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UNIT 1-FAMILY LIFE I.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 1.A.create B critical C recreation D acre 2.A parents B family C happy D.frankly A chore B women C enormous D overall A bread B embrace C fiber D brother A train B track C center D instrument A duty B mum C movement D true A prepare B together C tend D equal A sociable B nurture C solution D share A traditional B career C around D washing 10.A teeth B strength C with D both Answer keys: 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C II.Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others 1.A.household B laundry C.finance D extend 2.A.nuclear B require C routine D divide 3.A.responsible B preparation C individual D beneficial 4.A.consider B relation C atmosphere D contribute 5.A.homemaker B example C breadwinner D positive 6.A.afraid B burden C gender D iron 7.A.financial B convergence C grocery D parental 8.A.rubbish B manage C divorce D realize 9.A.urgent B husband C housework D protect 10.A.similar B ungrateful C vulnerable D benefit Answer keys: 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B III.Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : Women whose husband not contribute to household chores are more vulnerable to illness A happy B.easy to be hurt C hard D friendly Tom: “Which of the chores you dislike doing the most ?” Jerry: “ “ A I like cooking and sweeping the floor B I the laundry, cook and wash the dishes C Well, my favorite activity is doing the washing-up D Washing the dishes, because I often break things when I the washing-up As a housewife, she stays at home and her children She takes care of them, feeds them and protects the to develop A nurtures B.nurture C nature D natures It is unfair to state that a woman’s job is to look everyone in the family and takes the house A in-on B.after-in C of-of D after-of “The lecturer splits the students into groups” has closest meaning to A The lecturer divides the students into groups B The lecturer divided the students into groups C The lecturer goes into groups of students D The lecturer went into groups of students “ They equally share the parenting” has the closest meaning to A They are all unemployed B They take care of each other C They come back home at the same time D They share the housework and childcare evenly is the state where things are of equal weight or force A Balance B.Changing C Moving D Importance 8.David’s part-time job requires a lot of Therefore, he usually carries the boxes weighing up to 50 kilos and he needs effort and energy to move them A light lifting B.easy carrying C heavy lifting D simple chores According to a survey, a lot of young people prefer to live in families which consist of parents and children A nuclear 10 The B.extended C three generations D four generations family, which consists of three or even four generations, is only popular in some regions today A nuclear B.extended 11 I can’t answer the phone now I A cook B.cooking C intended D small C am cooking D cooks dinner 12 Excuse me, you your newspaper? Could I borrow it ? A are-read B.are reading C do-reading 13 My Mum usually the washing-up A B.doing C is doing 14 I am afraid he can’t go out with you now He his car A repair B.repairs C repairing D do-read D does D is repairing 15 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A cereal B.critial C create D crack 16 We how to use energy more effectively now than in the past A knows B.are knowing C knowing D know 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting As the air is rising, it becomes cooler and the water vapor inside it changes into droplets of water A B C D 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting From the graphs, we can see that the number of employees employed by this firm increases each year A B C D 19 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A cook B.December C decide D cereal 20 Choose the answer which needs correcting: I wear casual clothes because we are having a party at lunchtime A B C D Answer keys: 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.A IV.Choose the answer ( A,B,C,D ) that best complete the sentences: It was of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it A careless B.careful C care D.caring It is very common in a Vietnamese family that the woman all the cooking while her husband and to be called to the table A does / is resting / waiting B is doing / rests / waits C is doing / is resting / waits D does / rests / waits This book contributes little our understanding of the subject A for B.of C.into D to She tells us simply that she had to most of the household chores such as dishes the laundry and lunch for the Commander A making / doing / cooking B washing / making / cooking C washing / doing / making D doing / making / making Many people don’t like Jack because he casual clothes to important meetings A will wear B.is always wearing C.has just worn D had won Children might a lot from sharing housework with their parents A profit B take C.benefit D worth Choose the answer which needs correcting: As a result of the Women’s Movement, women now holds positions that were once restricted to men A B C D They were made to all the cleaning in the house A B make C.carry out D take Mary: “ It is believed that married women should stay at home and take care of their family Is that what you think ? John: “ “ A Do you want to stay at home B I don’t see it that away C Don’t mention it D It’s my pleasure 10 He’s always to his father’s wishes A confident B expensive C.obedient D supportive 11 A happy couple should be based on understanding A each other B one another C.mutual D together 12 When you , you must be careful not to mix different colors A the washing up B the washing C hang the clothes D hoover the carpet 13.In my family, we all help at home but my mum usually , because she knows better where to buy everything A does the shopping B walks the dog C cuts the grass D cook meals 14 The cleaner the floor of our apartment twice a week A wash B washed C.is washing D washes 15 The wine region of Chile covered with grapes at this time of the year A is B being C been D are 16.I to you now, so please be quiet ! A talked B talking C talk D am not talking 17 William: “ May I play the trumpet ?” Father: “ Yes, I this sound” A don’t mind B can’t stand C can’t put up with D don’t bother whether you like 18 I to help my owner in that way in my basket A prefer / instead sleeping B prefer / instead of sleeping C rather / instead of sleeping D would rather / instead of sleeping 19 is more than simply what is fair It is about balancing your family’s collective life and sharing equally in the joys of raising a family A Share equal parenting B Equally share parenting C Sharing parenting D Equally parenting sharing 20 thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to or what to believe A.extended B creative C critical D suitable Answer keys: 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C V Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1.What are you doing to your friend when he behaves badly ? I always have my lunch late but I have my lunch early today as I have an appointment I am doing the laundry at the same time every week Linda is going shopping when she has time Peter works hard to get the presentation ready for next week VI Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: His mum ( always / ) the laundry at every evening At the moment, he ( watch ) his favorite film on TV Every day, Jane ( wash ) the dishes but today she ( ) the washing up We divide the duties in our family I ( cook ) , my husband ( help ) with heavy lifting and my daughter ( take ) out the rubbish When everyone works together on household chores, it ( create ) a positive atmosphere for the family This shop usually ( offer ) the same discount every month What ( he / ) ? – He ( try ) to fix the computer The number of people who are homeless ( decrease ) dramatically this quarter My brother-in-law ( possess ) three restaurants in Ho Chi Minh City 10 Her parents normally ( travel ) by plane but this holiday they ( travel ) by train VII Give the correct form of the words in brackets: To be fair, we need to divide the task ( equal ) My Mom and Dad are checking the for their gold wedding anniversary ( prepare ) Heavy lifting is an action which requires strength ( physic ) It is good for them as individuals and good for all the within the family ( relate ) say that a lot of young people are not aware of these advantages ( psychology ) Her to the company is normous ( contribute ) In order to maintain peace, we should not be of each other ( critisize ) I want to see the very cute and lovely children at school ( nurse ) Mary and her husband always join hands in their children ( eduacte ) 10 A person will be considered if he or she does not take good care of his or her parents or grandparents ( grate ) Answer keys: equally preparation physical relationship psychologists contribution critical nursery educating 10 ungrateful VIII Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences: is / at the moment / the / improving / financial / company’s / situation want / the / be / to / quiet / hear / I / news retiring / Linda / is / of / thinking / early / she / anymore / because / isn’t / happy / at work of / the / wild / number / falling / buterflies / is oil supplies / some experts / say / / will / the next 20 years / start / / to fall / within / that Answer keys: The company’s financial situation is improving at the moment Be quiet ! I want to hear the news Linda is thinking of retiring early because she isn’t happy at work anymore The number of buterflies is falling Some experts say that oil supplies will start to fall within the next 20 years IX Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it I’m looking for a job as a secretary I am trying ……………………………………………………… Tim will be sixteen next week It’s Tim’s sixteenth …………………………………………………… The price of the holiday includes all meals All meals ………………………………………………… Father doesn’t want you to keep these disgusting insects Father wants you to get …………………… I’m on the way to the cinema I’m ……………………………………………………………………… Answer keys: …………… to find a job as a secretary ………… birthday next week ………… are included in the price of the holiday …………… rid of these disgusting insects …………… going to the cinema X Read the passage and choose the best answers: "Today’s (1) for measurable childhood success-from the Common Core to college placement-have chased (2) chores from the to-do lists of many young people In a survey of 1,001 U.S adults released last fall by Braun Research, 82% reported having regular chores growing up, but only 28% said that they require their own children to them With students (3) pressure to learn Mandarin, run the chess club or get a varsity letter, chores have fallen victim to the imperatives of resume-building—though it is hardly clear that such activities are a better use of their time “Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring (4) success, but ironically, we’ve stopped doing one thing that’s actually been a proven predictor of success-and that’s household chores,” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley, Ariz., and co-author of the forthcoming book “Raising Can-Do Kids.” Decades of studies (5) the benefits of chores-academically, emotionally and even professionally." 