ngữ pháp tiếng anh lớp 8

ngữ pháp tiếng anh lớp học kì II C¸ch sư dơng cđa " in order (not) to vµ so as (not) to + V ": in order (not) to + V (để,nhằm mục đích làm (hoặc không) làm ) so as (not) to VD : I get up early in order to / so as to go to the class on time I get up early in order not to be late for the class Thì t-ơng lai đơn giản : a, Diễn tả hành động sảy t-ơng lai : Từ nhËn biÕt : tomorrow , next+ thêi gian, in the future , in 2015,in 2020 (+) S + will/ shall +V (-) S + will/ shall + not +V (?) Will/ shall Yes ,S + will / shall + S + +V ? No,S + will / shall + not ViÕt t¾t: will not = won't ; shall not = shan't b , t-ơng lai đơn giản diễn t¶ lêi høa : VD: Lan promises She will study harder c , t-ơng lai đơn giản diễn tả lời đề nghị , yêu cầu: VD: Will you turn on the light please? - sure Shall I get you a drink ? - No, thanks MƯnh ®Ị tÝnh tõ: a, Adjective + an infinitive ( tÝnh tõ ®i víi ®éng tõ nguyªn thĨ ) VD: It is difficult to answer these questions It + be + adj + to + V b,TÝnh tõ + mƯnh ®Ị that VD: She is happy that she is the best student in the class S + be + adjective + That + S + V(chia theo câu) (mệnh đề tính từ) Câu bị động ; a Thì đơn : S + is , am , are + VpII + + ( by + o ) b, Thì tiếp diễn : S + is , am , are + being + VpII + + ( by + O) c, Thì hoàn thành : S + have/ has + been + VpII d, Thì khứ đơn : S + was/ were + VpII + + ( by + O ) e.Thì khø tiÕp diÔn : S + was/ were + being + VpII + + ( by + O ) + + (by + O) f Thì t-ơng lai đơn trợ động từ khuyết thiếu: S+ will/ shall/ can/ could/ must/should/ may + (not) + be + VpII + (by +O) have (has ) to / ought to / / might Cách chuỷên từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động : B1 : phân tích thành phần câu chủ động: chủ ngữ (S) , động từ(V) ,tân ngữ(O) , thành phần phụ ,các trạng từ nhận biết xác định câu B2: xác định câu chủ động câu khẳng định , phủ định , hay câu hỏi động từ theo qui tắc hay bất qui tắc B3: chuyển tân ngữ câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ câu bị ®éngvµ xem nã lµ sè Ýt hay sè nhiỊu B4 : thêm to be (áp dụng công thức câu bị động thì) B5 : đ-a động từ dạng phân từ hai đứng sau to be,chép thành phần phụ lại câu,thêm "by" + tân ngữ (là chủ ngữ câu chủ động) cần Chú ý :những chủ ngữ không cần thêm " by + O ": people, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone,no one , no body, everyone,everybody, 5, Câu bị động rút gọn: VD; The novel written by NguyÔn Du is very interesting form: N+ VPII + by +be + C©u hiƯn t¹i tiÕp diƠn rót gän : VD: The boy speaking to Lan is my brother Form : N + Ving + be + Câu nhờ ,làm phiền : ( có phiền làm hay kh«ng?) a Would you mind / Do you mind + Ving ? Please do./not at all b Would you mind if I + V( ed) ? c Do you mind if I VD: Do you mind +V ? I'd rather you didn't opening the door please? Would you mind opening the door please? Would you mind if I opened the door ? Do you mind if I open the door ? Qu¸ khø tiÕp diƠn : (Past progressive tense) Form: S + Was/ Were + Ving C¸ch nhËn biÕt: + at 8.00 yesterday ,/ last / ago/ in the past ; at this time + yesterday ,/ last / ago When + S + V(ed) ; S + Was/ Were + Ving S + Was/ Were + Ving While + S + Was/ Were + Ving cách sử dụng: diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm xác định qúa khứ,hoặc diễn tả hành động diễn qúa khứ có hành động khác xen vào.hay hai hành động sảy Câu gián tiếp : a, Statements ( câu khẳng định câu phủ định): S + said +( that) + S + V(lïi mét th×) b.Câu hỏi đoán: Yes / No questions : S + asked + If /whether+ S + V (lïi thì) c Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi : S + asked + Wh - + S + V (lùi thì) d,Câu yêu cầu , đề nghị: S + asked/ told / requested +O +(not) to + V(nguyên thể) Cách lùi động từ: + HTĐ -QK§ + QK§ QKHT + HTHT QKHT + Will -Would + HTTD QKTD + Can -Could + May might + Ought to / should giữ nguyên +Must - had to Các chủ ngữ , tân ngữ , đại từ sở hữu phải chuyển câu gi¸n tiÕp: I - he/ she You - I , We We they my his/ her you -me/ us our -their me him/ her your my/ our us -them Danh tõ riªng , they, it Không phải chuyển (,giữ nguyên.) Cách chuyển trạng từ thời gian , đại từ bất định: tomorrow -the next day/ the following day here there next + thêi gian the following + thêi gian now -then yesterday today that day - the day before / the previous day thêi gian+ ago -the previous+ thêi gian this that last + thêi gian the previous+ thời gian 10, Những động từ ,từ theo sau + to + V : agree,/arrange How/ Why decide/ offer, Who / when, refuse, try/hope What + to +V Where + to +V promise/plan forget, want, intend ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS - (Tính từ trạng từ) Tính từ: - Đứng trước danh từ: adj + N She is a good student - Sau động từ to be He is tall - Sau động từ liên kết như: become, get, feel, look, seem, taste, smell, sound,… The coffee smells good She looks sad - Sau đại từ bất định: something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, someone, anybody, anything,… Ex: Is there anything new? Trạng từ: - Đứng sau động từ thường She drives carefully - be + adv + V3/-ed The house was completely destroyed Note: trạng từ well đứng sau động từ “to be” để sức khỏe Ex: I’m not very well - Cách thành lập trạng từ: thêm –ly vào sau tính từ + careful → carefully + careless → carelessly + happy → happily + sad → sadly + slow → slowly - Một số từ vừa tính từ, vừa trạng từ: fast (nhanh), hard, early, late (trễ) Ex: He drives very fast She works hard Tính từ + Mệnh đề Một số tính từ cảm giác như: glad, happy, pleased, delighted, excited, sorry, disappointed, amazed, có mệnh đề theo sau Ex: We are glad that everyone came back home safely TAG QUESTIONS - (Câu hỏi đuôi) Qui tắc chung: Câu nói phần ln dạng đối - câu nói khẳng định → phần phủ định - câu nói phủ định → phần đuôi khẳng định Ex: Mary can’t drive a car, can she? Children like playing with sand, don’t they? Note: Khi câu nói có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, never, phần đuôi phải dạng khẳng định Ex: He seldom goes to the movies, does he? Your son has never told lies, has he? Trường hợp đặc biệt: - Phần đuôi “I am” “aren’t I” Ex: I am going to it again, am I? - Câu mệnh lệnh có phần “WON’T YOU” để diễn tả lời mời có phần đuôi “WILL YOU” để diễn tả lời yêu cầu Ex: Have a piece of cake, won’t you? Open the door, will you? - Phần duôi câu “Let’s” “Shall we” Ex: Let’s go swimming, shall we? So sánh hơn, so sánh So sánh hơn: a Tính từ ngắn: S + V + adj+ER + than … Ex: This book is smaller than that book I am taller than my sister He is stronger than me Note: cách thêm –ER sau tính từ ngắn: - Tính