On tieng anh thi lop 10

*MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý VỀ SỰ PHỐI HỢP GIỮA CÁC THÌ: HT đơn - HT tiếp diễn sự thay đổi của 1 thói quen She takes the bus to school everyday buttoday she’s going by bike.HTTD - HTTD 2 hành động diễ

ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

- một việc xảy ra trong QK, còn kéo dài đến hiện tại

- một việc vừa mới xảy ra

- một việc xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng ko rõ th.gian

HT hoàn

thành

tiếp diễn

S + have/has + being + V3/ed

S + have/has not + being + V3/ed

Have/Has + S + being V3/ed…?

- một việc vừa mới xảy ra, còn thấy được kết quả

- một việc bắt đầu xảy ra trong QK, kéo dàiliên tục

S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing

Was / Were + S + V-ing?

- hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác địnhtrong quá khứ

QK hoàn

thành

tiếp diễn

S + had + being + V3/ed

S + hadn’t + being + V3/ed

Had + S + being + V3/ed

- một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động kháctrong QK, khi hành động thứ 2 diễn ra thì hành động

- hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, lời hứa

- dự đoán sự việc ko chắc chắn xảy ra

- quyết định tức thời ngay lúc nói, gọi món

S + will have V3/ed

S + won’t have V3/ed

Will + S + have V3/ed ?

- một hành động đã kết thúc trước 1 thời điểm trongtương lai

Thường có by + thời gian

*MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý VỀ SỰ PHỐI HỢP GIỮA CÁC THÌ:

HT đơn - HT tiếp diễn sự thay đổi của 1 thói quen She takes the bus to school everyday buttoday she’s going by bike.HTTD - HTTD 2 hành động diễn ra song song I am studying English while my mother iscooking.

QK đơn - QK t.diễn 1 hành động đang diễn ra(QKTD) thì 1 hành động khác

When I came home yesterday, my mother

had cooked dinner

Trong các dạng câu có 2 mệnh đề khác như If, Wish, câu có mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, mụcđích, kết quả…

* PRACTICE

I Complete the sentences with the Past Simple or Past Progressive form

1 They (WATCH) ……… a film in the cinema so they (NOT REALISE) ………

……… it (SNOW) ……….outside

2 I (WORK) ……….in a school in Prague when I (MEET) ………my boyfriend

3 My sister (ARRIVE) ………just as I (COOK) ……….some lunch

4 I (KNOW) ……… I wanted to marry him the first time I (MEET) ………him

5 He (NOT BREAK) ……… his arm while he (PLAY) ………rugby

He (FALL) ……… …down the stairs

6 When I (BE) ……….a child I (LIKE) ……….swimming

7 I (CHECK) ……….on the children and both of them (SLEEP)………

8 The phone rang while I (LISTEN) to my MP3 player and I (NOT HEAR) ………it

9 I think I (SEE) ……… you yesterday in the station (YOU WEAR) ………

a blue suit ?

10 Why (you, not tell) ……… her that I had been here before ?

11 (They, be able ) ……….to solve the problem ?

- I don’t know I just know that they (work) ………on it all day yesterday

12 The inspector (think) ……… hard about the murder when he suddenly (realise)

……….… that he (follow) ……….the wrong track

13 I happened to be in London when they (repair) ……… London bridge

14 (You, see) ……… the new George Clooney film at nine p.m yesterday ? - No, atnine, I (still, work) ……… on the computer

15 I (see) ………Mrs Carrington yesterday She (sit) ……….in the train toBristol I (wonder) ………where she (go) ……… because she (not

have) ……….any relatives anywhere.

16 When (they, buy) ……… your house ?

17 He (have) ……… breakfast when my mother (suffer) ……….a heart attack

18 What (you, do) ……… when I gave you a ring ?

19 Father (watch) ……….TV when he (hear) ……… the news

20 The war (start) ……… in 1939

II Complete the sentences with the Past Simple or Present perfect

1 Who (YOU SEE) ……….on your way to school yesterday ?

2 Emily (BE) ……… abroad many times

3 I (LOSE) ……… my umbrella I can't find it anywhere

4 The post (JUST ARRIVE) ……… Is there anything for me ?

5 (YOU VISIT) ………Buckingham Palace when you were in London last summer ?

6 My sister (LIVE) ……… in Canada for two years before she went to London

7 How many times (YOU WATCH)……… that film so far ?

8 My father (NOT GIVE) ……… me any pocket money last week

9 I (MEET) ………him twice already he seems to be a nice person

10 (YOU HEAR) ………any news of John lately ?

11 (YOUR DOG, BITE) ……… anyone before ?

12 Unfortunately, the town council (REPLACE) ……… the mayor last year

13 Ernest Hemingway (WRITE) ……… a lot of novels

14 She is a famous painter She (PAINT) ……… three pictures this year

15 Luckily, nobody (DIE) ……… in the accident yesterday

16 She is very hungry She (NOT EAT) ……… anything today

III Put the verbs in brackets into their correct tense: Past or Past Perfect (Simple or Progressive)

1 They (NEVER FIND) ………out where he (HIDE) ……….the knife

2 As my sister (FORGET) ……… to tell people about the party, it (BE) …………

a complete failure

3 Most of the people we (INVITE) ………came, but the one who was supposed togive a speech (NOT APPEAR)………

4 When I arrived at the bus stop I suddenly (REALISE) ………that I (LEAVE)

……….the cooker on

5 We (FEEL) ……… too tired as we (WORK) ……… in the garden for so long

6 Most of the houses (BE) ……… under water as it (RAIN) ………for so long

7 Since he (NOT HAVE) ………his car serviced for such a long time, it (BREAK)

……… down

8 After I (DO) ……… some exercise for about an hour,

I (STOP) ………and (DECIDE) ………to have something to drink

9 She (LOOK) ……….a lot healthier because she (GIVE) ……….up smoking

10 After we (FINISH) ……… painting the living we (DECIDE) ………to

change the color

IV Complete the sentences using the Future Simple, Future Continuous or Future Perfect Tense.

