Hintedo 30 NGÀY CHINH PHỤC TOÀN bộ NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG tâm CHO học SINH mất gốc

NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CHO HỌC SINH MẤT GỐC  30 ngày chinh phục 20 chủ điểm NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM  BÀI KIỂM TRA NĂNG LỰC  ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT Ms Mai Linh | 8.5 IELTS PHẦN II: PHẦN KIẾN THỨC DAY HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN – PRESENT SIMPLE A KIẾN THỨC CẦN NHỚ I CẤU TRÚC Câu khẳng định (+) Cấu trúc Lưu ý Ví dụ Động từ tobe Động từ thường S + am/are/is + N / Adj S + V(s/es) - I, We, You, They, Danh từ số - I – am nhiều + V(nguyên thể) - You, We, They, Danh từ số nhiều – - He, She, It, Danh từ số are + V(s/es) - He, She, It, Danh từ số - is - I am a student (Tơi học sinh.) - I usually stay up late (Tôi thường xuyên thức khuya) - They are beautiful girls (Họ cô gái xinh đẹp) - He often goes to school by bus (Anh thường xuyên học xe buýt) - He is a teacher (Ông thầy giáo) - The sun rises in the East (Mặt trời mọc hướng Đông) Câu phủ định (-) Cấu trúc Lưu ý Động từ tobe Động từ thường S + am/are/is + not +N / Adj S + do/ does + not + V(ng.thể) is not = isn’t not = don’t 11 are not = aren’t Ví dụ does not = doesn’t - I am not a student (Tôi - I don’t usually stay up late (Tôi học sinh.) không thường xuyên thức khuya) - They aren’t beautiful girls (Họ cô gái xinh đẹp) - He doesn’t often goes to school by bus (Anh không thường xuyên học xe buýt) - He isn’t a teacher (Ơng khơng phải thầy giáo) - The sun doesn’t rises in the North (Mặt trời không mọc hướng Bắc) Câu nghi vấn Động từ tobe Động từ thường Yes / No Question (Câu hỏi Đúng/Sai) Cấu trúc Q: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + N/Adj? A: - Yes, S + am/ are/ is - No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t Ví dụ Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V (ng.thể)? A: - Yes, S + do/ does - No, S + don’t/ doesn’t Q: Are you a student? (Bạn có phải Q: Does he go to school by bus? sinh viên khơng? (Anh có đến trường xe bus không?) A: Yes, I am (Đúng vậy) A: Yes, he does (Có) No, I am not (Khơng phải) No, he doesn’t (Khơng) Wh- questions (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi) Cấu trúc Wh- + am/ are/ is (not) + S + N/Adj? Wh- + do/ does (not) + S + V (nguyên thể)….? 12 Ví dụ - Where are you from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?) - Where you come from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?) - Who are they? (Họ ai?) - What you do? (Bạn làm nghề gì?) MỞ RỘNG: CÁCH THÊM S/ES - - Thêm “s” vào đằng sau hầu hết động từ: need-needs; work-works;… Thêm “es” vào động từ kết thúc o, z, ch, sh, x, s: catch - catches; pass - passes; wash - washes; fix - fixes; go – goes, …  Ms Linh tips: Xuống Sơng Ơng CHẳng SHợ Zì Bỏ “y” thêm “ies” vào sau động từ kết thúc phụ âm + y: study - studies; copy – copies; …  Nhưng không biến đổi y đứng sau nguyên âm: stay – stays; enjoy – enjoys II Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trạng từ tần suất Always, constantly Usually, frequently Often, occasionally Sometimes Seldom, rarely Every day/ week/ month, III Chức Hiện Đơn Ví dụ Ví dụ 1: - I usually (get) …… up at a.m Phân tích Có từ tín hiệu usually, everyday thói quen thường xảy  Cần 13 (Tôi thường thức dậy vào sáng) A get B am getting điền đơn  Loại B am getting C will get  Chọn A get C will get Chức Diễn đạt thói quen hành động lặp lặp lại Ví dụ 2: - The earth (move) … around the Sun (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời) A moved move B moves C will Trái đất luôn quay xung quanh mặt trời, chân lý khơng thay đổi  Loại A moved C will move  Chọn B moves Chức Diễn tả chân lý, thật hiển nhiên Ví dụ 3: - The plane (take) ……off at 10 a.m tomorrow (Máy bay hạ cánh lúc 10 sáng mai) Tuy cất cánh 10 sáng mai, lịch trình cố định khơng thay đổi  Sử dụng Hiện đơn A will take B took C takes  Chọn C takes Chức Áp dụng để nói lịch trình có sẵn, thời gian biểu cố định, chương trình Ví dụ: Train (tàu) , Plane (máy bay), Ví dụ 4: Đây câu điều kiện loại 1, mệnh đề chứa If sử dụng 14 -If I (pass)…… this exam, my parents will take me to Paris (Nếu tớ đỗ kỳ thi này, bố mẹ tớ đưa tớ đến Paris) A pass pass Chức IV B passed C will Hiện đơn  Loại B passed C will pass  Chọn A pass Sử dụng câu điều kiện loại BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP Bài tập 1: Chuyển đổi câu cho sẵn sang thể khẳng định phủ định Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định Thể nghi vấn We catch the bus every morning Does it rain every afternoon in the hot season? They don’t drive to Monaco every summer The Earth revolves around the Sun She only eats fish How often they watch television? Does he drink tea at 15 breakfast? I don’t work in London Your exam starts at 09.00 Is London a large city? Bài tập Chia động từ ngoặc: My father always Sunday dinner (make) Ruth eggs; they her ill (not eat; make) "Have you got a light, by any chance?" "Sorry, I " (smoke) Mark to school every day? (go) your parents your girlfriend? (like) How often you swimming? (go) Where your sister ? (work) Ann usually lunch (not have) Who the ironing in your house? (do) 10 We out once a week (go) Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành câu sau Có thể chọn khẳng định phủ định - Claire is very sociable She knows (know) lots of people - We've got plenty of chairs, thanks We don't want (not want) any more My friend is finding life in Paris a bit difficult He (speak) French Most students live quite close to the college, so they (walk) there every day How often you (look) in a mirror? I've got four cats and two dogs I (love) animals No breakfast for Mark, thanks He (eat) breakfast What's the matter? You (look) very happy Don't try to ring the bell It (work) I hate telephone answering machines I just (like) talking to them Matthew is good at badminton He (win) every game 10 We always travel by bus We (own) a car 16 Lời giải Bài tập 1: Chuyển đổi câu cho sẵn sang thể khẳng định phủ định Thể khẳng định We catch the bus every morning Thể phủ định We don’t catch the bus every morning Thể nghi vấn Do you catch the bus every morning? Lưu ý: Với đại từ xưng hô I, we (Tôi, chúng tôi), chuyển sang dạng câu hỏi thường đổi sang đại từ You (Bạn, bạn) để phù hợp nghĩa It rains every afternoon in the hot season It doesn’t rain every afternoon in the hot season Does it rain every afternoon in the hot season? Vẻ đẹp ngơn từ Các cách nói khác: - We take the bus every morning - We go to school/work by bus every morning Các buổi ngày: - Dawn: Bình minh - Morning: Buổi sáng - Noon: Buổi trưa - Afternoon: Buổi chiều - Dusk: Hồng - Evening: Buổi tối - Night: Đêm - Midnight: Giữa đêm They drive to Monaco every summer They don’t drive to Monaco every summer Do they drive to Monaco every summer? 17 Her mother is Vietnamese Her mother isn’t Vietnamese Is her mother Vietnamese? She only eats fish She doesn’t only eat fish Does she only eat fish? (Câu hỏi mở) They don’t watch television regularly How often they watch television? He doesn’t drink tea at breakfast Does he drink tea at breakfast? Gợi ý cách trả lời: Trả lời với trạng từ tần suất: usually, regularly, occasionally, sometimes,… Fisherman(n): ngư dân VD: They don’t watch television regularly He drinks tea at breakfast Tea không phát âm /tia/ Tea /tiː/: Trà I work in London I don’t work in London Do you work in London? Your exam starts at 09.00 Your exam doesn’t start at 09.00 Does your exam start at 09.00? London is a large city London is not a large city Is London a large city? London không đọc Luân Đôn London /ˈlʌndən/ Bài tập 2: Chia động từ ngoặc 18 10 In my opinion, a child should receive his early from their parents A educate B education C educator D educative 11 Doctors and nurses have to work on a _ twice a week at the hospital A solution B night shift C household chores D special dishes 12 Hoang cannot make a _ to get married to his girlfriend or stay single until he can afford a house and a car A decide B decision C decisive D decisively 13 The girl got his mother him a new bag A.buy B to buy C buying D buys 14 My boss had the telephone _ out of the office A take B taking C taken D to take 15 The computer allows you to work fast and _ A efficiently B differently C variously D freshly 16 Read the book and you can get something interesting A care B careful C carefulness D carefully 17 Ms Hoa across the lawn A danced wildly C was dancing wild B was wildly danced D was being danced wildly 18 He hurt her feelings _ her dignity Poor her! I think it is unforgivable for him A not only but also B either or C neither nor D whether …… or 19 _loyalty _ constancyare essential in a friendship 208 A both and B either or C neither nor D and …… and 20 Ms Lien signed the contract _ she found somes points not clear enough A although B because C as if D because of 21 They still well the exercises are very hard A Because B Even though C So that D despite 22 The cat …………… tail I stepped on bit me A who B whose C which D whom 23 All the people…………I met at the party last night are very friendly A who B whom C whose D that 24 Hoang,……….is a monitor of the class, is also the leader of this club A who B which C whom D whose 25 The street…………leads to the town is very wide A who B which C whom D whose ĐÁP ÁN Day – Present Simple Bài tập 1: Work → works Eat → eats Play → plays Swim → swims Write → writes Study → studies Cry → cries Try → tries Spy → spies Fly → flies Go → goes Wash → washes Watch → watches Mix → mixes Kiss → kisses Bài tập 209 don’t doesn’t doesn’t don’t don’t doesn’t don’t don’t doesn’t 10 doesn’t has washes have don’t have doesn’t study teaches has – is – is – likes – never bites – barks – is – doesn’t like – often plays – becomes – just sleeps – plays – are – doesn’t let – often takes – is sometimes Bài tập doesn’t study likes Bài tập She doesn’t sleep late at the weekends We don’t believe in magic Do you understand the questions? Don’t they work late on Fridays? Does David want some coffee? She has three daughters When does she go to her Chinese class? Why I have to clean up? How often does she go to the cinema? 10 She doesn’t usually go to the church DAY – Past Simple Bài tập Eat => ate watch => watched make => made move => moved arrive => arrived come => came play => played answer => answered return => returned appear => appeared worry => worried carry => carried give => gave stop => stopped take => took see => saw buy => bought have => had => did cut => cut remember => remembered wear => worn study => studied close => closed play => played be => was/were talk => talked look => looked sit => sat go => went teach => taught learn => learned work => worked brush => brushed invite => invited explain => explained collect => collected become => became promise => promised meet => met 210 Bài tập C A A A B B C C C 10 C Bài tập was started had finished in wore visited returned postcards told had wanted Bài tập was cap Nam was in Hanoi on his last summer vacation He stayed in Hanoi for weeks He visited a lot of interesting places such as Ba Dinh Square, Le Nin Park, West Lake and so on He bought many postcards for his friends and he also bought a cap for himself Yes, he did DAY – SIMPLE FUTURE Bài tập Đáp án gợi ý      Will I go? Will you come early? Will she dance? Will he arrive soon? Will we cook? Will they leave? Where will you go? Why will you come early? How will she dance? Why will he arrive soon? What will we cook? When will they leave? Bài tập 211 A A C A B A B 10 B B 11 A A 12 B Bài tập will get will turn 11 won’t be 16 won’t snow will win wont’ take 12 won’t take 17 won’t wait will come will feel 13 won’t 18 Will they come 21 Will she be 22 will the 23 Will she get sun set 26 Will you get 27 will he get will be will be 14 won’t pass 19 will you get 24 Will David be will be 10 will be 15 won’t take 20 will you 25 will the weather be DAY – NEAR FUTURE Bài tập 1: will probably go am going to stay won’t come are you going to wear am going to be 10 is going to be rain will find will will help won’t rain will get is going to take place 10 is not going to take 14 is going to take 18 will the sun set am going to move will come will feel will be Bài tập are going to see will be won’t be 13 will sell 17 will she be 11 won’t go 12 will fail 15 won’t rain 19 will get 16 will you 20 Are you going to take Bài tập 3: 212 C C C C B B DAY – PRESENT CONTINUOUS Bài tập 1 are am is are is are Bài tập ACROSS playing DOWN sitting A A C 10 A are is are 10 are cooking taking getting 10 riding 11 having putting coming chatting writing seeing Bài tập are working is losing am trying 13 am not eating 17 is working 21 are you doing 25 are studying am looking is starting 10 is raining 14 is learning 18 is playing 22 are working 26 is always making is getting are making 11 am not listening 15 are speaking 19 are building 23 are not listening 27 are your husband What is he studying Is he enjoying Things are getting He isn’t enjoying are