từ tận phụ âm mà trướ phụ âm ngun âm (a, e, i, o, u) gấp đơi phụ âm trước thêm - ER - Ex: hotter, bigger, fatter, … b Tính từ dài: S + V + MORE + adj + than … Ex: This toy is more expensive than that toy She is more intelligent than her younger brother So sánh nhất: a Tính từ ngắn: S + V + the + adj+EST … Ex: This shirt is the cheapest in the shop Nam is the tallest in the class b Tính từ dài: S + V + the MOST + adj … Ex: This shirt is the most expensive in the shop She is the most beautiful girl in the class Note: - Một số tính từ bất qui tắc: Tính từ So sánh So sánh - good - better - the best - bad - worse - the worst - much / many - more - the most - little - less - the least - Tính từ có hai âm tiết tận –y xem tính từ ngắn: happy, busy, lazy, easy … Khi so sánh đổi –y thành –i thêm –er; so sánh đổi –y thành –i thêm –est Ex: She is busier than me This is the easiest exercise in the test WISH CLAUSES - (Mệnh đề mong ước) Có dạng câu mong ước: - Mong ước không thật tại: Khẳng định: S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed + O Phủ định: - S + wish(es) + S + didn’t + V1 Mong ước không thật khứ: Khẳng định: Phủ định: - S + wish(es) + S + had + V3/-ed S + wish(es) + S + hadn’t + V3/-ed Mong ước không thật tương lai Khẳng định: S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1 Phủ định: S + wish(es) + S + wouldn’t + V1 Ex: I wish I were on the beach now She wishes she could speak French My parents didn’t understand me – I wish my parents had understood me I don’t have a computer (to be: were / weren’t) – I wish I had a computer What a pity! She won’t come with us tomorrow – We wish she would come with us tomorrow ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT - (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết quả) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết bắt đầu từ so, therefore (vì vậy, thế) Ex: 1/ He can’t go to school because he is ill → He is ill, so he can’t go to school → He is ill Therefore, he can’t go to school → He is ill; therefore, he can’t go to school 2/ As she didn’t study hard, she failed the exam → She didn’t study hard, so she failed the exam → She didn’t study hard Therefore, she failed the exam → She didn’t study hard; therefore, she failed the exam PREPOSITIONS OF TIME - (Giới từ thời gian) AT: - dùng thời gian ngày At + At o’clock / 10 o’clock … At midnight nừa đêm At night buổi tối At lunchtime vào ăn trưa At noon trưa (lúc 12 trưa) - dùng dịp lễ hội, thời khắc At the weekend At Easter cuối tuần (người Mỹ Úc dùng on the weekend) vào lễ phục sinh At Christmas vào lễ Giáng sinh At present At the moment lúc At this / that time vào thời điểm / thời điểm At the same time lúc At the age of lứa tuổi Ex: He came to live in London at the age of twenty five Tom and Peter arrived at the same time ON: - dùng thứ tuần, ngày tháng On Monday / Thursday / Sunday … On 14th February On this / that day - dùng buổi ngày On Sunday evenings On Christmas Day On New Year’s Day On my birthday IN: - dùng buổi ngày In the morning / the afternoon / the evening - dùng cho tháng, mùa, năm, kỷ In August / June / October … In the summer / winter / spring / autumn In 2010 In the 19th century - dùng thời gian tương lai In a moment / in a few minutes / in an hour / in a day / in a week / in six months cuối In the end * Note: (không trễ) On time Các giới từ khác: - till: đến, - from … to / up to: từ ….đến … - between ….and … : NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough , too a/ enough ….to (đủ … để có thể) S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) + to-V1 S + V + enough + N + to-V1 Ex: My sister can’t get married because she is young I didn’t buy a new computer because I didn’t have money b/ too ….to (quá ….không thể) S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + to-V1 Ex: He is very short, so he can’t play basket ball - He is _ The house is very expensive We can’t buy it - The house _ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ a/ so ….that (quá … đến nỗi) S+ V+ so + adj / adv + that + S + can’t / couldn’t / wouldn’t + V1 …… Ex: The coffee is very hot I can’t drink it - The coffee I couldn’t catch him because he ran very fast - He ran _ b/ such … that (quá … đến nỗi) S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that + S + can’t / couldn’t / wouldn’t + V1 …… Note: không dùng a, an danh từ danh từ số nhiều danh từ không đếm Ex: It is a cool day We don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner - It is _we don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner It is such a long homework that I can’t finish it in an hour - The homework is so _ The bag was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it - It is such _ Note: - Cấu trúc enough too: + chủ từ khác dùng for + O + không sử dụng đại từ it, her, him, them để danh từ phía trước The house is very expensive We can’t buy it - The house is too expensive for us to buy - Cấu trúc so such: phải dùng đại từ it, her, him, them để danh từ phía trước - The house is so expensive that I can’t buy it - so many + N đếm số nhiều: nhiều … There are so many students that I can’t remember their name - so much + N không đếm được: nhiều … I drank so much coffee that I couldn’t sleep - so few + N đếm số nhiều: … There were so few people that they cancelled the meeting - so little + N khơng đếm được: q ít… He had so little money that he couldn’t buy that book CÂU CẢM THÁN What + (a / an) + adj + N! Note: không dùng a, an danh từ danh từ số nhiều danh từ không đếm - What a lovely dress! - What an expensive car! - What hot coffee! - What good students! THÌ (TENSES) Thì Hiện đơn Khẳng định S+ V1 S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are Phủ định Nghi vấn S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t (Wh) + Do/Does + S + V1? (Wh) + Am/Is/Are + S+…? S + am/is/are(not) +VHiện tiếp S + am/is/are + V-ing ing diễn Dấu hiệu Everyday, usually, never, often, sometimes, always, Now, at the present, at Am/ Is/Are + S + V- the moment, at this time, Look! Listen!, Be ing? careful! Hurry up! Sự khác đơn tiếp diễn Present simple (HTĐ) Hành động ln ln đúng, thói quen - I work in New York Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình chương trình The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight Sự thật, chân lý hiển nhiên: - It is hot in summer Thì Khẳng định Present progressive(HTTD) Hành động có tính tạm thời, khơng thường xun: (today, this week, this year ) - I go to school by bike everyday but today I am walking Khơng dùng với hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look, smell, taste, hear, have, be Kế hoạch, xếp cho tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả phàn nàn: - He is always coming to class late Phủ định Nghi vấn Tương lai gần S + am/ is/ are + going to +V1 S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V1 (Wh) + am/ Is/ Are + S+ going to +V1 ? Tương lai đơn S+ will + V1 S+ will not + V1 (won’t) (Wh) + Will + S + V1….? Dấu hiệu Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, someday, in the future Sự khác tương lai gần tương lai đơn Intended future (Tương lai gần) 10 Future simple (Tương lai đơn) He was eating when the milkman ……………………(come) Do you think it ………………………………………… (rain) tomorrow ? What………….