Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn ,bài tập thì hiện tại đơn tiếng anh,các dạng bài tập thì hiện tại đơn,bài tập thì hiện tại đơn trong tiếng anh,bài tập thì hiện tại đơn cho lop 6 với tobe,bài tập thì hiện tại đơn phủ định và nghi vấn,bài tập thì hiện tại đơn với tobe
Trung tâm luyện chữ đẹp Nét Chữ Việt – www.netchuviet.com TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN VIẾT CHỮ ĐẸP NÉT CHỮ VIỆT www.netchuviet.com Sưu tầm biên soạn trung tâm Nét Chữ Việt Cách dùng đơn Tiếng Anh: Thì đơn dùng để thói quen ngày: Trung tâm luyện chữ đẹp Nét Chữ Việt – www.netchuviet.com • • • • They drive to the office every day Hằng ngày họ lái xe làm She doesn't come here very often Cô không đến thường xuyên The news usually starts at 6.00 every evening Bản tin thường bắt đầu vào lúc Do you usually have bacon and eggs for breakfast? Họ thường ăn sáng với bánh mì trứng phải khơng? Thì đơn dùng để việc hay thật hiển nhiên: • • • • We have two children Chúng tơi có đứa Water freezes at 0° C or 32° F Nước đóng băng 0° C 32° F What does this expression mean? Cụm từ có nghĩa gì? The Thames flows through London Sông Thames chảy qua London Sự việc xảy tương lai theo thời gian biểu hay lịch trình: • • • • Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year Năm giáng sinh rơi vào ngày thứ Hai The plane leaves at 5.00 tomorrow morning Máy bay cất cánh vào lúc sáng ngày mai Ramadan doesn't start for another weeks Ramadan không bắt đầu tuần tới Does the class begin at 10 or 11 this week? Lớp học bắt đầu ngày 10 hay 11 tuần Thì đơn dùng để suy nghĩ cảm xúc thời điểm nói (Tuy suy nghĩ cảm xúc mang tính thời khơng kéo dài dùng đơn khơng dùng tiếp diễn.) • • • • They don't ever agree with us Họ chưa đồng ý với I think you are right Tôi nghĩ anh She doesn't want you to it Cơ khơng muốn anh làm điều Do you understand what I am trying to say? Anh có hiểu tơi muốn nói khơng thế? Trung tâm luyện chữ đẹp Nét Chữ Việt – www.netchuviet.com Cấu trúc đơn Tiếng Anh: Câu khẳng định: Câu phủ định: Câu nghi vấn: (Từ để hỏi +) Do/does + S + V + (O)? S + V(s/es) + (O) S + not/don't + V Vd: What does she ? Nếu chủ ngữ thứ + (O) số (He, She, it) S + does not/doen't (Từ để hỏi +) Don't/doesn't + S + V + (O)? thêm s/es sau động từ (V)+ V + (O) Vd: Why don’t you study Vd : Vd : I don’t think Enghlish ? + I use internet everyday so (Từ để hỏi +) Do/does S + + She often goes to school at She does not not + V + (O)? o’ clock like it Vd: Why does she not goes to beb now ? Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn Thì đơn dùng để diễn tả việc mà bạn thường xuyên làm, thói quen bạn Ví dụ: I go to school every day Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn: • • • Câu với chữ “EVERY”: Every day (mỗi ngày), every year (mỗi năm), every month (mỗi tháng), every afternoon (mỗi buổi trưa), every morning (mỗi buổi sáng), every evening (mỗi buổi tối)… Câu với chữ : Once a week (một lần tuần), twice a week (2 lần tuần), three times a week (ba lần tuần), four times a week (bốn lần tuần), five times a week (5 lần tuần), once a month, once a year… Câu với từ sau: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, rarely… • LƯU Ý: Khi chủ từ số nhiều I, WE, YOU,THEY, động từ ta giữ nguyên Trung tâm luyện chữ đẹp Nét Chữ Việt – www.netchuviet.com • • Ví dụ 1: I go to school every day Ví dụ 2: Lan and Hoa go to school every day ( Lan Hoa người số nhiều) Khi chủ từ số HE, SHE, IT ta phải thêm “S” “ES” cho động từ Với động từ tận o, s, sh, ch, x, z, ta thêm “ES”, trường hợp lại thêm “S” Ví dụ: watch → watches, live → lives Riêng động từ tận “Y” mà trước ý phụ âm ta đổi “Y” thành “I” thêm ES Ví dụ: study → studies, carry → carries, fly → flies -ĐỀ I.Hoàn thành câu sau: 1) Tom stamps (not/to collect) 2) You songs in the bathroom (not/to sing) 3) Julie in the garden (not/to work) 4) I at home (not/to sit) 5) Tina and Kate the windows (not/to open) 6) Adam French (not/to speak) 7) His sister lemonade (not/to like) 8) We to music (not/to listen) 9) My father the car every Saturday (not/to clean) 10) Johnny and Danny in the lake (not/to swim) II.Hoàn thành câu sau: 1) I don’t stay/doesn’t stay at home 2) We don’t wash/doesn’t wash the family car 3) Doris don’t do/doesn’tdo her homework Trung tâm luyện chữ đẹp Nét Chữ Việt – www.netchuviet.com 4) They don’t go/doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 pm 5) Kevin don’t open/doesn’t open his workbook 6) Our hamster don’t eat/doesn’t eat apples 7) You don’t chat/doesn’t chat with your friends 8) She don’t use/doesn’t use a ruler 9) Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/doesn’t skate in the yard 