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ĐỀ LUYỆN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH - SỐ 04 KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from

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ĐỀ LUYỆN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH - SỐ 04

KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the better A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word about differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A considerate B cooperate C knowledgeable D inhabitant Question 4: A dedicate B cosmonaut C undertake D gravity

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: The two coaches collided, but luckily no one was wounded

Question 6: By itself, technology can be either good nor bad, depends on how people use it

Question 7: Having watered the flowers in the rooms, she went on watering those in the kitchen

A Having watered B in the C watering D those

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 8: We don‟t want my father to know about the trip Please, don‟t give us

Question 9: You should at least an effort to find the boy‟s address if you don‟t want to

lose your last hope

Question 10: If only I my temper at the party last night!

A wouldn‟t have lost B wouldn‟t lose C hadn‟t lost D didn‟t lose

Question 11: One of days I‟m going to give him a piece of my mind

Question 12: “Why did you ride your bike today?” “It‟s more than driving my car”

A economical B economic C economy D economically

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Question 13: - “ I understand you have been reading all the boys‟ letters Since when? “ - “

Since they to me about their weekend plans.”

Question 14: What about for us? It might be quite interesting, I suppose

A to have some of them working B making some of them work

C having some of them work D to make some of them work

Question 15: Scientists say that mass can cause fast environmental pollution

A production B productive C productively D product

Question 16: We are going to build a fence around the field with (a)n to

breedingsheep and cattle

Question 17: The ASEAN countries are going to a resolution to establish a free trade

zone

Question 18: Mrs Finkelstein demanded that the heater immediately Her apartment

was freezing

A be repaired B repaired C should be repair D would be repaired Question 19: I can‟t give you the answer on the ; I‟ll have to think about it for a few

days

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: Hoang: “Let‟s go to my place for a coffee." Nam: “ ”

A Done! B It‟s fine C Can‟t be better D Sounds great

Question 21: Jack: “I think the food in the restaurant is really delicious.” Janny: “ ”

C You‟re welcome D That's why I am here

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question

Question 22: The sophisticated design of the vase made it a valuable piece or her collection

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Question 23: Having spent all my money on tuition, I‟m not affluent enough even to go to the

cinema

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 24: Students are expected to be quiet and compliant in the classroom

A recalcitrant B obedient C compatible D friendly

Question 25: After many years of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra, Glenn

Miller finally achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: The newspaper reports that James was awarded the first prize

A It is reported that James wins the first prize

B It is reported that James to be awarded the first prize

C James is reported to have been awarded the first prize

D The first prize is reported to award to James

Question 27: It is possible that we won‟t have to take an entrance exam this year

A Perhaps we don‟t have to take an entrance exam this year

B We mustn‟t take an entrance exam this year

C We mightn‟t take an entrance exam this year

D It is very likely that we will take an entrance exam this year

Question 28: In spite of his tiredness, Joe managed to finish his work

A Although he is tired, Joe managed to finish his work

B Joe managed to finish his work but he was tired

C Despite he was tired, Joe managed to finish his work

D Tired as he seemed to be, Joe managed to finish his work

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: We breathe much polluted air We get weaker

A Much polluted air is breathed as we get weaker

B The more polluted air we breathe, the weaker we get

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C The weaker we get, the more polluted air we breathe

D Polluted air is responsible for out bad health

Question 30: We missed class several times This was the cause of our poor grades

A Having missed class several times, our poor grades were anticipated

B Having missed class several times, our poor grades were anticipated

C We received poor grades missing class several time

D Receiving poor grades, we missed class several times

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

I live on the first floor of a house that has been (31) _ into three flats Five months ago, a couple moved into the flat above and since then my life has been a nightmare They get up at 6 a.m and make a terrible noise They listen to the radio at top (32) _, talk loudly and stamp

on the floor In the evening they play the same record on their stereo over and over again It‟s beginning to (33) _ me mad I‟ve tried turning my own stereo up to (34) _ out the noise but I like peace and quiet and find loud music stressful I tried to talking to them but it hasn‟t done any good I realize I should live and (35) _ live , but I have begun to have quite irrational revenge fantasies about them – like switching off their electricity or deliberately making a lot of noise late at night when I know they are asleep What on earth can I do?

