Using “which” ……… Choose the word among A, B, C, D that best fits the blank in the following passage: The telephone was invented in the1876 by Alexander Graham Bell, a Scotsman 1--- be
Trang 11 A musician is a person plays a musical instrument.
2 Don't drink too much beer, will make us fat
3 Farmers use ……….to kill insects that devastate their crops
A pesticides B toothpaste C cheese D plums
4 The senior managers, with ……… we are meeting next week, are
promising a big money deal
3. She gives her children everything they want
A. who B. whom C. what D that
14. We will have the newspapers to your house early in the morning.
A. deliver B. delivering C delivered D. be delivered
15. Human beings have a great influence the rest of the world.
A on B. in C. with D. from
16.The Earth will be a happy planet where human beings, animals and plants co-exist.
A peaceful B peacefully C. peace D. peacefulness
17. National parks protect and the natural beauty of the land.
A preserve B. develop C. maintain D. warrant
18. John was the last student _ the lecture hall.
A. leave B to leave C. leaving D. left
19. None of the people to the party can come.
A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D invited
20. The woman whom I am telling you teaches me English.
A. to B about C. at D. for
21. Solar energy, air, and water are resources because there is an unlimited supply.
A renewable B. non-renewable C. limited D. polluted
22. Nuclear power can be to the environment but it is abundant, too.
A. endangered B. in danger C dangerous D. harmless
23. We _farmers from using fertilizers and pesticides that damage soil.
A prevent B. depend C. differ D. make
24. Tom: “Hello Can I speak to Nancy, please?” – Lisa: “ ”
A I’m sorry She’s out B. Excuse me She’s not at home
C. I apologize she’s just gone out D. Hello How do you do?
25 His lecture was full of technical jargon Consequently, nobody understood it at all.
A. Recently B As a result C. frequently D. completely
26 I’d like to help you but unfortunately there’s nothing I can do
A. unluckily B. relatively C luckily D. significantly
27.In the early days of the _service, stamps and envelopes did not exist
28 Air, water, and soil are necessary to the _ of all living things.
Rewrite the sentence with the same meaning (2.5p)
1 Nicholas Bennett was a well-known reporter He was killed in the fight (relative clause)
=> _
2 The people were very friendly I went on holiday with them (pre + relative pronoun)
=> _
Supply the correct word forms (3 marks)
1 For all animals in the wild, every day is a fight for (survive)
2 14 per cent of primate species are highly (danger)
Trang 23 Many race species of animals will become extinct unles we take the of wildlife more seriously.(conserve)
4 You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the _ of wildlife (extinct)
5 Young people are now becoming for more aware of issues (environment)
6 The main threat to the of these creatures comes from their loss of habitat (survive)
7 Many race species of animals will become extinct unles we take the of wildlife more seriously.(conserve)
8 The air in the city is heavily with traffic fumes (pollution)
Fill in each blank with a suitable relative pronoun (3 marks)
1 Did you see the woman _ father was taken to the hospital?
2 The worker is standing over there looks very angry
3 The woman _I was sitting next to talked all the time
4 The boys are playing in the garden are my cousins
5 The film was about Shakespeare, _ plays are famous all over the world
6 I can answer the question _ you say is very difficult
7 I thought I recognized the assistant served us
8 The vegetables _Mr Green sells are not fresh
9 The singer _you like best is Miss White
10 This is Mr Jones, _ invention has helped hundreds
of deaf people
11 Peter, _ I had seen before, wasn’t at the party
12 Mary is the girl bicycle was stolen yesterday
Combine sentence using: preposition + whom/which (4 marks)
1 I couldn’t understand the woman I talked to her on the phone
2 I want to tell you about the party I went to it last night
3 The market has refresh vegetables I usually go to it
4 We are speaking to the man The man was our new history teacher
_
5 I like standing at the window I can see the park from the window
6 The woman lives next door to me You gave place to her on the bus
Trang 37 Lung cancer is very dangerous Million of people died of it
8.The man is over there I told you about him
Combine two following sentences into one by using relative clauses.
