06 sở GD đt vĩnh phúc lần 1 file word có lời giải chi tiết

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Đề thi thử THPT QG môn Anh sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Phúc - lần 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 1: Tung: “Your shoes are terrific, Tuan The colour quite suits you.”

Tuan: “ ”

A Really?

B Do you like them?

C You must be kidding My shirt is nice, isn’t it?

D I’m glad you like them

Question 2: Lan: “Would you say the Great Wall is among the seven man-made wonders

of the world?”

Trang: “ _”

A That’s the least I could do

B Do you think so, too?

C There’s no doubt about that

D It was created by ancient Chinese people, wasn’t it?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 3 to 7

Back in the 1960s and 1970s, the world was becoming more aware of the destructive effects

of industry (3) the environment and people were starting to think seriously about ways

of protecting the environment One man who was particularly affected by this subject was Gerard Morgan-Grenville As Morgan-Grenville travelled round earning his living as a gardener, he noticed signs of the damage that was being done to the countryside around him

It wasn't long before Morgan-Grenville decided that he had to do something about this situation He felt that if people could be shown a better way of living then maybe they would

be interested enough to try to protect their (4) _ environment

Mr Morgan-Grenville decided to set up a project (5) would prove what was happening to our surroundings and what could be done about it So, in 1975, Morgan-Grenville created the Centre for Alternative Technology (CAT) in a village in Wales

The main aim of CAT is to search for an ecologically better way of living by using technology which (6) _ no harm to the environment One of the most important things CAT did initially was to explore and demonstrate a wide range of techniques and to point out

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which ones had the least destructive results on the world around us (7) , CAT provides information and advice to people all over Britain and all over the world If more and more individuals are informed about how much damage our modern lifestyle is causing to the planet, maybe more of them would be prepared to look for practical solutions to environmental problems

Question 4: A worthless B valueless C precious D priceless

Question 7: A Therefore B However C Moreover D Although

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 8: A volunteer B trust C fuss D judge

Question 9: A houses B services C passages D techniques

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 10: Since the death of Laura's father, her mother has become a breadwinner to

support the family

A a person who bakes bread every morning

B a bakery-owner

C a person who delivers bread to make money

D a person who goes out to work to earn money

Question 11: Peter is the black sheep of the family, so he is never welcomed there

A a beloved member B a bad and embarrassing member

C the only child D the eldest child

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 12: Children are expected to make the right thing both at school and at home

A to make B the C are expected D both

Question 13: We will have a fund-raising dinner at Rex Hotel tonight

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Question 14: It was on 12th April, 1961 when the first human, a Soviet cosmonaut, flew into space

A a Soviet cosmonaut B when C flew D into space

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 15: His physical condition was not an impediment to his career as a violinist He

has won a lot of prizes

A difficulty B barrier C advantage D disadvantage

Question 16: Both universities speak highly of the programme of student exchange and

hope to cooperate more in the future

A express disapproval of B voice opinions on

C find favor with D resolve a conflict over

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 17 to 24

The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that a nuclear family refers to a single basic family unit of parents and their children, whereas the extended family refers to their relatives such as grandparents, in-laws, aunts and uncles, etc In many cultures,

and particularly indigenous societies, the latter is the most common basic form of social

organization

A nuclear family is limited, according to Kristy Jackson of Colorado State University, to one

or two parents (e.g a father and mother) and their own child, or children, living together in a single house or other dwellings In anthropology, they only must be related in this fashion; there is no upper or lower limit on the number of children in a nuclear family

The extended family is a much more nebulous term, but in essence refers to kin or relations not covered by the above definition In historical Europe and Asia as well as in Middle Eastern, African, and South American Aboriginal cultures, extended family groups were typically the most basic unit of social organization The term can differ in specific cultural settings, but generally includes people related in age or by lineage Anthropologically, the term “extended family” refers to such a group living together in a household, often with three

generations living together (grandparents, parents, and children) and headed in patriarchal

societies by the eldest man or by some other chosen leadership figure However, in common

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parlance, the term “extended family” is often used by people simply to refer to their cousins, aunts, uncles, and so on, even though they are not living together in a single group

Historically, most people in the world have lived in extended family groupings rather than in nuclear families This was even true in Europe and in the early United States, where multiple generations often lived together for economic reasons During the 20th century, average

income rose high enough that living apart as nuclear families became a viable option for the

vast majority of the American population In contrast, many indigenous societies and residents of developing countries continue to have multiple generations living in the same household The rise of the nuclear family in the modern West does not necessarily mean that family arrangements have stabilized, either The rapid growth in single-parent households, for instance, also represents a substantial change in the traditional nuclear family More couples are also choosing not to have children at all

Question 17: What is the passage mainly about?

