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This is a useful guide for practice full problems of english, you can easy to learn and understand all of issues of related english full problems. The more you study, the more you like it for sure because if its values.

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Enjoy

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1A) a) Listen to a conversation and choose the correct statement

1 Eddy is playing a computer game to relax after his Spanish lesson 2 Eddy is playing a computer game to practise the Spanish language

3 Eddy is playing a computer game to develop his computer skills

b) Listen to the conversation again and choose the correct answer

1 Normally, Eddy works or plays on computer quite seldom

a) True b) False c) Not stated

2 Eddy learns Spanish as a compulsory subject at school

a) True b) False c) Not stated

3 The aim of the game is to open as many doors as possible

a) True b) False c) Not stated

4 The player has more than one attempt to do each task a) True b) False c) Not stated

5 Ifthe player is not able to do the task, the game makes him learn what he doesn’t know

a) True b) False c) Not stated

6 Eddy is not going to do traditional Spanish homework any more

a) True b) False c) Not stated

©) 1B) Work in groups Discuss the following issues:

a) advantages and disadvantages of computer-based learning

b) how learning styles may change if computer is used more and more in our school

c) if you find these changes positive or negative, why

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Prepare a short talk on the topic “Computer-based learning”

Helpful ideas Students will spend less time in the classroom

An electronic teacher will replace a human teacher in most aspects Tests and exams will be taken online

Learning will be fun

| Students will learn more through computer games

| Libraries will disappear since all texts will be available online

Students will forget how to handwrite, as all their homework will be typed

| More time spent with the computer and less time with teachers and classmates

will make people less sociable

There'll be no discipline problems since students will be learning quietly in |

their own homes | |

| No one will wear uniform as the electronic teacher doesn’t care what the |

students are wearing

2A |Complete the text about Andrew Smith with the correct verb forms Use the timeline which presents some key events in his sports life

soning judo te aes

competition competition interview

0

started doing ipines the leg problem now

sports at four athletics team

I met Andrew when he was a newcomer in our junior school As soon

be

as he entered the classroom, it _ (1) obvious to everyone

that he was a very promising athlete

Soonhe —_— (2) to join the athletics team as he _ (3) invite, demonstrate

an outstanding result in the school running competition Amazingly, but

quite easily too Unfortunately, the following winter wasn’t very lucky for

him: Andrew broke his lèg when he _——_——_—_— — — (35) snowboard However, he _ (6) very soon and was as fit as ever When TECONCE

interviewed by a sports magazine, Andrew said he _—_— — (7) do | Ỉ | | { } Ị being in the athletics team he (4) the judo competition 7 win | i I | regular sport since he was four and owed his success to his father, who Ì

had always supported and encouraged him

2B | Read the questions about past events Act as a reporter and ask your partner one or two ~~ of these questions Find out about the event as much as possible Write down the facts

(the story) you've discovered

1 What memory makes you smile the most?

2 What was the best place you've ever visited?

3 Who was sitting next to you on your first day at school? Are you still friends?

4 Have you ever seen a dangerous animal in the wild? 5 What job did you dream about when you were seven?

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\ friend of mine told me an amazing story Useful language | It happened According to him / According to his words, _ He/She experienced

| He/She was delighted / frightened / excited

| He / She confessed that

He / She can hardly remember when exactly it happened H

i =¥

eee SSS a eee

Part! Listening

fd Listen to a local broadcast about a popular game Choose the correct answer

You will listen to the recording twice Then transfer your answers to the table

1 Netball reminds basketball in terms of

the aim and the rules of the game

a) True b) False c) Not stated

2 According to the speaker, netball is seldom played in the open air

a) True b) False cc) Not stated

3 Nowadays netball is still more popular

with women than with men

a) True b) False c) Not stated

4 The local netball team is going to celebrate its birthday on the beach

a) True b) False cc) Not stated

5 Any person will be allowed to play

netball together with the team

a) True b) False cc) Not stated

6 The most enthusiastic and successful

first-time player will be awarded a cake a) True b) False c) Not stated

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Part Il Reading

Read the text and choose the correct answer Transfer your answers to the table School forever?