1 This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds It was damaged during the war
This……….……… ……
………
2 We visited a patient His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon
We ……… ……
3 I was looking for a book this morning I have found it now
I have ……….………
4 The scientist has won the Nobel Prize He discovered a new planet
The scientist ………
1 These children are orphans She is taking care of these children
These ………
1 I have to call the man I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting
I ………
………
2 They are playing a song on the radio Do you like it?
Do ……….………
3 I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone
I don’t know ……… ………
………
I went to two telephone boxes, but they were both out of order (Using “which” to combine two
sentences)
I went to ……… worked
Half past ten is the time My plane arrives then (Using preposition + relative pronoun)
Half past ten ………
I have read all of his books but one (Using “which”)
………
Choose the word among A, B, C, D that best fits the blank in the following passage:
The telephone was invented in the1876 by Alexander Graham Bell, a Scotsman (1) - became a US citizen The word “telephone” had been in existence since the 1830s and had been (2) - to a number of inventions designed to produce sounds
Bell had become interested in the possibility of long- distance speech through his work with the deaf He was twenty- eight and his assistant, Thomas Watson, was (3) - twenty- one when they (4) - their great
Trang 4success on 10th March 1876 Despite their long and close association, Bell’s first (5) - by telephone was not “ Tom, come here, I want you”, but “ Mr Watson, come here, I want you”
2 A- joined B- named C- employed D- applied
4 A- achieved B- managed C- succeeded D- fulfilled
5 A- communicate B- communicative C- communication
D-communicatively
Choose the word among A, B, C, D that best fits the blank in the following passage:
Before the (1)…… of the postage stamp, it was difficult to (2) …… a letter to another country The sender paid (3) …… the letter to travel in his or her own country Then the person in the other country was the payer of that part of the trip If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse
Rowland Hill, (4) …… was a British teacher, had the idea of a postage stamp with gum on the back The British post office made the first stamps in
1840 A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter, the post office (4) …… the letter When people received letters, they didn’t pay anything The letter were prepaid
1 A- invent B- invention C- inventive
D-inventively
5 A- sent B- delivered C- marked D- sorted
-
Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers
In Southeast Asian, many forests have been cut down to produce timber and to clear land for farms and industries The destruction of forests has reduced the living space of wildlife Much of Asian’s wildlife is also threatened
by over- hunting Many people kill animals for food or hunt them to sell to zoo, medical research, and pet trader Because of habitat destruction and over- hunting, many large Asian animals, including elephants, rhinoceroses, and tigers, have become endangered
In China, people have cut down most of the forests for wood, which has caused serious soil erosion The soil is deposited in rivers and streams, which lowers the quality of the water The Huang He, or Yellow River, is so named because the light- coloured soil gives the water a yellowish colour The soil has also raised the riverbed As a result, the Huang He often floods, causing great property damage and loss of life along its banks
1- The living space of wildlife in Southeast Asia
Trang 5A- is a threat to farmers B- is near farms and industries.
C- has been reduced when forests are cut down.
D- is rebuilt when people destroy forests
2- The word over- hunting has the closest meaning to
3- Rhinoceroses and elephants are mentioned as an example of
A- endangered animals in Asia. B- large animals kept
in zoos
C- animals attracted to medical research D- animals traders want to have
4- The Huang He
A- is a deep river in China B- receives soil which betters the quality of water
C- has it name from the colour of its water D- runs between forests
5- The Huang He often floods because
A- of the low quality of the quality B- wood is deposited
in rivers
C- water from many streams flows into it
D- the river is shallow due to the raised riverbed
Choose the word among A, B, C, D that best fits the blank in the following passage:
Wild animals play an important part in the balance of nature, and (1) …
us with many important products Birds and other small animals help control (2) …… Wild animals provide fur, food, and recreation They (3) …… make our surrounding more interesting
Uncontrolled hunting (4) …… destroyed much wildlife People have also harmed animals by destroying their habitats Many animals, such as the passenger pigeon, have disappeared completely Others, including the whopping crane, the blue whale, and the American alligator, are in danger of dying (5) ……
2 A- insects B- snakes C- butterflies D- worms
3 A- too B- either C- as well D- even
Trang 61 Should / Shouldn’t (nên / không nên)
Dùng để khuyên ai đó nên hay không nên làm việc gì
FORM:
Ex: - He looks very tired He should visit his doctor
(He looks very tired I think he should visit his doctor
- It’s raining heavily You shouldn’t go out right now
(It’s raining heavily I don’t think you should go out right now.)