1.A demand B demands C interest D interest A household B social C breadwinner D society A on B for C of D under A him B it C them D they A show B showing C shows D is showing How many percents of US aldults require their own children to the houshold chores ? A 82 B.28 C 100 D 54 What parents today want their kids to spend their time on ? A things that can bring them success B things that they can sell C leisure D sport Answer keys: 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A XI Read the passage and choose the best answers: Sharing household chores There is greater efficiency and happiness in a home where family members share household responsibilities (1) If you've seen the Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs cartoon or film, you'll remember that scene where everyone is engrossed (2) their own work - one is chopping firewood, another is removing cobwebs, a third is fetching water, a fourth is polishing the furniture, even the birds are ferrying twigs You get the picture Why doesn't this smooth (3) of responsibilities happen in real life? Sometimes it does Sometimes it needs to be done Distributed duties lead (4) lesser friction, though the distribution may not always be fair In generations gone by, the women stayed home and cooked whatever the men brought in, and cared for babies They didn't go to the bank, the shopping, file tax returns, or attend PTA [Parent Teacher Association] meetings The children were expected to play, and maybe learn (5) they could fend for themselves and help with the earning Today, there's no harm if they can lay the table, clear it, help with folding the bed sheets, pack their bags, (6) the garbage, or read the paper to a grandparent It's a / an (7) of habit and discipline Moreover, every religion, philosophy and civilisation has stressed on the value of being self-dependent If you've been doing all the chores for the rest of the clan, they've got used to it already Change is going to be tough, but possible Make a beginning: (8) .out every tiny job that has to be done in the house, from the time you get up, till you fluff out the pillow to rest your head upon Ensure that all tasks get done When all members are adults, and possibly attending office, they wouldn't necessarily have the (9) timings Hence, the jobs could be allocated time-wise So (10) enters the house first in the evening starts the work Puts the rice on the cooker perhaps, roasts the papads or slices the cucumber or loads the washing machine The next person would automatically put the clothes on the line, season the dal Coordination is no big deal in this world of instant communication A equality B equally C equal D unequally A doing B making C carrying out D getting A delivery B division C distribution D provision A forward B to C with D over A since B for C by the time D until A take out B take off C take away D take over A point B idea C opinion D matter A make B give C list D turn A same B similar C similarly D similarity 10 A who B whoever C whom D whose 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B XII Read the passage below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space BRINGING UP A FAMILY It can be so difficult to support a family and bring up children, says Michael Wilson, father of two teenage girls It's something that (1) can ever prepare you for because every family (2) of different people and personalities Firstly, you have to make sure that everyone has what they (3) Children require so many things these from school uniforms and books, pens and pencils to games, toys, computers and, of course, clothes Secondly, there is ,always the concern that they might be in danger I (4) so many terrible things on the news everyday that I always wonder whether my own children are safe or (5) and sometimes I get very concerned, even if they are only a little late (6) home That's what they don't (7) when I tell them off Of course, there are wonderful aspects to (8) a family It is a great pleasure to (9) them grow and develop their own personalities, not to mention the love and warmth that exists in a family My wife and children are the most precious things in my life and, (10) the difficulties, I can honestly say that I couldn't change a thing! A nobody B somebody C one D they A includes B consists C has D contains A need B ask C wish D request A listen B look C watch D see A so B no C not D what A reaching B going C coming D making A think B imagine C wonder D understand A having B growing C bringing D rising A look B watch C glimpse D stare 10 A however B in spite C despite D although 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C XIII Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to each question When I was younger, I hated being the oldest child and the only girl in my family But now I am older, I realize that being 'Big Sister' actually has its advantages First of all, I get special treatment from my parents and brothers I get my on room, and brothers have to all the heavy work around the house Another benefit is that, being the oldest, I have learned to be responsible and dependable For example, my parents often leave my brothers in my care when they go out I also try my best in whatever I in order to be a good example for my brothers The experience I've had in taking care of my brothers has prepared me for my own family in the future So, even though I didn't choose to be the oldest child and the only girl in my family, I have succeeded in making this situation work to my best advantage The writer disliked when she was younger A having too many brothers in her family B being the oldest child and the only girl in her family C being the only child in her family D getting special treatment from her parents and brothers 'Big Sister' means _ A the only child B the biggest sister C the eldest sister D the oldest person She has to when her parents go out A look after her brothers B cook every meal C heavy work around the house D lay the table for dinners She has in making the situation work to her best advantage A liked B failed C chosen D succeeded When the writer grows up, she finds it is to be a big sister A boring B enjoyable C unacceptable D miserable 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B XIV Read the passage below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space GROWING FAMILY My mother and father (1) divorced about ten years ago Six years later, my mother met a kind and (2) man called Tom and she (3) He had two sons from his previous marriage, Michael and Harry, who are now my (4) brothers They (5) to live with their mother, but now we live together in an enormous house that Tom bought and we are quite a (6) family It's nice having brothers to play with because otherwise I would have been an / a (7) child My father lives with a woman called Sarah She is a very (8) and friendly person and I really like her She and my father are thinking of (9) a child The problem is that Sarah works for an airline so she is always flying around the world and sometimes she is away from home for a whole week She says that she is not very (10) and that she might stop working to look after a baby A made B had C got D went A arrogant B pessimistic C considerate D impolite A united B remarried C related D married A step B half C only D second A would B use C used D should A generous B arrogant C loving D sensitive A only B single C one D step A cold B hot C icy D warm A taking B adopting C assuming D accepting 10 A generous B optimistic C ambitious D selfish 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C XV Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to each question SIBLINGS When we are children, our sibling - that is, our brothers and sisters - are our first friends and first enemies At the end of life, they are often our oldest friends and oldest enemies The effect of sibling relationships in childhood can last a lifetime Many experts say that the relationship among brothers and sisters explains a great deal about family life, especially today when brothers and sisters often spend more time with one another than with their parents Studies have shown that sibling relationships between sister-sister pairs and brother-brother pairs are different Sister pairs are the closest Brothers are the most competitive Sisters are usually more supportive of each other They are more talkative, frank, and better at expressing themselves and sharing their feelings On the other hand, brothers are usually more competitive with each other Experts agree that the relationship among siblings is influenced by many factors For example, studies have shown that both brothers and sisters become more competitive and aggressive when their parents treat them even a little bit differently from one another But parental treatment is not the only factor Genetics, gender, life events, people, and