……………you ………………………… (do) at twelve o’clock yesterday ? I ……………………(watch) a film while my husband …………………(read) newspapers Hung ………………………….(meet) his parents in Chicago two weeks ago 10 She………………………………………(cook) at 11 a.m last Tuesday 11 An English – speaking club ……………………………(hold) in our school next year 12 …………………….you …………………….(play) table tennis at a.m yesterday ? 13 Would you mind if I ………………………………… (turn) on the music ? 14 After…………………………… (hire) the canoe, they climbed in 15 It is interested…………………………… (go) fishing with you 16 The man …………………….(stand) over there is my boss 17 The glasses ………………………………… (break) last night are mine 18 Do you mind……………………… (open) the window ? 19 The house ……………………………….(paint) by skilled workers is my aunt’s 20 Her floor ……………………………… (clean) by her every day B Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the others (Chọn từ có cách phát âm khác với từ lại ) a.opens b gets c.puts d.links a.who b.what c.where d.when a.opines b.lookes c.types d.dresses a.killed b.listened c.perfected d.preferred a.decided b.posted c.stopped d.needed C Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting She are going to spend my vacation in Da Lat next year A B C D My sister is studying more than five years ago, so I’m going to repair it A B C D It’s very difficult for students answer all the questions in the fiften minutes A B C D Would you mind to open the window for me? A B C D Do you mind if I asked you to move this table? A B C D I turned on the car radio and heard about the accident while I drove home A B C D The participants said that they have to separate the rice from the husk and then cook the rice A B C D In 1823, Saint Nicholas was appeared in a poem called A Visit From Nicholas A B C D 10 Could you tell me when the next train leaves and where buy tickets? A B C D F Give the correct form of the words (Cho hình thức từ ngoặc) You must be …………………………… (care) when crossing the road 11 The children were ………………………………… (excite) about opening their presents They are clearing all the ……………………………… (pollute) of the beach The…………… (different) is that over 20 million people may have access to computers Forty years later, cards were a part of the Christmas ………………………….(traditional) Santa Claus is based on the …………………… of Saint Nicholas in this poem (describe) I think computers are very ……………………………… (use) There are three ………………(compete) : water – fetching, rice – cooking and fire – making We are having a ……………………………… (wonder) time in Nha Trang 10 She’s always complaining about the ……………………………… (heavy) of my suitcase G Rewrite The Following Sentences.(Viết câu theo từ gợi ý ) Books were usually written by hand Books used to……………………………………………………………………………… The woman is my old teacher She’s speaking English News on TV ( - ing participle) => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… He walks to school so that he could get some exercise (in order to) => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Learning to ride a bike is quite easy (It’s + adj ……… ) => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… The book is one of the most interesting books It was written by Shakespeare ( - ed participle) => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other (Compound word) => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Last week Nguyen Du Group held a competition in which workers had to choose products (Compound word) => ……………………………………………… ………………………………… H Write a letter to your friend , using the following given words 1) Your mother / I / please / you / pass / exam => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2) Aunt Chi / happy / that / you / remember / birthday => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3) She / tell / you / send / her / beautiful flowers => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4) How / your grandfather / ? please/ send / him / my love => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5) We / looking / forward / meet / you => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6) You / free/ next Sunday ? =>………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7) Can / you go / house ? => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8) Write / me / soon / tell / you / your new ? =>………………………………………………………………………………………………… Two popular traditions at Christmas are decorating the home and singing Christmas carols The home is the center of the Christmas celebration Inside, an evergreen tree is usually placed in a corner of the living room Children and their parents wrap strings of colorful lights around the tree They hang ornaments on branches A star or angel often crowns the top Carefully-wrapped gifts are placed beneath Outside, families often string lights around windows and wind lights around trees and shrubs in the front yard As families decorate their homes, they often put on a Christmas record Almost every family has at least one favorite Christmas album or compact disc Schoolchildren of all ages perform Christmas concerts for their parents and communities On Christmas’ Eve, family members gather around the Christmas tree to sing traditional songs such as Jingle bells and Silent Night and then give presents to each other 12 * Answer the questions a What are the popular traditions at Christmas? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… b Where is the evergreen tree put? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… c Do Children and their parents wrap strings of colorful lights around the tree? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… d What family members often on Christmas’ Eve? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… e How they decorate the Christmas tree? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… f Do family members gather around the Christmas tree to sing modern songs? