Lecture Notes in Computer Science Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Switzerland John C Mitchell Stanford University, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel Oscar Nierstrasz University of Bern, Switzerland C Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India Bernhard Steffen University of Dortmund, Germany Madhu Sudan Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA Demetri Terzopoulos University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Moshe Y Vardi Rice University, Houston, TX, USA Gerhard Weikum Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany 4234 Irwin King Jun Wang Laiwan Chan DeLiang Wang (Eds.) Neural Information Processing 13th International Conference, ICONIP 2006 Hong Kong, China, October 3-6, 2006 Proceedings, Part III 13 Volume Editors Irwin King Laiwan Chan Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong E-mail:{king,lwchan}@cse.cuhk.edu.hk Jun Wang Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Automation and Computer-Aided Engineering Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong E-mail: jwang@acae.cuhk.edu.hk DeLiang Wang Ohio State University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Columbus, Ohio, USA E-mail: dwang@cse.ohio-state.edu Library of Congress Control Number: 2006933758 CR Subject Classification (1998): F.1, I.2, I.5, I.4, G.3, J.3, C.2.1, C.1.3, C.3 LNCS Sublibrary: SL – Theoretical Computer Science and General Issues ISSN ISBN-10 ISBN-13 0302-9743 3-540-46484-0 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York 978-3-540-46484-6 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 Printed in Germany Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, India Printed on acid-free paper SPIN: 11893295 06/3142 543210 Preface This book and its companion volumes constitute the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2006) held in Hong Kong during October 3–6, 2006 ICONIP is the annual flagship conference of the Asia Pacific Neural Network Assembly (APNNA) with the past events held in Seoul (1994), Beijing (1995), Hong Kong (1996), Dunedin (1997), Kitakyushu (1998), Perth (1999), Taejon (2000), Shanghai (2001), Singapore (2002), Istanbul (2003), Calcutta (2004), and Taipei (2005) Over the years, ICONIP has matured into a well-established series of international conference on neural information processing and related fields in the Asia and Pacific regions Following the tradition, ICONIP 2006 provided an academic forum for the participants to disseminate their new research findings and discuss emerging areas of research It also created a stimulating environment for the participants to interact and exchange information on future challenges and opportunities of neural network research ICONIP 2006 received 1,175 submissions from about 2,000 authors in 42 countries and regions (Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh,Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, India, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Turkey, UK, and USA) across six continents (Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Africa, and Oceania) Based on rigorous reviews by the Program Committee members and reviewers, 386 high-quality papers were selected for publication in the proceedings with the acceptance rate being less than 33% The papers are organized in 22 cohesive sections covering all major topics of neural network research and development In addition to the contributed papers, the ICONIP 2006 technical program included two plenary speeches by Shun-ichi Amari and Russell Eberhart In addition, the ICONIP 2006 program included invited talks by the leaders of technical co-sponsors such as Wlodzislaw Duch (President of the European Neural Network Society), Vincenzo Piuri (President of the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society), and Shiro Usui (President of the Japanese Neural Network Society), DeLiang Wang (President of the International Neural Network Society), and Shoujue Wang (President of the China Neural Networks Council) In addition, ICONIP 2006 launched the APNNA Presidential Lecture Series with invited talks by past APNNA Presidents and the K.C Wong Distinguished Lecture Series with invited talks by eminent Chinese scholars Furthermore, the program also included six excellent tutorials, open to all conference delegates to attend, by Amir Atiya, Russell Eberhart, Mahesan Niranjan, Alex Smola, Koji Tsuda, and Xuegong Zhang Besides the regular sessions, ICONIP 2006 also featured ten special sessions focusing on some emerging topics VI Preface ICONIP 2006 would not have achieved its success without the generous contributions of many volunteers and organizations ICONIP 2006 organizers would like to express sincere thanks to APNNA for the sponsorship, to the China Neural Networks Council, European Neural Network Society, IEEE Computational Intelligence Society, IEEE Hong Kong Section, International Neural Network Society, and Japanese Neural Network Society for their technical co-sponsorship, to the Chinese University of Hong Kong for its financial and logistic supports, and to the K.C Wong Education Foundation of Hong Kong for its financial support The organizers would also like to thank the members of the Advisory Committee for their guidance, the members of the International Program Committee and additional