staying are happening 12 is having 16 am getting 20 is not reading 24 is sitting 28 is wearing 29 is getting Bài tập Hôi thoại What is he doing Hội thoại are you getting on DAY – PAST CONTINUOUS Bài tập 1 went was swimming was beating asked He is beginning was drinking saw was told stayed 10 had 213 Bài tập play  playing study  studying  doing went  go sleep  sleeping have  had broke  break go  went am  was 10 turn  turned Bài tập was having an English lesson they were watching football match he was making a cup of tea my family were going out for dinner I was phoning my grandmother were having breakfast was having bath were going to the amusement park was cramming for her test 10 was watching it DAY – FUTURE CONTINUOUS Bài tập 1 working playing replaying hoping making lying going showing driving 10 shopping Bài tập will be waiting will be stressing will be standing will send will pick will make will be lying come - will be swimming will be playing will be visiting will be sitting Bài tập will be travelling will be watching will be calling DAY – PRESENT PERFECT Bài tập 1 for since for since since for for since 214 Bài tập have known have seen Bài tập had did you 11 has lived have lived has had has written have been hasn’t broken has broken haven’t 10 Have you finished been have read have you learned 12 left have studied has never been 13 have never eaten travelled stopped took 14 met had 10 was – heard – cried 15 has stolen Bài tập He hasn’t gone abroad before She has driven car for month We have learned music since we were years old I haven’t had my hair cut since I left her She hasn’t kissed me for months We haven’t met each other for a long time How long have you had it? I haven’t had such a delicious meal before The last time I saw him was days ago, 10 It has been days since I last took a bath DAY – PAST PERFECT Bài tập 1 She had gone out It had changed a lot She'd arranged to something else The film had already begun I hadn't seen him for five years She'd just had breakfast Bài tập 2 After David had gone home, we arrived Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch When we got out of the office, the flight had gone out By the time we started our work, she had explain everything clearly 215 Before my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden DAY 10 – FUTURE PERFECT Bài tập 1 will have stopped will have completed won’t have done 13 will your uncle have painted 17 will you have signed will have left will have come will have ended will have become will have built will have played 10 will have worked 14 will have composed 18 will have done 11 will have lived 12 will have read 15 will have published 19 will have finished 16 will have written 20 will have given Bài tập o I will have prepared the meal before the time you come tomorrow o Will you have finished your English course by September? o Will your parents have returned Vietnam before the summer vacation? o I will have finished my report by the end of this month o My sister will have typed 10pages by this afternoon DAY 11 – TENSES PRACTICE Exercise 1 are - reach have just decided – will undertake arrives – will be waiting 13 visited - was come would take came – had left was 10 had lived 11 got – had already arrived 15 is washing – has just repaired 19 found – had just left 23 will stay – has lived 27 were talking – started - broke 31 met – has worked 14 has been – Haven’t you read 17 have never met – 18 will have been looks ready - comes 21 is raining - stops 22 were watching failed 25 turned – went 26 has changed forgot came 29 has spent - got 30 were - studied has never flown am attending – was attending 12 will see – see – will have graduated 16 Have you been spent 20 arrive – will probably be raining 24 was sitting – were repairing 28 had done 32 had finished - sat 216 Exercise C B 11 A 12 D 21 B 22 A B 13 A 23 B A 14 A 24 D C 15 C 25 C Exercise Was cooking  cooked Catching  caught Buys  bought Delete  deleted Do  are A 16 C 26 B D 17 B 27 C C 18 A 28 C D 19 D 29 B 10 B 20 C 30 B Has told  told Stop  stopped Since  for Have seen  saw 10 Listen  listened DAY 12 – ARTICLE A/AN THE Bài tập 1: A C B A C B A A 9.A 10 C Bài tập 2: The/ the An The X An an A x a 10 the DAY 13 – NOUN Bài tập 1: chapters books Teeth Echoes sons-in-law tomatoes Radios Feet Roofs 10 loaves Bài tập 217 Friendship