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP HỌC KÌ II NĂM HỌC 1012-2013 GIÁO VIÊN : NGUYỄN THỊ HƯƠNG UNIT 9: A FIRST –AID COURSE I/ Trọng tâm kiến thức: - Chủ đề cấp cứu dịch vụ y tế Ngữ pháp: Thì tương lai đơn: S + Shall/Will + V + O - Will câu đề nghị, lời hứa gợi ý Ex: - Will you come to my house tonight to pick me up please ? - I won’t tell her about that - Shall we go to the cinema? - Dùng “ in order to” “ so as to” để diễn tả mục đích Ex: - He works hard in order to/ so as to pass the exam Note: Sau “in order to/ so as to” động từ dạng nguyên thể II/ Bài tập ứng dụng: Exercise 1: Put one of the words: “ will/would; could/won’t or shall” in the correct space of each sentence to complete it 1/ would you like some tea, please? No, thanks, I’m not thirsty 2/ Don’t tell him about that, You must keep it secret No, I won’t tell him 3/ shall we go to the cinema tonight? – Yes, let’s go, I want to have a change 4/ Lan has burned her hands during cooking – .could You help me to take her to the hospital 5/ will you go to the party with me next Sunday? – Yes, I will I promise Exercise 2: Combine a pair of sentences using “ in order (not) to/ so as (not) to” 1/ Nam is studying very hard in order to pass the final exam 2/ She wore clothes so as not to get cold 3/ She opens the door in order to/ so as to watch the beautiful view 4/ She always hurries so as not to / in order not to be late for school 5/ They called the ambulance in order to take him to the hospital quickly UNIT 10: RECYCLING I/ Trọng tâm kiến thức: - Ơn đơn tương lai đơn * Hiện đơn + S +V(s/es) + O -> He reads book every day + Does/do + S + V + O ? -> Does he read book everyday? +S + Doesn’t / Don’t + V + O -> She doesn’t read book everyday * Tương lai đơn + S + Will + V(base) -> She will write a letter tomorrow + Will +S + V(base) ? -> Will she write a letter tomorrow? + S + Will not + V(base) -> She won’t write a letter tomorrow * Thể bị động: ( Passive voice) a) Present Simple Tense: (Thì đơn) Active : S + V(s,es) + O + (……….) + (Adv) Passive : S + (am/is/ are) + V3 / Ved + (……….) + by O + (Adv) Ex : His father helps him with his homework every night -> He is helped with his homework by his father every night b) Past Simple Tense: (Thì khứ đơn) Active : S + V2 / Ved + O + (……….) + (Adv) 14 Passive : S + (was/were) + V3 / Ved + (……….) + by O + (Adv) @ Cách đổi tân ngữ: + me -> I + her -> She + him -> He + us -> We + you -> You + them -> They c) Present Perfect Tense: (Thì hoàn thành) Active :S + have / has + V3 / V-ed + O + (……….) + (Adv) Passive :S + have / has + been + V3 / Ved + (……….) + by O + (Adv) d) Future Simple Tense: (Thì Tương lai đơn) Active : S + will / shall + Vn/m + O + (……….) + (Adv) Passive : S + will / shall + be + V3 / Ved + (……….) + by O + (Adv) * Cấu truc tính từ với động từ nguyên thể mệnh đề danh từ Ex: It is not difficult to remember that poem ( khơng khó để nhớ thơ đó) Ex; I am đelighted that you passed your English exams II/ Bài tập ứng dụng: Exercise 1/ Combine a pair of sentences using adjectives followed by an infinitive or a clause 1/ I was very happy to received your letter this morning 2/ We are afraid that The factory is producing more and more pollution 3/ It’s not good that They burned the plastic waste 4/ He didn’t pass the driving test He was very sad not to pass the driving test 5/ You have paid attention to recycling He is delighted that you have paid attention to recycling Exercise 2/ Change these active sentences into passive sentences 1/ People don’t use this road very often -> 2/ We will grow alot of trees in the parks -> 3/ They are painting the living-room light blue -> 4/ Peopple have developed many different paper products.-> 5/ They must widen the road soon -> 6/ He asked us many differcult questions.-> 7/ When does he usually his homework? -> 8/ My sister cleans these rooms every day -> Exercise 3/ Rewrite the sentences with the words given so that it remains the meaning 1/ Keeping the environment clean is very important -> It’s 2/ They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it -> The time machine 3/ He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter -> He was delighted that 4/ Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals -> UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND VIET NAM I/ Trọng tâm kiến thức: * Câu đề nghị lịch với: - Would / you mind + V-ing .?( diễn tả lời yêu cầu lịch sự) -Ex: Would you mind telling me the result of the exam?( Xin vui lòng nói cho tơi kết kì thi) - Would / you mind if + (a clause).( diễn tả yêu cầu làm điều gì) - Ex: Do you mind if I open the window? ( Cho mở cửa sổ ? ) * Động Phân từ khứ (Ved) Động phân từ (V-ing) Cách dùng phân từ ( V – ing) : đứng sau danh từ hay cụm danh từ Để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ mang nghĩa chủ động (Dùng cho người) Ex : The boy reading the book in the library is my friend HTPT Cách dùng khứ phân từ (V – ed / V3) : đứng sau danh từ hay cụm danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ mang nghĩa bị động (Dùng cho vật) Ex : The old lamp made in China is five dollars QKPT II/ Bài tập ứng dụng: Exercise 1/ Make the meaningful sentences with the words given 15 1/ You / mind/ if/ smoke / here ? 2/ It/ hot/ mind/ open/windows? 3/ Would/mind/if/take/ a photo? 4/ Do/mind/if/sit/in front/you ? Exercise 2/ Combine a pair of sentences using ING participles or ED participles 1/ The house belongs to my uncle It is built of wood 2/ The girl is intelligent She sits next to me 3/ The boy is my neighbor’s son He is playing in the front yard 4/ The boys are in the volunteer group They are planting trees on the hill 5/ All the people can speak French and English They live in this village Exercise 3/ Underline the most suitable word or phrase in bold to complete the sentences 1/ The ruler (makeing/made) of plastic is Lan 2/ Do you mind if ( open/opened) this window? 3/ Would you mind ( doing/did) the washing – up for me tonight? 4/ I prefer walking to (riding/ride) a bicycle UNIT 12: A VACATION ABROAD I/ Kiến thức trọng tâm: *Thì khứ tiếp diễn : S + was/were + V-ing + O -> She was doing homework at o’clock last night S + was/were + not + V-ing + O -> She wasn’t doing homework at o’clock last night Was/were +S + V-ing + O? -> Was she doing homework at o’clock last night? *Thì khứ tiếp diễn với “While When” + Thì khứ tiếp diễn với “While” dùng để diễn tả hai hành động song song xảy khứ ( while đặt câu thay cho dấu phẩy đặt đầu câu Ex: While she was cooking, I was playing game/ She was cooking while I was playing game +Thì khứ tiếp diễn với “When” dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy có hành động khác cắt ngang hay chen vào Ex : The rain started when we were going on the street * Hiện tiếp diễn với “ always” diễn tả phàn nàn Ex: He is always smoking cigarettes at home II/ Bài tập ứng dụng: Exercise 1/ Open the brackets with the correct tense of the verbs 1/ What (happen) when they arrives? 