reviewers for reviewing the papers, and members of the Publications Committee for checking the accepted papers in a short period of time Particularly, the organizers would like to thank the proceedings publisher, Springer, for publishing the proceedings in the prestigious series of Lecture Notes in Computer Science Special mention must be made of a group of dedicated students and associates, Haixuan Yang, Zhenjiang Lin, Zenglin Xu, Xiang Peng, Po Shan Cheng, and Terence Wong, who worked tirelessly and relentlessly behind the scene to make the mission possible There are still many more colleagues, associates, friends, and supporters who helped us in immeasurable ways; we express our sincere thanks to them all Last but not the least, the organizers would like to thank all the speakers and authors for their active participation at ICONIP 2006, which made it a great success October 2006 Irwin King Jun Wang Laiwan Chan DeLiang Wang Organization Organizer The Chinese University of Hong Kong Sponsor Asia Pacific Neural Network Assembly Financial Co-sponsor K.C Wong Education Foundation of Hong Kong Technical Co-sponsors IEEE Computational Intelligence Society International Neural Network Society European Neural Network Society Japanese Neural Network Society China Neural Networks Council IEEE Hong Kong Section Honorary Chair and Co-chair Lei Xu, Hong Kong Shun-ichi Amari, Japan Advisory Board Walter J Freeman, USA Toshio Fukuda, Japan Kunihiko Fukushima, Japan Tom Gedeon, Australia Zhen-ya He, China Nik Kasabov, New Zealand Okyay Kaynak, Turkey Anthony Kuh, USA Sun-Yuan Kung, USA Soo-Young Lee, Korea Chin-Teng Lin, Taiwan Erkki Oja, Finland Nikhil R Pal, India Marios M Polycarpou, USA Shiro Usui, Japan Benjamin W Wah, USA Lipo Wang, Singapore Shoujue Wang, China Paul J Werbos, USA You-Shou Wu, China Donald C Wunsch II, USA Xin Yao, UK Yixin Zhong, China Jacek M Zurada, USA VIII Organization General Chair and Co-chair Jun Wang, Hong Kong Laiwan Chan, Hong Kong Organizing Chair Man-Wai Mak, Hong Kong Finance and Registration Chair Kai-Pui Lam, Hong Kong Workshops and Tutorials Chair James Kwok, Hong Kong Publications and Special Sessions Chair and Co-chair Frank H Leung, Hong Kong Jianwei Zhang, Germany Publicity Chair and Co-chairs Jeffrey Xu Yu, Hong Kong Derong Liu, USA Chris C Yang, Hong Kong Wlodzislaw Duch, Poland Local Arrangements Chair and Co-chair Andrew Chi-Sing Leung, Hong Kong Eric Yu, Hong Kong Secretary Haixuan Yang, Hong Kong Program Chair and Co-chair Irwin King, Hong Kong DeLiang Wang, USA Organization IX Program Committee Shigeo Abe, Japan Peter Andras, UK Sabri Arik, Turkey Abdesselam Bouzerdoum, Australia Ke Chen, UK Liang Chen, Canada Luonan Chen, Japan Zheru Chi, Hong Kong Sung-Bae Cho, Korea Sungzoon Cho, Korea Seungjin Choi, Korea Andrzej Cichocki, Japan Chuangyin Dang, Hong Kong Wai-Keung Fung, Canada Takeshi Furuhashi, Japan Artur dAvila Garcez, UK Daniel W.C Ho, Hong Kong Edward Ho, Hong Kong Sanqing Hu, USA Guang-Bin Huang, Singapore Kaizhu Huang, China Malik Magdon Ismail, USA Takashi Kanamaru, Japan James Kwok, Hong Kong James Lam, Hong Kong Kai-Pui Lam, Hong Kong Doheon Lee, Korea Minho Lee, Korea Andrew Leung, Hong Kong Frank Leung, Hong Kong Yangmin Li, Macau Xun Liang, China Yanchun Liang, China Xiaofeng Liao, China Chih-Jen Lin, Taiwan Xiuwen Liu, USA Bao-Liang Lu, China Wenlian Lu, China Jinwen Ma, China Man-Wai Mak, Hong Kong Sushmita Mitra, India Paul Pang, New Zealand Jagath C Rajapakse, Singapore Bertram Shi, Hong Kong Daming Shi, Singapore Michael Small, Hong Kong Michael Stiber, USA Ponnuthurai N Suganthan, Singapore Fuchun Sun, China Ron Sun, USA Johan A.K Suykens, Belgium Norikazu Takahashi, Japan Michel Verleysen, Belgium Si Wu, UK Chris Yang, Hong Kong Hujun Yin, UK Eric Yu, Hong Kong Jeffrey Yu, Hong Kong Gerson Zaverucha, Brazil Byoung-Tak Zhang, Korea Liqing Zhang, China Reviewers Shotaro Akaho Toshio Akimitsu Damminda Alahakoon Aimee Betker Charles Brown Gavin Brown Jianting Cao Jinde Cao Hyi-Taek Ceong Pat Chan Samuel Chan Aiyou Chen Hongjun Chen Lihui Chen Shu-Heng Chen Xue-Wen Chen Chong-Ho Choi Jin-Young Choi M.H Chu Sven Crone Bruce Curry Rohit Dhawan Deniz Erdogmus Ken Ferens Robert Fildes Tetsuo Furukawa John Q Gan X Organization Kosuke Hamaguchi Yangbo He Steven Hoi Pingkui Hou Zeng-Guang Hou Justin Huang Ya-Chi Huang Kunhuang Huarng Arthur Hsu Kazushi Ikeda Masumi Ishikawa Jaeseung Jeong Liu Ju Christian Jutten Mahmoud Kaboudan Sotaro Kawata Dae-Won Kim Dong-Hwa Kim Cleve Ku Shuichi Kurogi Cherry Lam Stanley Lam Toby Lam Hyoung-Joo Lee Raymond Lee Yuh-Jye Lee Chi-Hong Leung Bresley Lim Heui-Seok Lim Hsuan-Tien Lin Wei Lin Wilfred Lin Rujie Liu Xiuxin Liu Xiwei Liu Zhi-Yong Liu Hongtao Lu Xuerong Mao Naoki Masuda Yicong Meng Zhiqing Meng Yutaka Nakamura Nicolas Navet Raymond Ng Rock Ng Edith Ngai Minh-Nhut Nguyen Kyosuke Nishida Yugang Niu YewSoon Ong Neyir Ozcan Keeneth Pao Ju H Park Mario Pavone Renzo Perfetti Dinh-Tuan Pham Tu-Minh Phuong Libin Rong Akihiro Sato Xizhong Shen Jinhua Sheng Qiang Sheng Xizhi Shi Noritaka Shigei Hyunjung Shin Vimal Singh Vladimir Spinko Robert Stahlbock Hiromichi Suetant Jun Sun Yanfeng Sun Takashi Takenouchi Yin Tang Thomas Trappenberg Chueh-Yung Tsao Satoki Uchiyama Feng Wan Dan Wang Rubin Wang Ruiqi Wang Yong Wang Hua Wen Michael K.Y Wong Chunguo Wu Guoding Wu Qingxiang Wu Wei Wu Cheng Xiang