English-grade11-U9-U12-2008- page 1 UNIT 10 NATURE IN DANGER GLOSSARY 1. 2. ! " #$ " $% 3. &'(ə ) 4. *+&!&,+- $ . + 5. /&!ɔ!-ə . / " #! / " !/( . . / " " 0 . /(! / " " &/( !$ / . " 0 1-1/ /(0 #0 . 1 #20 . 1 6. 0#!ʌ&0'2 . 1 1#2 . $ . 7. 0&0ə3)#)1"#)) 8. &əɔ(! " 9. &'ɑ(ʒ)#4#5 10.&!ʌʒ " # " # % # " 6 0 . 11.& əʒ 11 " 12.+!&3!1.$#1. " + 13.ə($ 14.#ə&əə-2 . . ) 2 . +0 2 . + 0 15.&ə2 . 2 % 2 . 1 0 16.-1&&--1-7 " 2 % 7 " 2 " 27 17.)&)ə 2) 18.)&)$ . 1 . #$ 2 19.ə 1 1 20.#!&'2 . " 7#2 . " #2 . ! " 21.)&)!!89#)27: 22.00ə&002 . $ 2 . $ . 27 . 0 . . 2# 000 23.-- . #;-($2<= >1)0-?1)+ )@-0#0->1 010->1- ))11-1>1-1 -A111) B0) 1>-/>1! !>0-011 A#)11 + B!))#0) C0)-10 ?10)0>)!0 -0)D-0) !0- English-grade11-U9-U12-2008- page 2 0 B))&-0#)-00)* )>E-))1)-#))1+ Task 1. The words in the box all appear in the passage. Fill each blank with a suitable word. )##)###+ 1. FGGGGG1 H CGGGGG- I B00)GGGG ))- 4. >GGGGGG!#-1 1 5. J>-GGGGG) 6. KGGGGG#10+ Task 2. Circle A, B, C or D that best states the main idea of each paragraph. L M)L A @- N @)0 O @- FM))00 H M)H A ?1)) N @)0 O M)+ F E) I M)I A @0) N C0) O M)!)-1) F P)) Q M)Q A >00) N >E*))1) O O)*+ F M)&-0 >!I A-/ L K-11--R SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS English-grade11-U9-U12-2008- page 3 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS H K/))T-0R SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS I K)0R SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS GRAMMAR FOCUS RELATIVE CLAUSES Exercise 1. O-)- L >who/whom 1 H B-0which/that B- I >1)who/whom 1- Q F1!)who/whom +1R J ?-1?U#that/which )D U0))1 V >)whom/who B-B1 W B-!which/that 1-1 Exercise 2. O-#preposition Xwhom or which. Examples: C-B1 - She is the woman about whom I told you. >-K - The song to which we listened last night was interesting. L >-01!B!11 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS H >-!)B1 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS I >-EB1 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS Q >0>1! SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS J >)-C-! SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS English-grade11-U9-U12-2008- page 4 V B&01Y- SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS Exercise 3. O)-#who, whom, which or that. 1. B-!)-GGGGGGGGGB- 2. F1-)GGGGGGGG0+*R 3. B!GGGGGGGGGGB) 4. >GGGGGGGGGB-- 5. >)GGGGGGGGGGG-0 6. >&GGGGGGGGGZ MORE EXERCISES I. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in the box. ##+#)#)#0##)#00#) L ?1&GGGGGGGGGGGG0- H A&GGGGGGGGGGGG I >GGGGGGGGGGGG1+ Q >1-GGGGGGGGGGGG0 J >+)GGGGGGGGGGGG! V D-0GGGGGGGGGGGG! W >101GGGGGGGGGGGG- [ >0GGGGGGGGGGGG0 \ B)-GGGGGGGGGGGG-1 L] KB-GGGGGGGGGGGG1/! II. Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences by means of relative pronouns, making any changes necessary. L @10B! @1SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS H @1C!0-11 @SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS I >B) >SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS Q >-&11)+B-)+ >-&SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS J B-B1) >SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS V ?C-1)!B)1 ?CSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS W B-0?-/ BSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS [ ^!B--! >SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS \ ??!))1)->- ??!SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS L] >1)!)0*C0 >1SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS English-grade11-U9-U12-2008- page 5 LL >)1)_>)? --0 >SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS LH >))&!-`@-)!)) >))SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS LI ?Z-010)1B--! ?ZSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS LQ >P-)1a?A >PSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS LJ MZ0U01+-!B0!) MZSSSSSSSSSSSSSS III. Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition. L A-GGGGG+ H B))&GGGGG0#)-00)* ) I >0)GGGGG+ Q C0GGGGG) J >EU)GGGGG)! V M)11)GGGGG W @)GGGGG0 [ >1-1GGGGG \ a)!GGGGG0) L] P---GGGGG)1GGGGG0 TEST 10 A. PHONOLOGY O--))1 1. A! N0 O) F 2. A) N O! F 3. A N_ O_ F O--) 4. A N O0 F1 5. A) N1 O)) F V )) ) 7. + ) ) [ ) + ))1 \ ) -0 L] 00 B. READING COMPREHENSION I. Read the text and do the task that follows. YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK YaM!A&)!L[VQO)) #Yb1/#0-#1-1 Z?