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UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A comment B solar C ecologist A with B tooth C both A heat D clean A power B slow A plenty B energy D fossil D tenth B nuclear C snow C only A exhaust B source C enormous D cause A sun B solar C safe D sure A geothermal B power C solar D hydro A polluted B consume C nuclear D fuel C feat D show D hydropower Choose one word whose stress pattern is different 1.A renewable B infinite C alternative D potential 2,A consumption B resource C recipient D pesticide 3.A maintenance B geothermal C satisfaction D prohibition A electric B potential C plentiful D alternative A alternative B geothermal C environment D expensively A potential B exhausted C pollution D infinite 7.A.human B.species C.exist D planet 8.A.affect B.water C.supply D destroy 9.A.pollutant B.condition C.influence D however 10.A.environment B.consequences C.agriculture D.organizing Choose the one best answer to complete each sentence 1.Oil, coal and natural gas are A nuclear energy B fossil fuels C plentiful D infinite 2.We try to make full use of our local A ecology B potential C economics D geothermal 3.Scientists have done researches on activities of the world’s volcanoes A sport B ecological C geothermal D geodetic 4.Vietnam is rich in , such as coal, apatite, bauxite, etc A natural resources B seas C land D fish 5.Some people think nuclear power is the only real A alternation B energetic C alternative D fossil fuel 6.Do you know the girl a long white dress? A wears B to wear C wear D wearing The house 40 years ago is still in good condition A which built B to build C built D building 8.Linda was the last student at the oral exam A to be asked B asking C asks D to ask Solar panels are used to _ satellites A power B release C make D renew 10 We should try to make _ of the facilities we have already had A break B use C effort D advantage 11 We need to cut down on our fuel _ by having fewer cars on the road A consuming B consume C consumer D consumption 12 Air is caused by many reasons like heating coal, using so many cars A polluting B polluted C pollution D pollute 13 The dam back the water suddenly gave way A holding B to holding C hold D being held 14.Coal and oil are non-renewable sources A engineer B energy C engineering D energetic 15 The …………of these toxic substances into the environment is potentially devastating A delivery B release C distribution D research 16 Oil, coal and natural gas are fuels made from decayed material A unleaded B smokeless C solid D fossil 17 All fossil fuels are resources that cannot be replaced after use A unlimited B renewable C available D non-renewable 18 We should develop such sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy A tradition B alternative C revolutionary D surprising 19 Increased consumption will lead to faster of our natural resources A exhaust B exhausting C exhaustion D exhaustive 20 heat comes from deep inside the earth A Geothermal B Solar C Nuclear D Hydro 21 Biogas is the largest energy …………… available in rural areas in developing countries A sources B resources C source D resource 22 Energy reserves are strictly ……… A limit B limitation C limited D limits 23 Solar energy can be changed ……… electricity A to B by C into D for 24 The sun releases large ………… of energy every day A amount B amounts C number D numbers 25 Solar energy is not only plentiful …………….clean and safe A but also B and C but D as well 26 A ………… is a structure that is used to convert the power of wind into electricity A damB windmill C machine D panel 27 We could make better ….of our energy resources A spend B use C need D limit 28 It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy …………….as much as possible A exhaustion B destruction C consumption D waste 29 A nuclear reactor releases which is dangerous to the environment A radiation B heat C energy D carbon dioxide 30 A: “More coffee ? Anybody ?” B: “………………….” A I don’t agree I’m afraid” B I’d love to C Yes, please D It’s right.I think 31 A: “Happy birthday! This is a small present for you” B:………………………… A.What a pity B.How beautiful it is ! Thanks C.Have a good time D.How terrible! 32 - I have broken my glasses “ _” A Here’s another one B You can’t see C That’s a pity D How wonderful you are! Circle the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one- third of humanity that does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improve energy resources available and costs almost nothing The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating As biogas is Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood This takes a lot of time Moreover, it causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke For many people living in rural areas in developing countries of the world, biogas is the large smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non-renewable ones are running out In the near, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the environment-friendly energy sources What is the role of energy to human beings? A unimportant B unnecessary C necessary D fundamental What is the main use of biogas? A It is used mainly for cooking and heating B It is mainly used for lighting C It is mainly used for operating D It is mainly used for producing in factories According to the