ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN CHUYÊN lê QUÝ đôn lần 1

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐÀ NẴNG KỲ THI THỬ THPTQG

2017 LẦN 01

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LÊ QUÝ ĐÔN MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7

Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat

One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night, and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn, as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel This is an advantage since the heat of the first few hours of daylight is absorbed in warming up the body, and an excessive buildup of heat does not begin until well into the day

Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a

point that would be fatal for nonadapted animals The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight An equally important adaptation is the ability

to replenish this water loss at one drink Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water

hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures Desert-adapted

mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst

Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?

A Diseases of desert animals C Human use of desert animals

B Weather variations in the desert D Adaptations of desert animals

Question 2: According to the passage, why is light coloring an advantage to large desert

animals?

A It helps them see their young at night C It does not absorb sunlight, as much as dark colors

B It keeps them cool at night D It helps them hide from predators

Question 3: The author uses of Grant’s gazelle as an example of

A A desert animal that can withstand high body temperature

B An animal with low average temperature

C A desert animal with a constant body temperature

D An animal that is not as well adapted as the camel

Question 4: When is the internal temperature of a large desert mammal lower?

Question 5: The word “tolerate” is closest in meaning to _

A reduce B endure C replace D compensate

Question 6: What does the author imply about desert-adapted mammals?

A: They do not need to eat much food B: They easily lose their appetites

C: They can eat large quantities quickly D: They can travel long distances looking for food

Question 7: Why does the author mention humans in the second paragraph?

A: To show how they have adapted to desert life B: To contrast them to desert animals

C: To give instructions about desert survival D: To show how they use camels

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 8: For many people, business socializing is a very important aspect of working life, but some people find it quite tricky, especially if English isn’t their first language

Question 9: The professor tried to stimulate interest in archaeology by taking his

students on expeditions

Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 10: Having resided in New Mexico for many years, painter Georgia O’Keefe employs such as Southwestern motifs as bleached bones, rolling hills, and desert

blooms

Question 11: Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nineteenth century, it was still predominantly concerned with agriculture and

forestry

Question 12: The Yukon River, which flows into the Bering Sea, gives its name to a region of Alaska and a territory of the Canada

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 13: In large classes, it is hard for teachers to get small children under control

A out of laws B out of hand C out of dispute D out of order

Question 14: His career advancement was slow and he did not gain any promotion until

he was 40, when he won the position of the company’s Chief Executive

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19

If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have more to contribute to your education or your work, try reading more books (15) up some of the interestingly informative books and search for well-researched material that can help you grow

We should (16) _ our children to read more books and spend less time watching TV Some people have commented that this is inconsistent "Why is the written word a superior way to get information than television?" That is an interesting point of view worth further exploration Reading is a skill that is in much greater demand than the demand for watching TV There are no jobs that (17) a person to be able to watch TV but reading is an integral part of many jobs The written word is an incredibly flexible and efficient way of communication You can write something down and, in no time, it can be communicated to many different people Not only that, we can (18) vast amounts of information through reading in a very short time A good reader can acquire more information in reading for two hours than someone watching TV can acquire in a full day You are able to gain a lot of information quickly because you are a fast reader with good (19) skills It will save you massive amounts of time and you will be able

to assimilate vast quantities of information

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the following questions

Question 24: This is in my bedroom

C: a square old wooden table D: an old square wooden table

Question 25: The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentration of

contaminants heavily polluted outside air

Question 26: Ninety the maximum length of time allowed for entrance exams to this

school

Question 27: The more challenging the exercises are, _ we feel

A the least boring B the less bored C the less boring D the least bored

Question 28: He _ to the doctor after the accident, but he continued to play

instead

have gone

Question 29 - “What do you think of your new bookkeeper?”

– “He works _ his figures never need .”

A such an efficient that/ to be checked C so efficiently that/ to be checked

B such efficiently that/ to check D so efficient that/ checking

Question 30 Most tangerine trees and their flowers and fruits resemble _ the orange.

A which of those B those of C which are of D of those

Question 31 Kathy was as pleased as when she heard she had passed the exam

Question 32 “My daughter, Mary, tries to _ to see me at least once a week.” Mrs.

Jones told the social worker

Question 33 Early forms of life on Earth, _ in the absence of oxygen, required

elements such as sulfur instead

lived

Question 34 classified as a carnivore, the North American grizzly bear eats berries

and even grass

Question 35 _ for the fact that he was working abroad, he would have helped

with the project A Had it been B If it hadn’t been C If it had been

D Hadn’t it been

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 36 Mary: “Peter, your job is pretty routine, then?”

Peter: “ _.”

A Yeah, it’s very exciting C Yeah, I love exciting work

B Yeah, every day is different D Yeah, sometimes it’s a little boring

Question 37 – Foreigner: “ _”

- Hoa: “Go straight It’s on the corner of Holly and Rose Next to the library.”

A Could you show me the way to the 3D Museum? C Can you take me to the 3D Museum?