Question 31: A changed B converted C adapted D remade

Question 32: A power B volume C pitch D intensity

Question 33: A drive B force C turn D put

Question 34: A wipe B sound C deafen D drown

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions

Telecommuting-substituting the computer for the trip to the job-has been hailed as a solution to

all kinds of problems related to office work For workers, it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with child-care conflicts For management, telecommuting

helps keep high performers on board, minimizes tardiness and absenteeism by eliminating

commutes, allows periods of solitude for high-concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility In some areas, such as Southern California and Seattle, Washington, local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce

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rush-hour congestion and improve air quality, but these benefits do not come easily Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images

Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter A computer programmer from New York City moves to the tranquil Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer A manager comes into his Office three days a week and works at home the other two An accountant stays home to care for child; she hooks up her telephone modem connections and does office work between calls to the doctor

These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize, much less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done

Management, too, must separate the myth from the reality Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting, in most cases it is the employee‟s situation, not the

availability of technology, that precipitates a telecommuting arrangement

That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage, the number of companies with at-home programs or policy guidelines remains small

work-Question 36: What is the main subject of the passage?

A Business management policies

B Commuting to work

C Extending the workplace by means of telecommutingk

D Telecommuting for child-care purposes

Question 37: According to the passage, what is the most important tool for a telecommuter to

work at home?

A telephone B a camera C a smart phone D a computer

Question 38: The word “hailed” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to

A welcomed B communicated C considered D arranged

Question 39: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem for office employees?

A Being restricted to the office B Incurring expenses for lunches and clothing

C Taking care of sick children D Driving in heavy traffic

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Question 40: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem for employers that is

potentially solved by telecommuting?

A Employees‟ lateness for work

B Employees‟ absence from work

C Employees‟ need for time to work intensively alone

D Employees‟ conflicts with second jobs

Question 41: Which of the following does the author mention as a possible disadvantage of

telecommuting?

A Small children cannot understand the boundaries of work and play

B Computer technology is not advanced enough to accommodate the needs of every

situation

C Electrical malfunctions can destroy a project

D The worker often does not have all the needed resources at home

Question 42: Which of the following is an example of telecommuting as described in the

passage?

A A scientist in a laboratory developing plans for a space station

B A technical writer sending via computer documents created at home

C A computer technician repairing an office computer network

D A teacher directing computer-assisted learning in a private school

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions

Millions of people tune into the weather forecast each evening on televisions Most of them imagine that the presenter does little more than arrive at the studio a few minutes before the broadcast, read the weather, and then go home

In fact, this imagine is far from the truth The two-minute bulletin which we all rely on when we need to know tomorrow‟s weather is the result of a hard day‟s work by the presenter, who is actually a highly-qualified meteorologist

Every morning after arriving at the TV studios, the first task of the days is to collect the latest data from the national Meteorological Office This office provides up-to-the-minute information about weather conditions throughout the day, both in Britain and around the world The information is very detailed and includes predictions, satellite and radar pictures, as well as more technical data After gathering all the relevant material from this office, the forecaster has to

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translate the scientific terminology and maps into images and word which viewers can easily understand

The final broadcast is then carefully planned It is prepared in the same way as other programmes The presenter decides what to say and in what order to say it Next, a “story board”

is drawn up which lay out the script word for word What make a weather forecast more complicated than other programmes are the maps and electronic images which are required The computer has to be programmed so that the pictures appear in the correct order during the bulletin

The time allocated for each broadcast can also alter This is because the weather report is screened after the news, which can vary in length The weather forecaster doesn‟t always know how much time is available, which means that he/ she has to be thoroughly prepared so that the material can be adapted to the time available

Another related complication is that the weather forecast has to be a live broadcast; it cannot be pre- recorded Live shows are very nerve- racking for the presenter because almost anything can

go wrong Perhaps the most worrying aspect for every weather forecaster is getting the following day‟s predictions wrong Unfortunately for them this is not an unusual occurrence; the weather is not always possible to predict accurately

The weather is a national obsession in Britain, Perhaps because it is so changeable It‟s the national talking point, and most people watch at least one daily bulletin It can be mortifying for

a weather man or woman who has predicted rain for the morning to wake up to brilliant sunshine These days, a weather forecaster‟s job is even more complicated because they are replied upon to predict other environmental conditions For example, in the summer the weather forecast has to include the pollen count for hay fever sufferers Some also include reports on ultraviolet radiation intensity to help people avoid sunburn

The job of the weather forecaster is certainly far more complicated than just pointing at a map and describing weather conditions It‟s a job for professionals who can cope with stressful and demanding conditions

Question 43: What perception do most people have a weather forecasters?