Botong Xu Xu Xu Lin Yan Shaoze Yan Simon X Yang Michael Yiu Junichiro Yoshimoto Enzhe Yu Fenghua Yuan Huaguang Zhang Jianyu Zhang Kun Zhang Liqing Zhang Peter G Zhang Ya Zhang Ding-Xuan Zhou Jian Zhou Jin Zhou Jianke Zhu Table of Contents – Part III Bioinformatics and Biomedical Applications DRFE: Dynamic Recursive Feature Elimination for Gene Identification Based on Random Forest Ha-Nam Nguyen, Syng-Yup Ohn Gene Feature Extraction Using T-Test Statistics and Kernel Partial Least Squares Shutao Li, Chen Liao, James T Kwok 11 An Empirical Analysis of Under-Sampling Techniques to Balance a Protein Structural Class Dataset Marcilio C.P de Souto, Valnaide G Bittencourt, Jose A.F Costa 21 Prediction of Protein Interaction with Neural Network-Based Feature Association Rule Mining Jae-Hong Eom, Byoung-Tak Zhang 30 Prediction of Protein Secondary Structure Using Nonlinear Method Silvia Botelho, Gisele Simas, Patricia Silveira 40 Clustering Analysis for Bacillus Genus Using Fourier Transform and Self-Organizing Map Cheng-Chang Jeng, I-Ching Yang, Kun-Lin Hsieh, Chun-Nan Lin 48 Recurrence Quantification Analysis of EEG Predicts Responses to Incision During Anesthesia Liyu Huang, Weirong Wang, Sekou Singare 58 Wavelet Spectral Entropy for Indication of Epileptic Seizure in Extracranial EEG Xiaoli Li 66 The Study of Classification of Motor Imaginaries Based on Kurtosis of EEG Xiaopei Wu, Zhongfu Ye 74 Automatic Detection of Critical Epochs in coma-EEG Using Independent Component Analysis and Higher Order Statistics G Inuso, F La Foresta, N Mammone, F.C Morabito 82 1212 J.-H Suk, J.-S Youn, and J.R Choi Intra Prediction Start Start first MB NEXT MB Is Current MB belong to boundary ? YES NO YES Is Current MB in refreshing position ? Scalable architecture for rate control and management of encoding time by controlling refresh factor Do R -D optimized Intra Prediction ( selecting Intra Prediction mode having minimum R - D cost out of X4 Intra Prediction and 16 X16 Intra Predicition ) NO Is there any MB of 16 X16 intra prediction mode among A,B,C ,D position ? YES Is neural network output ‘1’ ? YES NO NO Optimization of fast intra prediction mode decision Do only R -D optimized X4 Intra Prediction mode decision NEXT MB Fig Proposed Scalable fast intra prediction algorithm using neural network The proposed scalable intra prediction algorithm using neural network is described in Fig If the current MB belongs to boundary, this MB is encoded by R-D optimized intra prediction using both × and 16 × 16 intra prediction in JM 8.4 Then, if current MB is in the refreshing position, this MB is encoded as above method In this refreshing process we can control bit rate and encoding time by controlling refresh factor This result is shown in section Then, if there is any one of MBs encoded by 16 × 16 intra prediction mode among A, B, C, D position in Fig 5(a) This current MB should be tested what is the most probable intra prediction mode by neural network When neural network output R is ‘1’, it means that the probability of re-prediction into 16 × 16 intra prediction for current MB becomes high that we should calculate the exact mode decision using × and 16 × 16 intra When neural network output R is ‘0’, it means that probability of × intra prediction for current MB becomes high, we only force into × intra prediction mode for the current MB’s best prediction mode without 16 × 16 intra prediction and comparison between × and 16 × 16 intra prediction Fig shows the mechanism of refreshing method and neural network in order to select best intra mode Fig 8(a) has prediction error marked with circles because it does not have a refreshing position But Fig 8(b) has no prediction error because it has some refreshing positions and it uses neural network algorithm to optimize the mode decision Fig 8(c) and 8(d) show the comparison of refreshing factor and In this case, we will notice that the simple decrease of a refreshing is not good to correct prediction Neural Network-Based Scalable Fast Intra Prediction Algorithm in H.264 Encoder 1213 Fig Mechanism of refreshing method and neural networks in order to select best intra mode Experiment and Verification Experiment is based on H.264's reference encoder/decoder software JM 8.4 We experiment 30 I pictures for each test video sequence Quantization parameter of 28 rate-distortion optimization is applied for each test video sequence to satisfy H.264 baseline profile We tested trevor, foreman, salesman and suzie pictures having QCIF (176 × 144) size with color format Table shows the experimental result for each color video sequence Input picture’s frame rate is 30Hz and entropy coding method is CAVLC Each source is tested into cases and the performance parameter is total encoding time, total encoded bit and SNR ratio of Y, U, V components In the first case (JM 8.4, × and 16 × 16 intra prediction), it is tested by original JM 8.4 encoder without any changes Its total encoded bit is smallest, but its total encoding time is the largest among cases The second case is tested by only × intra prediction The third case is tested by only 16 × 16 intra prediction The total encoding time of 16 × 16 intra prediction is the smallest but incrementation of the total encoded bit is the largest in this case 1214 J.-H Suk, J.