Foreigner Bài tập inhabitants Boredom Childhood Building Stewardess Teenager 4.Accommodation Refusal DAY 14 – VERBS Bài tập Ngoại động từ Nội động từ Cả hai give arrive sleep answer live ring buy happen burn tell occur drop park rise shake explain exist move read win Bài tập A B B C D 10 C B 11 D A 12 C C 13 A A 14 D DAY 15 – ADJ Bài tập 1: 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A Bài tập 2: o o o o It is a modern Japanese racing car Alice is a beautiful young Australian girl I wore a long white wedding dress ,which my mother gave me My brother bought a new black sleeping bag last week 218 o o o o She gave her husband a interesting new English book He doesn’t have enough money to buy a pair of new American sport shoes My little sister has big black eyes My sister got married to a handsome tall young man DAY 16 – ADVERB Bài tập 1: My little girl snored loudly My children played on the beach yesterday I will visit my grand parents tomorrow Ms Lien, will you come here? She sat lazily in the pool Jack slowly drove across the street John stopped suddenly and stared at his dog Nam stamped his feet angrily I carefully glued the first piece on the wall 10 My girlfriend accidentally slipped on the ice 11 Yesterday, they played the piano 12 The thunder grumbled loudly 13 We will go to the cinema soon 14 My elder brother waited patiently for his girlfriend to finish her work 15 My little brother finally arrived at the park 16 My mother nicely reminded me to exercises 17 The man easily solved the problem 18 I usually kiss my grandmother when I go home 19 My friend’s dog always barks 20 James neatly wrote a shopping list Bài tập quickly excitedly carelessly finally slowly easily suddenly loudly well 10 Beautifully DAY 17 – PREPOSITION Bài tập 1 In the picture, there are four people : women and men A man and a woman are sitting at the table They are sitting on chairs 219 The drinks are on the table One woman is standing in front of the table and saying something A man is barbecuing behind her Bài tập in on - in 11 on 16 on - in in in - in - at 12 at - on 17 at - in in at - on 13 in 18 at in - at in 14.on 19 in in - at - in 10 on 15 in 20 on DAY 18 – CONJUCTION Bài tập 1.D B B B 3.A D 4.C D 5.A 10 D Bài tập We like her and her mother She is both beautiful and intelligent It is time – consuming and unnecessary to this assignment I wanted to go home but he wanted to go to school Your arguments about this problem are strong but they don’t convince me You can go to the market either by bus or by motorbike My girlfriend was tired so she took a rest when she got home DAY 19 – CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Bài tập 1: B B A C A Bài tập 2: If I had known that you were in hospital yesterday, I would have visited you If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school If my mother weren’t busy, she could help me now 220 If Lan had known my phone number, she would have called me If you took exercise, you would be healthy If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he would get bad marks now If Mr Leon drove carefully, he would cause accidents If I knew English, I could apply for that job If Ms Lien ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight 10 If he weren’t lazy, his father would punish him DAY 20 – MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Bài tập 1 A 6.B 11 C 16.A 21 C C C 12.B 17.A 22 A A D 13.A 18 C 23 D B D 14.A 19.A 24 C B 10 B 15.B 20.A 25 C Which Whose Who Which Who who Which 8.Who 9.Whose 10.Whose Bài tập FINAL TEST 1C 2C 3D 4B 5C 6A 7B 8C 9C 10B 11B 12B 13B 14C 15A 16D 17A 18A 19A 20A 21B 22B 23B 24A 25B 221 CHÚC CÁC EM THÀNH CÔNG TRONG KỲ THI SẮP TỚI ^.^ 222 ...NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CHO HỌC SINH MẤT GỐC  30 ngày chinh phục 20 chủ điểm NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM  BÀI KIỂM TRA NĂNG LỰC  ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT Ms Mai... student (Tôi học sinh. ) - I usually stay up late (Tôi thường xuyên thức khuya) - They are beautiful girls (Họ cô gái xinh đẹp) - He often goes to school by bus (Anh thường xuyên học xe buýt)... stay up late (Tôi học sinh. ) không thường xuyên thức khuya) - They aren’t beautiful girls (Họ cô gái xinh đẹp) - He doesn’t often goes to school by bus (Anh không thường xuyên học xe buýt) - He