#0CO#+)N- -)0#01#-#-# English-grade11-U9-U12-2008- page 6 >)!H#]]]00LI#]]]A )!EBO)#)+)-#@FC )-#Nb`#1!Yb1 >0-b1)I#H]]^M#IH-11# 11)0K1cc1 01#-!))0 !-,1-!)O1, 0>L\V)0-)![Q] C[)0!)#!+)0101> )00-#0))Y# )1011-1-!?F1#`Z1# DF1N&!)10 -- O- L >YaM!GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG A[/ NW/ OH#]]]/ FLI#]]]/ H BYaM!#-EdOEM>GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG A01 N O F- I >EBO)GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG A N01 O- F Q BYaM!#1,GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG A1 N1 O F!) JGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG e1DF1`Z1#00Y1GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG A N! O0 F II. Fill in the blanks with the correct answers. HABITAT FRAGMENTATION AND LOSS >)))LGGGGGGGGGG10 >HGGGGGGGGGGGGG0# +)##* Poaching BL\[]L\\]#IGGGGGGGGGGGGGG))# -)QGGGGGGGGGGGGGG)) M)))#JGGGGGGGG>)1 V!11!) Habitat degradation B-)0#)))WGGGGGGGGGGGG ->1[GGGGGGGGGGGG) \GGGGGGGGGGGGK--)) English-grade11-U9-U12-2008- page 7 # ) - )# -1 1 L]GGGGGGGGGGGGG0 1. A- N- O F-) 2. A! N O F 3. A N0 O- F- 4. A- N- O- F!- 5. A-0 N-0 O-0 F-0 6. A!) N! O) F 7. A N O- F 8. A- N- O- F- 9. A N! O F- 10. A N O F C. USE OF ENGLISH I. Vocabulary O- LGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGB& 10 + A) N1 O! F+ HGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGB)))# -! A N O0 F I B1GGGGG#-)0/1) /1 A N O) F+) QGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG> #0! A) N O! F1 J C-GGGGG-& A-) N- O F1 V ?1,0)0 ) 1 W >)1 1 /!1 1 1 [ A))GGGGGGG10# -)) + 00 )0 \ >-01-GGGGG1) )) ))1 )0 L]N))&GGGGGG-0#1!) ))1 00 LL >)0))-1)## 1 )0 LHE-GGGGGGGGG 1 , , LI>GGGGGGG_)) English-grade11-U9-U12-2008- page 8 0 LQK)GGGGGGG 1 LJ D-0)! 0 LV @GGGGG- ) 0 1 00 LWaM!000 GGGGG) ) ))1 L[>KK`-!)0GGGGG / L\C!!1)-1+GGGGGG ) ) / ) ) H] @T+-- 0 ! II. Prepositions and Phrasal verbs O- L >+)!)GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG A) N O F H >,0!)0GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG) A N O F I B&,1)GGGGGGG-a0 A N O- F! Q B)1))0 GGGGGG! A N- O F J a+11-0OGGGGGGGA A N O- F V @)GGGGGGGG0 W Y!GGGGGGGGGG-10_ 0 [ `GGGGGGGGG) \ @0 ) ) L] A)GGGGGG1&1)+1 - 0 LL K101!GGGGGG+ -1 - III. Structures O- L >11GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG1) A- N- O- F- H CGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG01) A-! N-! O0-! F0-! English-grade11-U9-U12-2008- page 9 IGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 01#B) 1 AF) NA O> FB) Q @!01)B))GGGGGGGGGGGGG A N O F JGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGB 0& B&0 - ! ! A N O F V KGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG#GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG _- A ! N ! O ! F ! W @1GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG A N O F [ ?1#GGGGGGGGGGG&1#) A N- O- F- \ BBGGGGGGGGGGGG1#BGGGGGGGGGGG A - N- - O -0 F- - L] a GGGGGG A0ZA0 NZA00 OZA0 FZA0 LL B1GGGGG) - - - LH GGGGG1)0+ >1- ?1- > `- LI K0GGGG0) - - LQ `GGGGG-)0 )--) -)-) )--))-) LJ K)GGGGGG -)- --) --) -) LV GGG01#-#-#0) P P# P#- P#- LW >GGGGGG))-1 - - - L[ a-1#1-#GGGGGG_1#0 ) - - - L\ F1!-0GGGGGG R --B-! -B-! -B-! --B-! H] P^#GGGGGG)E&) - - - HL >1GGGGGG - - English-grade11-U9-U12-2008- page 10 HH GGGGG_0#-+11H]HJ N N#- N# N- HI B)1!1GGGGGGGG0 --1 HQ GGGGG-0!)-) A1 A1- A1- A1 HJ F101FM!#GGGGGG -B001 B001 B001 B001 HV GGGGGGG---1 M)- M)- M)- K HW >-GGGGG!) - - H[ >0GGGG)--) 0 -0 -0 -0 H\ K0_+)GGGGGGG -)00 -)00 -)00 )00 I] N1-#))11GGGG -1) -1) -1) -1) IL GGGGGG)0 C! C!- C! C!- IH >GGGG1 - - - II B-0 B0O>aM! - -1 - IQ >)GGGGE - - -1 D. WORD FORM L >1GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG1 H F0O)) I BGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG1!& Q Y&)+- )) J @&GGGGGGG0 V ^!GGGGG) W NGGGGGGG001 [ >))0GGGGGG) E. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION L @#0)) PSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS H >_-1)1- @-SSSSSSSSSSSSSS I Y0-Ufg B1SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS [...]... the auditorium; they don’t want to risk setting it with fire A B C D 8 Would you mind me to turn down the radio a bit ? A B C D 9 We couldn’t help laughing when he was making fun of ourselves A B C D 10 One of books I lent you is very interesting A B C D . English-grade11-U9-U12-2008- page 1 UNIT 10 NATURE IN DANGER GLOSSARY 1. . " 9. &'ɑ(ʒ)#4#5 10. &!ʌʒ " #