1 (YOU TAKE) ………part in our play ? You're really a good actor.

2 By next June, I (BE) ………in London for ten years

3 I (BE) ……….in London next year, doing the same old job

4 This time tomorrow, Maria (SUNBATHE) ……… on a beach in Rimini

5 Don't make too much noise after midnight - I (SLEEP) ……….soundly, I hope

6 If I don't have too much work to do this year, I think I (FINISH) ……… the novels

I am planning to write

7 You'll be late for the train I (DRIVE) ……… you to the station if you like ?

8 It's strange that when we get to Sydney, we (FLY) ……… half way across the world

9 I (DRIVE) ……… to Madrid next week, so I can give you a lift

10 Jack says he (FINISH) ……… … his assignments by the end of this week

V Put the verbs in brackets in correct tenses to complete the passage.

Growing up in two cultures

I (BE BORN) ……….in Blackburn , in the northwestern part of England and

I (LIVE) ……… there until I (LEAVE) ……… home at the age of 18 Myparents (MOVE)……… to England from India in the 1970s

As a child I (GO) ……….to the local school and , of course, (SPEAK) ……….English with a local accent, just like all the other children But at home it was very different

We(LIVE) ……… in an Indian environment , with a great extended family of uncles and

aunts I (REMEMBER) ……… feeling part of this big thing called "family", and an evenbigger thing called "India" I think my family really (INFLUENCE) ……… me a lot while

I (GROW) up They often talked about India as "our home" - even though I (NEVER

BE) ……… there before.

To me, it(SEEM) ……… at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures I (ALWAYS THINK) ……… that growing up in two cultures is a kind of gift, not a disadvantage Now

that I (HAVE) a child of my own , I want her to get in touch with her Indian roots too, so

we (PLAN) ……… a visit to India later this year All her Indian cousins and

relatives(LOOK) ……… forward to meeting her.

PHRASAL VERBS

Phrasal verb = verb + particle (preposition / adv)

Common phrasal verbs:

Verb + particle + object Verb + particle + object (verb + pronoun/noun + particle)Verb + object + particle

(verb + particle + noun)

Be over: hết, kết thúc Look after: trông nom ,chăm sóc Turn off: tắt (đèn, máy…)

Come back: quay lại Look for : tìm kiếm Turn on: mở ,bật (đèn, …)

Come in: đi vào trong Give up : từ bỏ Turn up: vặn lên (âm lượng…)

Go back: đi ngược lại Keep up with : theo kịp Turn down: vặn xuống

Get up: thức dậy Run out of : cạn kiệt ,hết Take off: cởi ra (quần áo)

Go on : tiếp tục Look up : tra ( tự điển ) Try on: thử (quần áo,giày dép)

Go away: đi xa Get on: bước lên (xe, tàu, ) Put on: mặc vào (quần áo…)

Go out: đi ra ngoài, đi chơi Get off: bước xuống ( xe, tàu… ) Give back: trả lại (đồ mượn)Hurry up: nhanh lên Get into: bước vào (xe hơi) Take back: trả lại (cửa hàng)Run away: chạy đi Get out of: bước ra khỏi (xe hơi) Call back: gọi lại

Sit down: ngồi xuống Get over: khỏi bệnh Pay back: trả tiền lại

Stand up: đứng lên Look forward to: trông chờ Write down: viết xuống

Break down: hư ( xe ) Look through: nhìn sơ qua Fill in: điền vào

Take after: giống (ai) See off: tiễn, tiễn đưaGet through with: làm xong Cut off: cắt

Pick up: nhặt … lênTear up: xé ráchCall off: hoãn lạiThrow away: quăng, bỏ điPut away: cất vào

* PRACTICE

I Complete these sentences:

1 She turned……… our invitation to join us for the trip as her mother didn’t allow her to go

2 These traditional crafts have been passed ………… from parent to child over many generations

3 The owner decided to close ……… the department store because it was not running well

4 We have produced a new type of silk Why don’t you come and find ………about it?

5 I am saving money to buy the new album which my favorite band is going to bring ………

at the end of this year

6.The cinema is so small that it cannot keep ……… with the increasing demands of local residents

7 Many British craft villages have to face ………… to the fact that traditional craft skills are atrisk of dying out

8 It is traditional for artisans in this village to get ……… well with each other

9 Youngsters in the neighborhood have looked ……… to the opening of the new sportscenter since last week

10 At present, they are dealing ……….lots of complaints from customers about thequality of these products

11 Please ……… on the heat It is getting cold in here

12 There was nothing good on TV, so I ……… it off and went to bed

13 Please look ……… my dog Ginger when I'm away Thank you

14 I ……… up late this morning because I was too tired last night

15 Mary run ……… the fence and scraped her elbow

16 He just go ……… to do his homework after he finished his English assignments

17 I've lost my door key, and I can't find it anywhere I give ……….!

18 I saw a prowler trying to break ………… when you were away Be careful!

19 I can't make copies because our photocopy machine break ……… this morning

20 Can you help me to look ………… the gloves?

II Choose the sentence which has the same meaning with the given sentence.

1 You don't have to look after my baby this weekend, Mom I will have a baby-sitter do it.

A The grandmother will take care of the baby this weekend.

B The grandmother will search for the baby this weekend.

C The baby-sitter will take care of the baby this weekend.

D The baby-sitter will see the baby this weekend.

2 I don't get on with my boss very well.

A I don't think he's very intelligent.

B We don't have a good relationship.

C We don't have much difference.

D I don't work in the same department as him.

3 The students handed in their papers and left the room.

A The students were working on the exam paper.

B The students finished their exam and submitted their papers.

C The students' hands were checked before they left the examining room.

D The students put their handprint on the papers before leaving the room.

4 You've misspelled this word again You'd better look it up.

A You should find that word in the dictionary to avoid misspelling.

B You should spell the word when looking at it.

C Looking at the word may help you spell it correctly.

D You should spell the word again.

5 I was late for work because my old Ford broke down.

A I went to work late because someone broke my car.

B I arrived at my workplace late due to my car problem.