A They have many qualifications B They do a hard day‟s work at the studio

C They always tell the truth D They work very short hours

Question 44: Meteorologists get their forecasting information from

A The TV studio B The country‟ s main weather centre

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C Satellite and radar information D Their office

Question 45: The phrase up- to- the- minute in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

A Very brief B Very short C ( the) most recent D Fashionable

Question 46: The computer has to be carefully programmed

A So that the visual are sequenced correctly

B So that the script is visible to the presenter

C Because the script has to be written on a story board

D Because electric maps are used

Question 47: Weather forecasters have to know the material well because

A The length of the report may have to change

B The forecast may be incorporated into the news broadcast

C The content of the report may have to change

D The broadcast is pre-recorded

Question 48: What does this in paragraph 6 refer to?

A The weather forecaster‟s worry B Reading the weather „live‟

C Giving a forecast that doesn‟t come true D An accurate prediction

Question 49: The word mortifying in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to

A embarrassing B enjoyable C deceitful D frightening

Question 50: Nowadays, weather forecasters have to

A do experiments to determine the pollen count

B simply point at maps and describe weather conditions

C cope with professionals

D be able to cope under pressure

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Câu này dịch như sau: Hai chiếc xe khách đam sầm vào nhau nhưng may mắn không ai bị thương cả

Wounded [ bị thương do vũ khí như dao, kiếm, ] => injured [ bị thương do tai nạn]

=>Chọn D

Question 6 C

Nor => or

Either or [ hoặc hoặc ]

Neither nor [ không cũng không ]

Câu này dịch như sau: Công nghệ chính bản thân nó hoặc tốt hoặc xấu, tùy thuộc vào cách con người sử dụng nó như thế nào

=>Chọn C

Question 7 C

Câu này dịch như sau: Sau khi tưới hoa trong các phòng, cô ấy tiếp tục tưới cây trong nhà bếp

Go on + Ving: tiếp tục làm một công việc đã làm

Go on + to Vo: tiếp tục làm 1 công việc khác

tưới hoa trong phòng ≠ tưới cây trong nhà bếp

watering => to water

Question 8 D

Give off = to produce something such as a smell, heat, light, etc: tỏa ra mùi

Give in: nhượng bộ/ chịu thua

Give on => không có cụm động từ này

Give sb away: để lộ/ tiết lộ

Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng tôi không muốn bố biết về chuyến đi Làm ơn, đừng để lộ

=>Chọn D

Question 9 A

Cụm từ: make an effort = take efford = try to do st: nỗ lực làm gì đó

Câu này dịch như sau: Ít nhất bạn nên nỗ lực hết sức để tìm ra địa chỉ của chàng trai đó nếu bạn không muốn đánh mất cơ hội cuối cùng

=>Chọn A

Question 10 C

Cấu trúc: If only = wish: ước gì/ giá mà

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Ước ở hiện tại: Only if S+ quá khứ đơn

Ước ở quá khứ: Only if S+ quá khứ hoàn thành

Câu này dịch như sau: Giá mà tôi đã không nổi giận ở bữa tiệc tối qua

=>Chọn C

Question 11 C

Câu này dịch như sau: Một trong những ngày này, tôi dự định nói với anh ấy về những điều tôi không hài lòng

Give sb a piece of sb‟s mind: bày tỏ với ai sự không hài lòng

One of these days: dùng cho tương lai

One of those days: một trong những ngày trước

=>Chọn C

Question 12 A

S+ be+ tính từ => loại economy ( danh từ) và economically ( trạng từ)

Economic (adj): thuộc về kinh tế

Economical (adj): tiết kiệm

Câu này dịch như sau: “ Tại sao hôm nay bạn đi xe đạp vậy?” “ Nó tiết kiệm hơn đi ô tô.”

=>Chọn A

Question 13 D

Lay(v) – laid – laid + O: đặt/ để

Lie (v) – lied – lied to sb: nói dối ai đó

Lie – lay – laid: nằm

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi biết bạn đã đọc tất cả những lá thư của mấy đứa nhóc Từ khi nào vây?” “ Kể từ khi chúng nói dối tôi về kế hoạch cuối tuần của chúng.”

=>Chọn D

Question 14 C

How about + Ving => loại A và D

Cấu trúc: S + have sb Vo: nhờ ai đó làm gì

Câu này dịch như sau: Về việc nhờ họ làm việc cho chúng ta thì sao? Tôi nghĩ, nó có vẻ khá thú vị đó

=>Chọn C

Câu này dịch như sau:

Question 15 A

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