Collections for sales on account follow a stable pattern as follows: 50% of a month's sales are collected in the month of sale, 30% are collected in the month following sale, and 15% are
Trang 1F
Medium
Budgets are used for planning rather than for control of operations
3
T
Easy
A continuous or perpetual budget is one which covers a 12monthperiod but which is constantly adding a new month on the end asthe current month is completed
4
F
Easy
Control involves developing objectives and preparing the various budgets to achieve those objectives
8
T
Medium
A production budget is to a manufacturing firm as a merchandisepurchases budget is to a merchandising firm
9
F
Medium
The direct materials to be purchased for a period can be obtained by subtracting the desired ending inventory of direct materials from the total direct materials needed for the
Trang 2F
Medium
In the merchandise purchases budget, the required purchases (inunits) for a period can be determined by subtracting the
beginning merchandise inventory (in units) from the budgeted sales (in units)
12
F
Hard
The beginning cash balance is not included on the cash budget since the cash budget deals exclusively with cash flows rather than with balance sheet amounts
13
F
Easy
When using the selfimposed budget approach, it is generally best for top management to accept all budget estimates without question in order to minimize adverse behavioral responses fromemployees
14
T
Medium
(Appendix) The economic order quantity is that point where the total costs of ordering inventory just equal the total costs ofcarrying inventory
15
T
Medium
(Appendix) As the lead time increases, the safety stock should also increase
c. It ensures that accounting records comply with generally accepted accounting principles
d. It provides benchmarks for evaluating subsequent performance
Trang 3b. It details the required raw materials purchases
c. It is calculated based on the sales budget and the desired ending inventory
d. It summarizes the costs of producing units for the budget period
22
C
Medium
(Appendix) The economic order quantity (EOQ) in an inventory management system is:
a. the order quantity that yields the lowest unit purchase cost
b. the order quantity that yields the lowest inventory handlingcost
c. the order quantity that yields the lowest total cost of ordering and carrying inventory
a. the level of uncertainty of the sales forecast
b. the level of customer dissatisfaction when goods are unavailable
c. the level of uncertainty in the lead time for shipments fromsuppliers
d. the ordering cost per order
Trang 4January February March April Total sales $60,000 $70,000 $50,000 $30,000Total cash receipts in April would be budgeted to be:
September October November December Budgeted sales $100,000 $160,000 $180,000 $120,000Twentyfive percent of the company's sales are for cash and 75%are on account. Collections for sales on account follow a stable pattern as follows: 50% of a month's sales are collected
in the month of sale, 30% are collected in the month following sale, and 15% are collected in the second month following sale.The remainder are uncollectible. Given these data, cash
collections for December should be:
Trang 5D
Medium
The PDQ Company makes collections on credit sales according to the following schedule:
25% in month of sale 70% in month following sale 4% in second month following sale 1% uncollectible
The following sales have been budgeted:
Month Sales April $100,000 May 120,000 June 110,000Cash collections in June would be:
Expected collection pattern:
65% collected in the month of sale 20% collected in the month after sale 10% collected in the second month after sale 4% collected in the third month after sale 1% uncollectible
Budgeted sales:
January $160,000 February 185,000 March 190,000 April 170,000 May 200,000 June 180,000The estimated total cash collections during April from sales and accounts receivables would be:
a. $155,900
b. $167,000
c. $171,666
d. $173,400
Trang 6A
Easy
Pardee Company plans to sell 12,000 units during the month of August. If the company has 2,500 units on hand at the start of the month, and plans to have 2,000 units on hand at the end of the month, how many units must be produced during the month?