lasses and homework are not only for children Not any more, (00

This is the opinion of one of the online course providers | Jason Underwood He believes education is going to become a

lifelong process for those who are at school or university now

The professional world is very competitive nowadays, and to keep up with rivals one needs to update qualifications on a regular basis If a person wants to go further, to get promoted, and to

keep his skilled job, he’ll have to master his skills and upgrade his

qualifications regularly

The job-for-life tendency seems to have ceased to exist The

world is changing rapidly: specialists of your profession are in

great demand now, but soon you may find the job market has changed, and you may need to obtain another qualification to avoid being left behind

It’s obvious that a person who has a full time job can’t give it up in order to attend classes The internet is the resource which enables people to combine work and

study Online courses provide vast opportunities in education and development

to everyone, regardless of their age, job, and location Jason Underwood believes

that the technological advantages of distant education are evident and it will

soon replace the old model of education with its compulsory lecture and seminar attendance “If you do an online course,” he says, “you can just log on, i.e enter the educational resource by typing your login, and listen to the lecturer, or read the printed version of the lecture You have access to lots of audio and video topic-

related clips and you can watch them again and again You can record them for

later use in case you wish to run through them for your exam And if anything

needs clarification or if you've got questions, you can apply to your tutor or the

lecturer via the e-mail And even when it’s time to sit your course exam, there’s often no need to come to the real classroom — you can submit assignments and take exams via the internet.”

Access to libraries without commuting and studying at a convenient time is a real advantage for students of any ages, and absolutely vital for adult students Though not all distance courses are run quite effectively yet, in regard to lifetime

education the concept of lectures and tutorials held entirely in the classroom has already gone

1 Jason Underwood says that to survive in the competition people should a) upgrade the electronic equipment regularly

b) watch how their competitors are doing

c) upgrade their professional knowledge

2 The author of the article believes that the job market a) is expanding rapidly in all professional fields

b) tends to offer opportunities for anyone

c) is getting more dynamic and less predictable

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3 The author of the article believes that

a) all age groups will benefit from the internet-based learning

b) younger generation will benefit from the internet-based learning most

c) the senior professionals will benefit from distant learning most

4 Jason Underwood believes that distant courses

a) will be used instead of face-to-face classes

b) cannot be used by schoolchildren or young learners

c) will make a part of traditional model of education

5 The main advantage of distant courses in Mr Underwood’s opinion is that a) students have permanent access to all the materials

b) students can communicate with the teacher via e-mail c) students don’t have to sit their exams in the classroom

6 The author believes that

a) classroom education has no alternative

b) people are ready to accept electronic innovations

c) the time of distant learning hasn’t come yet

Part Ill Use of English

Use the verbs in the appropriate forms Transfer your answers to the table

It was the last day of my holiday in Prague I checked out of the hotel, my

luggage neatly packed was in the luggage room and I ——_—_— (1)

about four hours before the coach took me to the airport I thought that

I —— (2) the time shopping for souvenirs

I _—_— — (3)some wooden combs for mum, she had always liked

those kinds of things, a tie for dad, and a toy car for my younger brother It

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nice summer handbag It (5) of little patches of differently make

coloured fabrics It was very small and cute ] _ (6) my wallet take out

to pay for it when my inner voice spoke up: “If you _ (7) give

her this handbag, she'll get furious She'll say that it’s a waste of money,

because it’s too small to carry anything in.” And I didn’t dare to buy it The 7

same voice stopped me when I was about to buy a little funny teddy bear,

which was of no practical use at all Then it didn’t let me buy a red umbrella |

as it was too large and inconvenient to carry around |

Ề (8) anything for me?” demanded Laura on | buy

my arrival “I never buy useless things, but adore unpractical presents!” 7 | — : Number Word / Words Number Word / Words i 2 6 See FL alee sieu Part IV Writing