A The dominance of nuclear families over extended ones

B The dominance of extended families over nuclear ones

C A distinction between nuclear families and extended ones

D The changes of family types over times

Question 18: The word “the latter” in paragraph 1 refers to

A family unit B relatives C the nuclear family D the extended family Question 19: Historically, extended families were the most basic unit of social organization

in all of the following places EXCEPT

A The Middle East B Asia C North America D Europe

Question 20: The word “patriarchal” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

A ruled or controlled by men B equal for both men and women

C simple with no rules and laws D modern with advanced facilities

Question 21: According to the passage, single-parent households

A are not defined by anthropologists B are the existing trend of family arrangement

C are included in the term “nuclear family” D are on the decrease

Question 22: The word “viable” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _

A impossible B possible C explainable D fashionable

Question 23: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

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A Since the 20th century, more and more American couples have lived in extended families because of the financial burdens

B Nuclear families are the most basic form of social organization all over the world

C The popularity of nuclear families in western countries helps to stabilize family arrangement

D Traditional nuclear families have changed a lot over times

Question 24: What can be inferred from the reading passage?

A Indigenous communities have been completely eradicated all over the world

B In the future, all extended families will be replaced by nuclear ones

C Anthropology is a science concerning human race and its development

D Couples with no children can’t be defined as families

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 25: She didn’t understand the benefits of volunteering until she joined this club

A Not until she joined this club did she understand the benefits of volunteering

B It was not until she joined this club did she understand the benefits of volunteering

C Not until did she join this club, she understood the benefits of volunteering

D Not until she joined this club that she understood the benefits of volunteering

Question 26: He didn’t prepare well for his GCSE examination and he regrets it now

A Unless he had prepared well for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t regret it now

B But for his ill preparation for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t regret it now

C If it hadn’t been for his good preparation for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t regret it

now

D If he had prepared well for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t have regretted it now

Question 27: People believe that Chinese people invented paper

A Paper is believed to have been invented by Chinese people

B Paper is believed to be invented by Chinese people

C It was believed that Chinese people invent paper

D Chinese people are believed to invent paper

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

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The weather is a national obsession in Britain, perhaps because it is so changeable It's the national talking point, and most people watch at least one daily weather forecast Most of the viewers imagine that the presenter does little more than arrive at the studio a few minutes before the broadcast, read the weather, and then go home

In fact, this image is far from the truth The two-minute bulletin which we all rely on when

we need to know tomorrow's weather is the result of a hard day's work by the presenter, who

is actually a highly-qualified meteorologist

Every morning, after a weather forecaster arrives at the TV studios, his/her first task of the day is to collect the latest data from the National Meteorological Office The information is very detailed and includes predictions, satellite and radar pictures, as well as more technical data After gathering all the relevant material from this office, the forecaster has to translate the scientific terminology and maps into images and words which viewers can easily understand The final broadcast is then carefully planned The presenter decides what to say and in what order to say it Next a “story board” is drawn up which lays out the script word for word

The time allocated for each broadcast can also alter This is because the weather report is screened after the news, which can vary in length The weather forecaster doesn't always know how much time is available, which means that he/she has to be thoroughly prepared so that the material can be adapted to the time available

What makes weather forecasting more complicated is that it has to be a live broadcast and cannot be pre-recorded Live shows are very nerve-racking for the presenter because almost anything can go wrong Perhaps the most worrying aspect for every weather forecaster is

getting the following day's predictions wrong Unfortunately for them, this is not an unusual

occurrence; the weather is not always possible to predict accurately

These days, a weather forecaster's job is even more complicated because they are relied upon

to predict other environmental conditions For example, in the summer the weather forecast has to include the pollen count for hay fever sufferers Some also include reports on ultraviolet radiation intensity to help people avoid sunburn The job of a weather forecaster is certainly far more sophisticated than just pointing at a map and describing weather conditions It's a job for professionals who can cope with stressful and challenging conditions

Question 28: The passage is mainly about

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A weather forecast in England

B a weather forecaster’s job

C the most widely watched TV programme

D the competition between weather forecast and other TV programmes

Question 29: The word “bulletin” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A show B advertisement C report D forecast

Question 30: In Britain, people's attitude to the weather _

A is a national problem

B depends on the prediction being for a sunny or rainy day

C is quite neglectful

D makes it a top discussion topic

Question 31: What does the word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?