C My old friend Ford had an accident, so I had to take care of him and went to work late.

D My old friend Ford made me go to work late.

6 Jack let me down when he failed the exam.

A Jack was disappointed when he failed the exam.

B I was allowed to go down when Jack failed the exam.

C I was disappointed that Jack didn't pass the test.

D Jack and I went down because he failed the exam.

ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

1 Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ và đại từ.

He is a good teacher. (Tính từgood bổ nghĩa cho danh từ teacher.)

He is tall. (Tính từtall bổ nghĩa cho đại từ be.)

One should not be selfish. (Tính từselfish bổ nghĩa cho đại từ one.)

2 Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho bất cứ loại từ nào ngoại trừ danh từ và đại từ.

My teacher teaches well. (Trạng từwell bổ nghĩa cho động từ teaches.)

He drives carelessly. (Trạng từcarelessly bổ nghĩa cho động từ drives.)

She speaks English very well. (Trạng từvery bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ well.)

I couldn't come simply because I was ill. (Trạng từsimply bổ nghĩa cho liên từ because.)

It is a very interesting book. (Trạng từvery bổ nghĩa cho tính từ interesting.)

* Lưu ý:

+ Nhiều trạng từ được hình thành bằng cách thêm ly sau tính từ.

careful  carefully; quick  quicklỵ; effective  effectively; traditional  traditionally

+ Nếu tính từ tận cùng bằng y, thì y được chuyển thành i trước khi thêm ly lucky  luckily + Nếu tính từ tận cùng bàng ic, thì ta thêm al trước khi thêm ly. scientific scientifically

+ Một số tính từ tận cùng bằng ly: lively, lovely, likely, silly, friendly.

+ Một số tính từ có trạng từ không thay đổi: fast, late hard, far, early.

+ Late/Lately (gần đây), hard/ hardly (hầu như không).

+ Hardly ever - almost never (hầu như không bao giờ).

+ Hardly + any; hardly + anybody; hardly + anyone; hardly + anything; hardly + anywhere + Một số trạng từ hard/ hardly; near/ nearly có nghĩa hoàn toàn khác nhau.

She works very hard every day (Mỗi ngày cô ấy làm việc rất chăm chỉ.)

She hardly works every day (Mỗi ngày cô ấy hầu như không làm việc.)

The bus stopped near market (Xe buýt dừng lại gần chợ.)

I nearly missed the bus (Tôi gần như trễ xe buýt.)

* PRACTICE:

I Circle the correct words.

1 Everyone hasequal / equally rights.

2 Vietnamese local people are veryhospitable / hispitably to visitors.

3 Some teenagers ride their motorbikescarelessly / careless.

4 This shirt is toocostly / cost , so I can't afford it.

5 The little girl talks to her grandmother in arespectful / respectfully way.

6 Shewide / widely opens the window.

7 She is loved by lots of students because she is adevoted / devotedly teacher.

8 Mai wasextremely / extreme happy when she received birthday presents from her parents.

9 Unfortunately / Unfortunate, I lost my favorite book on the way home.

10 Vietnam has atropical / tropically monsoon climate.

11 Although she is an amateur singer, she singsbeautifully / beautiful.

12 She studies veryhard / hardly.

13 In some companies, workers are allowed to wearcasual / casually clothes to work.

14 When I was aprimary / primarily school student, I was usually at the top of the class.

15 Slowly / Slow, she opens the box.

16 Homework is not aseasy / easily as I thought.

17 Hopeful / Hopefully, we will all pass our English exam.

18 She can typefast / fastly.

19 Your absence makes medisappointed / disappointedly.

20 Both my mother and my father cookgood / well.

21 I find this book veryinteresting / interestingly.

22 Her voice is sosoft / softly.

23 Doing exerciseregular / regularly can help you keep fit.

24 She was sosad / sadly when she got bad news.

25 He adaptedquick / quickly to the new environment.

II Complete the sentences with suitable adjective or adverb.

1 She cries ………(terrible)

2 Some children behaved ……….(bad)

3 I don't know ………what my brother is doing.(exact)

4 The boy is so polite He always replies me ………(polite)

5 They were ………tired (awful)

6 I have learned very ………to get high scores in IOE tests.(hard)

7 Please read the instructions ………(careful)

8 He ………ran to the supermarket yesterday.(quick)

9 She can play the piano very ………(good)

10 You should speak more ………(clear)

11 Many young people now speak English ………(fluent)

12 She is shy, so she can't make friends ………(easy)

13 He walks ………to enjoy fresh air in the early morning.(slow)

14 Prices have increased ………since 2013.(rapid)

15 The plane flew ………to Ho Chi Minh city.(direct)

16 Tom always does his homework (careful)

17 He is a very student(care)

18 This pen does not work (good)

19 These exercises seem rather for us(easy)

20 My brother plays tennis I am a tennis player, too(good)

21 You should drive more along this road(slow).

22 Our kite is flying (high)

23 Tom and Dick are students They both study very (serious)

24 Helen works very in her new job(hard)

25 Mrs Green always speak to the children(soft)

26 They became after eating the contaminated food (sick)

27 Mrs Pike welcomed the guests (sincere)

28 John denied that he had stolen the documents(angry)

29 Rose is upset about losing her job(terrible)

30 The plane will arrive (soon)

WORD FORMSPARTS OF

- Sau his, her, my…

- Sau giới từ (The N of N)

- A/ an/ the/ many/ a lot of + (adj) N

VERBS - en / en-- ize

- harmful, useful, careful

- useless, careless, hopeless

- dangerous, famous

- comfortable, valuable

- attractive, active

- industrial, natural, national

- Sau Be và get, seem, look, sound, become, feel

- Trước danh từ

ADVERBS - ly- trạng từ đặc biệt - carefully, beautifully, politely…- well, fast, hard… - trước hoặc sau động từ thường- Trước tính từ

1 accept: chấp nhận acceptance: sự chấp nhận acceptable: có thể chấpnhận

2 achieve: đạt được achievement: thành tựu, thànhtích achievable: có thể đạt được