Conditional sentences – CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
the If – clause
Verb form in the Main clause
Cách dùng
True in
the
present/
future
TYPE I
IF +S+
V1/S/ES + , S + V1/S/ES +
Imperative form (mệnh lệnh cách)
ĐK luơn luơn đúng
S + am / is / are …
S + V (s / es )
S + don’t / doesn’t + Bare
inf-S + will + Bare
inf-S + won’t + Bare
inf-ĐK cĩ thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Untrue
in the
present
TYPE II
- Simple past – Quá khứ đơn
S + were +
……
S + V( V2/ V-ed)
S + didn’t + Bare
inf-S+ Would / Wouldn’t+
Bare
inf-S + Could /Couldn’t + Bare
inf-ĐK cĩ thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Untrue
in the
past
TYPE III
- Past perfect – Q.khứ h.thành
S + had + pp
S + would
have + pp ĐK khơngthật ở
quá khứ
S + SHOULD/ SHOULDN’T + V bare infinitive
+ ( O )
Trang 7TYPE 0: thể hiện đk luôn đúng ở hiện tại và tương lai
Ex: If you put a paper into the flame, it burns at once
- If you meet Jane, please give my best regard to her.
- If John comes, tell him I am waiting for him at school.
EX: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the beach
If you study hard, you will pass the exam
Đảo ngữ (Should you study hard, you will pass the exam.)
TYPE 2: Điều kiện không thật ở hiện tại
EX: If it didn’t rain now, we would go to the beach.(e.g It is now raining
outside.)
If I were you/ If I were in your position is used to give an advice
EX: If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that expensive bicycle
Đảo ngữ (Were I you, I wouldn’t buy that expensive bicycle.)
TYPE 3: Điều kiện không thật ở quá khứ
EX: If it hadn’t rain yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.(e.g It
rained heavily yesterday.)
If I had known she was ill yesterday, I would have come to visit her
(e.g You didn’t know she was ill yesterday.)
If he had worked harder, he could have passed the exams (e.g he
didn’t work hard.)
If we had brought a map with us, we mightn’t have got lost (e.g You
didn’t bring a map with you)
Đảo ngữ (Had you worked hader, you could have passed the exam)
TYPE 4 mixed ( trong mệnh đề if trái với quá khứ, trong mệnh đề chính trái với hiện tại)
- Ta có thể liên kết câu điều kiện loại 2/3 trong cùng một câu điều
kiện
Ex I didn't study hard so Now I am sweeping the street
If I had worked hard I wouldn't be sweeping the street
Ví dụ: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies
If it does not rain, we will go to the movies.
Cách viết câu điều kiện:
1 - Động từ ở mệnh đề sự thật ở thì HIÊN TẠI viết lại câu ĐK loại 2
- Động từ ở mệnh đề sự thật ở thì QUÁ KHỨ viết lại câu ĐK loại 3
2 Mệnh đề sau BECAUSE, BUT được viết thành mệnh đề IF
Mệnh đề sau SO, THAT’S WHY được viết thành mệnh đề CHÍNH
3 Mệnh đề sự thật ở SỰ THẬT thể KHẲNG ĐỊNH thì viết về MĐ IF PHỦ
ĐỊNH
Trang 8Mệnh đề sự thật ở SỰ THẬT thể PHỦ ĐỊNH thì viết về MĐ IF KHẲNG
ĐỊNH
Vế nào chuyển theo câu điều kiện ở vế đó.
I Write a sentence with “should / shouldn’t + the phrase”
I have a headache (see a doctor)→ You should see a doctor
His stomach is aching (not eat green fruit)→ He shouldn’t eat green fruit
My father has a sore throat (not smoke so much)
Nam feels very tired (go to bed early)
He had an accident last week (not drive so fast)
I catch flu (stay in bed)
Hoa feels sleepy (not stay up late)
His shirt is very old (buy a new one)
Her room is very dirty (clean it every day)
I play tennis badly (practice tennis more regularly)
II Put the verb in brackets into the correct form.