-S Youn, and J.R Choi Table Performance of proposed algorithm Original (JM 8.4) Proposed Tested Video Refresh Factor only Performance ( color, cif, × & only 30frames@1Hz ) 16 none 16 × 16 × 16 × 16 Total Encoding 20.630 18.68 5.48 15.500 12.945 10.563 9.353 8.501 Time (sec) Total Encoded 842088 8601901026000 848456 852576 856840 858024 858704 Trevor Bit Y 37.31 37.32 37.26 37.31 37.31 37.31 37.32 37.31 SNR U 39.81 39.81 39.76 39.83 39.82 39.79 39.79 39.79 (dB) V 39.34 39.35 39.31 39.34 39.31 39.33 39.33 39.31 Total Encoding 20.24 18.94 6.12 14.327 10.954 9.110 8.436 7.456 Time Total Encoded 789936 801256 101242 791864 796304 796512 796752 797776 Bit Foreman Y 36.77 36.78 36.65 36.77 36.77 36.77 36.77 36.77 SNR U 39.50 39.51 39.46 39.48 39.49 39.49 39.49 39.48 V 41.46 41.47 41.22 41.44 41.41 41.38 41.39 41.41 Total Encoding 21.537 19.53 7.24 15.254 11.486 9.406 8.435 7.767 Time Total Encoded 861080 961240 110542 865368 868408 870136 870816 871168 Bit Salesman Y 36.34 36.34 36.23 36.34 36.34 36.34 36.34 36.34 SNR U 39.76 39.76 39.69 39.77 39.76 39.80 39.77 39.76 V 40.39 40.39 40.36 40.39 40.38 40.37 40.35 40.36 Total Encoding 17.734 15.652 4.38 14.412 11.735 11.173 9.791 8.983 Time Total Encoded 512808 602142 724012 515824 519528 520728 521352 521712 Bit Suzie Y 37.80 37.81 37.62 37.81 37.80 37.80 37.80 37.80 SNR U 43.46 43.47 43.24 43.45 43.45 43.42 43.40 43.36 V 43.24 43.24 42.98 43.20 43.16 43.15 43.16 43.14 Table Performance improvement of proposed algorithm Tested Video Trevor Foreman Salesman Suzie Refresh Factor 16 none 16 none 16 none 16 none Total Decreased Encoding Time (%) 24.87 37.25 48.80 54.66 58.79 29.21 45.88 54.99 58.32 63.16 29.17 46.67 56.33 60.83 63.94 18.73 33.83 37.00 44.79 49.35 Total Increased Encoded Bit (%) 0.76 1.25 1.75 1.89 1.97 0.24 0.08 0.83 0.86 0.99 0.498 0.85 1.05 1.13 1.17 0.588 1.31 1.54 1.67 1.74 Y 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.03 0 0 SNR(dB) U 0.05 0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 0.025 0.1 0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.14 -0.23 V -0.08 -0.03 -0.03 -0.08 -0.05 0.01 -0.2 -0.17 -0.12 -0.03 -0.05 -0.1 -0.07 -0.1 -0.19 -0.2 -0.19 -0.23 Neural Network-Based Scalable Fast Intra Prediction Algorithm in H.264 Encoder 1215 Last cases are tested by the proposed method and each case is different for the refresh factor to control the bit rate and the total encoding time Refresh factor has the smallest refreshing interval for delicate intra prediction to reduce the total encoded bits, but its encoding time is not better than for the larger refresh factor The latest case (none refresh factor) dose not use refreshing method Table shows that the total encoding time is reduced by 63% than the original JM 8.4 method Nevertheless, its total encoding bit increments is only 0.99 % than JM 8.4 By proposed algorithm, total average encoding time of 30 frames are reduced by 20% ~ 65% compared with the H.264 reference software (JM 8.4) by using neural networks and modulating scalable refreshing factor On the other hand total encoding bits are increased by 0.8% ~ 2% at the cost of reduced SNR of 0.01 dB Conclusion In this paper, we discussed a scalable intra prediction algorithm in H.264 by using neural networks to reduce redundant calculation time by selecting the best mode of intra prediction Our proposed method reduce the total encoding time of I frame by 20% ~ 65% compared with H.264 reference software (JM 8.4) and it is possible to control bit rate and reduce encoding time by modulation the of refresh factor Whereas total encoded bits are only increased by 0.8% ~ 2% compared with H.264 reference software by using neural networks and by modulating scalable refreshing factor As a result we expect to contribute to fast real time implementation of H.264 encoder Acknowledgements This work is supported by ITRC and IT-SoC References P Topiwala, G Sullivan, A Joch and F Kossentini, "Overview and Performance Evaluation of the Draft ITU-T H.26L Video Coding Standard." Proc SPIE, Appl Dig Im Proc, Aug 2001 Iain E.G Richardson "H.264 and MPEG-4 VIDEO COMPRESSION, Video Coding for Next-generation Multimedia", WILEY, 2003 A Anderson et al., “Distinctive features, categorical perception, and probability learning: Some applications of a neural model,” Psych Rev vol 84, pp 413–451, 1977 J F Kolen, “Exploring the computational capabilities of recurrent neural networks,” Ph.D dissertation, Ohio State Univ., Columbus, 1994 Seong-Whan Lee and Hee-Heon Song, “A New Recurrent Neural-Network Architecture for Visual Pattern Recognition”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS, VOL 8, NO 2, MARCH 1997 Author Index Acar, Levent II-543 Ahn, ChangWook III-807 Ahn, Hyunchul III-420 Ahn, Tae-Chon III-993, III-1079 Aihara, Kazuyuki I-39 Akhter, Shamim II-430 Akimitsu, Toshio I-49 Akyol, Derya Eren III-553 Alahakoon, Damminda II-814 Aliev, Rafik II-860 Aliev, Rashad II-860 Alsina, Pablo Javier II-159 Alvarez, Mauricio I-747 Amarasiri, Rasika II-814 Amin, M Ashraful II-430 An, GaoYun II-217 Araujo, Carlos A Paz de III-1160 Arie, Hiroaki I-387 Arik, Sabri I-570 Arun, JB I-505 Assaad, Mohammad II-831 Assun¸ca ˜o, Edvaldo III-118, III-1131 Atiya, Amir F II-116, II-764 Bae, Suk Joo II-746 Bai, Guo-Qiang I-554 Bai, Hongliang II-448 Bai, Yaohui I-900 Bao, Zheng I-811 Barman, P.C II-703 Barrile, Vincenzo II-909 Bascle, B II-294 Basu, S.K III-781, III-946 Bayhan, G Mirac III-553 Becerikli, Yasar