June July August September Budgeted sales in units 30,000 40,000 60,000 50,000Budgeted production for August would be:
April May June Sales in units 100,000 120,000 ? Production in units 104,000 128,000 156,000The company has 20,000 units of product on hand at April 1. A minimum of 20% of the next month's sales needs in units must be
on hand at the end of each month. July sales are expected to be140,000 units. Budgeted sales for June would be (in units):
company desires that the inventory on hand at the end of each month be equal to 40% of the next month's expected unit sales. Due to excessive production during March, on March 31 there were 25,000 units of Product W in the ending inventory. Given this information, Walsh Company's production of Product W for the month of April should be:
a. 60,000 units
Trang 7Quarter First Second Third Fourth Production in units 10,000 12,000 16,000 14,000Four pounds of raw materials are required for each unit
produced. Raw materials on hand at the start of the year totals4,000 lbs. The raw materials inventory at the end of each quarter should equal 10% of the next quarter's production needs. Budgeted purchases of raw materials in the third quarterwould be:
purchases (in pounds) 129,000 165,000 188,000Two pounds of raw materials are required to produce one unit ofproduct. The company wants raw materials on hand at the end of each month equal to 30% of the following month's production needs. The company is expected to have 36,000 pounds of raw materials on hand on January 1. Budgeted production for February should be:
a. 105,000 units
b. 82,500 units
c. 150,000 units
d. 75,000 units
Trang 8A
Medium
The Waverly Company has budgeted sales for next year as follows:
Quarter First Second Third Fourth Sales in units 12,000 14,000 18,000 16,000The ending inventory of finished goods for each quarter should equal 25% of the next quarter's budgeted sales in units. The finished goods inventory at the start of the year is 3,000 units. Scheduled production for the third quarter should be:
in merchandise during December, then the budgeted change in inventory levels over the month of December is:
disbursements during the month total $52,000. During April the company will need to borrow:
a. $2,000
b. $4,000
c. $6,000
d. $8,000
Trang 9D
Easy
Avril Company makes collections on sales according to the following schedule:
30% in the month of sale 60% in the month following sale 8% in the second month following saleThe following sales are expected:
Expected Sales January $100,000 February 120,000 March 110,000Cash collections in March should be budgeted to be:
at 30% of sales dollars. If the net income for April is budgeted at $40,000, the budgeted selling and administrative expenses are:
occasionally, the lead time has been as high as eight days. Thecompany wants to implement a safety stock policy (it presently carries no safety stocks). The safety stock size, the likely effect on stockout costs of implementing the safety stock, and the likely effect on carrying costs of implementing the safety stock, respectively, would be:
a. 560 units, decrease, increase
b. 560 units, increase, decrease
c. 1,680 units, decrease, increase
d. 1,680 units, increase, no change
Trang 10B
Medium
(Appendix) Karpov Enterprises, a wholesaler of electronic instruments, uses the economic order quantity model in its inventory management. Data concerning one product appear below:
Total units purchased annually 810
Costs to place one order $10
Selling price per unit $40
Annual cost to carry one unit in stock $ 2
The economic order quantity (EOQ) for this product would be: a. 18 units b. 90 units c. 81 units d. 180 units 45 D Medium CPA adapted (Appendix) The Aron Company requires 40,000 units of Product Q for the year. The units will be used evenly throughout the year. It costs $60 to place an order. It costs $10 to carry a unit in inventory for the year. What is the economic order quantity (EOQ) rounded to the nearest whole unit? a. 400 b. 490 c. 600 d. 693 46 A Medium CPA adapted (Appendix) The following data relate to a part used by the Henry Company: Units required per year 30,000 Cost of placing an order $ 400
Unit carrying cost per year $ 600 Assuming that the units will be used evenly throughout the year, what is the economic order quantity (EOQ)?
a. 200
b. 300
c. 400
d. 500
47
D
Hard
CPA
adapted
(Appendix) Politan Company manufactures 4,000 bookcases a year Setup costs are $20 for a production run. Using the economic order quantity (EOQ) approach, the optimal production lot size would be 200 units when the cost of carrying one bookcase in inventory for one year is:
a. $0.50
b. $1.00
c. $2.00
d. $4.00
Trang 11Economic order quantity 600 units Average weekly usage 150 units Maximum weekly usage 175 units Lead time 2 weeksThe safety stock would be:
a. $32,000
b. $40,000
c. $40,400
d. $41,000
Trang 12Expected Sales January $10,000 February 24,000 March 16,000 April 25,000 The company desires that the merchandise inventory on hand at the end of each month be equal to 50% of the next month's merchandise sales (stated at cost). All purchases of merchandise inventory must be paid in the month of purchase. Sixty percent of all sales should be for cash; the balance will be
on credit. Seventyfive percent of the credit sales should be collected in the month following the month of sale, with the balance collected in the following month. Variable operating expenses should be 10% of sales and fixed expenses (all depreciation) should be $3,000 per month. Cash payments for the variable operating expenses are made during the month the expenses are incurred