If men (be) only more reasonable, there would be no more war
If I (know) his address I’d give it to you
If people (drive) more carefully, they travel round the world
If I (have) a lot of money, I would travel round the world
If she (not work) hard, she couldn’t support her family
If I (win) a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job
What you (do) if you found a burglar in your house
I could tell you what this means if I (know) Greek
He might get fat if he (stop) smoking
I could get a job easily if I (have) a degree
I Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast
If Alan cite breakfast, he wouldn't overeat at lunch
2. I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded
3. Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so a prevention has not been found
4. The wind is blowing hard so I won't take the boat out for a ride
5. Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
6. Schroeder ignores Lucy so she gets angry at him
8 I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary
9. Linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems
parents very often because they live so far away
1 I have to work late tomorrow, so I can’t join your party
2 I’ve got a lot of work to do , so I can’t go home for lunch now
3.She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
Trang 94.The standard of living in the provinces is low because the government gives them little money
5.The house is so small that they can’t live in it
II Give advice to the people in the following situations using SHOULD
1.Ellen is having a lot of trouble in her chemistry class She’s failed the last two test
2 Sam and Tim, both teenagers, have messed up the house, and their parents are coming home soon
3.Pierre is feeling really homesick these days
4.Peter is wearing jeans He’s expected at a formal reception this evening 5.Mike can’t understand what’s going on in his English class
I.1.If I didn’t have to work late tomorrow, I would join your party
2 If I didn’t have much work now, I could go home for lunch
3 She would live in London if she knew someone
4 If the government gave them more money, the standard of living in the provinces wouldn’t be low/ would be higher
5 If that house weren’t very small, they could live in it
II.1.I think she should study chemistry more carefully.
2 I think they should tiny up the house immediately
3 I think he should have some friends to talk with
4 I think he should wear a suit with a tie to go there
5 I think he should ask his friends for help
1 If Liz studies hard, she ……… (pass) her test
2 If I have time tomorrow, I ……….(go) shopping with you
3 If you ………(turn) off the light, we will be in the dark
4 If I see Duc, I ………(give) him your message
5 He ……….(send) you some information if you tell him your address
6 If Kate ………(be) late again, she will lose her job
7 She will be sick if she ……….(eat) all that ice-cream
8 If we ……….(go) out tomorrow evening, we (miss) that new programme on TV
9 I (be) angry if it turns out that you are wrong
10 If he (finish) .with the computer, I will put it away
type 2 1 If I had a typewriter I ………(type) it myself.
2 If I ……… (know) his address I’d give it to you
3 He ……….(look) a lot better if he shaved more often
4 If you ………(play) for lower stakes you wouldn’t lose so much
5 If he worked more slowly he ………(not make) so many mistakes
6 I shouldn’t drink that wine if I ………(be) you
7 More tourist would come to this country if it ………… (have) a better
Trang 108 If I were sent to prison you …………(visit) me?
9 If someone……… (give) you a helicopter what would you do with it?
10 I ………….(buy) shares in that company if I had some money
11 If he ………… (clean) his windscreen he’d be able to see where he going
12 If you drove your car into the river you ………(be able) to get out
13 If you …………(not belong) to a union you couldn’t get a good job
14 If I …………(win) a big prize in a lottery I’d give up my job
15 What you …………(do) if you found a burglar in your house
16 If my grandfather (be) still alive, he would be a hundred
today
17 I (offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here
18 Where (you/ choose) if you could live anywhere in the world? 19.If you (drive) from London to Glasgow, which way would you go?
20 .If I (live) out of town, I (take) up the garden
21 We (not have) any money if we (not work)
22 I (not mind) living in England if the weather (be) better
23 If I were you, I (not wait), I (go) now
24 If we (have) more reliable car, we (drive) to Spain rather than fly
25 If Mr Morgan (be) still head teacher, he (not permit) such bad behaviour
Vocabulary: 1 fail → failure6 complain→ complaint
2 benefit→ beneficial 7 discuss → discussion
3 affect → effective → effectively 8 inform → information
4 collect→ collection→ collector 9 manage→ manager
5 contribute→ contribution 10.accept→ acceptable→ acceptance
Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words 1.Their to act is indicative their lack of interest (fail) 2.They are talking about the effects of exercise (benefit) 3.Long prison sentences can be a very deterrent for offenders.(affect) 4.Would you like to contribute to our ? (collect) 5.All will be gratefully received (contribute)
6.Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with (complain) 7.We should have had a proper before voting (discuss) 8.Please pay attention because this concerns all of you (inform) 9.Where our children’s education is concerned, no compromised
is (accept)