10) The boy don’t throw/doesn’t throw stones Trung tâm luyện chữ đẹp Nét Chữ Việt – www.netchuviet.com III Hoàn thành câu sau: 1) We handball at school (not/to play) 2) Laura her room (not/to clean) 3) Mark his homework (not/to do) 4) Susan and Jerry TV (not/to watch) 5) They at 6.30 (not/to wake up) 6) You shopping (not/to go) 7) Mrs Smith a big box (not/to carry) 8) My brother English (not/to teach) 9) The teachers stories (not/to tell) 10) I in a plane (not/to fly) IV Hoàn thành câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định) 1) They play volleyball every week - They volleyball every week 2) John is nice - John nice 3) This car makes a lot of noise - This car a lot of noise 4) I like computer games - I computer games 5) We are from Greece - We from Greece 6) You wear pullovers - You pullovers 7) They speak English - They English 8) He watches TV - He TV 9) I am from Spain - I from Spain 10) Steve draws nice pictures – Steve nice pictures Trung tâm luyện chữ đẹp Nét Chữ Việt – www.netchuviet.com V Hoàn thành câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định) 1) She feeds the animals - She the animals 2) We take photos - We photos 3) Sandy does the housework every Thursday - Sandy the housework every Thursday 4) The boys have two rabbits - The boys two rabbits 5) Simon can read English books - Simon English books 6) He listens to the radio every evening - He the radio every evening 7) Anne is the best singer of our school - Anne the best singer of our school 8) The children are at home - The children at home 9) The dog runs after the cat - The dog the cat 10) Lessons always finish at o'clock - Lessons at o'clock VI Hoàn thành câu hỏi sau: Ex:(where / you / go to school?) ⇒ Where you go to school? (what / you / do?) ⇒ (where / John / come from?) ⇒ (how long / it / take from London to Paris?) ⇒ Trung tâm luyện chữ đẹp Nét Chữ Việt – www.netchuviet.com (how often / she / go to the cinema?) ⇒ (how many children / you / have?) ⇒ (when / you / get up?) ⇒ (how often / you / study English?) ⇒ (what time / the film / start?) ⇒ (where / you / play tennis?) ⇒ 10 (what sports / Lucy / like?) ⇒ 11 (how / they / get to work?) ⇒ 12 (how often / I / come here?) ⇒ 13 (where / she / live?) ⇒ 14 (why / you / eat so much chocolate?) ⇒ 15 (what / this machine / do?) ⇒ Trung tâm luyện chữ đẹp Nét Chữ Việt – www.netchuviet.com 16 (who / she / meet on Saturdays?) ⇒ 17 (how many brothers / she / have?) ⇒ 18 (how much / this / cost?) ⇒ 19 (where / you / eat lunch?) ⇒ VII Hoàn thành câu hỏi sau: Ex Where / John? ⇒ Where is John? Why / they / hungry? ⇒ Why are they hungry? Where / we? ⇒ Who / you? ⇒ Why / he / late? ⇒ What / this? ⇒ Where / Jimmy ? ⇒ ĐỀ Bài 1: Điền trợ động từ: I ……… like tea He ……… play football in the afternoon You ……… go to bed at midnight They……….do the homework on weekends The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m My brother ……….finish work at p.m Our friends ……… live in a big house The cat ……… like me Bài 2: Chọn dạng từ I catch/catches robbers My dad is a driver He always wear/wears a white coat They never drink/drinks beer Lucy go/goes window shopping seven times a month She have/has a pen Mary and Marcus cut/cuts people’s hair Mark usually watch/watches TV before going to bed Maria is a teacher She teach/teaches students Bài 3: Điền dạng từ ngoặc She (not study) ……… on Saturday He (have) ……… a new haircut today I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30 Peter (not/ study)……….very hard He never gets high scores My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings I like Math and she (like)……….Literature My sister (wash)……….dishes every day They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning Bài 4: Viết lại câu, điền dạng từ ngoặc: My brothers (sleep) on the floor (often) => He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => I (do) the housework with my brother (always) => Peter and Mary (come) to class on time (never) => Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => You (go) shopping? (usually) => She (cry) (seldom) => My father (have) popcorn (never) => Bài Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh Eg: They / wear suits to work? =>Do they wear suits to work? she / not / sleep late at the weekends => we / not / believe the Prime Minister => you / understand the question? => they / not / work late on Fridays => David / want some coffee? => she / have three daughters => when / she / go to her Chinese class? => why / I / have to clean up? => _ Bài 6: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau cách điền dạng từ: My cousin, Peter (have)……… a dog It (be)……… an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes Its name (be)……… Kiki and it (like) ……… eating pork However, it (never/ bite)……… anyone; sometimes it (bark)……… when strange guests visit To be honest, it (be)……… very friendly It (not/ like)……… eating fruits, but it (often/ play)……… with them When the weather (become)……… bad, it (just/ sleep)……… in his cage all day Peter (play)……… with Kiki every day after school There (be)……… many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)……… the dog run into the road He (often/ take)……… Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there Kiki (sometimes/ be)……… naughty, but Peter loves it very much ————————– ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ Bài 1: Điền trợ động từ: I don’t like tea He doesn’t play football in the afternoon You don’t go to bed at midnight Theydon’t the homework on weekends The bus doesn’tarrive at 8.30 a.m My brother doesn’t finish work at p.m Our friends don’t live in a big house The cat doesn’t like me Bài 2: Chọn dạng từ I catch/catches robbers My dad is a driver He always wear/wears a white coat They never drink/drinks beer Lucy go/goes window shopping seven times a month She have/has a pen Mary and Marcus cut/cuts people’s hair Mark usually watch/watches TV before going to bed Maria is a teacher She teach/teaches Bài 3: Điền dạng từ ngoặc She dosen’t study on Saturday He has a new haircut today I usually have breakfast at 6.30 Peter doesn’t study|does not studyvery hard He never gets high scores My mother often teachesme English on Saturday evenings I like Math and she likes My sister washesdishes every day They don’t have|do not havebreakfast every morning Bài 4: Điền dạng từ ngoặc hoàn thành câu: (Bài web) => My brothers often sleepon the floor => Does hesometimes stay up late?|Does he stay up late sometimes? => I always dothe housework with my brother => Peter and Mary never cometo class on time => Why doesJohnson always get good marks? => Doyou usually go shopping? => She seldom cries => My father never has Bài Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh She doesn’t sleep late at the weekends We don’t believe the Prime Minister Do you understand the question? They don’t work late on Fridays Does David want some coffee? She has three daughters When does she go to her Chinese class? Why I have to clean up? Bài 6: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau cách điền dạng từ: My cousin, Peter (have) has a dog It (be) is an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes Its name (be) is Kiki and it (like) likes eating pork However, it (never/ bite) never bites anyone; sometimes it (bark) barks when strange guests visit To be honest, it (be) is very friendly It (not/ like) does not like|doesn’t like eating fruits, but it (often/ play) often plays with them When the weather (become) becomes bad, it (just/ sleep) just sleeps in his cage all day Peter (play) plays with Kiki every day after school There (be) are many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) does not let|doesn’t let the dog run into the road He (often/ take) often takes Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there Kiki (sometimes/ be) is sometimes naughty, but Peter loves it very much ĐỀ I Hoàn thành câu sau: 1) Tom stamps (not/ to collect) 2) You songs in the bathroom (not/ to sing) 3) Julie in the garden (not/ to work) 4) I at home (not/ to sit) 5) Tina and Kate the windows (not/ to open) 6) Adam French (not/ to speak) 7) His sister lemonade (not/ to like) 8) We to music (not/ to listen) 9) My father the car every Saturday (not/ to clean) 10) Johnny and Danny in the lake (not/ to swim) II Hoàn thành câu sau: 1) I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home 2) We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car 3) Doris don’t do/ doesn’t her homework 4) They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 pm 5) Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook 6) Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples 7) You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends 8) She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler 9) Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard 10) The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones ĐỀ Bài 1: Chia dạng động từ ngoặc đơn Mary (walk) to work every day We often (be) at home on summer holiday My sister (not love) Maths My brother (study) English every night The Earth (go) around the Sun The plane (take) off at pm this weekend? My mother (sweep) the floor every afternoon I (not use) this car regularly Mary and Peter usually (go) to the cinema together? 