惯例的

converge汇合

convert=transform

conveys=communicate.v传达

core=chief

correspondence=harmonies一致 相应

costs替换 不就是代价吗？

counter of=in the opposition of

counterpart=style(没有version选，根据上下文我选了style应该没错)

counterpart=version(counterpart n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对; version n.译文, 译本, 翻译) couple=associate(couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, 结婚)

couple with=combine with

couple=associate(couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, 结婚)

coveted=desired（covet，垂涎，觊觎）

cracks=fractures

created=produced

credence=credibility

creep=crawl

critical=essential

critical=important

critical=significant

crucial=critical

crush=grind

cultivated=grown

curative=healing

curious=peculiar奇特的

currency=money

customary

d

dangle=hung hang

daring=bold(daring adj.大胆的)

dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supply

debate=argue

debilitating=weakening

deceptive=misleading

deceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的

decline vi=v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落) decomposition分解，腐烂，

decrease=decline

decretive

deem=consider

deep=thorough

defying=resisting

delibarete

delineate=trace描 的外形, 画 的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写

delusion=can not concentrate(delusion n.错觉)

demand=need

demise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转 demolish破坏

demonstrations=displays

dense=thick

dependable(反)

depicted=presentedv描述，描写

deposit=place

depredation=destruction

depth=thoroughness

derive=origin追朔,源于

designed:

deterioration=decline

determining=calculating(句中选）

detractor=critic(detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)

detriment=harmful

devoid=empty

devoted to=concentrated on

devoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related to

dichotomy=division

diffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)

dim=faint

dimension=size

diminished=reducedadj减少的

disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existing

discern=ascertain

discharge=release

discovers=learns.v发现，学会

disguise=concealment

disintegrated动 使分解;使崩解

dislodge=remove驱逐迁移

dispersal=distribution.n散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散

dispersed=scattered

display=exhibit

dispute=argument

dispute=disagree with

disregarded=overlooked

disruptive=disturbing

disruptured

dissemination=spread.n分发，伸展

distinct=definite

distinct=different(文中找）

distinguish=discriminate

distinguish=notice from the difference

distort=deform变形

distribute=spread

distribution=dispensing

disturb=upset

diverge=move apart分叉，分歧，脱离

diverse=different

diversity=varied

diversity=varietyn多样性

documented=proven

documented=verified(不=filed)

dominate=rule, control, govern

dormant=inactive

dose=measure

drab=colorless

drab=dull

dramatic=emotional

drive=excursion

driven=pushedadj受到驱策的，激发

durable=lasting

dwellings=adodes

dwindle=decrease

e

earnest=adj.认真的, 热心的, 重要的n.真挚, 定金, 认真, 热心)

ease=n.安逸, 安心, 不费力, 悠闲 vt.使悠闲, 使安心, 减轻, 放松 vi.减弱, 减轻, 放松, 灵活地移动) elaborate=adj.精心制作的,?详细阐述的,?精细?vt.精心制作,?详细阐述?v.详细描述?

element=component

element=feature

eliminated=deleted

elsewhere=in other places在别处

embedded=encased(embedded adj.植入的, 深入的, 内含的)

emerge=appear

emerge=come out

emit=release, Send out, discharge

emphasize=press/CRITIC V 强调

emphasize=stress; press强迫服役

employ=use

enable=permit(文中找）

encircles=surroundings

enclave=community

enclosure=surrounding(enclosure n.围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)

encompass=include高频 v包含某东西

encouraged=promoted.v鼓励，促进，发扬

encroachment=invasion

encyclope encyclopaedia

endangered=abundant（反义词，句中选）

endorse

endue=follow

endure=persevere

enduring=lasting

energetic=vigorous精力旺盛的

engage=involve

enhance=improve

enhance=rising( 文中找)

enhance=improve

enormous.凶暴的，巨大的

enrich=enhance(Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)

ensue=follow

entail=involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给

enter=go into

entire=adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个)

entire=complete

entirely=thoroughly

environment=ecosystem

envisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思

era=period

eroded=deteriorated

erratic=inconsistent

erratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的)

espanse=area

essential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的

established

establishment=formation(establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织)

estimate=calculate

etch=cut腐蚀

evaluate=judge

evaporated=disappeared

even=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)

evenly=equally(evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )

evenly=uniformly

eventually=ultimately

evetion

evident=apparent

evoke=stimulate

exacerbate=intensify

exaggerate=embellish

exceed=go beyond

exceeded=surpassed

exceedingly=extremely(exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地)

execrate

exemplifies=symbolize

exert=cause(exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽)

exhausted=depleted

exhibit=feature(展出、公开 = emphasize， display, publicize, ) （句中选）

exhibits=displays

exorbitant=expensive

exotic, 形 外来的;外国产的

expanse=arean.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此题我考到过,是考区域之义)

expanse=expand= increase)

expendable=unprofitable(expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不值得保存的) expertise=skill＝special ；

expertise=special

explicitly=clearly

exploit=adventure; deed; feat; take advantage of

exploit=relocate,好像应该是use

exploit=use

explored=explore v.探险, 探测, 探究)

expose to=subject to(expose to 使 受到, 使 朝向 ; 使 接触 )

express=communicate动 表示;限时专送;榨出 形 正确的;快递的;专差;以特别快车;以快

expressly=specially(2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个，我选了 specially

expressly adv=definitely, plainly

extensive

extra=additional

extraneous=inessential, from outside)

extraneous=unusual or unessential? 形 从外部的;无关系的inessential, from outside) extremely=highly

f

fabrics=fiber是纤维

face=confront

facets=aspects

facilitate=ease

facilitating=easingv使容易，轻松

fallacy=misconception

far=reaching；

fashion=fact等；?model form/frame?(我选的form)?