2/ My mother always (go) to work by bus 3/ I’m very bored My mother always (complain) about her housework 4/ it (rain) when you (go) out ? 5/ At 9.00 last night Mrs Green ( wash) the dishes while the children (play) .game 6/ I (talk) about him when suddenly he ( come) in 7/ While I (go) to school yesterday, I (meet) him 8/ When we (have) dinner last night, the lights (go) out Exercise 2/ Underline the most suitable word or phrase in bold to complete the sentences 1/ I ( met/was meeting) a friend while I ( did/was doing ) the shopping 2/ I (turned/ was turning) round and (saw/was seeing) Paula 3/ She (wore/ was wearing) a bright red coat 4/ You (always watch/ are always watching) TV You should something more active 5/ I ( paid/ was paying ) for my things when I (heard/ was hearing) someone call my name Exercise 3/ Put the verb in brackets into the correct form Last summer I (1- stay) in London with my fiends Sue and Dennis One day Sue and Dennis (2- do) something and I was alone in the house I (3-decide) to have a bath I (4-go) to the bathroom and (5-turn on) the taps Then while the bath (6-fill up), I (7-go) to the bedroom Unforturnately, while I (8-lie) on the bed, I (9-fall) asleep I had a very strange dream I (10-said) a boat along a river, when suddenly I (11-come) to a waterfall The water (12-make) a terrible noise While I (13-struggle) to stop the boat, I (14-wake up), I (15-hear) a noise downstairs Sue and Dennis (16-come) into the house Then I (17-realize) that I could still hear the waterfall It was the bath, of course I (18-Jump) off the bed and (19-run) to the bathroom There (20-be) water everywhere 16 UNIT 13: FESTIVALS I/ Trọng tâm kiến thức: * Câu bị động: ngữ pháp xem lại Reported Speech : (Câu tường thuật) a) Cách đổi động từ : @ Hiện đơn -> Quá khứ đơn + Vs / Ves / V(b.i) -> V2 / Ved + Doesn’t / Don’t -> Didn’t @ Hiện tiếp diễn -> Quá khứ tiếp diễn + am / is / are + V – ing -> was / were + V – ing @ Tương lai đơn -> Tương lai khứ + Will + V(b.i) -> Would + V(bare - infinitive) @ Các động từ khiếm khuyết : + Can / Shall / May -> Could / Should / Might b) Cách đổi chủ ngữ , tân ngữ , sở hữu cách @ Chủ ngữ @ Tân ngữ @ Sở hữu cách + I Me My + He Him His + She Her Her + You You Your + We Us Our + They Them Their c) Cách đổi từ loại khác @ Now -> then @ This -> that @ These -> those @ Today -> that day @ Tonight -> that night @ Here -> there @ Tomorrow -> the following day / the next day d) Nếu câu mệnh lệnh , yêu cầu + Said to -> told / asked + “Vn/m” -> to Vn/m + “Don’t + Vn/m” -> not to Vn/m S + asked / told + O + to V Ex : Minh said to his mother : “Wait for me and don’t go anywhere.” => Minh told his mother to wait for him and not to go anywhere + Nếu câu có “Please, Can you , Could you” ta bỏ II/ Bài tập ứng dụng: Exercise 1/ Change these sentences into the passive voice 1-They have just built a new church near my house 2- She bought that house in 1999 3- I have written this book for two months 4- They are building the house – My mother has bought a new bicycle for me Exercise 2/ Put the following sentences into the reported speeches 1/ “ They live in Oxford” She said 2/ “ I’ve forgotten it” She said 3/ “We can still get tickets to the game” Jane said to me 4/ “ I want my room to look nice at the festival” Hoa said 5/ “ You have to take at least two bottles of water.” Lan said 6/ “ I will clean all the class windows tomorrow.” Said Trung 7/ “ We can come on Monday” 8/ “She doesn’t like eating sticky rice” said Linh 9/ “ Hoa went to the market yesterday” said Thu 17 10/ “ I did my homework last night” She said Exercise 3/ Put the following words in the correct order 1/ Festival/enjoyed/very much/Mr.Robinson/the/that/he /said 2/ broken/the cupboard/bowls/on/been/many/have/dishes/and 3/ English/work/were/harder/pronuciation/we/on/advised/to 4/ said/most/the class/be/intelligent/he/in/to/the/is/student UNIT 14: WONDERS OF THE WORLD I/ Trọng tâm kiến thức *Câu tường thuật với dạng câu hỏi “ Yes/no question” câu hỏi “Wh- question” + dạng câu hỏi “Yes – No questions” : Ta phải thêm “If” “Whether” S + asked + O(người) + if / whether + S + V(ở dạng khứ) Ex : Lan asked Bao, “Do you bring your camera ?”=> Lan asked Bao if he brought his camera + dạng câu hỏi “Wh – questions” : S + asked + O(người) +Wh – question + S + V(ở dạng khứ) Ex : Lan asked Bao, “ Where you buy your camera ?”=> Lan asked Bao Where he bought his camera * Cấu trúc với động từ nguyên thể: Từ để hỏi ( How, where, when ) với cấu trúc nguyên thể - How to go there / - Where to buy souvennirs II/ Bài tập ứng dụng: Exercise1/ Underline the most suitable word or phrase in bold to complete the sentences 1/Trung asked Minh ( if/has) he lived in Ha Giang province 2/ Please show me how(do operate/ to operate) this machine 3/ President Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum ( was completed/ was completing) on August 29th,1975 4/ Na doesn’t know exactly ( how many/how much) friends to come to his birthday party 5/ What (happens/does happen) if I can’t answer the question? Exercise 2/ Change these sentences into the reported speech 1/ “ Do you like sport?” He said 2/ “Do you want to visit the Big Ben, Tam ?” 3/ “ Are you from Australia?” I said to the tourists 4/ “ Will you go to Ha Noi next month ?” I asked Thu 5/ “ Have you ever been to My Son, Nam?” Ha said 6/ “Can you show me the way to the Sydney Opera House?” He asked the policeman 7/ “ Does your sister have a toy store in London?” Jane asked Peter 8/ “ Is there any information about the flight to New York?” Mrs Hoa said 9/ "Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to tomorrow?" 10/ Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?" 11/The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at o'clock yesterday evening?" 12/Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?" Exercise 3/ Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the brackets 1/ I enjoy (walk) in the rain 2/ Would you like (have) something (eat) ? 3/ I want (see) a film on TV this evening 4/ When did you finish (paint) the kitchen? 