15 THPT chuyên lương văn tụy ninh bình lần 2 file word có lời giải chi tiết

Trang 1 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải Đề thi thử THPT QG môn Anh trường THPT Chuyên Lương Văn Tụy - Ninh Bình - lần 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, o

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Trang 1 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải

Đề thi thử THPT QG môn Anh trường THPT Chuyên Lương Văn Tụy - Ninh Bình - lần 2

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that need correction in each of the following questions

Question 1: Many hundred years ago , there were many villages and little towns in

England

Question 2: Alike light waves , microwaves may be reflected and concentrated elements

Question 3: Many successful film directions are former actors who desire to expand their

experience in the film industry

A successful B film directions C former D expand

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Although the “lie detectors” are being used by governments, police departments, and businesses that all want guaranteed ways of detecting the truth, the results are not always accurate Lie detectors are properly called emotion detectors, for their aim is to measure bodily changes that contradict what a person says The polygraph machine records changes

in heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical activity of the skin (galvanic skin response, or GSR) In the first part of the polygraph test, you are electronically connected to the machine and asked a few neutral questions (“What is your name?”, “Where do you live?”) Your physical reactions serve as the standard (baseline) for evaluating what comes next Then you are asked a few critical questions among the neutral ones (“When did you rob the bank?”) The assumption is that if you are guilty, your body will reveal the truth, even if you try to deny it Your heart rate, respiration, and GSR will change abruptly as you respond to the incriminating questions

That is the theory; but psychologists have found that lie detectors are simply not reliable Since most physical changes are the same across all emotions, machines cannot tell whether you are feeling guilty, angry, nervous, thrilled, or revved up form an exciting day Innocent people may be tense and nervous about the whole procedure They may react physiologically to a certain word (“bank”) not because they robbed it, but because they recently bounced a check In either case the machine will record a “lie” The reverse mistake

is also common Some practiced liars can lie without flinching, and others learn to beat the

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machine by tensing muscles or thinking about an exciting experience during neutral questions

Question 4: What is the main idea of this passage?

A Lie detectors distinguish different emotions

B Physical reaction reveal guilty

C Lie detectors make innocent people nervous

D How lie detectors are used and their reliability

Question 5: According to the test, polygraph

A measure a person’s thoughts B always reveal the truth about a person

C make guilty people angry D record a person’s physical reactions

Question 6: According to the passage, what kind of questions is asked on the first part of

the polygraph test?

A incriminating B critical C emotional D unimportant

Question 7: The word “ones” in paragraph 1 refers to

A questions B reactions C standards D evaluations

Question 8: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to

A the question B your body C the assumption D the truth

Question 9: The word “assumption” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced with _

A belief B faith C statement D imagining

Question 10: This passage was probably written by a specialist in _

A sociology B anthropology C criminal psychology D mind reading

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following questions

Question 11: The 26th Annual Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum (APPF) in Hanoi, our beautiful and peaceful capital city, from January 18th to 21st, 2018

A was held B is held C is being held D will be held

Question 12: The Meeting of Women Parliamentarians, a part of APPF-26, contributed to

strengthening the presence and of women parliamentarians and helping to forge a network connecting them together

A influenced B influencing C influence D influential

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Question 13: National Assembly Chairwoman Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan said that , a

large number of women and girls in various areas in the world are being discriminated and subjected to violence

A though positive outcomes in gender equality and women empowerment

B despite of positive outcomes in gender equality and women empowerment

C in spite positive outcomes in gender equality and women empowerment

D in spite of positive outcomes in gender equality and women empowerment

Question 14: In the quarter-final showdown with Malaysia, Cho Jae-wan (Korea Republic)

wrote himself into the history books when he found the back of the net just 11.35 seconds into the game – the second goal in any AFC tournament

Question 15: Bob was absent; he _ sick again

A shouldn’t have been B mustn’t have been

C must have been D should have been

Question 16: Could you me a lift into town?