experiences outside the family all shape the lives of siblings Recently, one researcher demonstrated another factor: in sibling relationships It was discovered that children dislike watching their siblings fight In fact, they respond to arguments by taking sides -supporting one sibling and punishing the other What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A Siblings are our oldest friends in life B Siblings are our oldest enemies in life C Sibling relationships are among the most important relationships in life D Some siblings have good relationships, but other siblings have bad relationships What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A Sisters get along better with their sisters than with their brothers B Females and males generally have different sibling relationships C Siblings spend a lot of time together because they have to D Brothers usually tend to be competitive with sisters What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A There are many causes of good and bad sibling relationships B Research has shown that siblings hate to fight C Siblings often support or punish one of their brothers or sisters in an argument D Siblings are often indifferent to their parental treatment Which of the following is NOT true about siblings? A Sibling relationships between sister-sister pairs and, brother-brother pairs are different B Brother-brother pairs are the most competitive C Sister-sister pairs are the closest D Brothers are more talkative than sisters Which of the following is true about siblings? A Children avoid arguments that their siblings have B The relationship among brothers and sisters-explains a lot about family life C Parental treatment is the only factor that influences the, relationships among siblings D Genetics and gender don't impact on the lives of siblings C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B XVI Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to each question Family Life In France How close are you as a family? Corrinne mathieu, from Montpellier, France talked about her family life A.We usually see each other at least once a month, maybe more often We have lunch together on Sunday if we haven't got anything special to We live in Tula, which is about an hour and a half away, but we always come to Moscow where my mother and father live It's not so far Usually my grandmother and my uncle and aunt are there too — we're quite a large family! Sometimes my brother and his girlfriend come over — they live nearby The meal takes about four hours, we spend a lot of time chatting and there ‘s always lots to eat B.There's no one we call the head of the family, although my father's advice and opinion are very important in all decisions we take My uncle Vova in fact older than my father is, so I suppose he's the real head of the family When my grandfather was alive, he liked to think that the whole family organized itself around him, but these days it's different But we all try to discuss things together when we meet C.In most families, it's a small family group who live in the same house, mother, father and the children before they get married But if one of the grandparents dies, the other usually sells their home and goes to live with their children So it's quite common to have one grandparent living with you, but not more D.In France most children leave home when they get married But there are some people who want to lead independent lives and they find a flat as soon as they start their first job, even before they get married Of course, the main problem is that flats are so expensive to rent here, and we simply have to live with our parents Corinne gets together with her family A once a month B twice a month C once a month or more D more than once a month It can be inferred from the text that A.Montpellier is about an hour and half away from Marseilles B her parents live in Montpellier C Coreine lives very far away form her parents D her brother lives with her parents Which of the following is TRUE according to the text ? A Her uncle Tony is the head of the family B Her grandfather has died C Her father makes all the important decision in the family D Her father is the oldest child in his family It can be inferred from the paragraph C that A in most family, there are two generations living together B in most family, there are three generations living together C grandparents often live with their children D it’s not common to find one grandparent living with their children According to paragraph D, which is NOT true ? A Corinne left home only after she got married B Most children live with their parents before they get married C Some people leave home right after they get a job D Some people live with their parents even after getting married because flats are expensive C 2.A 3.B A D XVII Read the text and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to each of the questions Family Life in the United States Family life in the United States is changing Thirty or forty years ago, the wife was called a "housewife" She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children The husband earned the money for the family He was usually out working all day He came home tired in the evening, so he did not much housework And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends These days, however, more and more women work outside the home They cannot stay with the children all day They, too, come home tired in the evening They not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up They not have time to clean the house and the laundry So who is going to the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children? Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it In these families, the husband and wife agree to different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights Then there is a question of the children In the past, many Families got help with child care from grandparents Noe families usually not live near their relatives The grandparents often are to far away to help in a regular way More often, parents have to pay for child care help The help may be a babysister or a day-care center The problem with this kind of help is the high cost It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well Parents may get another kind of help from the companies they work for Many companies now let people with children work part-time That way, parents can spend more time with their children Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children For these men there is a new word: They are called "househusband" In the United States more and more men are becoming househusband every year These changes in the home mean changes in the family Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage They, too, may have a better understanding of each other This article is about A housewives in America B American men as househusbands C how more American women are working D how family life in America is changing Forty years ago, most women A had no children B worked C were not housewives D were housewives In those days, men _ A did not see their children very much B spent a lot of time with their children C worked with the children all day D never saw the children Today there are A more housewives B more women working outside the home C not as many women working D no jobs for women The word "laundry" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A place where clothes are washed B washing and ironing C shopping D cooking and washing up Day-care centers help A working parents with their children B housewives C with cooking and cleaning D men become househusband Some parents work part-time _ A so they can be with their children B so they can earn more money C because they have no time B because they not like their work The word " they" in paragraph refers to _ A parents who work part-time B grandparents C fathers who spend more time with their children D husbands who stop working to stay with the children Househusbands A earn a lot of money B not any housework C the housework and take care of the children D marry housewives 10 These changes in the Amercan home may A not change the children at all B cause problems for a marriage C not happen D help families 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D VXIII Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Children in (1) _ Netherlands must be at least four years old to (2) _ primary education Almost all 4year-olds (99.3%) in the country indeed attend primary school, (3) _ this is not compulsory until children reach the age (4) _ Primary school is free of charge In most schools, children are grouped by (5) _ in mixed ability classes, with one teacher for all subjects Primary school (6) _ of groups, thus schooling (7) _ for years During the first two years, which (8) _ kindergarten, children receive an average of 22 hours of (9) _, during the last years children receive an average of 25 hours per week Schools are open days a week, but children are free on Wednesday afternoon At the end of primary school, or in group 8, schools advice on secondary school choice Most schools use a national test to support this advice, for instance the 'Citotoets', a test (10) by the Central Institute for Test development 1.A a B an C the D Ø 2.A afford B enter C come D run 3.A although B despite C in spite D due to 4.A of B on C in D for A old B elderly C aging D age 6.A includes 7.A spends 8.A also called 9.A educate 10.A develop 1.C 2.B B contains B lasts B is also called B educative B to develop 3.A 4.A 5.D C consists C lengthens C is called also C educator C developed 6.C D composes D takes D is also calling D education D developing 7.B 8.B 9.D UNIT 2-YOUR BODY AND YOU Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 1.A.household B.bone C.oxygen 2.A.breath B.bean C.strength 3.A.brain B.pain C.raise 4.A.skull B.pump C.duty 5.A.plumber B.rumple C.plum 6.A.ample B.airplane C.birthplace 7.A.glance B.glasshouse C.ugly 8.A.mingle B.juggler C.globalize 9.A.agriculture B.grocery C.photograph 10.A.growth B.background C.ogre Answer keys: 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D