5/ I hope (earn) some money soon 6/ I began (learn) English when I was 7/ I’m hungry I don’t know where ( go) eating 8/ It’s difficult (find) a good job UNIT 15: COMPUTERS I/ Trọng tâm kiến thức: * The present perfect tense with “ Yet – already” (Thì hồn thành với “yet – already”) + Usage ( cách dùng) : Thì hồn thành dùng để diễn tả 18 - Hành động bắt đầu khứ kéo dài đến tại.Dùng với “ Since For “ -Hành động xảy không xác định rõ thời gian + Cách nhận biết : thường dùng với trạng từ already , just , yet , ever, never + Already: ( Rồi) dùng câu xác định viết HAVE V(ed/PII) Ex: He has already done that work ( Anh làm cơng việc rồi) + Yet: ( chưa) : dùng câu phủ định nghi vấn - Negative sentences ( Câu phủ định) YET viết cuối câu: Ex: We haven’t met our form teacher yet ( Chúng chưa gặp giáo viên chủ nhiệm) - YET viết sau từ NOT Ex: He hasn’t not yet finished reading the book I lent him ( Anh chưa đọc xong sách cho anh mượn) * Affirmative form (Thể khẳng định ) S + have / has + PP ( Ved / V3) -> She has leanrt English since 2006 * Negative form ( Thể phủ định ) S + have not / has not + PP ( Ved / V3) -> She has not learnt English since 2006 * Interrogative form ( Thể nghi vấn ) Have / Has + S + PP (Ved / V3) ? -> Has she learnt English since 2006 ? *Comparision of simple past and simple present perfect/ So sánh khứ đơn hoàn thành a Simple past: diễn tả kiện xảy chấm dứt khứ có thời gian xác định Ex:Columbus discovered America./ Columbus khám phá châu Mĩ This school was built over 20 years ago./ Ngôi trường xây cách 20 năm a.Simple present perfect: diễn tả kiện xảy tiếp tục hay khơng rõ thời gian Ex: He had lived in this city/ anh sống thành phố - We have seen this film/ Chúng xem phim b Simple past: Diễn tả kiện xảy suốt khoảng thời gian khứ chấm dứt ex: My father worked in this factory for years ( Now he doesn’t)/ Cha làm việc nhà máy năm b Simple present perfect: diễn tả việc xảy suốt khoảng thời gian khứ tiếp tục đến ex: My father has worked in thí factory for five years ( Now he’s still working there.) ( Cha làm việc nhà máy năm) II/ Bài tập ứng dụng: Exercise 1/ Make the meaning full sentences with the suggetions and some other additions The first has been done for you 0/ I/live/this house/for years -> I have lived in this house for years 1/ Which/best place/ ever/be?-> 2/ It/just/start/raining 3/ She/be/teacher/since/1990 4/ We/not be/ to Ho Chi Minh City yet 5/ I/never/visit/a foreign country 6/ They/do/exercises/yet Exercise2/ choose the right word of phrase to fill in the spaces Circle a,b,c or d 1/ Lan in Scotland for years Now he lives in Lodon a lived b has lived c was living d has been living 2/ “ I don’t like sweets.” a So I b I do, too c Neither I d I either 3/ I can’t decide to go on holiday a what b where c whether d who 4/ That fax is guarantee so the company will repair it a on b in c of d under 5/ A: Do you know where ? “No, he didn’t say.” B: a Tom has gone b has Tom gone c did Tom go d Tom went III BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP A Supply the correct form of the verbs : (chia động từ ngoặc cho ) 19 Look ! What ……………………… they ………………………….(do) at the sea ? Sorry I ……………………………… (not write) to you for such a long time He …………………………(build) the house for six months now They ……………………(play) badminton in the school – yard at the moment He was eating when the milkman ……………………(come) Do you think it ………………………………………… (rain) tomorrow ? What………….……………you ………………………… (do) at twelve o’clock yesterday ? I ……………………(watch) a film while my husband …………………(read) newspapers Hung ………………………….(meet) his parents in Chicago two weeks ago 10 She………………………………………(cook) at 11 a.m last Tuesday 11 An English – speaking club ……………………………(hold) in our school next year 12 …………………….you …………………….(play) table tennis at a.m yesterday ? 13 Would you mind if I ………………………………… (turn) on the music ? 14 After…………………………… (hire) the canoe, they climbed in 15 It is interested…………………………… (go) fishing with you 16 The man …………………….(stand) over there is my boss 17 The glasses ………………………………… (break) last night are mine 18 Do you mind……………………… (open) the window ? 19 The house ……………………………….(paint) by skilled workers is my aunt’s 20 Her floor ……………………………… (clean) by her every day B Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the others (Chọn từ có cách phát âm khác với từ lại ) a.opens b gets c.puts d.links a.who b.what c.where d.when a.opines b.lookes c.types d.dresses a.killed b.listened c.perfected d.preferred a.decided b.posted c.stopped d.needed C Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting She are going to spend my vacation in Da Lat next year A B C D My sister is studying more than five years ago, so I’m going to repair it A B C D It’s very difficult for students answer all the questions in the fiften minutes A B C D Would you mind to open the window for me? A B C D Do you mind if I asked you to move this table? A B C D I turned on the car radio and heard about the accident while I drove home A B C D The participants said that they have to separate the rice from the husk and then cook the rice A B C D In 1823, Saint Nicholas was appeared in a poem called A Visit From Nicholas A B C D 20 10 Could you tell me when the next train leaves and where buy tickets? A B C D F Give the correct form of the words (Cho hình thức từ ngoặc) You must be …………………………… (care) when crossing the road The children were ………………………………… (excite) about opening their presents They are clearing all the ……………………………… (pollute) of the beach The…………… (different) is that over 20 million people may have access to computers Forty years later, cards were a part of the Christmas ………………………….(traditional) Santa Claus is based on the …………………… of Saint Nicholas in this poem (describe) I think computers are very ……………………………… (use) There are three ………………(compete) : water – fetching, rice – cooking and fire – making We are having a ……………………………… (wonder) time in Nha Trang 10 She’s always complaining about the ……………………………… (heavy) of my suitcase G Rewrite The Following Sentences.