Question 17: The lack of family support and the committee’s concerns around the design of

the proposed statue of the former British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, outside UK Parliament were the key determining factors in this application

A breaking up B turning down C taking off D putting up

Question 18: I think we’ve come in for a lot of _ about the impatience of some shop

assistants

A compliments B problems C complaints D criticism

Question 19: Britain’s Prime Minister Theresa May was the first world leader

Trump at the White House after his inauguration last year

A visited B visiting C visit D to visit

Question 20: South African anti-apartheid veteran Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, ex-wife of

late President Nelson Mandela, _ in and out of hospital since 2016 for back and knee surgery

A has been being B has been C was D had been

Question 21: Vietnam reached the semi-finals of the AFC U23 Championship 2018 with a

penalty shootout win _ Iraq on Saturday, January 20th , 2018

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Question 22: He opened the letter without to read the address on the envelope

A caring B worrying C concerning D bothering

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Pollution is a threat to many species on Earth, but sometimes it can cause species to thrive

Such is the case with Pfiesteria piscicida A one-celled creature called a dinoflagellate, Pfiesteria inhabits warm coastal areas and river mouths, especially along the eastern United States Although scientists have found evidence of Pfiesteria in 3,000-year-

old sea floor sediments and dinoflagellates are thought to be one of the oldest life forms on

earth, few people took notice of Pfiesteria

Lately, however, blooms – or huge, dense populations – of Pfiesteria are appearing

in coastal waters, and in such large concentrations the dinoflagellates become ruthless killers The blooms emit powerful toxins that weaken and entrap fish that swim into the area The toxins eventually cause the fish to develop large bleeding sores through which the

tiny creatures attack, feasting on blood and flesh Often the damage is astounding During a

1991 fish kill, which was blamed on Pfiesteria on North Carolina’s Neuse River, nearly one

billion fish died and bulldozers had to be brought in to clear the remains from the river Of course, such events can have a devastating effect on commercially important fish, but that is

just one way that Pfiesteria causes problems The toxins it emits affect human skin in much

the same way as they affect fish skin Additionally, fisherman and others who have spent

time near Pfiesteria blooms report that the toxins seem to get into the air, where once

inhaled they affect the nervous system, causing severe headaches, blurred vision, nausea, breathing difficulty, short-term memory loss and even cognitive impairment

For a while, it seemed that deadly Pfiesteria blooms were a threat only to North Carolina

waters, but the problem seems to be spreading More and more, conditions along the east

coast seem to be favorable for Pfiesteria Researchers suspect that pollutants such as animal

waste from livestock operations, fertilizers washed from farmlands and waste water from

mining operations have probably all combined to promote the growth of Pfiesteria in coastal

waters

Question 23: What is true of Pfiesteria?

A It seems to flourish in the presence of certain pollutants

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B It has been a menace to fish and humans for over 3000 years

C It is the oldest life form on earth

D In large concentrations, it poses a threat to fish but not to humans

Question 24: What is the main function of the toxins emitted by the dinoflagellates?

A They are quick-acting poisons that kill fish within minutes

B They weaken the fish just long enough for the tiny creatures to attack

C They damage the nervous system of potential predators

D They cause fish to develop wounds on which creatures feed

Question 25: The word “astounding” in the passage is closest in meaning to _

A continual B incredible C spectacular D apprehensive

Question 26: What were bulldozers used for in the Neuse River?

A cleaning up the sediment at the bottom of the river

B excavating holes to bury the dead fish

C scooping up the vast number of dead fish in the water

D removing the huge amount of Pfiesteria from the river

Question 27: According to the paragraph 2, what will NOT happen if one breathes the toxic

air?

C circulatory difficulty D terrible headaches

Question 28: What is especially worrying about Pfiesteria blooms?

A Conditions are becoming increasingly favourable for their spread

B They are fatal to humans who come in contact with them

C They have devastated the fishing industry in U.S coastal waters

D Researchers have no idea as to exactly what causes them

Question 29: All of the following are true, according to the passage, EXCEPT _

A Pfiesteria caused the death of about one billion fish in the late 1990s

B animal and chemical waste from farmlands, livestock and mining operations may

contribute to the expansion of Pfiesteria

C Pfiesteria was not commonly noticed despite scientific findings

D the toxic subtances emitted by Pfiesteria have a similar effect on human and fish skins Question 30: In which environment would you NOT expect a Pfiesteria bloom to develop?