III-1105 Benton, Ryan G II-604 Bernier, O II-294 Bertoni, Fabiana Cristina III-826 Be¸sdok, Erkan II-632 Bhatia, A.K III-781, III-946 Bhaumik, Basabi I-82 Bialowas, Jacek I-90 Bittencourt, Valnaide G III-21 Blachnik, Marcin III-1028 Bo, Liefeng II-404 Bon´e, Romuald II-831 Bonner, Anthony J I-280 Boo, Chang-Jin III-938 Botelho, Silvia III-40 Bouchachia, Abdelhamid I-137 Bouzerdoum, Abdesselam II-207, II-260 Bresolin, Adriano de A II-159 Brown, Warick II-841 Bră uckner, Bernd III-251 Burken, John III-684 Cacciola, Matteo II-353, II-909 Cai, Sheng Zhen II-379 Cai, Wei II-713 Cai, Xiongcai II-324 Cai, Xun II-661 Cai, Zixing III-711 Canuto, Anne M.P I-708 Cao, Fei III-596 Cao, Heng III-702 Cao, Zhiguo III-110 Cao, Zhitong I-642 Cardim, Rodrigo III-1131 Cardot, Hubert II-831 Carneiro, Raphael V I-427 Carvalho, Aparecido A III-118 Carvalho, Marcio II-1061 Castillo, M Dolores del I-237 Chan, Lai-Wan III-400 Chang, Bao Rong II-925, III-478 Chang, Chuan-Wei II-850 Chang, Chuan-Yu II-244 Chang, Hong-Hao II-244 Chao, Ruey-Ming III-312 Chau, Kwok-wing II-1101 Chau, Rowena III-295 Che, Yanqiu II-1071 Chen, Angela Hsiang-Ling II-1183 Chen, Bo I-811 Chen, Bo-Wei I-65 Chen, Ching-Horng I-65 Chen, Chung-Ming II-1079 Chen, Guangju III-518 1218 Author Index Chen, Haishan II-236 Chen, Hung-Ching(Justin) III-360 Chen, JunYing II-1148 Chen, Kai-Ju II-60 Chen, Luonan II-952 Chen, Ming I-773 Chen, Ruey-Maw II-1108 Chen, Shi-Huang II-925 Chen, Shifu III-754 Chen, Shu-Heng III-450 Chen, SongCan II-369 Chen, Tai-Liang III-469 Chen, Tianping I-379 Chen, Toly III-581, III-974 Chen, Wanhai II-596 Chen, Wenying III-920 Chen, X.K I-203 Chen, Xi-Jun III-721 Chen, Xin II-1051 Chen, Xucan II-661 Chen, Xue-wen II-140 Chen, Yi-Wei II-850 Chen, Yuehui III-137, III-209 Chen, Yun Wen II-314 Chen, Zhaoqian III-754 Cheng, Ching-Hsue III-469 Cheng, Jian I-892 Chiang, Chen-Han III-469 Chikagawa, Takeshi II-420 Chiou, Hou-Kai III-605 Cho, Sehyeong III-234 Cho, Sung-Bae III-155, III-892 Cho, Sungzoon I-837, II-21 Cho, Tae-jun III-731 Choi, Gyunghyun II-746 Choi, Hwan-Soo II-964 Choi, Jinhyuk I-437 Choi, Jun Rim III-1206 Chow, Tommy W.S II-679 Chu, Chee-hung Henry II-604 Chu, Fulei III-920 Chu, Ming-Hui II-850 Chuang, Cheng-Long II-1079 Chun, Myung-Geun II-107 Chung, T.K I-324 Churan, Jan I-1048 Chyu, Chiuh-Cheng II-1183 Cichocki, Andrzej I-1038, III-92 C ¸ ivicio˜ glu, Pinar II-632 Cottrell, M II-40 Costa, Jose A.F III-21 Covacic, M´ arcio R III-1131 Cox, Pedro Henrique III-1113 Cui, Gang III-817 D’Amico, Sebastiano II-909 da Silva, Ivan Nunes III-826 Daejeon, Technology II-703 Dai, Hongwei II-1071 Dai, Ruwei II-31 de Carvalho, Aparecido Augusto III-1113, III-1131 de Carvalho, Francisco de A.T II-50, II-934, III-1012 de Souto, Marcilio C.P III-21 de Souza, Danilo L II-729 de Souza, Renata M.C.R II-50 Deaecto, Grace S III-118 Demirkol, Askin II-543 Deng, Yanfang I-660 Dhir, Chandra Shekhar I-1133 Dias, Stiven S I-427 Ding, Feng II-721 Ding, Jundi II-369 Ding, Kang III-535 Ding, Steven X I-495, I-737 Don, An-Jin II-60 Dong, Huailin II-236 Du, Ding III-702 Du, Ji-Xiang II-80 Duan, Gaoyan II-1090 Duan, Zhuohua III-711 Duch, Wlodzislaw III-1028 Dutra, Thiago I-708 Eom, Jae-Hong III-30 Er, Meng Joo III-1002 Ertunc, H Metin III-508 Fan, Ding III-572 Fan, Hou-bin III-322 Fan, Ling II-236 Fan, Shu II-952 Fan, Xuqian I-1098 Fan, Zhi-Gang II-187 Fang, Rui III-692 Fardin, Dijalma Jr I-427 Farias, Uender C III-118 Fayed, Hatem II-116 Fazlollahi, Bijan II-860 Author Index Fei, Shumin III-664 Feng, Boqin III-498 F´eraud, Raphael II-693 Fern´ andez-Redondo, Mercedes I-477, I-616, I-688 Fischer, T II-40 Freeman, Walter J I-11 Fu, Chaojin I-591 Fu, Hui III-268 Fu, Zhumu III-664 Fujimoto, Katsuhito II-88 Fujita, Kazuhisa I-255, I-263 Funaya, Hiroyuki III-746 Fung, Chun Che II-841 Furukawa, Tetsuo I-935, I-943, I-950, I-958, II-278 Fyfe, Colin I-361 Gaino, Ruberlei III-118 Gao, Cao III-322 Gao, Cunchen I-598 Gao, Fang III-817 Gao, Fei III-772 Gao, Jianpo II-270 Gao, Shao-xia III-322 Gao, Shihai II-515 Gao, Ying II-1174 Garcez, Artur S d Avila I-427 Garg, Akhil R I-82 Gedeon, Tam´ as II-841 Geweniger, T II-40 Gomes, Gecynalda Soares S II-737 Gong, Jianhua II-890 Gong, Kefei I-978 Gong, Qin I-272 Greco, Antonino II-353, II-909 Gruber, Peter I-1048 Grzyb, Beata I-90 Gu, Ren-Min II-253 Gu, Weikang II-1128 Gu, Wenjin III-702 Guan, Di II-596 Guan, Jing-Hua II-1164 Guan, Tian I-272 Guerreiro, Ana M.G III-1160 Gui, Chao II-506 Guirimov, Babek II-860 Guo, Bing III-1189 Guo, G I-203 Guo, Jun I-827 Guo, Guo, Guo, Guo, Guo, Guo, 1219 Meng-shu II-1032 Ping II-286 Qiang II-596 Shen-Bo II-80 X.C II-1138 Yi-nan I-892 Halgamuge, Saman K I-915, III-260, III-526 Hammer B II-40 Han, Jialing III-225 Han, Seung-Soo III-234 Hao, Jingbo III-866 Hao, Zhifeng I-773 Hashem, Sherif II-116 Hashimoto, Hideki III-856, III-874 Hattori, Motonobu I-117 He, Bo III-1055 He, Pilian I-978 He, Zhaoshui I-1038 He, Zhenya I-856 Henao, Ricardo I-747 Herbarth, Olf III-278 Hern´ andez-Espinosa, Carlos I-477, I-616, I-688 Hirayama, Daisuke I-255 Hirooka, Seiichi I-263 Hirose, Akira I-49 Ho, Kevin I-521 Hong, Chuleui II-1118 Hong, Jin-Hyuk III-155, III-892 Hong, Jin Keun III-1122 Honma, Shun’ichi II-420 Horiike, Fumiaki II-420 Horio, Keiichi I-907, I-968, III-1168 Hosaka, Ryosuke I-39 Hoshino, Masaharu I-907 Hosino, Tikara I-407 Hotta, Yoshinobu II-88 Hou, Gang III-225 Hou, Xiaodi I-127 Hou, Yuexian