(Viết câu theo từ gợi ý ) Books were usually written by hand Books used to……………………………………………………………………………… The woman is my old teacher She’s speaking English News on TV ( - ing participle) => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… He walks to school so that he could get some exercise (in order to) => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Learning to ride a bike is quite easy (It’s + adj ……… ) => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… The book is one of the most interesting books It was written by Shakespeare ( - ed participle) => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other (Compound word) => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Last week Nguyen Du Group held a competition in which workers had to choose products (Compound word) => ……………………………………………… ………………………………… H Write a letter to your friend , using the following given words 1) Your mother / I / please / you / pass / exam => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2) Aunt Chi / happy / that / you / remember / birthday => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3) She / tell / you / send / her / beautiful flowers => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4) How / your grandfather / ? please/ send / him / my love => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5) We / looking / forward / meet / you => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6) You / free/ next Sunday ? =>………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7) Can / you go / house ? => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8) Write / me / soon / tell / you / your new ? =>………………………………………………………………………………………………… Two popular traditions at Christmas are decorating the home and singing Christmas carols The home is the center of the Christmas celebration Inside, an evergreen tree is usually placed in a corner of the living room Children and their parents wrap strings of colorful lights around the tree They hang ornaments on branches A star or angel often crowns the top Carefully-wrapped gifts are placed beneath Outside, families often string lights around windows and wind lights around trees and shrubs in the front yard As families decorate their homes, they 21 often put on a Christmas record Almost every family has at least one favorite Christmas album or compact disc Schoolchildren of all ages perform Christmas concerts for their parents and communities On Christmas’ Eve, family members gather around the Christmas tree to sing traditional songs such as Jingle bells and Silent Night and then give presents to each other * Answer the questions a What are the popular traditions at Christmas? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… b Where is the evergreen tree put? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… c Do Children and their parents wrap strings of colorful lights around the tree? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… d What family members often on Christmas’ Eve? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… e How they decorate the Christmas tree? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… f Do family members gather around the Christmas tree to sing modern songs? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… D Chuyển Sang bị động câu sau: Mr Thinh has designed the new building since 1989 => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… The workers in that company made a modern car last week => ……………………………………………………………………………………………… They have sent a new car to that foreign company => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Will the school hold a rice - cooking festival next year? => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… They have just built a new school near my house => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… The government has built a new hospital next to my neighbor’s house => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… People speak English all over the world => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Workers obtained oil from under the ocean => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… That kind woman will help them => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 10 The teacher explained the lesson carefully after every period => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… E Chuyển sang câu tường thuật: She said to me : “I am a teacher in a school.” =>………………………………………………………………………………………………… He said: “I must stay at home today” => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… My uncle said to her: “Don’t forget to close the windows.” => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Nhi asked Minh: “Do you like this dictionary?” => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Lynne said: “I will help my mum with housework this weekend.” => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… The mother asked him: “Are you willing to help your friends now?” => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… I asked her: “Do you your homework right after school?” => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She asked me: “Are you happy to all these jobs?” => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… They asked me: “Do you know Binh Thuan?” => ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 He said:“ I’m a plumber.” =>……………………………………………………………… I MULTIPLE CHOICE Which group shoes belong to? – Put them in …………… a fabric b metal c leather d glass People use first aid ……………order to ease the victim’s pain a in b as c on d at Do you mind if I…………….here? a sit b sitting c sat d to sit He is very keen ……………pottery a at b in c on d with Lan …………………….TV at eight o’clock last night a is watching b was watching c watched d watches When I ………………home, my mother was waiting for me a arrive b arrived c was arrive d arriving It rained while the plane……………….to Ha Noi a is getting b got c was getting d gets Nam is always……………….TV a watches b watching c watched d to watch The Statue of Liberty was ………………… to the United States by France in 1876 a completed b constructed c presented d made 10 Ba is fond …………….crowded places a of b at c off d in 11.My Dad ………………for this company since 2001 a works b worked c has worked d have worked 12 Ba loves ………………………….soccer a play b to play c played d playing 13 John is interested …………swimming a at b in c on d with 14 The lamp………………in China is dollars 23 a make b to make c made d making 15 We leave………….May28th a in b at c on d to 16 Would you mind………………….this letter for me? a post b posting c to post d posted 17 He was eating when the milkman …………………… a comes b came c come d to come 18 She……………at 11a.m last Tuesday a cooks b to cook c was cooking d cooked 19 Would you mind if I ……………………… on the radio? a turn b turned c turning d to turn 20 The man …………………….over there is my boss a stands b standing c stood d to stand 21 Thanh is always complaining about the ………… of my suitcase a heavy b heaviness c haeviliness d heavinessly 22 Viet Nam is a ………… country a rice–exporting b rice-exported c ricing-exporting d riced-exporting J Read the passages The Statue of Liberty, one of America’s most familiar image, is on an island in New York Harbor It is a symbol of freedom It was a gift to American people from French to