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Is visiting ruins more amazing than going whale watching..  No, visiting ruins is not as amazing as going whale watching.. Is going cliff diving more exciting than watching lightning..

Trang 1

1 once a week / once a day

2 five times a week

Trang 2

h green areas

E

(possible answers)

1 There is too much pollution

2 There are too many traffic jams

3 There is not enough clean air

4 There are not enough garbage cans

5 There are too many endangered animals

6 There is too much litter

7 There is too much noise

8 There are not enough green areas

3 exercise and get fit

4 there are not enough green areas

2 c There’s too much litter

3 a pick up the litter

4 There are not enough garbage cans 

We could write a letter

5 There are not enough green areas 

We could plant trees

6 There are too many endangered animals

 We could start a campaign

Lesson 4

B

Q What is the World Wide Fund for Nature?

A The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organization that works to protect the environment

Q How do humans affect animals’ lives?

Trang 3

A Humans are destroying animals’ homes

to make way for buildings Pollution and

hunting can cause animals to be

endangered, too

Q What are three ways people could help?

A teach our family and friends about

endangered animals / write letters to our

local newspapers or politicians / pick up

litter when we see it / turn off lights when we

leave a room / recycle

Dear Newspaper Editor:

Everyone knows there are too many traffic

jams in our city It’s a big problem

Driving in the city is very slow because so

many people drive cars There is a traffic

jam every day, and it takes my dad one

hour to drive to work He is very frustrated

There is also too much pollution because of the traffic jams We need to fix this problem There are many solutions First, people could take public transportation There are a lot of buses in the city And the subway is convenient and fast Second, people could ride bikes Biking is an efficient way to get around, and you get to exercise at the same time

I hope the town hall can do something fast

to solve this problem We will live in a healthier environment if there are fewer traffic jams

Sincerely, Robert

Unit 2 Lesson 1

1 We will live on the moon

2 We will travel by flying car

3 We will live in space

Trang 4

4 We will live on another planet

5 We will live underwater

6 We will travel by rocket

7 We will travel by jetpack

8 We will travel by space elevator

Q What is Google Glass?

A a new hands-free computer

Q How does Google Glass show information?

A The information is displayed right in the lens

Q How do surgeons use Google Glass?

A Surgeons can use Google Glass to search for information while operating on patients

Trang 5

Name three things

Google Glass can

do

search the Internet, take pictures, and provide information about the weather

Name two

professions that

use Google Glass

surgeons and engineers

Lesson 5

Writing

A

This is what I think the future will be like

People will live in space I think we will live

on the planet Mars It’s the closest planet to

Earth, and scientists already know a lot

about it We will travel in rockets because

space is so big, and rockets can travel very

fast We will travel to Earth for vacation In

our free time, we will play with robots Every

family will own a robot

What other inventions will there be? I think

we will have flying cars that drive

themselves Instead of going to the movies,

we will watch holograms We will have

robots that clean the house This is what I

really want because I don’t like to do

cleaning

Unit 3 Lesson 1

5 The seat belt was invented by Nils Bohlin

6 The microscope was invented by Zacharias Janssen

7 Cement was invented by Joseph Aspdin

8 The elevator was invented by Elisha Otis

Lesson 2 Reading

B

1 b

Trang 6

2 mountains and deserts

3 Elisha Otis

4 the microscope

Speaking

A

Question 1: Who invented the TV?

Answer 1: The TV was invented by John

Logie Baird

Question 2: Who invented the laptop?

Answer 2: The laptop was invented by

Adam Osborne

Question 3: Who invented the airplane?

Answer 3: The airplane was invented by the

Wright brothers

Question 4: Who invented the car?

Answer 4: The car was invented by Karl

Q What is a different name for a car?

A Automobiles, more commonly known as cars, are everywhere

Q When was the first successful airplane built?