I-978 Hou, Zeng-Guang III-721 Hsieh, Kun-Lin III-48 Hsieh, Sheng-Ta I-1078 Hsu, Arthur I-915, III-260, III-526 Hu, Changhua I-718 Hu, Meng I-11 Hu, Wei II-448 Hu, Xiaolin II-994 1220 Author Index Hu, Yun-an II-1022 Huang, D II-679 Huang, De-Shuang II-80 Huang, Jau-Chi I-183, I-1012 Huang, Jie II-481 Huang, K I-203 Huang, Kaizhu II-88 Huang, Kou-Yuan II-60 Huang, Lijuan I-1022 Huang, Liyu II-533, III-58 Huang, Qinghua I-1058 Huang, Shian-Chang III-390 Huang, Tingwen III-1070 Huang, Wei III-380 Huang, Yueh-Min II-1108 Huang, Zhi-Kai II-80 Hă uper, Knut I-1068 Hwang, Hyung-Soo III-993 Hwang, Kyu-Baek I-670 Hwang, Soochan III-341 Ikeda, Kazushi III-746 Ikeguchi, Tohru I-39 In, Myung Ho I-1088 Inuso, G III-82 Iqbal, Nadeem II-703 Ishii, Kazuo I-935 Ishizaki, Shun I-117 Islam, Md Atiqul II-430 Itoh, Katsuyoshi III-563 Izworski, Andrzej I-211 Jang, Kyung-Won III-1079 Jeng, Cheng-Chang III-48 Jeong, Sungmoon II-466 Ji, Jian II-387, II-394 Jia, Yinshan I-819 Jia, Yunde III-268 Jian, Jigui III-674 Jiang, Huilan II-124 Jiang, Jiayan II-278 Jiang, L III-589 Jiang, Minghu III-285 Jiang, Ning I-495 Jiang, Qi II-499 Jiang, Weijin II-870 Jianhong, Chen III-572 Jianjun, Li III-572 Jiao, Licheng II-404 Jin, Dongming III-1199 Jin, TaeSeok III-856, III-874 Jin, Wuyin I-59 Jordaan, Jaco II-974 Ju, Fang II-499 Juang, Jih-Gau III-605, III-654 Jun, Sung-Hae I-864 Jung, Chai-Yeoung III-789 Jung, Soonyoung III-331 Kabe, Takahiro III-1141 Kacalak, Wojciech I-298 Kalra, Prem K I-608 Kambara, Takeshi I-255 Kamimura, Ryotaro I-626, I-925, II-897 Kang, Min-Jae II-1014, III-938 Kang, Pilsung I-837 Kang, Rae-Goo III-789 Kang, Yuan II-850 Kao, Yonggui I-598 Karabıyık, Ali III-1095 Karadeniz, Tayfun II-824 Karim, M.A III-526 Kashimori, Yoshiki I-255, I-263 Katsumata, Naoto II-420 Kawana, Akio I-547 Keck, Ingo R I-1048 Khan, Farrukh Aslam II-1014 Khan, Usman II-651 Kil, Rhee Man I-755 Kim, Byoung-Hee I-670 Kim, Byung-Joo III-192 Kim, C.H III-964 Kim, Choong-Myung I-290 Kim, Dong Hwee I-290 Kim, Eun Ju II-489, III-350 Kim, H.J III-964 Kim, Harksoo II-150 Kim, Ho-Chan II-1014, III-938 Kim, Ho-Joon II-177 Kim, HyungJun II-917 Kim, Il Kon III-192 Kim, Kwang-Baek II-167 Kim, Kyoung-jae III-420 Kim, Myung Won II-489, III-350, III-797 Kim, S.S III-964 Kim, Saejoon I-371 Kim, SangJoo III-856 Kim, Sungcheol II-1118 Kim, Sungshin II-167 Author Index Kim, Tae-Seong I-1088 Kim, Yonghwan III-341 Kinane, Andrew III-1178 King, Irwin I-342 Kiong, Loo Chu II-70 Kitajima, Ryozo I-626 Koh, Stephen C.L III-145 Kong, Feng III-1038, III-1046 Kong, Hui I-447 Kong, Jun III-225 Koo, Imhoi I-755 Koyama, Ryohei I-698 Kraipeerapun, Pawalai II-841 Kropotov, Dmitry I-727 Kui-Dai III-217 Kung, Sun-Yuan I-314 Kuo, Yen-Ting I-1012 Kurashige, Hiroki I-19 Kurogi, Shuichi I-698, III-563 Kuwahara, Daisuke III-563 Kwok, James T III-11 Kwon, Man-Jun II-107 Kwon, YouAn III-331 La Foresta, F III-82 Lai, Edmund Ming-Kit I-155, III-370 Lai, Hung-Lin II-60 Lai, Kin Keung III-380, III-928 Lai, Weng Kin II-776 Lam, James I-332 Lang, Elmar W I-1048 Larkin, Daniel III-1178 Lassez, Jean-Louis II-824 Lee, Dae-Jong II-107 Lee, Geehyuk I-437 Lee, Hyoung-joo II-21 Lee, Hyunjung II-150 Lee, Juho II-177 Lee, Kan-Yuan I-1078 Lee, Kichun III-420 Lee, Kin-Hong II-796 Lee, Kwan-Houng III-731 Lee, Minho II-466 Lee, Sang-joon II-1014 Lee, SeungGwan I-487 Lee, Soo Yeol I-1088 Lee, Soo-Young I-1133, II-703 Lee, Sungyoung I-1088 Lee, Young-Koo I-1088 Leen, Gayle I-361 Lemaire, Vincent II-294, II-693 Leng, Yan II-227 Leung, Chi-sing I-521 Leung, Kwong-Sak II-796 Li, Bo II-458 Li, Bo Yu II-314 Li, Chao-feng II-132 Li, Cheng Hua III-302 Li, Donghai II-515 Li, F III-589 Li, G II-586 Li, Guang I-11 Li, H I-203 Li, Hongwei I-1107 Li, Jianyu I-987 Li, Jiaojie I-11 Li, Jie II-523 Li, Jing II-1022 Li, Kun-cheng I-175 Li, Li II-99 Li, Min II-713 Li, Ping I-737 Li, Qian-Mu III-545 Li, Rui I-1107 Li, Shutao III-11 Li, Sikun II-661 Li, Weihua III-535 Li, Wenye II-796 Li, Xiaobin II-474 Li, Xiaohe I-513 Li, Xiaoli III-66 Li, Xiaolu I-1125 Li, Xiao Ping I-782 Li, Yangmin II-1051 Li, Zhaohui II-1174 Li, Zheng II-596 Li, Zhengxue I-562 Li, Zhishu III-1189 Li, Ziling I-660 Liang, Pei-Ji I-30 Liang, Xun III-410 Liang, Y.C II-1138 Liang, Yun-Chia II-1183 Liao, Chen III-11 Liao, Guanglan I-1030 Liao, Ling-Zhi I-193, II-343 Liao, Shasha III-285 Liao, Wudai I-529 Liao, Xiaoxin I-529 Lim, Chee Peng II-776 1221 1222 Author Index Lim, HeuiSeok III-331 Lim, Heuiseok I-247 Lim, Sungsoo III-892 Lim, Sungwoo II-651 Lin, Chun-Ling I-1078 Lin, Chun-Nan III-48 Lin, Frank I-765 Lin, L II-586 Lin, Lili II-1128, III-763 Lin, Lizong III-702 Lin, Pan II-379 Lin, Xiaohong II-870 Lin, Y I-203 Lin, Yao III-498 Ling, Ping I-801 Liou, Cheng-Yuan I-183, I-1012 Liu, Ben-yu II-942 Liu, Bingjie I-718 Liu, Chan-Cheng I-1078 Liu, Changping II-448 Liu, Chunbo II-880 Liu, Da-You II-1164 Liu, Fan-Xin III-461 Liu, Fan-Yong III-461 Liu, Fang II-880 Liu, Feng-Yu III-545 Liu, H III-589 Liu, Hanxing III-209 Liu, Hongwei I-811, III-817 Liu, Hongyan III-1038, III-1046 Liu, Huailiang II-1174 Liu, Jing II-1042, II-1156 Liu, Li II-880 Liu, Qihe I-1098 Liu, Qingshan II-1004 Liu, Shiyuan I-1030 Liu, Si-Pei II-1164 Liu, Tangsheng II-124 Liu, Wei II-481 Liu, Wen-Kai III-654 Liu, Xiabi III-268 Liu, Xue I-30 Liu, Yanheng III-201 Liu, Yunfeng III-596 Liu, Zhi-Qiang II-671 Lo, C.F I-324 Lo, Shih-Tang II-1108 Long, Chong II-88 Long, Fei II-236, III-664 