A the weather forecaster's worry B the complication of a live broadcast

C giving a forecast that doesn't come true D an accurate prediction

Question 32: Creating a weather report is complex because _

A the information includes unreliable predictions

B radar pictures are technical

C maps have to be drawn

D a lot of data has to be interpreted

Question 33: Weather forecasters have to know the material well because _

A the forecast may be incorporated into the news broadcast

B they sometimes need to change it to meet the time limitation

C the broadcast is pre-recorded

D they don’t make the bulletins by themselves

Question 34: What can be inferred from the passage?

A British people are concerned with weather because it affects their economy

B Weather forecasting is among demanding jobs

C TV reporters need to learn by heart what to say

D To become a weather forecaster, you must graduate from a prestigious university

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

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Question 35: Alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages It’s not easy to

make full use of them

A Because alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages, it’s not easy to

B Alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages, so it’s not easy to make full

use of them

C Despite their environmental advantages, it’s not easy to make full use of alternative sources of energy

D Although alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages, but it’s not easy to

Question 36: Human beings have destroyed the environment for a long time They are now

paying a high price for this

A Because having destroyed the environment for a long time, human beings are now paying a

high price for this

B Having destroyed the environment for a long time, human beings are now paying a high price for this

C On destroying the environment for a long time, they are now paying a high price for this

D After being destroyed for a long time, the environment is now paying a high price

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 37: A polite B roommate C diverse D apply

Question 38: A interfere B athletics C agrarian D available

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 39: On hearing that she failed the entrance exam, Trang couldn’t help into tears

A bursting B burst C to bursting D to burst

Question 40: Arranging flowers _ among my mother’s hobbies

Question 41: She didn’t enjoy her first year at college because she failed to _ her new friends

A come in for B look down on C go down with D get on with

Question 42: Peter has a separate room for his musical

A instruments B equipment C tools D facilities

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Question 43: We have just visited disadvantaged children in an orphanage in Bac

Ninh Province

A located B locating C which locates D to locate

Question 44: Most people believe that school days are the _ days of their life

Question 45: My aunt gave me a hat on my 16th birthday

A nice yellow new cotton B new nice cotton yellow

C new nice yellow cotton D nice new yellow cotton

Question 46: The interviewer asked me what experience _ for the jo B

A do you get B did I get C I got D you got

Question 47: He is a good team leader who always acts in case of emergency

A decisively B decisive C decision D decide

Question 48: They have just set off They _ on their way there

A can’t be B must have been C should have been D must be

Question 49: Vietnamese students are forced to take _ entrance examination before

being admitted to _ entrance examination

Question 50: Today, the old couple has their family and friends _ their golden wedding

31-C 32-D 33-B 34-B 35-C 36-B 37-B 38-A 39-A 40-A

41-D 42-A 43-A 44-B 45-D 46-C 47-A 48-D 49-B 50-A

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án D

Kiến thức: hội thoại giao tiếp

Tạm dịch: Tung: “Giày của cậu trông tuyệt quá, Tuấn Màu sắc hợp cậu phết đấy.”

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Giày của cậu trông tuyệt quá, Tuấn Màu sắc hợp cậu phết đấy

A Thật chứ?

B Cậu thích chúng không?

C Cậu chắc đang đùa Áo của tôi đẹp đúng không?

D Tôi rất vui vì cậu thích chúng

Question 2: Đáp án C

Kiến thức: hội thoại giao tiếp

Tạm dịch: Lan: “Cậu có nghĩ là Vạn Lý Trường Thành là một trong 7 kỳ quan nhân tạo

của thế giới không?”

Trang: “ _”

A Đó là điều nhỏ nhất tớ có thể làm được

B Cậu có nghĩ như vậy không?

C Không còn nghi ngờ gì về điều đó cả

D Có phải nó được tạo ra bởi những người Hoa cổ?