3 act: hành động, làm,diễn…

action: hành động activity:

hoạt động actor/actress: d.viên activeness: sự năng động

active: năng động actively:cách năng độngmột

4 add: cộng, thêm addition: ngoài ra, phép cộng additional: thêm vào additionally:ngoài ra, thêm

nữa

5 adjust: điều chỉnh adjustment: sự điều chình adjustable: có thể điềuchỉnh

6 admire: ngưỡng mộ Admiration: sự ngưỡng mộ Admirable: đáng ngưỡngmộ

7 Advise: lời khuyên Advice: khuyên Advisable: nên, thích hợp

8 Amuse: làm vui vẻ Amusement: trò vui Amusing: vui

9 Annoy: làm phiền Annoyance: sự làm phiền Annoying: phiền phức

10 Attend: tham dự Attention: sự chú ý Attentive: chăm chú

11 Attract: thu hút Attraction: sự thu hút Attractive: hấp dẫn Attractively: mộtcách hấp dẫn

12 Avoid: trốn, tránh Avoidance: sự tránh, né Avoidable: có thể tránhđược

13 Believe: tin tưởng Belief: lòng tin, niềm tin Believable: đáng tin cậy

* PRACTICE:

WORD FORM 1

1 The ao dai is the _ dress of Vietnamese women TRADITION

2 Tet holiday is the most important _ for Vietnamese people CELEBRATE

3 We have to be _ when riding our bikes on the streets CARE

5 The author's _ is communicated through his song HAPPY

14 Beautify: làm đẹp Beauty: vẻ đẹp, nét đẹp Beautiful: đẹp Beautifully: mộtcách xinh đẹp

15 Care: chăm sóc Care: sự chăm sócCarefulness: sự cẩn thân

Carelessness: sự bất cẩn

Careful: cẩn thận Careless: bất cẩn

Carefully/careles sly: một các cẩn thận/bất cẩn

16 Comfort: làm thoảimái Comfort: sự thoải mái Comfortable: thoải mái Comfortably: 1cách thoải mái

17 Create: tạo ra Creation: sự sáng tạo Creative: sáng tạo Creatively: mộtcách sáng tạo

18 Decide: quyết định Decision: quyết định Decisive: quyết đoán

19 Destroy: phá huỷ Destruction: sự phá huỷ Destructive: huỷ diệt, tiêucực Destructively: 1cách huỷ diệt

20 Develop: phát triển Development: sự phát triển Developing: đang pháttriển

21 Differ: khác Difference: sự khác biệt Different: khác nhau Differently:cách khác biệt 1

22 Educate: giáo dục Education: giáo dục Educative: mang tính giáodục

23 Expect: mong đợi Expectation: sự trông chờ,mong đợi Expected: được mong đợi Expectedly:cách mong đợi 1

24 Explain: giải thích Explanation: lời giải thích Explainable: có thể giảithích

25 Entertain: giải trí Entertainment: sự giải trí Entertaining: có tính giải trí Entertainingly: 1cách giải trí

26 Harm: làm hại Harm: mối nguy hại Harmful: có hại Harmfully:cách có hại 1

27 Hope: hy vọng Hope: hy vọng Hopeful: có hy vọng Hopefully:cách hy vọng 1

28 Impress: gây ấntượng Impression: ấn tượng Impressive: đầy ấn tượng Impressively: 1cách ấn tượng

29 Inform: thông báo Information: thông tin Informative:nhiều thông tin cung cấp

30 Move: di chuyển Movement: Sự chuyển động Movable: có thể di chuyển

31 Relax thư giãn Relaxation: sự thư giãn relaxing / relaxed: thư giãn,thoải mái

32 Sadden: làm chobuồn Sadness: nỗi buồn Sad: buồn Sadly: 1 cáchbuồn bã

33 Succeed: thành công Success: sự thành công Successful: thành công Successfully: 1cách thành công

7 They went to see most of the places INTEREST

8 His sudden _ must be a shock to her and her family DIE

10 We can only get their by plane There is no _ CHOOSE

WORD FORM 2

1 Sony is a big firm which is _ in Vietnamese's market COMPETE

2 Doctors and _have reported on how we are all affected by the noise around us SCIENCE

3 The _ between Vietnam and China is recovered FRIEND

6 She _ with me for an hour about the future job yesterday REASON

7 The _ of the moon for the earth causes the tides ATTRACT

WORD FORM 3

1 Good _were the keys to the success of the 23th Sea Games PREPARE

10 She has one of the biggest stamp _ in Britain COLLECT

WORD FORM 4

1 The gas from the chemical factory was extremely _ HARM

4 They work hard in order to _ good crops from poor soil PRODUCT

5 I hope there won,t be too much _ in getting a work permission DIFFICULT

7 Many tourists have been attracted by the _ of Ha Long Bay BEAUTIFUL

9 She divorced him because of his _ to the children KIND

10 They love Thanh Lam because of her _ voice BEAUTY

WORD FORM 5

2 I like him because he always talks to his parents _ POLITE

3 Many _ choose to go to this part of the seaside SWIM

4 Those boys and girls were _ by the performance of the clown FASCINATE

7 He learns very well and his parents are very _ of him PRIDE

9 If you want to attend the course, you must pass the _ examination WRITE

10 The weather was fine yesterday It was _ and sunny CLOUD

WORD FORM 6

1 Polluted water can _ do harm to people's health DIRECT

4 Trinh Cong Son is one of the most well-known _ in Vietnam MUSIC

5 Many people enjoy the pleasure and _ of living downtown COVENIENT

7 He wants to make a good _ on everyone he meets IMPRESS

8 It is my great _ to meet you at this important meeting PLEASE

10 There are many _ programs at the Festival in Hue CULTURE

WORD FORM 7

1 That _ has composed a lot of beautiful songs MUSIC

4 The computer is one of the most marvelous _ in our modern age INVENT

5 Housework has _ been regarded as women's work TRADITION

10 We started our trip on a beautiful _ morning SUN

WORD FORM 8

4 Some young people today have a very strange _ APPEAR

5 You don't have to do that work In other words, it's _ for you NECESSITY

9 They have made careful _ for the demonstration PREPARE

USED TO

Miêu tả thói quen , một việc thường xảy ra trong quá khứ (When I was young, I used to walk to school)

Lưu ý:

+ Used to + V -> chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ (past habit)(When he was a boy, he used to go swimming.)