Long, Zhi-ying I-175 Loy, Chen Change II-776 Lu, Bao-Liang II-187 Lu, Chiu-Ping I-65 Lu, Huaxiang III-488 Lu, Jie I-175 Lu, Yinghua III-225 Lu, Li I-1030 Lu, Wenlian I-379 Lu, Yinghua III-285 Ludermir, Teresa B II-737, II-934, II-1061, III-884 Lunga, Dalton III-440 Luo, Dijun II-1 Luo, Jianguo I-900 Luo, Si-Wei I-193, II-343 Luo, Siwei I-987, III-692 Luo, Yinghong I-1117 Lursinsap, Chidchanok I-765 Ma, Aidong III-692 Ma, RuNing II-369 Ma, Run-Nian I-554 Ma, Weimin III-1022 Ma, Xiaoyan III-488 Ma, Xin II-499 Ma, Yunfeng III-1055 Madabhushi, Anant III-165 Magdon-Ismail, Malik III-360 Maia, Andr´e Luis S II-934 Majewski, Maciej I-298 Mak, Man-Wai I-314 Mammone, N III-82 Man, Kim-Fung II-568 Mani, V III-964 Mao, Chengxiong II-952 Mao, Ye III-498 Mart´ın-Merino, Manuel I-995 Marwala, Tshilidzi III-430, III-440, III-684, III-1087 Mata, Wilson da II-729 Matsuyama, Yasuo II-420 Meng, Fankun II-515 Meng, Ling-Fu I-65 Meng, Qing-lei II-458 Miao, Dong III-596 Miao, Sheng II-942 Miki, Tsutomu I-352 Mimata, Mitsuru III-563 Ming, Qinghe I-598 Minku, Fernanda L III-884 Author Index Minohara, Takashi II-786 Mishra, Deepak I-608 Mizushima, Fuminori I-228 Mogi, Ken I-147 Molter, Colin I-1 Moon, Jaekyoung II-466 Morabito, Francesco Carlo II-353, II-909, III-82 Morisawa, Hidetaka I-255 Morris, Quaid I-280 Mu, Shaomin I-634, III-184 Mukkamala, Srinivas II-824 Murashima, Sadayuki I-537 Mursalin, Tamnun E II-430 Nakagawa, Masahiro I-397 Nakajima, Shinichi I-650 Nakamura, Tomohiro II-420 Nam, KiChun I-247, I-290, III-331 Namikawa, Jun I-387 Naoi, Satoshi II-88 Navet, Nicolas III-450 Neto, Adri˜ ao Duarte D II-159, II-729 Ng, G.S III-145 Ng, S.C III-165 Nguyen, Ha-Nam I-792, III-1 Nishi, Tetsuo I-827 Nishida, Shuhei I-935 Nishida, Takeshi I-698, III-563 Nishiyama, Yu I-417 Niu, Yanmin II-197 O’Connor, Noel III-1178 Ogata, Tetsuya I-387 Oh, Kyung-Whan I-864 Oh, Sanghoun III-807 Oh, Sung-Kwun III-1079 Ohashi, Fuminori II-420 Ohn, Syng-Yup I-792, III-1 Okabe, Yoichi I-49 Oki, Nobuo III-1131 Oliveira, Hallysson I-427 Ong, Chong Jin I-782 Orman, Zeynep I-570 Oshime, Tetsunari I-1004 Pan, Li II-99 Panchal, Rinku III-127 Park, Changsu I-247 Park, Dong-Chul II-439, II-641, II-964 Park, Ho-Sung III-1079 Park, Hyung-Min I-1133 Park, KiNam III-331 Park, Kyeongmo II-1118 Park, Soon Choel III-302 Parrillo, Francesco II-909 Patel, Pretesh B III-430 Pei, Wenjiang I-856 Pei, Zheng I-882 Peng, Bo III-110 Peng, Hong I-882 Peng, Hui I-457 Peng, Lizhi III-209 Peng, Wendong II-622 Peng, Xiang I-342 Peng, Yunhui III-596 Phung, S.L II-207 Pi, Daoying I-495 Piao, Cheng-Ri III-234 Poh, Chen Li II-70 Ptashko, Nikita I-727 Puntonet, Carlos G I-1048 Qian, Jian-sheng I-892 Qiang, Xiaohu I-1117 Qiao, X.Y II-586 Qin, Sheng-Feng II-651 Qin, Zheng II-1148 Qiu, Fang-Peng II-880 Quan, Zhong-Hua II-80 Quek, Chai I-155, III-145, III-370 Raicharoen, Thanapant I-765 Rajapakse, Jagath C II-361, III-102, III-983 Ramakrishnan, A.G II-361 Ramakrishna, R.S III-807 Rao, M.V.C II-70 Rasheed, Tahir I-1088 Ren, Guang III-616 Ren, Guoqiao I-847 Ren, Mingming III-1055 Roeder, Stefan III-278 Roh, Seok-Beom III-993 Rolle-Kampczyk, Ulrike III-278 Rom´ an, Jesus I-995 Rosen, Alan I-105 Rosen, David B I-105 Ruan, QiuQi II-217 Rui, Zhiyuan I-59 Ryu, Joung Woo II-489, III-797 1223 1224 Author Index Saad, David II-754 Saeki, Takashi I-352 Sahin, Suhap III-1105 Saito, Toshimichi I-1004, III-738, III-1141 Sakai, Ko I-219 Sakai, Yutaka I-19 Salihoglu, Utku I-1 Samura, Toshikazu I-117 Saranathan, Manojkumar II-361 Sato, Naoyuki I-1 Savran, Aydo˘ gan III-1095 Schleif, F.-M II-40 Senf, Alexander II-140 Seo, Jungyun II-150 Serrano, J Ignacio I-237 Shao, Bo I-642 Shao, Hongmei I-562 Shao, Zhuangfeng I-773 Shen, Hao I-1068 Shen, Ji-hong I-467 Shen, Kai Quan I-782 Shen, Lincheng III-900 Shen, Yan III-1189 Shen, Yanjun III-674 Shen, Z.W I-203 Shenouda, Emad Andrews I-280 Shi, Chaojian II-334 Shi, Tielin III-535 Shieh, Grace S II-1079 Shu, Zhan I-332 Shukla, Amit I-608 Shyr, Wen-Jye III-954 Silva, Fabio C.D II-50 Silva, Joyce Q II-50 Silveira, Patricia III-40 Simas, Gisele III-40 Singare, Sekou II-533, III-58 Sinha, Neelam II-361 Smith, A.J.R III-526 Smith-Miles, Kate II-814, III-295 Smola, Alexander J I-1068 Soares, Fola III-684 Son, YoungDae III-874 Song, Baoquan II-612 Song, Tao II-890 Song, Wang-cheol II-1014 Song, Zhihuan I-737 Souto, Marcilo C.P de I-708 Souza, Alberto F De I-427 Sowmya, Arcot II-324 Su, Jianbo II-622 Sugano, Shigeki I-387 Sui, Jianghua III-616 Suk, Jung-Hee III-1206 Sum, John I-521 Sun, Baolin II-506 Sun, Jiancheng I-900 Sun, Jun II-88, II-1042, II-1156 Sun, Lei II-304 Sun, Ming I-467, II-1032 Sun, Tsung-Ying I-1078 Sun, Wei II-984 Sun, Zonghai I-874 Suzuki, Satoshi III-738 Tadeusiewicz, Ryszard I-211 Takahashi, Norikazu I-827 Takamatsu, Shingo I-650 Tamukoh, Hakaru III-1168 Tan, Beihai I-1125 Tan, Min III-721 Tan, T.Z III-145 Tan, Zheng II-713 Tanabe, Fumiko I-147 Tanaka, Shinya I-698 Tanaka, Takahiro I-968 Tang, Zheng II-1071 Tani, Jun I-387 Tao, Caixia I-1117 Teddy, Sintiani Dewi I-155, III-370 Teixeira, Marcelo C.M III-118, III-1131 Terchi, Abdelaziz II-651 Tettey, Thando III-1087 Theis, Fabian J I-1048 Tian, Daxin III-201 Tian, Jing III-900 Tian, Jun II-721 Tian, Mei I-193, II-343 Tian, Shengfeng I-634, III-184 Tian, Zheng II-387, II-394, II-474 Tivive, Fok Hing Chi II-260 Tokunaga, Kazuhiro I-943, I-958 Tolambiya, Arvind I-608 Tomisaki, Hiroaki