Đề cương học kì 2 tiếng anh 8

ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH HỌC KỲ UNIT 9: A FIRST - AID COURSE I GETTING STARTED first-aid (n) : cấp cứu, sơ cứu bleed - bled - bled (v): chảy máu, đổ máu II LISTEN AND READ emergency (n) : khẩn cấp, tình trạng khẩn cấp ambulance (n) : cứu thương, xe cấp cứu hurt (v) : làm bị thương, làm đau -» hurt (n) : vết thương, đau đớn (thể xác, tinh thần) calm down (v) : làm cho bình tĩnh, trấn tĩnh hit - hit - hit (on sth) (v): đập (vào gì) conscious (adj) : tỉnh, tỉnh táo III LISTEN 15 bandage (n) : băng 17 crutch (n) -* bandage (v) : băng, băng bó 16 stretcher (n) : cáng VI READ 20 fainting (n) : ngất (xỉu) 21 patient (n) : bệnh nhân 22 force (v) : ép buộc, bắt ép 23 elevate (v) : nâng lên 24 victim (n) : nạn nhân 25 revive (v) : tỉnh lại, sống lại -» revival (n) : tỉnh táo, phục hồi 26 shock (n) : cú sốc, chống 27 overheat (v) : làm cho q nóng 28 blanket (n) : chăn, mền 29 coat (n) : áo khoác 30 drug (n) : thuốc 31 alcohol (n) : rượu âu, 32 cool (v) : cho mát, làm nguội -» cool (adj) : mát, nguội 33 bum - burned / burnt - burned / burnt (v): đốt cháy, làm cháy -» bum (n) : vết tiệt trùng 34 immediately (adv): to sting (v) : châm, đốt (bằng ngòi, lơng) -» sting (n): vết đốt -» unconscious (adj) 10 towel (n) 11 Hand kerchief (n) 12 wound (n) 13 tight (adv) -» hold sth tight 14 pressure (n) -» press (v) -» press (n) : bất tỉnh : khăn tắm, khăn lau : khăn tay : vết thương : chặt : giữ chặt, nắm chặt : sức ép, áp lực : ép, ấn, nén : ép, nén : nạng 18 wheelchair (n) 19 eye chart (n) : xe lăn : bảng kiểm tra thị lực -» immediate (adj) 35 minimize (v) 36 tissue (n) 37 damage (n) -» damage (v) : lập tức, tức : giảm tối thiểu : mô : hư hại, tổn thương : làm hư hại, gây tổn thương 38 affected (adj) : bị ảnh hưởng -» affected part (n) : chỗ bị thương 39 tap (n) : vòi nước 40 possible (adj) : -» impossible (adj) : 41 ease (v): làm dịu (sự đau đớn, nỗi lo khó chịu) 42 water pack (n) : túi chườm nước 43 burned area (n) : chỗ bị 44 dressing (n) : lớp phủ, lớp băng bó 45 sterile (adj) : vơ trùng, khử trùng, V LANGUAGE FOCUS 46 entrance exam (n): kì thi tuyển -» anxious (adj) : lo lắng, băn khoăn sinh 48 hang - - (v) : treo, mắc 47 anxiety (n) : lo lắng, hồi hộp 49 empty (v, adj) : (làm) trống rỗng CLAUSE OF PURPOSE AND PHRASE OF PURPOSE (Mệnh đề mục đích cụm từ mục đích) * Clause of purpose: (Mệnh đề mục đích) S+V + so that +S+ in order that can/will + bare inf could / would Ex: (1) I’ll give you my phone number You can call me (in order that) (2) They wrote the notices in several languages They want foreign tourists to understand them (so that) * Phrase of purpose: (Cụm từ mục đích) S+V+ to in order (not) to + bare inf so as (not) to Ex: (1) He got closer because he wanted to hear me clearly (in order to) (so as to) (2) We wore warm clothes because we didn’t want to get cold (so as not to) * NOTES: Khi nối câu: - Nếu chủ từ giống ta sử dụng mệnh đề mục đích cụm từ mục đích - Nếu chủ từ khác ta sử dụng mệnh đề mục đích THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (Thì tương lai đơn) * Form: (+) S (-) S (?) Will + will + bare inf + + will + not + bare inf + + S + bare inf + ? -» Yes, S + will -» No, S + won’t (will not = won’t) * Usage: • Diễn tả hành động việc xảy tương lai Ex: (l)They (graduate) next Monday (2) He (be) a famous singer in the future • Trạng từ thường gặp: tonight (tối nay), tomorrow (ngày mai), soon (chẳng bao lâu), someday (một ngày đó), next Sunday, next week, MODAL VERBS: WILL / SHALL (Động từ tình thái: will/shall) + WILL ■ đưa lời đề nghị Ex: The machine has broken down I’ll repair it for you ■ diễn đạt lời hứa chắn Ex: I’ll return the book to you by Friday ■ đưa lời yêu cầu, lời mời Ex: (1) Will you open the window for me, please? (2) Will you try this new drink? ■ Would you ? dùng đưa lời yêu cầu hay lời mời lịch Ex: (1) Would you pay me in cash, please? (2) Would you like to come for dinner? ■ Won’t you ? dùng đưa lời yêu cầu khẩn thiết lời mời ân cần Ex: (1) Won’t you take me home? (2) Won’t you have some more soup? + SHALL ■ dùng với đại từ thứ I, we ■ Shall I ? dùng để đưa lời đề nghị Ex: Shall I make a cup of coffee for you? ■ Shall we ? dùng để gợi ý Ex: Shall we lend him some money? ■ Shall dùng để hỏi ý kiến Ex: What shall we to help her?  