+ To be + used to+ V-ing -> chỉ thói quen ở hiện tại (present habit)

To get + used to+ V-ing -> trở nên quen với ( I am used to reading in the library.)

* PRACTICE

Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.

1 Astronauts _ in their spaceship, but they frequently work outside now

A were used to stay B used to stay C were staying D had used to stay

2 People _ that the earth is round before

A were not used to believe B used to believing

C would not use to believe D did not use to believe

3 These city girls are used _ in the field

A to work B used to lie C would like D to working

4 Newton _ scientific books when a boy

A used to read B has read C had read D had been reading

5 I am sorry I am not _ fast

A used to drive B used to driving C use to drive D use to driving

6 Frank used to work in a small shop He _

A doesn't any more B still does C is now D had never done anything else

7 Roy Trenton used to work in a small shop He _

A is driving it B doesn’t drive it any more C likes it D didn’t like it

8 Roy Trenton use to drive a taxi This means he _

A use to lie B used live C used to living D used to live

9 I _ in Jakarta I've lived here all my life

A am used to living B used to living C use to live D am used to live

10 Jane _ for the telephone company, but now she has a job at the post office

A used to working B used to work C is used to working D am used to work

11 This work doesn’t bother me I _ hard I've worked hard all my life

A used to working B used to work C am used to working D am used to work

12 Dick _ a moustache, but he doesn't any more He shaved it off because his wife didn't like it

A used to having B is used to having C was used to having D used to have

13 When I was a child, I _ anyone 40 was old

A used to think B was used to thinking C used to thinking D was used to think

TAG QUESTIONS

Câu giới thiệu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phủ định?

Câu giới thiệu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định?

* Câu dùng động từ thường: S + Vkhẳng định+ …, <trợ động từ tương ứng với thì> + not + S?

* Câu dùng động từ to be: S + bekhẳng định+ …, be + not + S?

* Câu dùng modal verbs: S + modal verb + V + …, model verb + not + S?

* Đặc biệt: Let’s go to the party, shall we? (mời)

Let me help you, may I? (đề nghị giúp đỡ)

What’s a pity, isn’t it? (cảm thán)

Nobody is in that room, are they? (chủ ngữ mang ý phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định)

1.I am doing it right, ………?

2.You were born in 1998, ………?

3.We are in Da Lat city, ………?

4.They are not firefighters, ………?

5.It was a beautiful park last year, ………?

6.West Lake is a famous lake in Hanoi, ………?

7.Dolphins are intelligent, ………?

8.It is your last lesson, ………?

9.You do your homework every day, ………?

10 I got up late yesterday, ………?

11 She listens to English songs in her free time, ………?

12 She did not watch her favorite cartoon last night, ………?

13 Your grandfather does exercise every morning, ………?

14 They used to work in this company, ………?

15 You and I always support each other, ………?

16 I have just made a mistake, ………?

17 My brother has paid your money back, ………?

18 His elder brother can dance, ………?

19 You shouldn't drink too much iced tea, ………?

20 You mustn't cheat in the exam, ………?

21 She can cook very well, ………?

22 Pigs can't fly, ………?

23 You couldn't lift this bag, ………?

24 You shouldn't tell others what to do, ………?

25 Your classmates will come and visit our house this Sunday morning, ………?

26 She must be hungry and thirsty after walking along the road, ………?

27 She never tells lies, ………?

28 She hardly talks to strangers, ………?

29 She will never make those stupid mistakes again, ………?

30 The naughty girl has never treated her mother badly, ………?

*a/an:

- Trước nghề nghiệp (He's a doctor.)

- Giới thiệu một người hoặc một vật lần đầu tiên, người nghe hay người đọc chưa biết người hoặc

vật đó Sau lần giới thiệu đầu tiên này, ta dùng THE (I saw a bird The bird had a red tail The red

tail was beautiful).

- Giá cả (5,000 VND a kilo), khoảng cách (40km an hour) và tính thường xuyên (twice a week)

- Chứng bệnh (a cold, a headache, a sore throat…)

*the:

- Trước một danh từ đã được đề cập trước đó, hoặc danh từ đã rõ ràng (We stopped at a small

village The village was very antique.)

- So sánh nhất (the most luxury hotels.)

-THE NOUN OF (The life of Mrs Dậu was very stormy.)

- Trước một danh từ đã được làm rõ nghĩa bởi một nhóm từ hoặc mệnh đề theo sau (It's the hotel

that Miss Universe stayed in last summer.)

- Trước danh từ hoặc vật thểDUY NHẤT (the Earth, the sea, the sun …)

- Áp dụng cho thập kỷ, hoặc nhóm nhiều năm (She grew up in the seventies)

- sông, dãy núi, đại dương, sa mạc, khu vực địa lý…

- những nơi mà thành phố nào cũng có (the bank, the cinema, the park…)

- Quốc gia cộng hòa hoặc liên hiệp (The United Kingdom, The Netherlands, The United States …)

- Trước những từ viết tắt đọc từng chữ một (The UN, The FBI, The EU)

*không dùng mạo từ:

- Trước tên người & danh hiệu của họ (Dr David Young)

- Trước danh từ số nhiều đếm được có nghĩa chung chung (Cats have claws)

- Trước một số từ: dawn, night, home, work, jail, prison, church, bed, school… (at dawn, at night)

- Trước bữa ăn, trò chơi, môn thể thao, môn học, ngôn ngữ

- Trước tên riêng của địa danh hồ, thành phố, bang, lục địa (Africa, Madrid, Mount Fuji…)

- Trước các từ viết tắt đọc ghép vần (UNESCO, NASA)

* PRACTICE Fill in the blank with a/an/the or zero article.