D.role D.meant D.air D.lung D.accomplish D.caplet D.smuggle D.sunglasses D.meagre D.disagree 10.C Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others 1.A.disease 2.A.digestive 3.A.complicated 4.A.vessel 5.A.incredible 6.A.respiratory 7.A.medicine 8.A.ailment 9.A.oxygenate 10.A.pyramid Answer keys: 1.A 2.C B nervous B allergic B bacteria B system B artificial B sleeplessness B dioxide B convert B circulatory B seasoning 3.B 4.D 5.A C.balance C skeletal C moderately C organ C scientific C allergy C harrmony C cancer C additive C imbalance 6.A 7.B D healthy D intestine D acupuncture D massage D presentation D acupoint D stimulate D muscle D inspiration D flavoring 8.B 9.D 10.C Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: I guess I ( finish ) my assignment for this semester on time They have bought a couple of tickets and they ( see ) their favorite film at the cinema Do you know that John has been in hospital ? – No, I don’t I ( visit ) him tomorrow Mai: This bag is too heavy ! – Nam: Don’t worry I ( carry ) it for you I think that the number of people who are ( decrease ) dramatically next quarter The same discount ( offer ) by this shop every month Human body ( can / support ) by a spine A box full of chocolate ( send ) to him yesterday More than 10 pages ( type ) so far 10 Every day, the dishes ( wash ) by Jane but today the washing-up ( ) by Jame Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: 1.Quick ! The museum ( close ) at half past five It says so in the guidebook I know I ( drive ) Tina to the station now We ( not know ) the answer to that until next week I have made an appointment at the dentist’s I ( see ) her on Tuesday This train ( stop ) at every station between here and London Louise cannot come with us She ( take ) the car to the garage at o’clock I know she ( not agree ) with this idea I think the film ( be ) a big success 10.C I not feel very well this morning – Oh, dear I ( look ) after the children for you 10 She ( never / see ) her parents again 11 I see Mary and Peter together a lot- Yes, they ( get ) married 12 You ( probably / have ) a good time 13 Why is Sheila getting a passport ? – She ( live ) in Spain for a year 14 Look at the sky It ( rain ) tomorrow 15 Be careful with that plate ! You ( break ) it Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: As planned, we will drive from our city to the sea Look at the clouds, it will rain Seventeen muscles are use when we smile or frown The house is built 10 years ago The heart can said to be the most sophisticated and efficient pump as it runs without rest for one’s whole life Give the correct form of the words in brackets: The system of the body is made up of our bones It supports our body and protects our organs ( skeleton ) Food is broken by the system and turned into energy ( digest ) Acupunture is one of the oldest treatments in the world ( medicine ) The recipe for this dish in Japan a long time ago ( origin ) The practice of acupunture involves placing hair-thin needles in pressure points throughout the body ( vary ) , there were 365 acupoints, but this has increased to more than 2000 nowadays ( origin ) People who are taking blood related medicine should not have the ( treat ) Exercising regularly is a powerful weapon to enhance well-being ( psychology ) It has been proved that fasting has tremendous health benefits ( science ) 10 Alhough there are questions, acupuncture appears to work ( answer ) Answer keys: 1.skeletal 2.digestive 3.medical 4.originated 5.various 6.originally 7.treatment psychological 9.scientifically 10 unanswered Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : Nowadays, there is estimated to be more than 2000 acupoints throughout the human body A stress B.pressure points C paints D lines Do you know what the saying “ kick a habit ” means ? A Wow, She has a good habit B I think it has the same meaning to getting rid of a habit C I don’t mean that D Are you kidding ? I have been given 10 tricks to get rid of my bad habits and them with healthy ones A replace B.keep C nurture D raise The digestive system lets us break down the food we eat and turn it energy A on B.after C of D into “The lecturer splits the groups” has the closest meaning to A The students are divided into groups C The lecturer is split into groups of students B The lecturer divided the students into groups D The lecturer went into groups of students In the past, it was misunderstand that inner body parts were by the fine needles in practicing acupuncture A touch B.rush C touched D rushed The system controls the movement and emotion of our body A nerve B.nervous C circulate D generous The heart and blood vessels are parts of the system A.certan B.circle C circulatory D circumstance Only human produce tears A.emotional B.crocodile C feel D false 10 To be recognized, this research must offer real evidence The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A.knowledge B.exist C condition D proof 11 I am afraid you can’t borrow his car right now It in the garage A.is repaired B.repairs C repairing D is being repaired 12 Up to the present, fourteen books by Jane, a friend of mine A.has been written B.are written C were written D will be written C should be done D should be 13 The washing - up carefully A.should B.should done A who B that C which 17 “ “ in the sentence below is not correct: He is a kind of person who job involves travelling a lot A B C D 18 “ “ in the sentence below is not correct: I have never been to Da Nang, that is said to be the most peaceful city in Vietnam A B C D whose 19 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others A poisonous B relative C remember D meaningful 20 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others A official B embarras C unequal D natural Answer keys: C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D Choose the word or phrase ( A, B , C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage Just as computer play a central part in developing and applying scientific knowledge, they can also facilitate learning of science It is, therefore, the position of the National Science Teachers Association that computer should have a major (1) in the teaching and laerning of science Computers have become an essential classroom tool for the acquisition, analysis, presentation, and communication of data in ways which (2) students to become more active participants in search and learning In the classroom, the computer offers the teacher (3) flexibility in presentation, better management of instructional techniques and easier record keeping It offers students a very important (4) for learning the concepts and processes of science through simulations, graphics, sound, data manipulation, and model building In the field, the (5) of the latop computer enables students to actively gather and analyze data and take it back to the classroom for in-depth study and the sharing of information These capabilities can (6) scientific learning and facilitate communication of ideas and concepts In case the emphasis (7) computer is misunderstood, we assert immediately that computers should enhance, but not replace essential “ hands on” laboratory activities 1.A role B factor C effect D duty 2.A let B allow C have D suggest 3.A fewer B less C most D more 4.A resource B result C product D tecnology 5.A portably B portable C portability D importable 6.A protect B improve C preserve D impact 7.A in B for C on D above Answer keys: A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C Choose the word or phrase ( A, B , C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage Enjoy some great computer facts and interesting information about these(1) devices which play such an important role in our modern day lives Learn about parts of the computer such as the RAM, ROM and CPU as well as fun info about how we use computers to make our lives (2) and more enjoyable Early electronic computers, developed around the 1940’s, were the size of a large room and consumed huge amounts of (3) They were vastly different to the modern computers we use today, especially when compared to small and portable laptop computers Computers (4) to carry out instructions These instructions are usually very simple and require adding numbers together, moving data from one place (5) another etc A computer program can include as little as a few instructions to upwards of millions of instructions depending on the complexity of the program Modern (6) such as word processors, web browsers and graphic editors take large teams of programmers a long time to complete A computer’s memory stores numbers in huge amounts of cells that are addressed and can be quickly (7) by the CPU to perform calculations There are two main types of computer memory, ROM (read only memory) and RAM (random access memory) ROM contains pre-written software and data that the CPU can only read, while RAM can be accessed and written to at any time Computers interact (8) a number of different I/O (input/output) devices to exchange information These peripheral devices include the keyboard, mouse, display, hard drive, printer and more Computers are used to help link the world in the form of networks Networked computers allow users to share and exchange data that is stored in different locations You may have heard of a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN) (9) connects areas of various sizes The Internet is a vast network of computers spanning the globe (10) allows users to access email, the World Wide Web and other applications Although we normally think of computers as the ones we use in our everyday lives to surf the web, write documents etc, small computers are also embedded into other things such as mobile phones, toys, microwaves and MP3 players We use computers all the time, often without even knowing it! 1.A amazed B amazing C amazingly D amaze 2.A easier B more easier C much easy D a lot easy 3.A elect B electrical C electrically D electricity 4.A progammed B are programmed C program D are programming 5.A on B for C to D about 6.A applications B application C apply D applied 7.A acceses B accessed C accessing D