EXERCISE I Underline the most suitable word or phrase in each sentence Janet went out so that she bought / to buy Harry a present Let’s check once more for being / so as to be sure Scientists use only local materials in order to save / for saving money Jack went to England to study / for study engineering He’ s saving money so as to / so as that buy a bicycle She’s wearing dark glasses in order protect / for protecting her from the sunshine I’m buying paint so as to paint / so that to paint my hall door He tums out the light in order to not waste / in order not to waste electricity II Combine these pairs of sentences, using adverbial phrases of purpose: so as (not) to / in order (not) to + V1 I’m learning English I want to read books in English Nam does morning exercises regularly He wants to keep fit Mrs Hoa gave up her job She could have more time with her children Mr Tan saves money He can buy a new house Loan gets a job She wants to help her poor family My sister wears warm clothes She did not want to get cold Ronald Ingo hurried He did not want to be late Nguyen locked the door He did not want to be disturbed She did not scold her children She did not want to annoy her neighbors 10 He turned out the lights He did not want to waste electricity III Combine these pairs of sentences, using adverbial clauses of purpose: so that /in order that + S + can/could + V1 They stuck a piece of paper on the notice board They wanted me to come the meeting punctually I will give you my address I want you to be able to write to me I go to the evening class because I don’t want my friends to laugh at me Our teacher spoke very slowly He wanted us to understand what he said I taught my sister how to ri de because I wanted her to go to school by herself This girl read only for short periods each day She did not want her eyes to be strained He whispered with her He did not want anyone to be disturbed The clown took off his mask He did not want the children to be frightened Her brother drove carefully He did not want to cause accidents 10 Sally dutifully followed her parents’ advice She did not want to cause trouble for her parents IV Put the verbs in brackets into the future simple tense I am sure that you (like) our new bicycle If you think it’s over, you (see) that I’m right “I’m really hungry.” - “In that case, we (not/wait) for John.” He hopes that he (win) the first prize Tom (not/pass) the examination He hasn’t worked hard enough for it When you (get) back? I (remember) this day all my life I (call) you when I arrive If I have a lot of money, I (buy) this motorbike for you 10 David (be) at home this evening? 11.1 (call) you in a few minutes later 12 If it rains, we (not/go) to the beach 13.1 (come) to you immediately when you finish working 14 A: “I’m driving to the party Would you like a lift?” B: “Ok, I (not/ take) the bus, I (come) with you 15 If you lose the job, what you (do) ?  TEST I Choose the most suitable words or phrases to complete the sentences I put the heater on the plants warm a keep b keeping c to keep d for keeping is a long stick that someone put under their arm to help them walk when they have hurt their leg a Crutch b Wheelchair c Stretcher d Bandage Would you please me a sterile dressing? a to give b give c giving d given She was for days after the accident a unconscious b conscious c consciously d unconsciously A: Shall I the washing-up? - B: a I’m afraid not b I don’t think so c I’m sorry I can’t d No, thanks I can it myself Calm and tell me what happened a out b down c in d up catch up with his study, he worked through the summer a In order to b In order that c In order not to d So that She off a bike and her head on the road a fell / had b fell / hit c fall / hit d fall / had It’s too cold outside ? - Sure I’ll it right now a Would you like to shut the window? b Will you shut the window? c Shall I shut the window? d Can I shut the window? 10 He didn’t to the station in time to catch the train a get b reach c arrive d make * Pick out the word whose stress pattern is not the same as that in the rest 11 a damage b revive c promise d bandage 12 a asleep b conscious c sterile d tissue II Choose the words or phrases that need correcting He is going to get to work earlier in order impress the boss A B C D It’s a secret between us and I promise I don’t tell anybody A B C D III Supply the correct tenses or forms of the verbs in brackets She (join) in our trip next summer? I (not/meet) her at school since last week Listen! Why the baby (cry) ? We (not /go) out last night because of the rain The children (know) one another before? The students (not/have) lessons next week You (finish) writing the letter yet, Nam? What you (do) with the ladder, Ba? - I (climb) up that tree to pick up some fruit IV Use the correct word form of the word given in each sentence A boy fell off his bicycle and became (CONSCIOUS) , the victim was