Trang 7

A Finally, in the early 1900s, two brothers

named Orville and Wilbur Wright became

the first to successfully build and fly an

Cars Airplanes Spacecraft

People Karl Benz

Orville and Wilbur Wright

Yuri Gagarin

Important

dates 1885

Early 1900s 1961, 1969

took several American astronauts

to the moon

Lesson 5

Writing

A

A very important invention is the digital

camera It was invented by Steven Sasson

in the 1970s He worked for Eastman

Kodak, a company that made cameras and

other camera equipment Pictures you take

with a digital camera can be put on to the

computer Digital cameras are very popular

today Most smartphones even have digital

cameras built in to them

An amazing structure is Angkor Wat in

Cambodia, a country in Southeast Asia It

was built by King Suryavarman II of the

Khmer Empire Angkor Wat is very old It

was built in the 1100s There are many

temples close to Angkor Wat, and it is a popular location for tourists to visit

Trang 8

6 Empire State Building

b A Day Out with the School

Game

(some answers may vary slightly)

1 We will travel by jetpack

2 There is too much noise

3 The first microscope was invented by

Zacharias Janssen

4 Will we use holograms? Yes, we will

5 We could hold a town hall meeting

6 When was gravity discovered?

8 We will travel by flying cars

9 There are too many cars

10 Cement was invented by Joseph

Aspdin

11 Will we work from home? No, we won’t

12 We could take public transportation

13 When was the Golden Gate Bridge built?

15 We will live on other planets

16 There is not enough clean air

17 The modern elevator was invented by Elisha Otis in 1852

19 Will we own robots? Yes, we will

20 We could ride bikes

22 When was the digital camera invented?

Unit 4 Lesson 1

f take part in a competition

g do the high jump

h tie a race

E

(possible answers)

1 I have taken part in a competition

2 I have never won a prize

3 I have lost an event

4 I have never tied a race

5 I have done the long jump

6 I have never done the high jump

7 I have run a marathon

Trang 9

8 I have never run the hurdles

in a shot put competition

4 Have you ever competed in a pole vault competition?  Yes, I have competed in a pole vault competition twice

5 Have you ever played handball?  No, I have never played handball

6 Have you ever played badminton?  Yes, I have played badminton three times

Lesson 4

B

Q When were the first Olympics?

A The oldest event dates back to 776 BCE and was held at the first Olympics in Greece

Q Where did track and field events become popular in the 19th century?

A In the 19th century, the events became popular again in Britain

Q What is a track?

A The track is a round path with boundary lines, called lanes

Trang 10

Where were the first

Olympics held? Greece

Name two throwing

events discus and shot put

Where are the hurdles

held? on a track

Lesson 5

Writing

A

My favorite sport is track and field I love

watching the Olympics every four years I

always watch all of the track and field

events I think the best event is the relay I

also like to take part in track and field

competitions I have taken part in many

competitions But, I’m not very good I have

never won a prize

I have competed in a marathon once

Running marathons is very difficult I have

also competed in shot put and javelin

events I have never taken part in a pole

vault competition, though I also like trying

other sports I have played handball and

badminton I have also played field hockey

once I have never played rugby, though It

looks very dangerous

Unit 5 Lesson 1

Trang 11

1 Is visiting ruins more amazing than going

whale watching?  No, visiting ruins is not

as amazing as going whale watching

2 Is going windsurfing more dangerous

than going snorkeling?  Going windsurfing

is as dangerous as going snorkeling

3 Is going cliff diving more exciting than

watching lightning?  No, going cliff diving

is not as exciting as watching lightning

4 Is watching lightning more enjoyable than going whale watching?  Watching

lightning is as enjoyable as going whale watching

5 Is going cliff diving more interesting than going windsurfing?  No, going cliff diving

is not as interesting as going windsurfing

6 Is visiting ruins more amazing than going snorkeling?  Visiting ruins is as amazing

as going snorkeling

Lesson 4

B

Q Where is Machu Picchu?

A High in the hilltops of Peru

Q How old is the Great Wall of China?

A It is more than 1,000 years old and is still standing today

Q What can you do at the Galapagos islands?