accessory 8.A on B for C to D with 9.A whose B who C which D whom 10.A whose B who C that D whom Answer keys: B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C Read the following passage and decide which option A, B, C, D best fits each space (10 points) Do you think computer games are just for kids? Then you should think again You might be (46) to learn that the game industry now makes more money than Hollywood (47) a family buys a new PC, all they want to is to play games It is hardly surprising that video (48) has become one of the most popular (49) of entertainment today A good game is like a good film; it will hold your (50) , capture your imagination and play with your emotions The big (51) , however, is that watching a movie is a passive (52) you have no say in how the plot develops or which characters dominate the story With computer games, you direct your (53) and that is what makes them so exciting Finding the (54) game is likely to signal the beginning of a lasting love affair with the interactive (55) of make-believe It is wrong to think of gaming as something simply for children and teenagers In fact, the biggest growth area of the market is the 25-35 age group 46 A concerned B admired C surprised D startled 47 A as soon as B as well as C as far as D as long as 48 A game B games C gamers D gaming 49 A places B branches C shapes D forms 50 A gaze B attention C breath D control 51 A gap B variety C difference D direction 52 A pastime B task C routine D employment 53 A movement B change C performance D action 54 A accurate B right C complete D proper 55 A region B area C world D society 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 C A D D B C A D B C Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Do you know who this coat belongs to ? ( coat ) Do you know is ? I don’t know Leslie’s reason for resigning ( idea ) I Leslie resigned A police officer stopped and arrested a gang His car parked at the next corner ( need ) A police officer next corner stopped and arrested a gang I would anything for you ( nothing ) There’s for you G.H Lawrence was born one hundred years ago He was a famous novelist ( famous ) G.H Lawrence born one hundred years ago Answer keys: whose coat this / whose this coat have no idea why / haven’t had any idea why whose car parked at the nothing ( that ) I wouldn’t the famous novelist, was Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it We spent our holiday in Scotland last year Scotland is in the North of Great Britain Last year we I gave you a book It had many pictures The book I I am reading a book at the moment It is very interesting The book I am reading The sweets are delious I bought them yesterday The weets The footbal match was very exciting My friend played in it The football match Answer keys: spent our holiday in Scotland, which is in the North of Great Britain gave you had many pictures at the moment is very interesting I bought yeserday are delious in which my friend played was very exciting / my friend played in was very exciting Give the correct form of the words in brackets: One of the functions of computer, which only some people know, is to ( calculate ) Voice is the app which helps some types of smartphone attracts customers ( recognize ) She had a influence on the rest of the class, as her phone rang suddendly ( disrupt ) accessing to information harms your mental health ( appropriate ) Some people support the view that electronic devices may bring more harm than good to students ( person) An Iphone is said to offer a lot of useful for learning and entertaining ( apply ) Nowadays, betwwen people around the world is becoimng much more convenient thanks to the aid of modern technology ( communicate ) She was with her son beacuse he overused the Internet and did not concentrate on his study ( appoint ) In order to make language learning more you must choose a device which is suitable for your learning style ( effect ) 10 Your which affects your speaking achievement, can be improved by taking advantage of some types of software ( pronounce ) Answer keys: calculations 2.recognition 3.disruptive 4.inappropriate personal 6.applications 7.communication disappointed effective 10 pronunciation Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences: smartphone / this / the / which / is / I / given / years / was / / ago friend / live / with / my / I / dear / is / quite / who / hardworking Tom / is / the / girl / that / you to / want / to / introduce She / whose / is / nurse / the / homeland / Mexico / is could not / he / his / partners / persuade / which / his / was / failure Answer keys: This is the smartphone which I was given years ago I live with my dear friend, who is quite hardworking Is that the girl you want to introduce to Tom ? She is the nurse whose homeland is Mexico He could not persuade his partners, which was his failure UNIT 9-PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others 1.A energy B finally 2.A beautiful B consumption 3.A orginize B picturesque 4.A article B chemical 5.A employee B committee 6.A confusion B degraded 7.A pestiside B habital 8.A dangerous B harmony 9.A animal B destruction 10.A government B understand Answer keys: D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : C hospital C offensive C engineer C etiquette C referee C editor C important C natural C unfriendly C mystery 6.C 7.D D denial D aquatic D afternoon D Japanese D absentee D.pollutant D adventure D mountaineer D solution D tropical 8.D 9.A 10.B There is a water because it hasn’t rained for a long time A shortage B short C shortest D shorter 2.One of the aims of Greenpeace is to of the environmental problems facing our planet A take responsibility B arouse interest C raise concern D raise awareness The creation of nature reserves will help to ensure the of many endangered species A extinction B survival C elimination are very anxious about the falling rhino population A Environmentalists B Environmental activities C Conservationists D disappearance D Naturalists Earth day was started by John McConnell in 1970 as a way to make people the problems of the environment A attention to B responsible with C aware of D attentive to The heavily polluted water near the factory the safety of the local people A endangers B preserves C contaminates D is threatened The huge oil slick is moving slowly towards Ireland, and several miles of coastline are under A threat B stake C pressure D damage 8.Tornadoes are very dangerous because there is , and people not have much time to find a safe place A small warning B a lot of warning C little warning D few warning We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and A honest B honesty C honestly D honested 10 Several are known to cause cancer to develop A chemist B chemistry C chemical D chemicals 11 “Thank you so much for your support” - A Welcome! It’s very nice of you C There is nothing I can about it B Well done D It s my pleasure 12 Farmers can enrich the soil by using A fertile B fertility C fertilizers D fertilize C destroying D destroyer 13 Sugar is the of healthy teeth A destruction B destructively 14 The river has been polluted with toxic waste from factories A local B locate C locally D locality 15 Why aren’t you coming with us ? - A That’s why I don’t like going out C I was very tired That’s why B I have too much assignments to I’m sorry D I don’t agree I’m afraid 16 Hello, Jim I didn’t expect to see you today Sonia said you ill A are B were C was D should be 17 The man that he had done this before and that he had some experience in the field A told B said me C talked D said 18 A nuclear reactor releases radiation which is to the environment A dangerous B endangered C in danger D danger 19 Human have not shown their intention to live in harmony with the nature A race B beings C being D kind 20 The poor people in the city terrible suffering as a result of disaster A have experienced B had experienced C experience D have been experienced Answer keys: 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.A Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : Overusing chemical sprays and fertilizers makes land arid and vegetation harmful to human health A very dry B very wet C stormy D rainy How can we deal with environmental pollution? – “ ” A Environmental pollution can be dealt with C We should strictly ban the disposals of chemical rubbish B We should deal with environmental pollution D Environmental pollution is unclean Alice to her husband that she would work for that firm A say B said C tell D told Tom me that his picture had been sold the day before A say B said C tell D told “Jim is more popular than any other painters in this district ” has the closest meaning to A Another painter is more popular than Jim B Jim is more popular than no other painter in this district C Jim is the more popular than any other painter in this district D Jim is the most popular painter in this district He his new friend that he had worked as a coordinator for more than years A told B insisted C thought D agreed Her boss wanted to know where years before A did she work B had she worked C she has worked D she had worked C informed D stated They the foreigner where he came from A asked B said He appologized late A for coming B came C has come 10 One of the main area of this organization is the sustainable use of natural resources A maintainable B forgetable C visible D had come D vegetable 11 For the of environment and for the people who live in it, we must eliminate poluttion immediately A sick B rich C sake D harmful 12 The reporter said that factory down the day before A had burned B has been burned C burns D has burned 13 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others A attention B agreement C protector D chemical 14 He his employees that the schedule has been changed A informed B agreed C said D thought 15 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others A animal B appointment C designer D erosion 16 He promised his assignment on time A submit B to submit C submitted D submitting 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting: He asked his father when would