III-563 Tong, Hengqing I-457, I-660, III-772 Tong, Xiaofeng II-448 Torikai, Hiroyuki I-1004, III-1141 Torres-Huitzil, C´esar III-1150 Author Index Torres-Sospedra, Joaqu´ın I-477, I-616, I-688 Toyoshima, Takashi I-228 Tran, Chung Nguyen II-439, II-964 Tsai, Hsiu Fen II-925, III-478 Tsukada, Minoru I-72 Tsuzuki, Shinya I-547 Tu, Kai-Ti III-654 Tu, Yung-Chin II-244 Ukil, Abhisek II-578, II-974 Vajpai, Jayashri I-505 Vasiliev, Oleg I-727 Verma, Brijesh III-127 Versaci, Mario II-353 Vetrov, Dmitry I-727 Vialatte, Fran¸cois B III-92 Villmann, Th II-40 Wagatsuma, Nobuhiko I-219 Wan, Guojin II-560 Wang, Bin II-334 Wang, Bo II-369 Wang, C.Y II-1138 Wang, Chi-Shun III-312 Wang, Chunheng II-31 Wang, Cong III-165 Wang, Daojun II-890 Wang, Dianhui III-1189 Wang, Dingwei III-836 Wang, Dongyun I-529 Wang, Fasong I-1107 Wang, Feng II-515 Wang, Gang III-1063 Wang, Guang-Li I-30 Wang, Haiqing I-495, I-737 Wang, Hongfeng III-836 Wang, Hsing-Wen III-390 Wang, Huiyan III-176 Wang, Huiyuan II-227 Wang, J.Z III-589 Wang, Jian III-201 Wang, Jian-Gang I-447 Wang, Jie III-176 Wang, Jing-Xin III-217 Wang, Jingmin I-847 Wang, Jun II-994, II-1004 Wang, Keyun III-920 Wang, Liang III-692 1225 Wang, Liansheng II-661 Wang, Limin I-680 Wang, Lin III-285 Wang, Ling II-404 Wang, Mengbin II-124 Wang, Peng III-1199 Wang, R.C III-589 Wang, Rubin I-306 Wang, Shi-tong II-132 Wang, Shouyang III-380, III-928 Wang, Tao II-304, II-412, II-448 Wang, Weirong II-533, III-58 Wang, Xiaodong III-910 Wang, Xin III-636 Wang, Xuchu II-197 Wang, Yan III-137 Wang, Yea-Ping II-850 Wang, Yi II-671 Wang, Yujian II-270 Wang, Yumei I-819 Wang, Zhe I-801 Wang, Zengfeng II-227 Wang, Zheng-you II-132 Wang, Zhengzhi II-612 Wang, Zhi-Ying III-217 Wang, Zhongsheng I-591 Watanabe, Kazuho I-407 Watanabe, Osamu I-165, I-547 Watanabe, Sumio I-407, I-417, I-650 Wei, Pengcheng III-243 Wei, Yaobing I-59 Wen, Wen I-773 Weng, ZuMao II-379 Wilder-Smith, Einar P.V I-782 Wong, K.Y Michael II-754 Wong, Kok Wai II-841 Woo, Dong-Min II-641 Woodley, Robert S II-543 Wright, David II-651 Wu, C.G II-1138 Wu, Jianhua II-560 Wu, Lu I-598 Wu, M III-589 Wu, R.H I-203 Wu, Wei I-562 Wu, Xia I-175 Wu, Xiaojuan II-227 Wu, Xiaopei III-74 Wu, Xiu-Ling II-523 Wu, Yan II-253 1226 Author Index Wu, Yiqiang II-560 Wu, Yunfeng III-165 Wu, Zhenyang II-270 Xi, Lixia II-1090 Xia, Chang-Liang III-626, III-645 Xiao, Baihua II-31 Xiao, Mei-ling II-942 Xie, Shengli I-1038, II-806 Xiong, Li I-457 Xiong, Rong II-1 Xiu, Jie III-626, III-645 Xu, Anbang II-286 Xu, Lei II-31 Xu, Man-Wu III-545 Xu, Qing II-304 Xu, Qinzhen I-856 Xu, Wenbo II-1042, II-1156 Xu, Yao-qun I-467, II-1032 Xu, Yuetong I-642 Xu, Yulin I-529 Xuan, Jianping I-1030 Yamaguchi, Nobuhiko II-11 Yamaguchi, Yoko I-1 Yamakawa, Takeshi I-907, I-968, III-1168 Yamazaki, Yoshiyuki I-72 Yan, Changfeng I-59 Yan, Shaoze III-920 Yang, Bo III-137, III-209 Yang, Bojun II-1090 Yang, Chao III-1055 Yang, Chenguang II-984 Yang, Degang III-243 Yang, Huaqian III-243 Yang, Hui III-636 Yang, Hui-zhong II-721 Yang, Hyun-Seung II-177 Yang, I-Ching III-48 Yang, Jian III-410 Yang, Jie I-1058 Yang, Jihua III-1063 Yang, Jilin I-882 Yang, Jun-Jie II-880 Yang, Luxi I-856 Yang, Shuzhong I-987 Yang, Wen-Chie I-183 Yang, Xiaogang III-596 Yang, Xiaowei I-773 Yang, Yu II-1071 Yang, Yulong III-225 Yang, Zhiyong III-702 Yao, Chun-lian II-458 Yao, Li I-97, I-175 Yao, Wangshu III-754 Yazici, Suleyman III-1105 Ye, Datian I-272 Ye, Liao-yuan II-942 Ye, Mao I-1098, III-498 Ye, Zhongfu III-74 Yeh, Chung-Hsing III-295 Yeo, Jiyoung II-466 Yeung, C.H II-754 Yeung, Sai-Ho II-568 Yim, Hyungwook I-247 Yin, Chuanhuan I-634, III-184 Yin, Hujun II-671 Yin, Jianping III-866 Yin, Kai I-97 Yin, Yuhai III-702 Yoon, PalJoo II-466 Yoshida, Fumihiko I-626, II-897 You, Jiun-De II-60 Youn, Jin-Seon III-1206 Yu, Gang II-379 Yu, Gisoon I-290 Yu, Hui III-674 Yu, Jinxia III-711 Yu, Lean III-380, III-928 Yu, Li II-1090 Yu, Shi III-572 Yu, Xuegang III-201 Yu, Zhongyuan II-1090 Yuan, Haiying III-518 Yuan, Runzhang III-209 Yuan, Xu-dong III-322 Yuan, Zhanhui III-1063 Yumak, Onder III-508 Zeng, Delu II-806 Zeng, Xiangyan I-1117 Zhang, Anne II-140 Zhang, Boyun III-866 Zhang, Byoung-Tak I-670, III-30 Zhang, Changjiang III-910 Zhang, Haisheng III-410 Zhang, Hong III-545 Zhang, Huanshui I-580 Zhang, Jiadong II-952 Author Index Zhang, Jun-ben II-132 Zhang, Ke I-537, III-845 Zhang, Kun III-400 Zhang, Liming II-278 Zhang, Liqing I-127, II-523 Zhang, Pu-Ming I-30 Zhang, Taiyi I-513 Zhang, Wei III-243 Zhang, Xiaoguang II-1090 Zhang, Xin II-612 Zhang, Xingzhou II-596 Zhang, Xun III-1199 Zhang, Yan II-304, II-412 Zhang, Ye II-560 Zhang, Yimin II-448 Zhang, Y.P I-203 Zhang, Yong Sheng II-412 Zhang, Yun-Chu III-721 Zhang, Zhi-Lin II-523 Zhang, Zhikang I-306 Zhao, Chuang II-553 Zhao, Lian-Wei I-193, II-343 Zhao, Qibin II-523 Zhao, Weirui I-580 Zhao, Xiao-Jie I-97 Zhao, Yibiao III-692 Zhao, Yongjun II-481, II-553 Zheng, Bo III-102 Zheng, Hong II-99 Zheng, Hui I-782, II-1174 Zheng, Shiyou III-664 Zheng, XiaoJian II-379 Zheng Zhai, Yu III-260 Zhong, Yixin III-165 Zhou, Chengxiong III-928 Zhou, Chunguang I-801 Zhou, Jian-Zhong II-880 Zhou, Juan II-361, III-983 Zhou, Li-Zhu II-671 Zhou, Weidong II-499 Zhou, Wenhui II-1128 Zhou, Yatong I-513, I-900 Zhou, Yi III-1002 Zhou, Yue I-1058 Zhou, Zhiheng II-806 Zhu, Jun II-890 Zhu, Li III-498 Zhu, Xiaoyan II-88 Zhuang, Li II-88 Zou, An-Min III-721 Zuo, Bin II-1022 1227