Read a part from your friend’s letter and answer it Write: e that you are sorry about her distress

e if you approve or disapprove of the idea of a school uniform

e if you wear a uniform in your school; if yes — describe what it’s like,

if no — describe what clothes you wear to school

Write at least 100 words

I've got some news for you — my parents have put me in a new school

The school is OK It’s closer to our house, so | can sleep a bit longer in the -

morning But they make me wear a schoo! uniform there! It’s an ugly

dark green jacket and a skirt of the same colour | look forty in it! And | hate skirts! I’ve always worn jeans for any occasion | hope you don’t

have the same problem in your school, do you? Do school students wear

uniform in your country or not?

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10

Part V Speaking

Talk about a memorable lesson / lecture in your life

You should say:

e when and where it was e what the topic was

e who conducted it

e if you participated actively or not

e how you felt about it (involved / delighted / excited / puzzled / frustrated)

You should talk for two minutes

The maximum score for Parts I-III is 20

Your score is

We recommend you to spend | It’s not bad However, there

a lot of time improving your is a lot you need to work on

English Otherwise you are Have more practice

unlikely to do well in your Otherwise you may have

exam difficulty in your exam

Parts IV-V are assessed by your teacher

Well done Keep practising

and you'll have a good chance

of success in your exam

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WARM-UP 2 }

5} 1A) a) Work in pairs Ask each other questions in order to find out the following:

— P 5

¢ if your partner does any sport

¢ if your partner is a fan, what sport it is

* if you support the same teams or not

¢ if your partner enjoys watching sports events on TV

* if sometimes he or she watches sports games late at night, how his or her parents feel about it b) Sai Listen to a discussion between a father, a mother and their 15-year-old son Alex

Choose the correct answer 1 Alex’s father

a) is a devoted football fan and has never missed a game

b) usually enjoys watching football games on TV

c) considers watching football games a meaningless pastime

d) prefers watching games at stadiums

2 The mother doesn’t want Alex to watch the game because a) it’s a meaningless pastime

b) she hates football and football fans

c) watching TV at night may affect his health

d) it may affect his school performance 3 The father

a) is not going to watch the game without Alex

b) is going to watch the game anyway

c) is going to wait till the game is broadcast at daytime

d) is going to switch on the recorder and go to bed 4 According to the parents, Alex