passage, what is the most awful effect of using fuel wood? A It causes indoor air pollution B It may cause fire C It damages their houses D It affects the local scenery The tendency to use renewable energy sources A goes up B goes down C fluctuates D levels What, according to the passage, may be used as the environment-friendly energy sources A Nuclear energy B Coal C Wind and sea energy D Oil Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Because power demand is increasing rapidly, fossil fuel will be exhausted within a relative short time A.going up B pausing C stopping D.reducing plentiful / Conservation , create infinite C : - = * : , D B ! - D , E : : , : , E , D , C F F F - ! , : " F 2 # , - a All alternative production of energy will be derived from water b Hydroelectric power will be the main source of energy c Synthetic fuels will be the principal source of alternative energy d Alternative energy will come from a variety of sources Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer There is now increasing concern about the world's energy _(10), particularly about those involving fossil _(11) In less than a hundred years we shall probably use up all the present sources of oil and gas The world's coal reserves should last longer but, once used, these cannot be _(12) It is important, therefore, that we should develop such alternative sources of energy as solar energy as well as water and wind _(13), (classed as renewable energy) Until these energy supplies are widely used, it is important for developed countries (14)energy consumption as much as possible 10 A possessions B resources C goods D materials 11 A fuels B powers C forms D energies 12 A updated B repeated C renewed D produced 13 A force B strength C power D motion 14 A to reduce B to reducing C reduced D to have reduced UNIT 12: THE ASIAN GAMES Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest 1.A screw B screechy C scream D screen 2.A rugby B nearby C cycling D apply 3.A strength B event C athlete D wrestling 4.A athlete B appreciate C wrestling D freestyle 5.A gather B athletics C enthusiam D through 6.A purity B tiny C reply D happy 7.A Asian B basketball C tennis D solidarity 8.A shooting B squash C sport D sure 9.A hoped B attracted C added D participated 10 A athletics B participants C efforts D skills Circle the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words 1.A official B cycling C become D aquatic 2.A advance B gymnasium C solidarity D variety 3.A nation B gather C facilities D stadium A official B cycling C become D aquatic 5.A mountain B maintain C fountain D certain 6.A ambulance B yesterday C furniture D policeman 7.A advance B gymnasium C solidarity D variety 8.A envelope B album C usually D accompany 9.A knowledge B friendship C athlete D compete 10.A appreciate B enthusiasm C participant D solidarity Circle the best answer for each sentence The Vietnamese participants took in the 14th Asian Games with great enthusiasm A notice B notes C part D role from several countries competed in many Asian Game A Spectators B Athletes C Audience D Viewers How many sports are there the 14th Asian Games? A in B on C at D to The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling The word “cycling” is closest in meaning to “ ” A driving a car B riding a bicycle C kicking a ball D playing football The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting all over the world A problems B athletes C cultures D events Swimming is one of the sports A mountainous B aquatic C racing D running can help athlete to improve the strength of muscles and the appearance of the body A Shooting B Table tennis C Weightlifting D Playing chess On some special occasions, people often march and demonstrate to show their A nation B event C culture D solidarity th Vietnam won gold in the 15 Asian Games A degrees B medals C awards D boards 10 Nearly 500 from 11 nations took part in the first Asian Games in New Delhi, Indian A viewers B spectators C athletes D passers-by 12 The Asian Games have been advancing ……………all aspects A on B at C in D for 13 Only six …………… were played in the first Asian Games A athletes B sports C coaches D spectators th 14 50,000 people attended the opening Ceremony of the 15 Asian Games with more than billion television …………… A listeners B speakers C viewers D readers 15 The Asian Games are held for the ………….of developing intercultural knowledge A aim B target B purposes D objective 16 The hotel has special ……………for disabled athletes A facility B facilitation C facilitate D facilities 17 Korea was chosen to be of the 2002 Asian Games A athlete B host C participant D guest 18 The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting all over the world A problems B athletes C cultures D events 19 After the accident he lost his for the sport A enthusiasm B enthusiast C enthusiastic D enthusiastically 20 We are quite of the success of our country at the next Asian Games A hope B hopeful C hopefully D hopefulness 21 I weight training every day to improve the of muscles A strong B strength C strongly D strengthen 22 We presented the athletes some flowers as a token of our for all their efforts to achieve A appreciate B appreciation C appreciated D appreciative 23 After the opening ceremony, the athletes got ready to start the A compete B competitor C competition D