A a marsh which absorbs waste water from a nearby pig farm

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B a river located near a rock quarry

C a cool mountain lake teeming with fish

D a river that flows through rich farmland

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 31: A author B electronics C exercise D candidate

Question 32: A maintain B disturb C offer D announcement

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 33: No vehicle weighing over 3.5 tons is allowed on this bridge, according to traffic signs placed at both ends of the structure

A corruption B construction C connection D confusion

Question 34: The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent

years

A comparatively B absolutely C relevantly D almost

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 35: The Ministry of Education and training of Vietnam has declared a decree on the new educational program paving the way for foreign educational co-operation and

investment

A initiating B creating C ending D forming

Question 36: If we use robots instead of humans, many people may be out of work

A employed B jobless C inemployed D unemployed

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest

in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 37: I have never listened to jazz music before

A This is the first jazz music I listen to

B This is the first time I listen to jazz music

C This is the first time I have listened to jazz music

D This is the first time I listened to jazz music

Question 38: Noisy as the hotel was, they stayed there

A Much as the hotel was noisy, they stayed there

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B In spite of the noisy hotel and they liked it

C Despite the hotel was noisy, they stayed there

D Although the noisy hotel, they stayed there

Question 39: “I’ll let you know the answer by the end of this week”, Tom said to Janet

A Tom offered to give Janet the answer by the end of the week

B Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the week

C Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of the week

D Tom insisted on letting Janet know the answer by the end of the week

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 40: A major B native C sailor D applicant

Question 41: A circles B symptoms C areas D complaints

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the blanks

It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are One thing you have to be aware of is that you will face criticism along the way The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive If you’ve made up your (42) to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work If someone says you’re totally in the (43) _ of talent, ignore them That’s negative criticism If, (44) , someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully There are many film stars who were once out of work There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (45) _ Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent But things are more likely to (46) _ well if you persevere and stay positive

Question 42: A thought B mind C idea D brain

Question 43: A absentee B missing C lack D shortage

Question 44: A hence B however C whereas D otherwise

Question 45: A publishes B published C to publish D publish

Question 46: A deal with B turn out C sail through D come into

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response

to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 47: Mai and Lan are talking about Mai’s new house

- Lan: “What a lovely house you have!”

- Mai: “ ”

A I’m glad you like it Thanks B Thanks It must be very expensive

C You’re welcome D Certainly!

Question 48: Lora is talking to Maria about her failure at applying for a job

- Lora: “ ”

- Maria: “Never mind, better luck next time”

A I have a lot on my mind B I’ve broken your precious vase

C I couldn’t keep my mind on work D I didn’t get the vacant position

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 49: Vietnam defeated Qatar in AFC U23 Championship semifinal It marked a

new episode in Vietnam’s football history

A Vietnam defeated Qatar in AFC U23 Championship semifinal and marked a new episode

in Vietnam’s football history

B Vietnam defeated Qatar in AFC U23 Championship semifinal that it marked a new

episode in Vietnam’s football history

C Vietnam defeated Qatar in AFC U23 Championship semifinal then it marked a new

D Vietnam defeated Qatar in AFC U23 Championship semifinal, which marked a new

Question 50: They didn’t have the right visas They couldn’t legally re-enter Thailand

A If they had had the right visas, they could have re-entered Thailand legally

B Had they had the right visas, they couldn’t re-entered Thailand legally

C Were they to have the right visas, they could re-entered Thailand legally

D If they had the right visas, they could re-entere Thailand legally

Đáp án

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Little + danh từ không đếm được: rất ít, không đủ để (có khuynh hướng phủ định)

A little + danh từ không đếm được: có một chút, đủ để làm gì

Few + danh từ đếm được số nhiều: rất ít, không đủ để làm gì (có tính phủ định)

A few + danh từ đếm được số nhiều: có một chút, đủ để làm gì

“Towns” là danh từ đếm được số nhiều => phải đi với “few”

Sửa: C little => few

Tạm dịch: Nhiều trăm năm về trước, có rất ít làng và thị trấn ở nước Anh

Question 2: Đáp án A

Kiến thức: cách dùng của “alike” và “like”