taken to the hospital (IMMEDIATE) We were very happy because of his quick (REVIVE) Nam feels a pain in his head He is having a (HEAD) Talk to the victim so as to keep her (WAKE) Someone put on the wound and held it tight (PRESS) Don’t fall while driving your car You may cause accidents (SLEEP) The mother looked about her son (WORRY) V Choose the correct answers to complete the passage Man : Emergency Service Girl : Please send (1) to Quang Trung School The address is 30 Quang Trung Street, Dong Da District Man : Can you tell me what (2) ? Girl : A motorbike crashed into a bicycle and a schoolgirl fell (3) her bike and was (4) Man : Did her head bleed? Girl : No, I don’t think so Man : Try to keep her awake Leave the patient (5) flat and keep her warm The ambulance will (6) there in about 10 minutes Girl : Thank you a an address b an ambulance c a motorbike d a doctor a happened b appeared c did d made a on b of c off d in a conscious b awake c unconscious d asleep a standing b leaving c sitting d lying a take b send c be d stay VI Read the passage carefully Then decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE Yesterday, on the way home from school, Hung saw an accident A boy was run over by a taxi when he was riding The boy’s leg was broken and it was bleeding badly Someone there tried to stop the bleeding They put pressure on it and held it tight A woman covered the wound by her handkerchief A man used his mobile phone to call the emergency service A few minutes later, an ambulance arrived and sent the boy to hospital A policeman came to see the scene immediately Some witnesses told the police that the taxi driver was driving at a high speed when the accident happened Some others began talking about the traffic accidents in these days and blamed the increasing number of accidents on the roads for careless driving True or False? Hung saw a crash yesterday The boy was sent to hospital by a passenger The boy’s leg was hurt The driver was driving very carelessly when the accident happened Questions: The boy’s was bleeding after the accident a head b leg c hand d shoulder Someone tried to stop the bleeding by using a to cover the wound a pressure b handkerchief c cloth d dressing VII Rewrite the following sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first Jack cools his bum immediately He wants to minimize tissue damage (in order to) Nam last came back to his village five months ago Nam has She walked very slowly She didn’t fall down (so as not to) “Would you please open the window for me, Tom,” the girl said The girl asked He doesn’t type as fast as he used to He used VIII Rearrange words to make full sentences the victim / or she / give / a cup of tea / when he / revives / the burned area / cover / a thick sterile / with / dressing / below the level of / the victim’s head / the heart / should be / will / you / contact / how / your friend? for the flowers / me / in the hospital / very much / thank you / you / sent /  TEST I Choose the most suitable words or phrases to complete the sentences Please give me a He gets a bad cut in his leg a blanket b wheelchair c chart He is working very hard get poor grades a in order to b to c in order not to quiet? I’m trying to learn a Are you please be b Are you please being c Has you please been She covered her knees a blanket a in b with c under Leave the victim flat and don’t let him chilled a lying / to become b to lie / become c lying / become They moved to the city well-paying jobs a in order to get b for getting c in order not to get I try to cheer him , but he just kept staring out the window a on b up c off d scissors d as not to d Will you please be d of d to lie / to become d so that getting d out Don’t the victim with blankets or coats a overcome b overheat c overhear d overcook People use first- aid in order to the victims pain and anxiety a cure b treat c increase d ease 10 We don’t know the name of the injured person a sterile b burned c wounded d unconscious * Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others 11 a ambulance b bandage c damage d patient 12 a hit b tight c injection d sting II Choose the words or phrases that need correcting You don’t have to keep medicines where children can get them A B C D The room got quietly when the professor came A B C D III Supply the correct tenses or forms of the verbs in brackets Loan (get) up early yesterday morning to review her lessons I’m sure he (come) back soon How long you (learn) English? I need (study) tonight I enjoy (cook) fancy meals Peter (just/see) his old friend in the Street He (always /lose) his keys The train (leave) Plymouths at 11.30 tomorrow IV Use the correct word form of the word given in each sentence I’ll make for you to be met at the airport (ARRANGE) People use first-aid to ease the victims pain and (ANXIOUS) Relax for a few minutes and you’ll feel more (COMFORT) The lecturer is giving us first-aid (INSTRUCT) The injured player was carried out of the football ground on a (STRETCH) The woman did not regain and died the next day (CONSCIOUS) Doctors have succeeded in finding a better for the disease (TREAT) A dog has bitten him He needs an anti-tetanus (INJECT) V Choose the correct answers to complete the passage There are some first-aid instructions for (1) - Leave the patient (2) flat - Don’t (3) him / her to sit or stand - (4) the patient’s feet, or (5) his / her head below the level of the (6) - Don’t let the victim get (7) - Give the victim a cup of (8) when he / she revives a fainting b shock c bum d headache a to lie b lie c lying d lies a take b want c force d let a put b elevate c carry d bring a lower b push c lift d take a heart b neck c eyes d nose a hot b warm c cool d cold a coffee b wine c milk d tea VI Read the passage carefully Then decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE Being a doctor involves doing a huge variety of different things You may be involved in the treatment of colds, or giving injections, or dealing with injuries and diseases, some of which are serious It’s hard to remain uninvolved when you know that a patient’s recovery is in your hands If you are a surgeon, you have to deal with even greater responsibility because it really can be a matter of life and death when you are performing an operation Having said all that, you get a huge amount of job satisfaction and the range of activities involved in a doctor’s daily life means that you never have time to be bored True or False? Being a doctor, you have a few things to Some of the injuries and diseases you deal with are very serious If you are a surgeon, your responsibility is even greater because it can be a matter of life and death A surgeon or doctor’s life is really bored Questions: What is a doctor’s job? a performing an operation b watching a patient’s recovery c getting injections d dealing with injuries and diseases Why does a surgeon rarely get bored? a Because he performs operations b Because he is too busy with so many activities c Because it can be a matter of life and death d Because he has a lot of free time VII Rewrite the following sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first Everyone takes morning exercises regularly They want to have good health (in order) My brother cycles to school every day My brother goes Hoa is going to see the doctor this afternoon She needs the doctor to check her health (so that) Dang Thai Son plays piano very well Dang Thai Son is a It is three years since I last saw her I haven’t VIII Rearrange words to make full sentences so as to / cool / tissue damage / the bums / minimize / immediately / there / in about 10 minutes / will be / the ambulance / beautiful / the flowers / to cheer me up / and / they / really / were / helped / who / an anti-tetanus injection / the victim / has / needs / a dog bite / in June / we / are looking forward / seeing / to / you /  TEST3 I Choose the most suitable words or phrases to complete the sentences You should wear warm clothes in order to yourself from cold and snow a take b protect c make d get I think I home across the park a walk b walking c am walking d will walk The victim should drink a cup of tea when a reviving b bleeding c fainting d calming down Cover the burned area with a thick dressing a polluted b sterile c dry d affected Please send an ambulance to Nguyen Du school, a student is hurt a falling b polluted c bleeding d injured Don’t let the victim become chilled a appear hungry b get cold c fall unconscious d look tired You should elevate the patient’s feet above the level of the heart a cut b press c raise d decrease Please let the boy on the chair a sit b to sit c sat d sitting I put my hat on protect my face from the sunlight a in order b in order to c for d so as not to 10 She telephoned us the condition of the injured student a tell b to tell c telling d told * Pick out the word whose stress pattern is not the same as that in the rest 11 a stretcher b towel c awake d treatment 12 a ambulance b injection c minimize d handkerchief II Choose the words or phrases that need correcting They pulled the boy out of the river and tried reviving him A B C D They are planting trees by the roadside so