a. $4,800
b. $7,500
c. $9,600
d. $3,200
Trang 13$38,000, of which $15,000 is salaries and $8,000 is depreciation. The
remaining operating expenses are variable with respect to the amount of
sales in dollars. Those operating expenses requiring a cash outlay are paid for during the month incurred. Law Company's cash balance on March 1 was
a. $150,000
b. $137,000
c. $139,000
d. $117,600
Trang 15The LaGrange Company had the following budgeted sales for the first half of the current year:
a. $56,000
b. $64,000
c. $76,000
d. $132,000
Trang 16Pardise Company plans the following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) for July:
Trang 17January 6,800 units February 5,400 units March 7,200 units April 4,600 units May 3,800 unitsPast experience has shown that the ending inventory for each month must be equal to 10% of the next month's sales in units. The inventory on December
Trang 18b. seven times
c. eight times
Trang 19The LFM Company makes and sells a single product, Product T. Each unit of Product T requires 1.3 hours of labor at a labor rate of $9.10 per hour. LFMCompany needs to prepare a Direct Labor Budget for the second quarter of next year
Expense Budget for the last half of the year. The following budget data are available:
a. $56,250
b. $78,000
c. $134,250
d. $123,250
Trang 20b. $18
c. $20
d. $22
Trang 22A cash budget by quarters for the Carney Company is given below (note that some data are missing). Missing data amounts have been keyed with either question marks or lower case letters (a, b, c, etc.); these lower case letters will be referred to in the questions that follow. (It may be necessary to calculate a value for items where a question mark appears.) The company requires a minimum cash balance of at least $10,000 to start a quarter. All data are in thousands
Purchase of inventory 31 c 40 35 Operating expenses 35 22 ? 15 Equipment purchases 10 14 19 0 Dividends 0 6 0 5 Total disbursements 66 ? f 55Excess (deficiency) of cash available
over disbursements 7 17 (2) 35Financing:
Borrowings b 12 Repayments (including interest) d (21) Total financing ? ? 12 (21)Cash balance, ending 10 ? $10 $1489
a. $13
Trang 23a. 1 production run
b. 2 production runs
c. 4 production runs
d. 5 production runs
Trang 25in which they are incurred and the balance in the following month. Selling and administrative expenses will amount to
$100,000 per month. The accounts payable balance on March 31 totals $190,000, which will be paid in April.
All units are sold on account for $14 each. Cash collections from sales are budgeted at 60% in the month of sale, 30% in the month following the month of sale, and the remaining 10% in the second month following the month of sale. Accounts receivable on April 1 totaled $500,000 ($90,000 from February's sales and the remainder from March)
Required:
a. Prepare a schedule for each month showing budgeted cash disbursements for the Clay Company
b. Prepare a schedule for each month showing budgeted cash receipts for Clay Company
Trang 26April May JuneProduction units 60,000 50,000 50,000Cash required per unit $5 $5 $5Production costs $300,000 $250,000 $250,000Cash disbursements:
April May JuneProduction this month (40%) $120,000 $100,000 $100,000Production prior month (60%) 190,000 180,000 150,000 Selling and administrative 100,000 100,000 100,000Total disbursements $410,000 $380,000 $350,000Payments relating to the prior month (March) in April represent the balance of accounts payable at March 31
April May JuneSales units 50,000 40,000 60,000Sales price X $14 x $14 x $14Total sales $700,000 $560,000 $840,000 April May JuneCash receipts:
February sales $ 90,000 March sales 307,500 $102,500 April sales 420,000 210,000 $ 70,000 May sales 336,000 168,000 June sales 504,000Total receipts $817,500 $648,500 $742,000
Trang 27Medium
Tilson Company has projected sales and production in units for the second quarter of the coming year as follows:
April May June Sales 55,000 45,000 65,000 Production 65,000 55,000 55,000 Cashrelated production costs are budgeted at $7 per unit produced. Of these production costs, 40% are paid in the month
in which they are incurred and the balance in the following month. Selling and administrative expenses will amount to
$110,000 per month. The accounts payable balance on March 31 totals $193,000, which will be paid in April.
All units are sold on account for $16 each. Cash collections from sales are budgeted at 60% in the month of sale, 30% in the month following the month of sale, and the remaining 10% in the second month following the month of sale. Accounts receivable on April 1 totaled $520,000 ($100,000 from February's sales and the remainder from March)
Required:
a. Prepare a schedule for each month showing budgeted cash disbursements for the Tilson Company
b. Prepare a schedule for each month showing budgeted cash receipts for Tilson Company
Answer:
April May JuneProduction units 65,000 55,000 55,000Cash required per unit $7 $7 $7Production costs $455,000 $385,000 $385,000Cash disbursements:
April May JuneProduction this month (40%) $182,000 $154,000 $154,000Production prior month (60%) 193,000 273,000 231,000 Selling and administrative 110,000 110,000 110,000Total disbursements $485,000 $537,000 $495,000