fast=go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely) answer: go without food

favorable=popular

feasible=possible

feature=characterize

feeble=weak

feed=satisfy

feigning=pretending

feral=wild

ferile=rich

fibrics=fiber是纤维

finding=n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决) fix=attach

flair天赋, 敏锐的洞察力

flavor=情趣、风味、滋味、香料

flawless=perfect

flaws=defects

floating=c文中选

flocking

flourish=prosper

flourishing=thriving

foliage=vegetation

for instance=for example

for its own sake=has no practical purpose in for the sake of为了，为了…的利益

forage

forbidden=banned

forefront=spotlight

forestall=prevent

forfeit=relinquish

formation n.形成, 构成, 编队)

former=previous

formerly=in the past

formidable=great形 可怕的;难轻视的

forsake=forsook) -leave(left)

forsook=left(forsake放弃)

founded=established

fragment=break up

fragment=incompletely

fragments=particles

freezing=halting（忧郁的，蹒跚的

freshly=recently

fringe=border

from time to time=now and then

full=complete

fuller=n 漂洗工

functions=roles

fundamental=basic

g

gained=attained

game=animals?

gap=gap缺口 ， 裂口 = opening)

generate产生, 发生

get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅

giant=dwarf

gigantic=enormous

gigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的

give way to

given

glance=to peek briefly

gleaming=shining

gracious亲切的

gradually=little by little逐渐地

gratifying=satisfying

groundless=unfounded

h

habitat=home

halt=stop

hamper=make difficulty(hamper v.妨碍, 牵制)

hampering=restrictingv约束，牵制

hamstring n=v 使残废，切断腿筋

handle=manager

haphazardly=carelessly

harbor=shelter

harmful=unhealthy

harness,?

harsh=drastic

hasten,?

haul=pull

hazard=danger

hearten=encourage

heed=notice(heed n.注意, 留意 v.注意, 留意)

heighten=increase

heighten=intensify

heightening=increasing

hence

heroes=idols

hiatus=interruption名 裂缝;脱落;

hider=interfere(笔试：hide = conceal)

highlight=layer=inner

hold=keep up

hold=propose

hollow

host=great number, a (host) of trades began to … host=large number

host n=vt.当主人招待)

host of=large number of=高频 adv许多，一大群

host=many

hub=center(Hub 中心)

hue=color

hydroelectric=adj.水力 发电的 )

i

identify=clarify

illusion=n.幻想?

imbue=enhance

immediately=closest(说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, <口>非常好的

impair===? 动 害;损害;损伤;减弱;减少

impede=obstructv阻止，阻隔

impetus=stimulus

implicated=indicated

imposing 使人难忘的

impulsive=capricious

in and of themselves=alone

in charge of=responsible for

in earnest=seriously

in essence=basicallyadv本质上，大体上

in fact

in its own right=independent凭本身的头衔

in keeping with=consist with== jibe with

in quantity=in a large amount of

in spite of=regardless of

in spite of that=however

in strange one

in the course of=during?

inaccessible=c -unreachable

inaccessible=remote

inactive=idle

inadvertent=unexpected

inauspicious=unfavorable

incentive=motiven动机，目的

incidental=minor point n.伴随事件, (用复数)杂项、杂费 incoherently(无条理的)

inconsequence

inconsequential

incorporable=included

indemention=ingemination(vt 重申)/ indemnification(n.保护, 保障, 补偿, 补偿物)}

indicating=suggesting/assuming (我选前一个) n标志，暗示，指示

indicators=signsn指示器，标志

indigenous=native(in the context)

induce=generate

induces=prompts

inevitable=unavoidable

inevitable=without exception

infancy=beginning

influx=arrival

infrequently=rarely

ingemination=vt 重申)； indemnification(n.保护, 保障, 补偿, 补偿物)

ingenious=clever

ingenuity=n.机灵,?独创性,?精巧,?灵活性?

ingenuity=resourcefulness(ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性,灵活性) (resourcefulness n.足智多谋) ingredients=elements

inhabit=live

inhibit=hinder(hinder adj.后面的v.阻碍, 打扰)

inimical=unfriendly

initation=lauching

initiate=begin;

innocent=adj.(～ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的)

innocuous=not harmful

innovate=original

innovative=inventive

innumerable=countless

inordinate=excessive

inquiring=curiousadj好奇的，求知的，打听的

inroad=n.(突然)袭击、侵犯, 攻击(upon, on, into);[常用复]损害; 侵蚀; 花费(into, on)) inscribe=written

instant=moment(Instant:立即的, 直接的, 紧迫的, 刻不容缓的, (食品)速溶的, 方便的, 即时的) instantly=immediately

intangible=adj.难以明了的, 无形的)

intensify=strengthen

intentionally=deliberately

intimidating(威吓, 胁迫)

intolerable=unbearable

intricate=complicate

intrigue

intrinsic=inherent

intruded=imposed

inundated=overwhelmed

invade=move into(invade vt.侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤)

invaluable=highly useful(可能是选反义词)

invaluable=precious

invariably=always

investigate=probe

involve=include

isolated=secluded

j

jeopardize=threaten动 危害;使受危困jeopardy=threaten

jolting=shocking

judge=estimate(judge:判断，评价)

k

kangaroo=n.[动]袋鼠)

keeping with=consistent of/free of/fill with/

keeping with=consistent with

key=significant

l

lack=without

laden=filled.adj装满的，负载的

laden=loaded

landscape=scenery

largely,