competitive 24.Customer: "Excuse me?" -Shopkeeper: "Yes, _?" A Can you help me B what happens C help me D What can I help you? 25 A: "Would you like something to drink?" -B: " _." A I'm not thirsty Thank you B No, I won't C Not at all D Yes, I will 26 - Have you met Henry before? “ _” A Yes, at first B Yes, that’s right C Yes, I D Yes, on holiday 27 Do you like visiting museums? “ _” A No, I’d love to B No, I haven’t C Not really D Many times Read the following passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions In sport, the sexes are separate Women and men not run or swim in the same races Women are less strong than men That at least is why people say Women are called "the weaker sex", or if men want to please them, the "fair sex" But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists, and writers And women live longer than men A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68 Are women's bodies really weaker? The fastest men can run a mile in under minutes The best women need 4.5 minutes Women's times are always slower than men's, but some facts are surprised Some of them swam 400 meters in minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16 The first "Tarzan" in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller His fastest 400 meters was minutes 59.1 seconds, slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious It is so serious that some athletes are given hormone injections At the Olympics, a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not It seems to say that sport has such problems Life can be very completed when there are two separate sexes 46 Women are called "the weaker sex" because _ A women as much as men B people think women are weaker than men C sport is easier for men than for women D in sport, the two sexes are always together 47 Which of the following is true? A Boys and girls study separately B Women not run in races with men C Famous Prime Ministers are women D Men expect to live longer than women in Europe 48 "That at least is why people say", means people _ A say other things, too B don't say this much C say this but may not think so D only think this 49 What problems does sport have? A Some women athletes are actually men B Women and men not run in the same race C Some women athletes are given hormone injections D It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women 50 In this passage, the author implies that _ A women are weaker but faster than men B women are slower but stronger than men C men are not always stronger and faster than women D men are faster and stronger than women Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase The 15th Asian Games (1) ………from December through December 15, 2006, in Doha, Capital of Qatar More than 10,000 (2) ……… , who (3) ……….45 countries and regions, (4)………….in 39 sports and 424 events of the Games, the most important (5) ……………in Asian Some new events such as chess and triathlon were also included in the Games A set up B took part C brought out D took place A athletes B listeners C speakers D referees A symbolized B represented C expressed D typified A set up B took part C brought out D took place A medal B part C event D team Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase Up to now, Thailand (1) the host country of the Asian Games four times In 1966, Thailand held the Games for the first time It was the th Games with 18 countries (2) _ In 1970, South Korea dropped its plan to host the games (3) security threats from North Korea, and the (4) host Thailand administered the Games in Bangkok using the funds of South Korea In 1978, Pakistan dropped its plan to host the Games due to conflicts with Bangladesh and Indian Thailand (5) to help and the Games were held in Bangkok The 13th Asian Games was held in Bangkok, Thailand from to 20 December 1998 36 A is B will be C was D has been 37 A to compete B competing C competed D compete 38 A as B due to C because D despite 39 A previous B advanced C old D before 40 A suggested B advised C offered D made Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions 1.Scuba-diving and windsurfing are both aquatic sports A field B water C combat D individual Do you know when the 2006 Asian Games took place? A happened B deepened C added D struggled The Asian Games have advanced in all aspects since the first Games was help in 1951 A developed B competed C taken place D decreased Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions New sports and traditional sports have been introduced and added to the Games A divided B stopped C.removed D multiplied The 14th Asian Games in Busan, Korea, the biggest event held in 2002, attracted 9919 participants from 42 countries A.repelled B.killed C.rented D.separated ... develop such alternative sources of energy as solar energy as well as water and wind _(13), (classed as renewable energy) Until these energy supplies are widely used, it is important for developed... materials 11 A fuels B powers C forms D energies 12 A updated B repeated C renewed D produced 13 A force B strength C power D motion 14 A to reduce B to reducing C reduced D to have reduced UNIT 12:... make better ….of our energy resources A spend B use C need D limit 28 It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy …………….as much as possible A exhaustion B destruction C consumption