show the friendship between the two nations This is the statue of a woman who is wearing a loose robe and a crown on her head Her right hand holds a burning torch, and her left hand holds a tablet with the date July 4, 1776 on it The statue weighs 205 tons and is 46 meters high It stands on a stone base The base and the pedestal increase the height of the monument to 93 meters The statue was completed in 1884 in France, and then transported to America in 1886.Tourists can visit the statue from 9.30 am to pm daily except Christmas Day The Statue of Liberty is on…………………………………………………………… a the center of New York City c the suburbs of New York city b New York Harbor d an island in France The statue was made by……………………………………………………………… a French people c British people b American people d Canadian The statue was made because………………………………………………………… a French people wanted to show their friendship with American people b American people wanted to show their friendship with French people c French people wanted to show their aspiration for freedom d British people wanted to show their friendship with American people The statue was completed in ………………………………………………………… a.1886 b.1884 c.1776 d 1784 Two popular traditions at Christmas are decorating the home and singing Christmas carols The home is the center of the Christmas celebration Inside, an evergreen tree is usually placed in a corner of the living room Children and their parents wrap strings of colorful lights around the tree They hang ornaments on branches A star or angel often crowns the top Carefully-wrapped gifts are placed beneath Outside, families often string lights around windows and wind lights around trees and shrubs in the front yard As families decorate their homes, they often put on a Christmas record Almost every family has at least one favorite Christmas album or compact disc Schoolchildren of all ages perform Christmas concerts for their parents and communities On Christmas’ Eve, family members gather around the Christmas tree to sing traditional songs such as Jingle bells and Silent Night and then give presents to each other * Answer the questions a What are the popular traditions at Christmas? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… b Where is the evergreen tree put? 24 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… c Do Children and their parents wrap strings of colorful lights around the tree? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… d What family members often on Christmas’ Eve? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… e How they decorate the Christmas tree? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… f Do family members gather around the Christmas tree to sing modern songs? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Centuries ago in Ancient Greece, a man by the name of Antipater of Sidon compile a list of what he thought were the seven wonders of the world The seven included the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in present – day Iraq, the Statue of the Zues in Greece, and the Pyramid of Cheops in Egypt The Pyramid is the only wonder you can still see today Many people claim that there were other wonders, which the ancient Greeks knew nothing about The include the Great Wall of China, the Taj Mahal in India and Angkor Wat in Cambodia Angkor Wat should really be known as a wonder because it is the largest temple in the world The temple was around the year 1100 to honor a Hindu God, but over the next three centuries it became a Buddhist religious center The area surrounding the temple, Angkor Thom, used be the royal capital city In the early 15th century, the Khmer rulers moved to Phnom Penh and Angkor was quite It now is a famous tourist attraction * Read the passage Then write true (T) or false (F) for each of the sentences below  a Graham Bell’s compile a list of what he thought were the seven wonders of the world  b The ancient Greeks knew nothing about other wonders in the world  c Angkor Wat is the largest temple in the world * Read the passage Then answer for each of the question sentences below The only surviving wonder on Antipater’s list is …………………… a The Great Wall of China c Angkor Wat b The Pyramid of Cheops d The Statue of Zues The Great Wall of China …………………………………………… a was a temple c is a pyramid b is the longest structure in the world d is the highest mountain in the world In the 1400s, the Khmer King ……………………………………… a built Angkor Wat c moved the temple to Phnom Penh b choose Phnom Penh as the new capital d turned Angkor Wat into Buddhist center New York is located in the southeastern part of New York state just east of New Jersey The city was founded by the Dutch in 1624 At first, it was called Fort Amsterdam, and then New Amsterdam In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York With the population of more than million in the city and 19 million in the metropolitan region, New York is the largest city in the United States It is divided into five parts, which are Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island The total area of these parts is 946 square kilometers Visitors to New York are all attracted by places such as the Statue of Libery, the Empire State Building, Times square, Wall street, and Broadway theater district New York is also where tourists can visit some world famous art galleries and museums Where is New York city ? a) in the south of the USA b) in New York State c) in New Jersey d) In Amsterdam Why was New York originally called New Amsterdam? a) Because it lies in Amsterdam c) Because it was founded by the Dutch b) Because used to be a fort d) Because it is impressive and magnificent What is its population? a) million b) million c) 19 million d) 26 million Which of the following is not a tourist attraction of New York? a) Empire State Building c) Golden Gate Bridge b) Statue of Liberty d) Broadway theater district 25 ... time Các giới từ khác: - till: đến, - from … to / up to: từ ….đến … - between ….and … : NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough , too a/ enough ….to (đủ … để có thể) S + V + adj / adv... ……………………………………………………………… ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP HỌC KÌ II NĂM HỌC 1012-2013 GIÁO VIÊN : NGUYỄN THỊ HƯƠNG UNIT 9: A FIRST –AID COURSE I/ Trọng tâm kiến thức: - Chủ đề cấp cứu dịch vụ y tế Ngữ pháp: Thì tương lai... (Ved) Động phân từ (V-ing) Cách dùng phân từ ( V – ing) : đứng sau danh từ hay cụm danh từ Để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ mang nghĩa chủ động (Dùng cho người) Ex : The boy reading the