he deal with the problem A B C D 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting: They announced that he has met a number of key figures the day before A B C D 19 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others A extinction B detergent C newsletter D appointment 20 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others A consumption B pesticide C destruction D disposal Answer keys: 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.A Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : 6.A 16.B 7.D 17.C 8.A 18.B 9.A 19.C 10.A 20.B In the age of technology, you can take of new applications which are very used for your learning A advantage B use C effect D function There are more and more species that are in danger of A extinct B extinction C death D dead Internet shopping has begun to have a serious on the traditional bookshops A impact B act C attack D significance Peter, everyone suspected , turn out to be innocent A whom B C that D A or C I I could meet you this evening, I’m really busy A told B said C asked Only 40 of year-olds have access pre-school education A with B for C to D wondered D in David told me my letter the day before A arrived B would arrived C has arrived “ “ in the sentence below is not corrcect: Students can now study at home instead of at the library because the Internet A B C D D had arrived One prepared this report must have a real talent for writing A which B who C D whose 10 Seoul, is the capital city of Korea, is well-known for its shopping malls A which B that C where D A or B 11 consummers have been encouraged to use products A which A environment friendly B who B environmental friendly C C environmentally friend D whose D environment ally friendly 12 Water are things such as detergents, pesticides, oil and other chemicals and rubbish blockages in rivers that make the water unclean or contaminated A pollution B pollutants C polluted D polluting 13 Choose the answer which needs correcting: The new computer made easier for the students to finish the project A B C D 14 Choose the answer which needs correcting: Works writing by Shakespear often have an unhappy ending A B C D 15 James often asks himself in the next 10 years A where will he be B where he would be C where he will be D where is he Answer keys: 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C 13.B made easier made it easier 14 writing by written by Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life (1) _ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on As the western world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (2) _ resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper Everywhere fertile soil is either built on or washed into the sea Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences As a (3) _ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (4) _ increasingly heavy demands on it The Earth's natural resources are there for us to use We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (5) _ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will (6) _ indefinitely But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer A Although A alone A development B Still B individual B result C However C lone C reaction D Eventually D only D product A doing A hold A last Answer keys: 1.C 2.D B having B maintain B.stand 3.B 4.D C taking C keep C go 5.C D making D stay D remain 6.A Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the growth of the human population In the last 100 years, the world population has more than tripled Obviously, this has meant that the world has needed to produce three times as much food, energy, and other natural resources In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the average person one hundred years ago, meaning that the rates of consumption are actually much higher than just the increase in population would imply All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources, contribute to climate change in some way The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned to create energy release chemicals which add to global warming In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields In addition, we cut down trees to build the houses needed for a larger population Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a higher standard of living than in the past, and a higher standard of living requires the use of even more natural resources For example, China is the world’s most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far below that of people in first world nations Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural resources and less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan If every Chinese person attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources needed in the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains the same as it is today The word “pace” in the passage is closest in meaning to _ A growth B speed C problem D pollution The word “consumption” in the passage is closest in meaning to _ A development B usage C population D increase According to the passage, how does food production contribute to global warming? A Food production requires that the forests be cleared to create farmland B Food production uses many chemicals which add to global warming C Producing more food leads to growth in the world population D Food production decreases the ability of the air to release heat According to the passage, how does the standard of living affect global warming? A Higher standards of living are better for the environment B First world nations create less population than developing nations C The use of natural resources is directly related to the standard of living D High standards of living lead to increases in world population Why does the author discuss China, Japan and the United States? A To compare the standards of their citizens B To explain why China will not be able to become a first world nation C To explain why the world’s use of energy will need to double soon D To better illustrate the effects of an increase in standards of living Answer keys: 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D Read the following passage and fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word (10 points) Many species are now in (1) of being extinct Among the threats to endangered species are businesses that buy and (2) _ animals for their skin and other (3) Unfortunately, the people who run these businesses are not discouraged by fines, which they see as just another business expense A ( 4) _way to control the problem would be to force whoever (5) _ caught buying or selling products made from endangered species (6) community service Their community service should require work that helps (7) the animals they are harming Such a law should be quite effective If people trafficking in (8) _ animal products were forced to help endangered species, they might understand (9) destructive their business is Also, their community service tasks turn them into helpers rather (10) _ destroyers Answer keys: danger sell parts better is to protect illegal how 10 than Provide the correct form of the words in capital letters to complete the sentences (10 points) In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and for their animals (WARM) He said “Good morning” in a most way (FRIEND) The police are interested in the sudden _ of the valuable paintings (APPEAR) Could you _ the picture over the sofa? (STRAIGHT) It was _, so they had to drive very slowly (FOG) Playing for the national team for the first time was an experience for him (FORGET) I found the visit most _ (EDUCATION) Traditional _are a good source of fun and entertainment (CELEBRATE) The public were angry with the Minister’s _ to tell the truth about the bribery (REFUSE) 10 Our house is by several burglar alarms (PROTECTION) Answer keys: warmth friendly disappearance straighten foggy unforgettable educational celebrations refusal 10 protected Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it “Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?” they said to me. They invited _ The story of their sufferings was painful to listen to. It was _ The last time James met Tom was in 2008. James hasn’t _ Mrs Green is proud of her son’s contribution to the play. Mrs Green is proud of what _ I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill I had to cancel They invited me to go to the concert with them that night It was painful to listen to the story of their sufferings James hasn’t met Tom since 2008 Mrs Green is proud of what her son can contribute to the play OR: Mrs Green is proud of what her son contributes /contributed to the play I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closest friend’s serious illness Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it “I haven’t been home this evening, Stephen” said Bill ( told ) Bill I haven’t seen my brother for 14 years ( since ) It’s Her book was published last year It became a best seller ( that ) Her book “I’ll definitely be at your house before 8:00, Sue” said Mike ( promised ) Mike The bag was found later The robbers put the money in it ( in ) The bag Answer keys: Bill told Stephen he hadn’t been home that evening It’s 14 years since I last saw my brother Her book which was publised last year became a best seller Mike promised Sue he would be at her house before 8:00 The bag in which the robbers put the money was found later Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet People began to keep animals in zoos over 3,000 years ago, when the rulers of China opened an enormous zoo called the Gardens of Intelligence In many of the early zoos, animals (1) taught to perform for the visitors This no longer (2) and it is accepted that the purpose of zoos is for people to see animals behaving naturally Today, most cities have a zoo or a wildlife park However, not everybody approves (3) zoos People (4) think that zoos are a good idea say they provide us with the opportunity to learn about the natural world and be close to wild animals Both of these would not be possible (5) zoos On the other hand, some people disapprove