1 I have just had great idea

2 Columbus was one of first people to cross Atlantic

3 British drink too much tea

4 Thames flows into North Sea

5 Judith earns € 2000 month

6 Dancing is more interesting activity than reading

7 As captain of ship I have complete authority

8 people we met on holiday in north of England came from USA

9 What’s on TV today?

10 He was doing eighty miles hour on motorway

11 How many hours do you work on average?

12 You are first to reach the top.

13 The people who live in Netherlands are called Dutch

14 The burglar hit me on back of my neck

15 Football is his whole life

16 I try to go for run four times week

17 Did you read book I gave you?

18 Sally went to prison to visit her husband

19 This is only cinema in the area

20 People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones

21 Do you go to church on Sundays?

22 This is man I told you about

23 This is exactly job I was looking for

24 Trafalgar Square is near Charing Cross Station

25 little knowledge is dangerous thing

26 Philosophers seem to think that life is mystery

27 I need time to think about offer you made

28 I can’t play piano but I can play guitar

29 There was time when I enjoyed skating

30 The worst part of living in a tent is lack of space

31 most cars start badly on cold mornings

32 Prime Minister will give a speech this afternoon

33 Tower of London is one of main attractions of London

34 I haven’t been to concert like that before

35 I was in pain after I twisted my ankle

36 Of all these cars I prefer Japanese one

37 Neil Armstrong made first footprint on moon

38 Where are scissors you borrowed last week?

39 It’s long way by train to south of France

40 French drink a lot of wine

41 _ moon goes round _ earth every 27 days

42 The Soviet Union was _ first country to send a man into _ space

43 Did you see the film on _ television or at _ cinema?

44 I'm not very hungry, I had _ big breakfast

45 I never listen to _ radio In fact, I haven't got _ radio

46 What is _ highest mountain in _ world?

47 It was a long voyage We were at _ sea for four weeks

48 Look at _ apples on that tree They're very large

49 _ women are often better teachers than _ men

50 In Britain _ coffee is more expensive than _ tea

REPORTED SPEECH

* Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:

- Động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn  không lùi thì

He says, “I’m tired”  He says (that) he is tired.

- Động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ  câu gián tiếp lùi 1 thì so với câu trực tiếp

He said, “I’m tired”  He said (that) he was tired.

* Modal verbs:

* Trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn:

Now  then Tomorrow  the next day / the following day

Today  that day Yesterday  the day before / the previous day

Ago  before Last …  The … before / the previous …

Next …  the following … The day after tomorrow  the next two days

Here  There The day before yesterday  two days before

* Câu hỏi: Thường sử dụng ask / wonder

- Câu hỏi Yes / No: thêm if / whether, chuyển mệnh đề sau về khẳng định, áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì

Mary said “Do you go to school by bus, Peter?” Mary asked Peter if he went to school by bus.

- Câu hỏi sử dụng từ hỏi: chuyển mệnh đề sau từ hỏi về dạng khẳng định, áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì

Mary said: “How do you get to school, Peter?”Mary asked Peter how he got to school.

* Câu mệnh lệnh/yêu cầu: Tell / ask / require / request / demand + somebody + to V

Mary said to me: “Close the door”Mary asked me to close the door.

* Lời khuyên: adviced + O + (not) + to V hoặc advised that + S + should + V

“You should see the dentist,” said Mai.  Mai advised me to see the dentist.

Mai advised that I should see the dentist.

* PRACTICE

I Choose the best option.

1 "What's the matter?"

She asked me _

A what was the matter

B what the matter was

C if what was the matter

2 She said, “I can speak three languages.”

She said that _

A she can speak three languages

B she is able to speak three languages

C she could speak three languages

3 "Where will we meet?"

He asked his girlfriend _

A where they will meet

B where would they meet

C where they would meet

4 "Do you want a cup of tea?"

I asked him _

A if he wants a cup of tea

B whether you wanted a cup of tea

C whether he wanted a cup of tea

5 He asked me: “What’s your name?”

He asked me _

A what my name was

B what is my name?

C what was my name

6 "I listen to English songs every morning."Josh said (that) _

A he listened to English songs every morning

B he listens to English songs every morning

C I listened to English songs every morning

can  could shall  should will  would must  had to may  might

7 "Do you enjoy the gala dinner?"

They asked me _."

A if I enjoyed the gala dinner

B whether I enjoy the gala dinner or

not

C if I had enjoyed the gala dinner

8 "You must study harder."

The teacher said (that) _

A we must study harder

B they had to study harder

C we studied harder

9 "These newspapers are boring."

They said (that) _

A these newspapers are boring

B those newspapers were boring

C these newspapers were boring

10 I said to her, "How do you go to school?"

I wondered _

A how she went to school

B how did she go to school?

C how she did go to school

II Rewrite these sentences in reported speech

1 Loan explained, “My sister doesn't eat meat.”

17 He said, “I will give the money back tomorrow.”

25 Sarah said, “My head is aching “

26 Michael said, “You can borrow my book”

27 The teacher said, “Turn the music down”!

28 Paul admitted, “I haven’t brushed my teeth yet.”

29 Mr Smith wanted to know ,” Where is he going”?

30 Mom asked,” Are you feeling well?”

31 Uncle David said, “Please take off your shoes when you come in!”

32 The policeman ordered, “Move your car out of the way!!”

33 My father said, “ I could swim very fast when I was a child”

34 Jimmy asked, “Where did you meet him?”

35 Mary said, “I have just got back from New York”

36 John said, „I am going to work for a new company next week.”

37 Our teacher told us, “ Sicily is an island in the southern part of Italy”

COMPARISON

Short as +adj/adv + as

not as +adj / adv + as adj - er + than The +adj- est

*Double comparatives:

1.The + comparative + S + V,

the + comparative + S + V Càng … càng The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.