A You can walk right up to the birds and they won’t fly away

D

1 a

2 c

3 a

Trang 12

F

Machu

Picchu

The Great Wall of China

The Galapagos Islands Location Peru China the Pacific

The animals there aren’t afraid of humans

I love visiting new places There are so

many ways to travel You can take a car or

you can take a jet I like flying in jets Flying

in a jet is more comfortable than riding a

car If you visit a place on the water, you

can ride a ferry There are many places to

stay as well You can stay at a campsite or

you can stay at a hotel I often stay at

campsites Staying at a hotel is more

expensive than staying at a campsite

There are many fun things to do on

vacation You can go cliff diving or you can

go windsurfing I would rather go

windsurfing Cliff diving is more dangerous

than windsurfing I like to go whale

watching, too Whale watching isn’t as

exciting as cliff diving, though

1 She was filming the game at 2:30 p.m

2 They were celebrating at 4 p.m

3 He was warming up at 2 p.m

4 They were discussing a plan at 2:15 p.m

5 They were cheering at 2:45 p.m

6 She was doing an interview at 3 p.m

7 She was taking a break at 3 p.m

8 She was receiving a trophy at 3:45 p.m

Lesson 2 Reading

Trang 13

1 The player was running when the referee

blew the whistle

2 The team was losing when the coach

5 The crowd was clapping when the referee

blew the whistle

6 The coach was screaming when the

1 played in a swimming pool

2 each sport played in turn

2 also known as Octopush

3 created by Iepe Rubingh

3 Canada hosted the first-ever championship

Trang 14

Lesson 5

Writing

A

It was a really exciting match Our team

was playing against last year’s champion

We arrived early We were warming up at

7:00 p.m The game started at 8:00 We

were shooting a lot but not scoring much

At half time, we were losing badly We were

taking a break when our coach discussed a

new plan We began to score quickly in the

second half but still losing With seconds

left of the match, I was shooting when a

player pushed me, and I slipped The

referee blew the whistle I got a free throw

The crowd cheered wildly The ball was

flying to the basket when the horn sounded

We celebrated for losing by only one point

(some answers may vary slightly)

1 We have run a marathon

2 Staying at a campsite is more enjoyable than staying at a resort

4 Riding a ferry is as interesting as flying in

a jet

5 I have done the high jump twice

Trang 15

6 Visiting ruins is more interesting than

going snorkeling

7 She was doing an interview at 10 a.m

8 The crowd was cheering when the player

slipped

9 I have never played field hockey

10 They were celebrating at 9 p.m

11 Going snorkeling is not as amazing as

whale watching

12 He has never lost an event

13 We were winning when the referee blew

the whistle

15 Going whale watching is more exciting

than going cliff diving

16 I have done the long jump

17 I was discussing a plan at 6 p.m

19 Staying at a campsite is not as

comfortable as staying at a resort

21 My brother has won the pole vault six

b hold bake sales

c organize food drives

d collect money

e help the homeless

f visit elderly people

7 I clean up beaches / She said that she cleaned up beaches

8 I don't collect money / She said that she didn't collect money

Lesson 2 Reading

B

1 c

2 hold a bake sale

3 volunteered at an animal shelter

4 Ryan

Speaking

(answers will vary)

Trang 16

Lesson 3

Story

C

1 c Brian’s competition

2 a He had qualified for a contest

3 b a hot dog eating contest

1 I changed a tire this morning  He said

that he had changed a tire this morning

2 I put up a picture two days ago  He

said that he had put up a picture two days

ago

3 I lent a textbook yesterday  He said

that he had lent a textbook yesterday

4 I shoveled snow last winter  He said

that he had shoveled snow last winter

5 I washed a car last weekend  He said

that he had washed a car last weekend

6 I carried bags last week  He said that

he had carried bags last week

Lesson 4

B

Q What does Stella enjoy about living in an urban community?

A She enjoys taking the subway and living

in a place with so much to do

Q Where do Kim and Robert like to visit?

A They said that they went to the park often

Q What does Sam enjoy doing at night?

A Sam said he liked to look at the stars

Suburban communities

Rural communities

People live close together

in smaller spaces

Most residents need to have a car to get to work

They are in the countryside Many

residents walk

or take public transportation

Houses are bigger and have yards

Many farms are in rural areas

Lesson 5 Writing

Trang 17

family She said there was always a lot of

trash there She also said that she

volunteered at an animal shelter every

month She said that she loved animals At

the animal shelter, she looks after sick

animals and feeds them

Mary also said that she liked to help her

neighbors She said that she had washed

her next-door neighbors’ car for them last

weekend The neighbors were busy

preparing for a charity bake sale She also

said that she had helped some of the elderly

neighbors on her street last winter It was a

very cold winter with a lot of snow Mary

said she had shoveled snow from their

2 He smashed a window last week / He

has just smashed a window

3 They knocked over a glass last night / They have just knocked over a glass

4 He lost his wallet yesterday / He has just lost his wallet

5 She found the remote control this morning / She has just found the remote control

6 He tripped over the dog last week / He has just tripped over the dog

7 She dropped a bowl last night / She has just dropped a bowl

8 She broke her phone yesterday / She has just broken her phone

Lesson 2 Reading

B

1 c

2 dropped plates on the floor

3 spilled it all over one customer

4 tripped on the carpet

Speaking

(answers will vary)

Lesson 3 Story

C

1 b eating

2 a a puzzle

3 c three weeks

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