of zoos (6) they believe it is wrong to put animals in cages, and argue that in zoos which are not (7) properly, animals live in dirty conditions and eat unsuitable food A are B have C were D had A appears B becomes C develops D happens A in B of C for D with A who B which C whose D whom A instead B unless C except D without A if B when C because D though A ordered B managed C decided D aimed Answer keys: 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet People began to keep animals in zoos (1) 3,000 years ago, when the rulers of China opened an enormous zoo called Gardens of Intelligence In many of the early zoos, animals (2) taught to perform for the visitors This no longer (3) and it is accepted that the purpose of zoos is for people to see animals behaving naturally Today, most cities have a zoo or wildlife park However, not (4) approves of zoos People who think that zoos are a good idea say they (5) us with the opportunity to (6) about the natural world and be close to wild animals Both of (7) would not be possible (8) zoos On the other hand, some people disapprove of zoos because they (9) it is wrong to put animals in cages, and argue that in zoos which are not (10) properly, animals live in dirty conditions and eat unsuitable food A above A are A appears A somebody A produce A discover A that A without A hope 10.A ordered Answer keys: 1.B 2.C B over B have B becomes B everybody B bring B learn B what B instead B expect B managed 3.D 4.B C more C were C develops C nobody C provide C find C whose C except C imagine C decided 5.C 6.B 7.D D beyond D had D happens D anybody D make D realize D these D unless D believe D aimed 8.A 9.D 10.B Read the following passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank: Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (1) _ Many (2) _ of animals are threatened, and could easily become (3) _ if we not make an effort to (4) _ them There are many reasons for this In some cases, animals are (5) _ for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies Some birds, (6) _ as parrots, are caught alive and sold as pets For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the (7) _ where they live - is (8) _ More and more land is used for farms, for houses and for industry All the Earth is being polluted seriously If we not control our action, there will be only one successful animals on the Earth - human beings A problem B vanishing C threat D danger A forms B species C more D marks A disappeared B empty C vanished D extinct A safe B serve C harm D protect A game B chased C hunted D extinct A like B such C or D where A spot B point C place D site A disappearing B disappears C being disappeared D disappeared Answer keys: 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A Read the following passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank: Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (1) Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (2) if we not make an effort to (3) them There are many reasons for this In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies Some birds, (4) .as parrots, are caught alive , and sold as pets For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat the place where they live - is (5) More (6) is used for farms, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better (7) , but these chemicals pollute the environment and (8) wildlife The most successful animals on earth - human beings will soon be the only one (9) , unless we can (10) this problem A danger A disappeared A harm A or A exhausting B threat B vanished B safe B like B departing C problem C empty C protect C Where C escaping D risk D extinct D serve D such D disappearing A land B earth C area D soil A products B fields C herbs D crops A spoil B harm C wound D wrong A left B missed C retained D survived 10 A explain B solve C calculate D answer Answer keys: 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B Read the following passage and choose the best option to fill in each blank: As computers have become powerful tools for the rapid and economic production of pictures, computer graphics has emerged as one of the most rapidly growing fields in computer science It is used routinely in such diverse areas as business, industry, art, government, education, research, training, and medicine One of the initial uses of computer graphics, and ultimately its greatest use, has been as an aid to design, generally to referred to as computer-aided design (CAD) One of its greatest advantages is that designers can see how an object will look after construction and make changes freely and much more quickly than with hand drafting For threedimensional rendering of machine parts, engineers now rely heavily on CAD Automobile, spacecraft, aerospace, and ship designers use CAD techniques to design vehicles and test their performance Building designs are also created with computer graphics system Architects can design a building layout, create a three-dimensional model, and even go for a simulated ‘walk’ through the rooms or around the outside of the building Business graphics is another rapidly growing area of computer graphics, where it is used to create graphs, charts, and cost models to summarize financial, statistical, mathematical, scientific, and economic data As an educational aid, computer graphics can be used to create weather maps and cartographic materials Computer art also has creative and commercial art applications, where it is used in advertising, publishing, and film productions, particularly for computer animation, which is achieved by a sequential process What does the passage mainly discuss? A Routine uses of computers B Computer graphic applications C The rapidly growing field of computer science D Computers as the architects of the future The word “it” in line refers to A computer graphics B computer science C field D computer According to the passage, engineers use CAD to A inspect building B create graphs C make cartographic materials D create three-dimensional models According to the passage, engineers use CAD for A A simulated “walk” through modal rooms B Rendering machine parts C Making cost models D Advertising products Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of computer graphic in business? A charts B cost models C graphs D maps Answer keys: 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D Give the correct form of the words in brackets: When people understand clearly the impacts, they will be more aware of conserving forests ( environment ) Because of , there may be no place for wild animals in the near future ( deforest ) warning is said to be one of the reasons for polar ice melting ( globe ) Because non-renewable resources are being consumed at the rapid rate, human beings are likely to face fossil fuel ( deplete ) Working as a volunteer provides you with opportunities to know more about cultural ( diverse ) Air can cause acid rain which damages water, soil and vegetation ( pollute ) The overuse of chemical fertilizers can lead to the decrease of soil ( fertilize ) Oil is also considered to be one of the which make the water unclean ( pollute ) The of ecosystem of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented ( destroy ) 10 The threat of contaminated environment is becoming serious ( increase ) Answer keys: environmental deforestation 3.global depletion diversity pollution fertility pollutants destruction 10 increasingly Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences: me / Jim / that / he / told / was / most / polite / the / man / the / team / in said / that / the / Alan / third / best / was / in / competition / the / they active / that / was / she / less / her / than / classmates / admitted / Mary advised / my / parents / me / prepare / carefully / to / the / for / contest following / they /that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year Answer keys: Jim told me that he was the most polite man in the tam They said that Alan was the third best in the competition Mary admitted that she was less active than her classmates My parents advised me to prepare carefully for the contest They announced that that device would be produced the following year UNIT 10-ECOTOURISM I.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 1.A where 2.A honest A science A swamp A listen A leaves A pleased A replied A splash 10.A sniff B wonder B heal B scandal B sweet B sister B apples B liked B acted B shrank B swing C.whole C health C scissors C sword C Christ C scenes C laughed C cubed C nature C smith D win D horse D scenery D swear D thirsty D manages D produced D caged D gasoline D slide II.Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others 1.A epidemic B competitive C arrangement D eradicate 2.A incredible B integration C participate D ambitious 3.A unemployed B disappointed C independent D impossible 4.A confidential B intellectual C ecotourism D vegetation 5.A mysterious B photography C scientific D geography 6.A fundamental B resonsible C invisible D biology 7.A development B helicopter C watermelon D literature 8.A characteristic B classifcation C university D qualification 9.A equality B technology C identify D unrealistic 10.A irregular B minority C appreciate D independent III Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : The National Park is open to all visitors who undertake the rules A to obey B to break C to violate D to consider Pollution will get worse we continue to live in a throwaway society A unless B proving that C as long as D in case If they build a five-star hotel there, the heritage population from view A will hide B will be hidden C is being hidden D is hiding There has been a increase in the number of tourists visiting the city since the museum was opend A fast B rapid C quick D large Would you mind turning your stereo down ? - A Not at all B I’d be gald to C I’m sorry I’m not paying attention D Sorry I didn’t mean it Lan: “I’m sorry I can’t be of more help in this matter” –Tuan: “ ” A Yes, the matter is helpless B That’s fine I understand C You are welcome D That’s a problem Marry: “Thank you so much for your support.” – John: “ ” A Welcome! It’s very nice of you B Well done C It’s my pleasure D There is nothing I can about it I can’t decide what to What would you if you in my position ? A are B have been C will be D were You risk losing your job if your boss you weren’t really ill A will find out B found that C finds out D founded 10 if you want to see the manager A You make an appointment B Make an appointment C You would make an appointement D Should you make an appointement 11 It came as to me to hear about Tom’s victroy in the competition A not amazed B shock C surprising D no surprise 12 Passengers must their seatbelts before take-off and landing A fasten B tie C knock D lock 13 Large areas of national parks also experienced fires A maintaining B preserving C devasting D building 14 Today, many governments have taken into consideration the of water resources A conversation B conserve C conservatism D conservative 15 During his , his family lived in the United States A child B childish C childlike D childhood 16 Marry: “ Do you fancy black coffee or white coffeee?”