2.comparative and comparative Càng ngày càng Betty isyounger and younger

The food ismore and more expensive

the bestthe worstthe mostthe leastthe farthest / the furthest

* PRACTICE

I Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets

1 Mary is (pretty) as her sister

2 A new house is (expensive) than an old one

3 His job is (important) than mine

4 Of the foour ties, I like the red one (well)

5 Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow

6 Today English is the (international) of language

7 John is much (strong) than I thought

8 Benches are (comfortable) than arm-chairs

9 Bill is (good) than you thought

10 Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever know

11 Bill is (lazy) and (lazy)

12 It becomes (hard) and (hard) to find a job

13 As the conversation went on, he became (talkative)

14 As I waited for my interview, I became (nervous)

15 Is the book (interesting) than the one you read last week?

II Cirle the best option to complete each sentence:

1 This is the _ river in the world

a most long b longest c long most d longer

2 Do you think older people drive _ than younger people?

a slow b slower c more slow d more slowly

3 They all dance well, but John dances _

a better b more good c the better d the best

4 Your computer is more expensive than _

5 My car isn’t very new Your car is _ than my car

a newer b older c not new d less new

6 Who is _ in your class?

a the interlligentest b the most intelligent c more intelligent d the more intelligent

7 His mother is older than she _

a likes b looks like c looks d is like

8 The winter is coming, it is getting _

a more cold b the more cold c colder and colder d the most cold

9 Praja returned home as _ as he could

a quick b quicker c quickest d quickly

10 This is _ elephant I have ever seen

a the biggest b most big c the most big d bigger

11 He ran _ than his friend

a fastest b faster c fast d more fast

12 This summer is not as hot _ last summer

13 “Could you talk _ ? I’m learning my lessons”

a as quietly b so quietly c more quietly d most quietly

14 It is _ to talk about a problem than to solve it

a more easier b easier c easy d easiest

15 Jim is five centimeters _ than Tom

a higher b taller c tallest d tall

III Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it

1 Jane can swim further than I can  I can’t _

2 My sister can’t cook as well as my mother does  My mother can

3 I don’t play tennis as well as my brother does  My brother

4 Apples are usually cheaper than oranges  Apples are not

5 Cats can’t swim as well as dogs can Dogs can _

6 The dress is cheaper than the skirt The dress is not

7 Peter is the tallest boy in his class No one

8 Nobody in the class is cleverer than Sally Sally is

9 Have you got a cheaper carpet than this? Is this _

10 They understand more than we do We don’t

11 Tom is the best football player in this team  Nobody _

12 Nothing is faster than the speed of light  The speed of light _

13 His mother is taller than his father His father is not

14 She’s a faster and more careless driver than I am  She drives

15 Jane is a better cook than Robert Robert can’t _

PASSIVE

* Cấu trúc: S + be + V3, ed (place + by O + time)

* Cách chuyển đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động:

1 Simple present S + V o/ s/ es S + am/ is/ are + V 3/ ed

2 Simple past S + V 2/ ed S + was/ were + V 3/ ed

3 Simple future S + will/ can + V o S + will/ can + be + V 3/ ed

4 Present continuous S + am/ is/ are + V -ing S + am/ is/ are + being + V 3/ ed

5 Past continuous S + was/ were + V -ing S + was/ were + being + V 3/ ed

6 Present perfect S + has/ have + V 3/ ed S + has/ have + been + V 3/ ed

7 Past perfect S + had + V 3/ ed S + had + been + V 3/ ed

* Impersonal passive: with verbs of opinion: say, think, believe, know, report …

Active: S 1 + V S1 + that + S 2 + V S2

Passive:It + be V 3/ ed+ that + S2 + VS2

S 2 + be V 3/ ed+ to V(S2)/ to have V3/ ed

* PRACTICE

I Complete the sentences

1 It is said that this orchestra is the best in the world

People believe that Peter has stolen the bike.

It is believed that Peter has stolen the bike Peter is believed to have stolen the bike.

11 It is said that they were responsible for the damage.

II Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:

1 The architect has drawn plans for an extension of the house

6 The robber made the bank manager hand over the money

The bank manager

7 The postman was bitten by our dog

Our dog

8 They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight

All the prisoners

9 Sally was given a microcomputer for her birthday by her parents

Sally’s parents

19 They won't take a decision until the next meeting.

A decision ……… until the next meeting

20 They have never opened the door before

The door ……… before

21 People eat 40 million hamburgers every day

40 million hamburgers ……… every day

22 People speak English all over the world

English ……… all over the world

23 Where did they invent gun powder ?

Where ……… gun powder ?

24 The police didn't find the missing girl last weekend

The missing girl ……… last weekend

25 Tourists don't visit this museum very often

This museum ……… very often

26 Workers are building a new fun park in town

A new fun park ……… in town

27 When did they translate this book into English ?

When this book ……… into English ?

28 Women send thousands of emails to the star every month

Thousands of emails ……… to the star every month

29 Sally brought me some fresh grapes

I ……… some fresh grapes by Sally

PREPOSITION OF TIME

On + day or date on Monday, on January 1 st , on my birthday, on

holiday…

At + a point of time at 4 o’clock, at bedtime, at night, at noon, at Christmas, at Easter…

Until (till) + a time word/ expression/ clause until Sunday, until the end of this month, until this project finishes…

Before

+ noun/ pronoun / clause / gerund

I have some coffee before going to work.

Between + time + and + time She often comes home between 5 and 6 o’ clock.

From…to From + time + to + time My English class is from 5:30 to 7:00 in the evening.

During + period of time The museum is closed during December.

for + a period of time I’ve studied here for 2 years.

(thường dùng với hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc QK đơn)

*Lưu ý: + on Christmas day but at Christmas

+ on Monday, in the morning but on Monday morning

+ Trước today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, this … (this year, this month…), last ….( last

week, last summer…), every (every day, every morning…): không dùng giới từ.