B I know it’s rude but where’s the 3D Museum? D Can I get to the 3D Museum by car?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 38 The painting displayed in the museum has been stolen They are rumouring

about that

A There is a rumour that the painting displayed in the museum has been stolen

B The displayed painting is rumoured to be stolen

C Displaying in the museum, the painting was rumour to be stolen

D As being displayed and rumoured, the painting has been stolen

Question 39 The human brain is ten times the size of a baboon’s which is about 1,400

grams weigh

A The size of human brain is ten times that of a baboon’s which is about 1,400 grams weigh

B The size of a baboon’s brain is 1,400 grams, ten times that of the human size

C The weigh of a baboon’s brain is 1,400 grams, ten-fold than that of the human one

D The human brain which weighs about 1,400 grams is ten times the size of a baboon’s

Question 40 Apart from being conveniently located near the beach, that hotel has

nothing about it to make me recommend it to you

A The only feature of that hotel that I can recommend to you is that it’s close to the

beach

B As regards a hotel, nothing is more important for me than its being close to the beach

C The beach near that hotel doesn’t have anything special that I can recommend to you

D The hotel I’ve recommended to you is very comfortable as it is near the beach

Question 41 For reason of hygiene, it’s forbidden to try on the earrings in the jewelry

department

A Because it is not hygienic, customers in the jewelry department are not allowed to try

on the earrings

B Earrings are considered unhygienic and so forbidden for sale in this jewelry

department

C Customers who care for hygiene are advised in the jewelry department not to try on

any earrings

D Being hygienic in the jewelry department is the decision of the customers and not the

management

Question 42 Sometime having the professional assistance with your CV can increase

your chances of finding a job

A Having your CV professionally prepared determines whether you’ll get the job or not

B The prospects for finding employment can possibly be enhanced by a professionally-produced CV

C Without a professional CV, it is impossible to find a job

D Having a professional help with your CV is a sure way to find a job

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

In the early decades of the United States, the agrarian movement promoted the farmer as society’s hero In the minds of agrarian thinkers and writers ,the farmer was a person on whose well-being the health of the new country depended The period between the Revolution, which ended in 1783,and the Civil War, which ended in 1865 ,was the age

of the farmer in the United States Agrarian philosophers, represented most eloquently by Thomas Jefferson, celebrated farmers extravagantly for their supposed centrality in a good society, their political virtue ,and their Superior morality And virtually all policy makers,

whether they subscribed to the tenets of the philosophy held by Jefferson or not,

recognized agriculture as the key component of the American economy .Consequently ,government at all levels worked to encourage farmers as a social group and agriculture as economic enterprise

Both the national and state governments developed transportation infrastructure, building canals, roads, bridges, and railroads, deepening harbors, and removing obstructions from navigable streams The national government imported plant and animal varieties and launched exploring expeditions into prospective farmlands in the West In addition, government trade policies facilitated the exporting of agricultural products For their part ,farmers seemed to meet the social expectations agrarian philosophers had for them, as their broader horizons and greater self-respect, both products of the Revolution ,were reflected to some degree in their behavior Farmers seemed to become more scientific ,joining agricultural societies and reading the farm newspapers that sprang

up throughout the country They began using improved implements, tried new crops and pure animal breeds, and became more receptive to modern theories of soil improvement They also responded to inducements by national and state governments Farmers

streamed to the West, filling frontier lands with stunning rapidity But farmers responded

less to the expectations of agrarians and government inducements than to growing market opportunities European demand for food from the United States seemed insatiable War, industrialization, and urbanization all kept demand high in Europe United States cities and

industries grew as well; even industries not directly related to farming thrived because of the market, money, and labor that agriculture provided

Question 43: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A The role of the national government in the development of agriculture

B Improvements in farming techniques

C The impact of the increased importance of the farmer

D The agrarian philosophy of Thomas Jefferson

Question 44: The author mentions Thomas Jefferson in paragraph 1 as an example of

A a leader during the Revolution

B a farmer who guided the agrarian movement toward an emphasis on economic development

C a philosopher who believed farmers were essential to the creation of a good society

D an inventor of new farming techniques

Question 45: The phrase “subscribed to” is closest in meaning to _

A expanded on B contributed to C agreed with D thought about

Question 46: Which of the following statements is supported by the information in

paragraph 1?

A All government policy makers accepted Jefferson’s views of agriculture and farmers

B Agriculture was a vital part of the nation’s economy

C The majority of farmers worked for the government

D Agricultural production declined between 1783 and 1861

Question 47: According to the passage, the national and state governments did all of the

following EXCEPT

A give farmers money for their crops C build roads

B import new plant varieties D develop policies that helped farmers export their products

Question 48: All of the following are mentioned as examples of farmers’ meeting the

expectations of agrarian philosophers EXCEPT

A accumulating personal wealth C obtaining information from farm newspapers

B becoming more scientific D planting new crops

Question 49: The word “stunning” is closest in meaning to _

Question 50: Which of the following statements is best supported by paragraph 4?

A Agricultural development contributed to development in other parts of the economy

B European agricultural products were of a higher quality than those produced in the United State

C Farmers were influenced more by government policies than by market opportunities

D The growing settlement of the West led to a decrease in agricultural production