- John: “ ” A Let me make you a hot cup B Never mind C It’s all the same to me D I love one 17 Most of the shops in the area are just before Christmas A populous B narrow C overcrowded D thick 18 Lotus is a very busy restaurant, it’s always better a table in advance A to request B to book C to order D to buy 19 The flight stops at Hong Kong before going on to its final A destination B target C stop D arrival 20 His work has never gained the international it deserves A recognize B recognizing C recognized D recognition IV Choose the best answers to complete the sentences : The environmental habital of some rare animals is being threatened The underlined word has closest meaning to: A aware B endangered C dangerous D share Kara: “Do you want to book an eco tour or a camping safari?”- Bella: “ .” A Yes, I want to book an eco tour B An eco tour sounds more interesting to me C No, I not like a camping safari D I couldn’t agree more If she to know more about it, she will need to spend more time A want B wanted C wants D will want I am sure that if we persuade them, they their bad lifestyle A change B changed C will change D would change “If he does not pay careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates” has closest meaning to: A Unless he pays careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates B Unless he pays careful attention to lesson, he can keep pace with his classmates C Unless he doesn’t pay careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates D If he pays careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates Many species of fauna and flora in this national park is being in danger The underlined word has closest meaning to: A sauna B coral C animals D coastal These children live in the city, so they know little about rural life If they in the countryside, they would know about the life of farmers A live B will live C would live D lived If she on well with her colleagues, they will support her a lot with her work A get B got C gets D will get He would work in aviation if he years younger A were B is C will be D would be 10 The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river The underlined word has closest meaning to: A charging B throwing C in charging D discounting 11 Da Nang is said to be one of the best tourism in Vietnam A destinations B destination C nation D nations 12 If I were you, I your partners A apologize B apologized C will apologize D would apologize 13 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others A ecology B contributor C operator D economy 14 Your library books are overdue You if you return those books immediately A will not fine B will not fined C will not be fined D will be not fine 15 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others A relaxation B conservation C sustainable D incompletion 16 I stop eating so much chocolate, I am going to get fat A If B Unless C In case D But for 17 “ “ in the sentence below is not correct: If they lived in Vietnam, they will experience terrible traffic A B C D 18 “ “ in the sentence below is not correct: They announced that he has met a number of key figures the day before A B C D 19 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others A degradation B destination C unavoidable D deforestation 20 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others A entertainment B ecological C economic D encouragement V Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it We don’t see you very often because you live so far away If you This book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it I’d We don’t go out very often - we can’t afford it We I can’t meet you tomorrow- I have to work late If It’s rainning, so we can’t have lunch outside We I don’t want his advice, and that’s why I’m not going to ask for it If I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what heppened They’d I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone Unless If you see Pete, tell him to be here at 8:00 Should 10 In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school If VI Read the following passage and choose the best answers to the questions Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom For example, a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory Farmers, fishers, and industry leader vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries For example, the headwaters, or source, of a major river may be located in a different country than the country through which the river flows There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream In addition, the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources Cutting down a forest near a river, for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of topsoil, and can lead to flooding Eroded soil and silt cloud the river and adversely affect many organisms such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean, clear freshwater for survival What does “supply” in line mean? A cover B provide C make up for D compensate for Which word in the reading means “ living or growing in, or relating to water” ? A agriculture B major C fresh D aquatic When conflicts get worse ? A when natural-resource shortages increase in the features of gradually increasing demands from a rising human population B when a natural resource crosses political borders C when freedom could destroy the resource D when eroded soil and silt cloud affect many organisms Which sentence below is NOT correct? A Argument often surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom B A river may provide water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory C Conservation methods are incidental to care for the river for future use D Farmers, fishers and industry leaders vie for open access to this river What is the passage above mainly about? A Conservation conflicts B Agricultural irrigation D Natural-resource shortages C The headwaters of a major river 6.What does “arise” in line mean? A get up B sit up C stand up D spring up What does “methods” in line mean? A plans B orders C structure D ways Which word in the reading means “a promise that something will be done or will happen, especially a written a particular period of time? A shortage B guarantee C population D habitat VII Complete each sentences with a word made from the word given No taking exerise is rather ( health ) It’s cold today, considering it;s still summer ( usual ) There was no for crash of the airliner ( explain ) Our teacher was really when she found out the truth ( anger ) Mike tried to phone Cathy several times ( success ) Most people have no real in ghost ( believe ) These old envelops are so we can save money ( use ) Eddie put the food in the freezer ( freeze ) Harry asked for a and the casher gave him one ( receive ) 10 , my father used to go to school with your father ( interest ) 11 Do you think you have the to pass the test ( able ) 12 They didn’t give Gary the job as he was ( experience ) VIII Give the correct form of the words in brackets: Our traditiona should be maintained and introduced to friends all over the world ( culture ) It is advised that must be responsible for their action during the trip ( tour ) The loss of land is the result of severve deforestation ( mass ) One of the solutions which are being discussed is to increase tourist’s envoronmental and cultural and respect ( aware ) If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can provide benefits to local people because there will be more jobs for them and they will earn more ( finance ) Ecotourism is thought to be , as it helps the preservation of species of fauna and flora ( sustain ) Money should be used for the preservation of parks where many endangered species live ( nation ) We can also visit a number of coffee where we can enjoy fresh coffee ( plant ) The of ecotourism of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented ( destroy ) 10 We can explore the hiking paths and observe wild animals when visiting Cuc Phuong National park ( mystery ) IX Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences: not / if / does / rain / it / they / go / out / will / for / walk / a there / if / plant / more / we / trees / be / more / will / birds / this / in / area earn / unless / works / she / hard / will / nothing / she if / I / accept / that / were / company’s / would / offer / I / Alan following / they / that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year ... give C list D turn A same B similar C similarly D similarity 10 A who B whoever C whom D whose 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10. B XII Read the passage below and decide which answer (A, B,... growing C bringing D rising A look B watch C glimpse D stare 10 A however B in spite C despite D although 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10. C XIII Read the passage below and choose the best answer... icy D warm A taking B adopting C assuming D accepting 10 A generous B optimistic C ambitious D selfish 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10. C XV Read the passage below and choose the best answer