* PRACTICE

I Fill in the blanks with in, on or at

1 What do you do……… the weekend?

2 They usually do voluntary work at the orphanage ……Sundays

3 What do you want to be ………… the future?

4 I have my piano lesson ……… Monday mornings

5 How ridiculous it is! The bank closes ……… 2 pm

6 I love singing Christmas Carol…… Christmas.

7 He passed his driving test ………July

8 Telephones were first invented ……… the 80s

9 Some people study best ……night but I prefer the morning

10. ……….2012 he graduated with distinction in English from University of Foreign Languages

II Fill in the blanks with before, after, between, from or to

1 Xuan will be on vacation………… tomorrow to next Friday

2 In the evening, Han’s parents only allow her to go out and return ………… 9 pm

3 The museum is open ……… 8 am and 5 pm

4 He had spoken to the examiner ………… the examination began as he was not allowed to speakduring the examination

5 We waited for him from 4 p.m ……… 5 pm yesterday

6 It’s very cold from October ………… March

7 Friday comes ………… Thursday

8 Spring comes ……… Summer

9 We work ……… Monday and Friday

10 Please no loud music ……… midnight!

III Choose the correct preposition

1 I saw Lan in the school library in / on / at / Øyesterday

2 I left my grandmother’s housein / on / at / for 8 o’clock last night.

3 Ly goes shopping with her motherin / on / at / Øevery Sunday

4 In / On / At / Øthe past, we couldn’t buy such a variety of food

5 In / On / At / Ømy mother’s birthday, I always buy her a cake and give her a bunch of flowers

6 Your hands are dirty You should wash your handsduring / before / on / in lunch.

7 We stay up latein / on / at / ØNew Year’s Eve

8 The plane takes offin / on/ at / Øtomorrow morning at 5 a.m

9 I don’t like going outafter / before / on / Ømidnight It’s so dangerous

10 This beautiful building was builtin / on / at / Øthe 16th century

11 In / On / At / ØSaturday mornings, I usually go on a picnic with my family

12 I saw her in a beautiful dressin / on / at / ØChristmas

13 Leaves fallin / on / at / Øautumn

14 She learns to play the pianoin / on / at / Øaround eightat / in / on / Øthe mornings

15 What time do you go to bedin / at / on / Ønights and get upin / at / on / Øthe mornings?

IV Choose suitable prepositions to fill in the blanks

1 Sue arrives ………… September 20 ………… 3 o’clock………… the afternoon

2 Life was very difficult ………… the eighteenth century

3 A: When is your birthday? Is it ……… May?

B: No, it’s ……… January 16

4 The hills here are covered with wildflowers ………early spring

5 I studied at Pham Van Dong High School ……… September 2009 ………… June 2012

6 Sometimes I can’t sleep ………… night, so I am tired ………… the morning

7 It snows here every year ………… December We always go outside and play in the

snow ……… Christmas day

8 Don’t be ridiculous! There were no telephones ………… the thirteenth century The telephone wasinvented ………… the 1870s

9 She leaves Hanoi ………… Friday ……… noon

10 She likes going to the beach ………… summer days

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

* IF  UNLESS

- Cả 2 mệnh đề chỉ có 1 not thì bỏ if và not Cả 2 MĐ đều có not thì bỏ not trong mđ if

- Cả 2 mđ đều không có not thì ta thêm not vào mđ chính

If you don’t study hard , you will fail the exam If I have time, I will help you

 Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam Unless I have time, I will not help you

* PRACTICE

I Circle the best option to complete each sentence:

1 It’s a very nice drink I’m sure you would like it if you _ it?

2 If you have a map along, you _ get lost

a will b will not c wouldn’t d would

3 “Why didn’t you attend the party?” “- I would have gone if I _ time”

4 If I lived by the sea, I _ a lot of swimming

5 Water freezes if the temperature _ below zero

6 If I _ Prime Minister, I’d have many schools built

a am b were c had been d will be

7 _ we hurry, we’ll miss the bus

a if b if not c unless d even if

8 What _ you do if you _ a King?

a will/are b would/were c would have/had been d would/had been

9 If he _ come soon, I’m not going to wait

a isn’t b didn’t c doesn’t d hasn’t

10 I wish I _ in a big house with a beautiful garden

a lived b live c living d am living

11 If it rains this evening, I _ go out

a don’t b won’t c am not d shalln’t

12 _ the salary meets my expectations, I will accept the job offer

a Therefore b Although c If d So

13 The world’s population will continue to rise _ we don’t do anything about it

1 có thể xảy ra trong tương lai Hiện tại đơn (Vs/es) will / can / shall / may + V

2 trái với sự thật ở hiện tại Quá khứ giả định (V2/ed)BE = WERE would/could/should/might + V

3 trái với sự thật ở quá khứ Quá khứ hoàn thành(Had + V3/ed) would/could/should + have + V3/ed

4 loại hỗn hợp: tùy theo tính chất của từng mệnh đề mà chia cho phù hợp:

I didn’t review the lesson last night (quá khứ), so I cannot finish the test (hiện tại).

→ If I had reviewed the lesson last night (loại 3), I could finish the test.(loại 2)

14 I _ any classes if I were you

a won’t miss b don’t miss c wouldn’t miss d didn’t miss

15 If the weather _ worse, we won’t go to the beach

16 I wish I _ a car I’m tired of catching the bus to work every day

17 _ I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport

a Unless b Because c When d If

18 I wish you _ to the theatre last night, but you didn’t

a came b was coming c would come d had come

19 The weather was terrible I wish it _ warmer

20 If I had time, I _ to the beach with you this weekend

a will go b will have gone c would have gone d would go

II Complete the sentence with correct form of the word given:

1 If I had a typewriter, I (type) it myself

2 If I (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you

3 I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not see) it with my own eyes

4 If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat

5 I (not buy) that coat if I (be) you

5 If she had asked you, you (accept) ?

6 This soup isn’t very good It (taste) _ better if it (not be) so salty

7 I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad It (be) quicker if I (walk)

8 She wishes her father (be) here now to help her

9 I wish you (not give) them my phone number yesterday

10 I wish someone (give) me a job next month

11 If only I (have) more time to do this job

12 He missed an exciting football match on TV last night He wishes he (watch) it

13 Ken got to the station in time If he (miss) _it, he (be) _late for his interview

14 I wish she (come) _ to see me yesterday

15 I must hurry My friend will be annoyed if I (not be) on time

III Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:

1 You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa

5 Mr Will lost his job because he was late every day