Giải thích:

* Alike: giống nhau

Cấu trúc: Luôn đứng một mình, ở sau hai danh từ hoặc danh từ số nhiều Không dùng

“Alike” đứng trước một danh từ

* Like: giống như

Cấu trúc:

- Be + like + N (danh từ)

- N + like + N

- Like + N + mệnh đề

Sửa: A Alike => Like

Tạm dịch: Giống như sóng ánh sáng, sóng cực ngắn có thể phản xạ và là các yếu tố tập trung Question 3: Đáp án B

Kiến thức: từ vựng

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Giải thích:

direction (n): hướng

director (n): đạo diễn

Sửa: B film direction => film director

Tạm dịch: Nhiều đạo diễn phim thành công là bắt nguồn từ diễn viên những người mà

muốn mở rộng kinh nghiệm trong ngành công nghiệp phim

Question 4: Đáp án D

Kiến thức: đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Ý chính của đoạn văn này là gì?

A Máy phát hiện nói dối phân biệt các cảm xúc khác nhau

B Các phản ứng vật lí tiết lộ phạm tội

C Máy phát hiện nói dối làm những người vô tội trở nên căng thẳng

D Cách mà máy phát hiện nói dối được dùng và độ tin cậy của chúng

Giải thích:

Theo như cuộc kiểm tra, những cuộc kiểm tra nói dối:

A đo những suy nghĩ của con người

B luôn tiết lộ sự thật về con người

C khiến những người phạm tội tức giận

D ghi lại những phản ứng vật lí của một người

Dẫn chứng: The polygraph machine records changes in heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical activity of the skin (galvanic skin response, or GSR)

Giải thích: (Dethithpt.com)

Theo như đoạn văn, kiểu câu hỏi nào đc hỏi ở phần đầu cuộc kiểm tra nói dối?

A buộc tội B chỉ trích C đầy cảm xúc D không quan trọng

Dẫn chứng: In the first part of the polygraph test, you are electronically connected to the machine and asked a few neutral questions (“What is your name?”, “Where do you live?”)

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Giải thích:

Từ “ones” trong đoạn 1 là ám chỉ tới:

A những câu hỏi B những phản ứng C những tiêu chuẩn D những ước tính

Dẫn chứng: Then you are asked a few critical questions among the neutral ones (“When did you rob the bank?”)

Giải thích:

Từ “it” ở đoạn 1 ám chỉ tới

A câu hỏi B cơ thể bạn C giả định D sự thật

Dẫn chứng: The assumption is that if you are guilty, your body will reveal the truth, even if

you try to deny it

Giải thích:

Từ “assumption” trong đoạn 1 có thể thay thế bằng từ nào?

A niềm tin B đức tin C sự tuyên bố D tưởng tượng

Question 10: Đáp án C

Giải thích:

Đoạn văn này chắc hẳn được viết bởi một chuyên gia trong lĩnh vực:

A xã hội học B nhân học C tâm lí tội phạm D đọc tâm trí

Dịch bài đọc:

Mặc dù các chính phủ, sở cảnh sát và doanh nghiệp đang sử dụng các "máy dò nói dối" đều muốn đảm bảo cách phát hiện sự thật, kết quả không phải lúc nào cũng chính xác Máy phát hiện nói dối được gọi là máy dò cảm xúc, vì mục đích của chúng là để đo lường những thay đổi cơ thể mâu thuẫn với những gì người ta nói

Máy phát hiện nói dối ghi lại sự thay đổi nhịp tim, thở, huyết áp, và hoạt động điện của da (đáp ứng da galvanic, hoặc GSR) Trong phần đầu của bài kiểm tra thử, bạn đã kết nối điện

tử với máy và được hỏi một vài câu hỏi trung lập ("Bạn tên gì?", "Bạn sống ở đâu?") Phản ứng thể chất của bạn là tiêu chuẩn (đường cơ sở) để đánh giá điều gì sẽ xảy ra tiếp theo Sau đó bạn được hỏi một số câu hỏi quan trọng trong số những người trung lập

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