10 They often (not watch) TV Bài 2: Biến đổi câu sau sang câu phủ định, câu hỏi trả lời câu hỏi Her mother wakes up at 6.30 in the morning Mary is an intelligent girl Peter has lunch at school They often have breakfast at o'clock It is very hot today ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ Bài 1: Mary (walk) to work every day - walks (Giải thích: Vì chủ ngữ "Mary" ngơi thứ số (tương ứng với chủ ngữ "she") nên động từ "walk" phải thêm "s") We often (be) at home on summer holiday - are (Giải thích: Câu ta cần chia động từ "to be" Vì Chủ ngữ "We" nên động từ "to be" chia "are" "often" trạng từ tần suất nên phải đứng sau "to be".) My sister (not love) Maths - doesn't love (Giải thích: Đây câu phủ định có "not" Với chủ ngữ "là ngơi thứ số (tương ứng với chủ ngữ "she") nên ta mượn trợ động từ "does" + not Động từ "love" dạng nguyên thể.) My brother (study) English every night - studies (Giải thích: Vì chủ ngữ ngơi thứ số nên động từ "study" phải thêm "es" Theo qui tắc: động từ tận "y" trước "y" phụ âm "d", ta phải đổi "y" -> "i" thêm "es".) The Earth (go) around the Sun - goes (Giải thích: Chủ ngữ "the Earth" ngơi thứ số nên động từ "go" phải thêm "es".) The plane (take) off at pm this weekend? - Does the plane take (Giải thích: Ta thấy câu hỏi Vì chủ ngữ "the plane ngơi thứ số nên ta mượn trợ động từ "does" đứng trước chủ ngữ Động từ "take" dạng nguyên thể.) My mother (sweep) the floor every afternoon - sweeps (Giải thích: Vì chủ ngữ "my mother" ngơi thứ số nên động từ "sweep" phải thêm "s".) I (not use) this car regularly - don't use (Giải thích: Đây câu phủ định có "not" nên ta phải mượn trợ động từ "do" + not với chủ ngữ "I" Động "use" theo sau phải dạng nguyên thể.) Mary and Peter usually (go) to the cinema together? - Do Mary and Peter usually go (Giải thích: Đây câu hỏi Vì chủ ngữ "Mary and Peter" số nhiều nên ta mượn trợ động từ "do" đứng trước chủ ngữ Động từ "go" phải dạng nguyên thể.) 10 They often (not watch) TV - don't often watch (Giải thích: Đây câu phủ định Vì chủ ngữ "They" nên ta mượn trợ động từ "do" + not Động từ "watch" theo sau dạng nguyên thể Trạng từ tần suất "often" phải đứng sau trợ động từ đứng trước động từ chính.) Bài 2: Her mother wakes up at 6.30 in the morning - Her mother doesn't wake up at 6.30 in the morning - Does her mother wake up at 6.30 in the morning? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't Mary is an intelligent girl - Mary isn't an intelligent girl - Is Mary an intelligent girl? Yes, she is./ No, she isn't Peter has lunch at school - Peter doesn't have lunch at school - Does Mary have lunch at school? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't They often have breakfast at o'clock - They don't often have breakfast at o'clock - Do they often have breakfast at o'clock? Yes, they do./ No, they don't It is very hot today - It isn't very hot today - Is it very hot today? Yes, it is./ No, it isn't ĐỀ 10 Bài tập đơn bản: Dùng "do not" "does not" để hoàn thành câu sau 1.I prefer coffee She ride a bike to her office 3.Their friends live in a small house They the homework on weekends Mike play soccer in the afternoons The bus arrive at 8.30 a.m We go to bed at midnight My brother finish work at p.m Bài tập đơn: Hồn thành cách câu sau Jack like eating hamburgers? => Yes, you get up early on Sundays? => No, the students always work hard for the exam? => No, the train leave at noon every day? => Yes, he often play the guitar? => No, they take a taxi to school every morning? => Yes, Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? => No, water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? => Yes, Bài tập đơn 3: Hồn thành câu sau 1.Robin (play) football every Sunday We (have) a holiday in December every year 3.He often (go) to work late The moon (circle) around the earth 5.The flight (start) at a.m every Thursday Peter (not/ study) very hard He never gets high scores 7.My mother often (teach) me English on Saturday evenings 8.I like Math and she (like) Literature 9.My sister (wash) dishes every day 10 They (not/ have) breakfast every morning Bài tập đơn 4: Hồn thành cách câu sau với từ ngoặc My brothers (sleep) on the floor (often) => He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => I (do) the housework with my brother (always) => Peter and Mary (come) to class on time (never) => Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => You (go) shopping? (usually) => She (cry) (seldom) => My father (have) popcorn (never) => Bài tập đơn: Mary is a teacher She teaches English The children love her and they (1) .a lot from her Mary (2) .home at 3.00 and (3) .lunch Then she sleeps for an hour In the afternoon she (4) .swimming or she cleans her house Sometimes she (5) .her aunt and (6) .tea with her Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends Bài tập đơn 6: My cousin, Peter (have) a dog It (be) an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes Its name (be) Kiki and it (like) eating pork However, it (never/ bite) anyone; sometimes it (bark) when strange guests visit To be honest, it (be) very friendly It (not/ like) eating fruits, but it (often/ play) with them When the weather (become) bad, it (just/ sleep) in his cage all day Peter (play) with Kiki every day after school There (be) many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) the dog run into the road He (often/ take) Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there Kiki (sometimes/ be) naughty, but Peter loves it very much ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ 10 Bài tập đơn bản: Dùng "do not" "does not" để hoàn thành câu sau 1.I don't prefer coffee She doesn't ride a bike to her office Their friends don't live in a small house They don't the homework on weekends Mike doesn't play soccer in the afternoons The bus doesn't arrive at 8.30 a.m We don't go to bed at midnight My brother doesn't finish work at p.m Bài tập đơn: Hồn thành cách câu sau Does Jack like eating hamburgers? => Yes, he does Do you get up early on Sundays? => No, I don't|I not Do the students always work hard for the exam? => No, they don't| they not Does the train leave at noon every day? => Yes, it does Does he often play the guitar? => No, he doesn't|he does not Do they take a taxi to school every morning? => Yes, they Do Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? => No, they don't|they not Does water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? => Yes, it does Bài tập đơn 3: Hoàn thành câu sau 1.Robin (play) plays football every Sunday We (have) have a holiday in December every year 3.He often (go) goes to work late The moon (circle) circles around the earth 5.The flight (start) starts at a.m every Thursday Peter (not/ study) doesn't study|does not study very hard He never gets high scores 7.My mother often (teach) teaches me English on Saturday evenings 8.I like Math and she (like) likes Literature 9.My sister (wash) washes dishes every day 10 They (not/ have) don't have|do not have breakfast every morning Bài tập đơn 4: Hồn thành cách câu sau với từ ngoặc => My brothers often sleep on the floor => Does he sometimes stay up late?|Does he stay up late sometimes? => I always the housework with my brother => Peter and Mary never come to class on time => Why does Johnson always get good marks? => Do you usually go shopping? => She seldom cries => My father never has popcorn Bài tập đơn: Mary is a teacher She teaches English The children love her and they (1) learn a lot from her Mary (2) comes home at 3.00 and (3) has lunch Then she sleeps for an hour In the afternoon she (4) goes swimming or she cleans her house Sometimes she (5) meets her aunt and (6) drinks tea with her Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends Bài tập đơn 6: My cousin, Peter (have) has a dog It (be) is an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes Its name (be) is Kiki and it (like) likes eating pork However, it (never/ bite) never bites anyone; sometimes it (bark) barks when strange guests visit To be honest, it (be) is very friendly It (not/ like) does not like|doesn't like eating fruits, but it (often/ play) often plays with them When the weather (become) becomes bad, it (just/ sleep) just sleeps in his cage all day Peter (play) plays with Kiki every day after school There (be) are many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) does not let|doesn't let the dog run into the road He (often/ take) often takes Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there Kiki (sometimes/ be) is sometimes naughty, but Peter loves it very much ... to beb now ? Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn Thì đơn dùng để diễn tả việc mà bạn thường xuyên làm, thói quen bạn Ví dụ: I go to school every day Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn: • • • Câu với chữ “EVERY”:... this week? Lớp học bắt đầu ngày 10 hay 11 tuần Thì đơn dùng để suy nghĩ cảm xúc thời điểm nói (Tuy suy nghĩ cảm xúc mang tính thời khơng kéo dài dùng đơn khơng dùng tiếp diễn.) • • • • They don't... ĐẸP NÉT CHỮ VIỆT www.netchuviet.com Sưu tầm biên soạn trung tâm Nét Chữ Việt Cách dùng đơn Tiếng Anh: Thì đơn dùng để thói quen ngày: Trung tâm luyện chữ đẹp Nét Chữ Việt – www.netchuviet.com