A worthless (adj): không có giá trị B valueless (adj): không có giá trị

C precious (adj): quý giá D priceless (adj): vô giá

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to do harm (to…): làm hại đến

Giải thích:

A Therefore: Do đó B However: Tuy nhiên

C Moreover: Hơn thế nữa, ngoài ra D Although: Mặc dù

Dịch bài đọc:

Quay trở lại những năm 1960 và 1970, thế giới ngày càng nhận thức được tác động tàn phá của ngành công nghiệp đối với môi trường và mọi người bắt đầu suy nghĩ nghiêm túc về các cách bảo vệ môi trường Có một người đàn ông đặc biệt bị ảnh hưởng bởi chủ đề này là Gerard Morgan-Grenville Khi Morgan-Grenville đi làm ăn kiếm sống như một người làm vườn, ông nhận thấy những dấu hiệu của sự thiệt hại đã xảy ra ở vùng nông thôn xung quanh anh ta Không lâu trước khi Morgan-Grenville quyết định rằng ông phải làm gì đó trong tình huống này Ông cảm thấy rằng nếu mọi người có thể được chỉ bảo một cách sống tốt hơn thì

có thể họ sẽ quan tâm đủ để cố gắng bảo vệ môi trường vô giá của họ

Ông Morgan-Grenville đã quyết định thành lập một dự án chứng minh điều gì đang xảy ra với môi trường xung quanh của chúng ta và những gì chúng ta có thể làm được Vì vậy, năm

1975, Morgan-Grenville đã tạo ra Trung tâm Công nghệ Thay thế (CAT) tại một ngôi làng ở

xứ Wales

Mục đích chính của CAT là tìm kiếm một lối sống sinh thái tốt hơn bằng cách sử dụng công nghệ không gây tổn hại cho môi trường Một trong những điều quan trọng nhất mà ban đầu CAT đã làm là khám phá và thực hiện một loạt các kỹ thuật và để tìm ra cái nào có tác động phá hoại ít nhất trên thế giới xung quanh chúng ta Hơn nữa, CAT cung cấp thông tin và lời khuyên cho mọi người trên khắp nước Anh và trên toàn thế giới Nếu ngày càng có nhiều cá nhân được thông báo về mức độ thiệt hại mà lối sống hiện đại của chúng ta đang gây ra cho hành tinh, có thể nhiều người trong số họ sẽ chuẩn bị để tìm kiếm các giải pháp thiết thực cho các vấn đề môi trường

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Question 9: Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Cách phát âm đuôi “s/es”

Giải thích:

A house /haʊs/ B service /ˈsɜːvɪs/

C passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ D technique /tekˈniːk/

Cách phát âm đuôi s,es:

TH1: Khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh: /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ thì phát âm là /s/

TH2: Khi từ có tận cùng là các âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ thì phát âm là /iz/

TH3: Khi các từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm hữu thanh còn lại thì phát âm là /z/ Phần được gạch chân ở câu D được phát âm là /s/ còn lại là /iz/

Question 10: Đáp án B

Kiến thức: từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích: breadwinner (n): người trụ cột trong gia đình

A người nướng bánh mì mỗi sáng C người giao bánh mì để kiếm tiền

B chủ tiệm bánh D người đi làm để kiếm tiền

=> a person who goes out to work to earn money = breadwinner

Tạm dịch: Kể từ khi cha của Laura chết, mẹ cô đã trở thành người trụ cột gia đình

Question 11: Đáp án D

Kiến thức: từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích: the black sheep: thành viên cá biệt, người bị cho là tồi tệ và đáng xấu hổ

A một thành viên được yêu quý C con một

B một thành viên tồi tệ và đáng xấu hổ D con cả

=> a bad and embarrassing member = the black sheep

Tạm dịch: Peter là thành viên cá biệt của gia đình, nên anh ấy không bao giờ được chào đón Question 12: Đáp án A

Kiến thức: từ vựng

Giải thích:

MAKE: Diễn tả hoạt động, sản xuất tạo nên cái mới từ những nguyên liệu vật chất sẵn có

DO: Diễn tả những hoạt động chung chung, không rõ ràng

to make => to do (Dethithpt.com)

Tạm dịch: Trẻ em được mong đợi sẽ làm những điều đúng ở cả trường học và ở nhà

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