that reduce the traffic noise A B C D III Supply the correct tenses or forms of the verbs in brackets Bud and Sally have decided (get) married We finish (eat) around seven I (be) ready in five minutes I want to speak to Professor Wilson when he (be) free He (come) before you leave Many people (attend) the concert tomorrow night He (help) us when he is free? My father (work) very hard every day IV Use the correct word form of the word given in each sentence To my , he passed the exam easily (AMAZE) The injured man was rushed to the room in an ambulance (EMERGE) I can these exercises (EASY) The heart pumps around the body (BLEED) I want an reply (IMMEDIATELY) She is very about her mother’s health (ANXIETY) We like Mr Pike because he is an man (INTEREST) She stood staring into space (EMPTY) V Choose the correct answers to complete the passage Yesterday Lan and Lien went to visit their aunt in the countryside She took them out (1) a walk When they passed by one of her aunt’s neighbors’ house, a dog came running (2) and barked unceasingly They wanted to stop it but they couldn’t It ran after them and (3) bit Lan It was so terrible They had to bring Lan to the nearest hospital which is only half a kilometer from her aunt’s house There the nurse (4) Lan’s wound with warm water and soap She covered the wound with a clean and dry dressing Lan got an anti-tetanus (5) as soon as possible She went home after she got first- aid She felt better, but she still got (6) bark (v): sủa cleanse (v): tẩy, rửa anti-tetanus (adj) : chống bệnh uốn ván a for b with c to d of a to b from c out d in a fast b slowly c suddenly d quickly a cleanse b cleanses c cleansed d cleansing a rejection b injection c instruction d selection a scared b scare c worried d nervous VI Read the passage carefully Then decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE The World Health Organization is part of the United Nations The first letters of the words spell WHO This agency is probably the most important medical organization in the world Many countries need better health care, more doctors, and more medicines These countries also have very few hospitals In some places people often use natural medicine instead of modem medicine Malaria, cholera, and other diseases are common Many countries need more medical help to prevent these terrible diseases WHO works to improve international health care Doctors and nurses work through the organization to prevent diseases, to teach medical people, and to provide medical supplies and equipment WHO also gives medicine and money for research so that doctors can look for new medicine information WHO is also giving a lot of money for research in natural medicines The World Health Organization has made many people’s lives better and continues to improve international health True or False? WHO is the most important medical agency in the world There are enough hospitals in all countries There are enough doctors in all countries Many people in the world have malaria Questions: Many countries need more help to prevent malaria, cholera, etc a medicines b medical c doctors d people is also giving a lot of money for research in natural medicines a World Health Organization b United Nations c Medical Nations d Health Organization VII Rewrite the following sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first “Please don’t put your legs on the chair”, the teacher asked us The teacher asked He tried very hard because he wanted to be the best in his class (in order) Keeping people from littering is very difficult It’s My friend moved to the front row He could hear the speaker better So as It’s nearly five years since I last saw my best friend I have VIII Rearrange words to make full sentences the window open / fresh air in / let / keep / always / in order to / I / is used to / one’s eyesight / check / eye chart / your headache / ease / can / these medicines / the victim’s / people / pain and anxiety / first-aid / so as to / use / ease / will pick / promises / she / me up / she / at 7.30 / 10 ... (2) We wore warm clothes because we didn’t want to get cold (so as not to) * NOTES: Khi nối câu: - Nếu chủ từ giống ta sử dụng mệnh đề mục đích... open the window for me, please? (2) Will you try this new drink? ■ Would you ? dùng đưa lời yêu cầu hay lời mời lịch Ex: (1) Would you pay me in cash, please? (2) Would you like to come for dinner?... lời mời ân cần Ex: (1) Won’t you take me home? (2) Won’t you have some more soup? + SHALL ■ dùng với đại từ thứ I, we ■ Shall I ? dùng để đưa lời đề nghị Ex: Shall I make a cup of coffee for you?