a) has never done any sport

b) did martial arts in his childhood

c) is still doing martial arts but not regularly

d) used to do gymnastics but didn’t succeed in it

5 After Alex left the room his parents

a) kept quarrelling, not ready to compromise

b) are going to ban watching TV at night on weekdays

c) decided to try and take Alex’s interests into account

d) are discussing Alex’s progress at school

(4) 1B} Work in small groups and discuss the following questions

~~~" Agree on the answers and present the group’s opinion to the class Be ready to support your point of view

1 How does Alex feel about the matter?

2 How does the mother feel about the matter? 3 How does the father feel about the matter?

4 What would you do if you were Alex’s parent?

5 Will Alex be allowed to watch the game or not after all?

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2A Match the sentences to make meaningful situations Underline all passive forms

1 How do you know that you've got a pass? a) They will be displayed there in a couple of

days

2 You can look up the results on the website | b) All the seats are sold out

3 We just couldn’t put off the event c) It was broadcast by several local and national channels

4 I'm afraid we'll have to watch the game d) The tests haven’t been graded yet

on TY

5 Our team was superb and the game was e) Remember, however, that it needs to be

fantastic! cleaned afterwards

6 The data we provided is very reliable f) Everything was already arranged and all the

` invitations had been sent out

7 You can use this equipment whenever you g) The research was conducted by a university

want group, and they know all the ins and outs of

the process

2B | Look at Andy’s to-do list and the picture of his room Use the information from both

~~ and complete the sentences

to do the maths assignment

to take the garbage away

to water the flowers :

to buy some cake or biscuits

to iron the shirt

to submit the essay

to repair the bike i

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3A) What eats your time? Tick the things that can distract you from doing your written

assignment Write two more “distracters” that can be true in your case

there’s something interesting on TV

there’s nothing interesting on TV, but I still watch it

someone calls and I talk on the phone for a while

my parents ask me to do some urgent shopping

my parents tell me to take the garbage away

my parents ask questions about my school performance

a friend calls and asks me out

my sister / brother wants me to help her / him with the homework I suddenly feel sleepy

I suddenly feel hungry

I start feeling sick

my pet gets in my way

LILILILILILILILILILILILILIL]

©) 3B) Work in two teams A person from one team says what can prevent him/her from

| submitting a written assignment on time (make use of the exercise above) The other

team have 30 seconds to discuss the situation, after which they offer their advice Each | complaint and each piece of advice score the team one point

Team 1: Team 2:

I can’t concentrate on my assignment Put on the headphones and do not worry because my neigbours are renovating the |——~-»} Start with the homework which is the

easiest for you flat at the moment and the noise is awful

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G9 Listen to an interview with a computer games developer and choose the correct answer You will listen to the recording twice Then transfer your answers to the table

Part! Listening

1 According to the speakers, most people believe that agg a) teenagers play computer games the most

b) a typical computer game player is a young adult c) young women enjoy computer games very much

d) little kids enjoy playing computer games with monsters 2 The computer expert says that

a) the number of male players is falling

b) the number of male players is rising

c) the number of female players is rising

d) the numbers of male and female players is more or less equal 3 The expert says that to create a good computer game one needs

a) very sophisticated computer equipment

b) high-skilled programmers and designers c) an interesting plot, graphics and music

d) a lot of action and shooting, and loud music

4 The expert says that computer games and conventional films have got

a lot in common because 4

a) they divert people from real life

b) they have a plot and characters

c) they were not considered art at their early days

d) they will live longer than painting, music, and the theatre

5 According to the expert, computer games

a) may lose their popularity with most people quite soon b) will become the only form of art people enjoy

c) will never become more popular than cinema and films

d) may become more popular than cinema and films

6 The expert believes that the advantage of computer games over films is that

a) they let the player make changes and interact with characters b) their plots are usually more original and sophisticated

c) they are more dynamic and have different levels to suit anyone

d) they let the player predict all the actions of the characters

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Part Il Reading

Read the article about football fans and choose the correct answer Transfer your answers

to the table

Mi people would agree that football refers to the most well-known and popular games in the world The official history of football covers

almost a century and a half It started when the Football Association in England was founded in

1863 In fact, football is older By 1863 people

had already been playing with a ball for many

centuries in many countries According to some

historic evidence, a game similar to football was popular on the territory of contemporary Britain

in the second century A.D In spite of the fact

that football is wide spread all over the world,

many people still associate it with the British

Isles

The words “football” and “the British Isles”

evoke another phrase — “football fans” These are the British who are considered to be the

most devoted, enthusiastic, and .wild fans So

wild sometimes, that their behaviour leads to

violent conflicts and vandalism To be fair, not

only British fans can be violent Unfortunately,

in many other countries one can see absolutely

outrageous news shots of burnt and crashed cars, smashed shop windows and bus stops, and

crowds of agitated, inadequate people in the streets Alcohol often promotes their aggressive

behaviour and turn it into violent fights, so the winners delighted fans and the losers’ upset

supporters may end up in the same hospital or in the police station

Law abiding people, who attend football

games or who just witness football hooliganism

in the streets, feel indignant about such behaviour which threatens public safety and the reputation

of the game in general Most people believe that

the authorities should do something to eliminate

football-related hooliganism Probably the easiest

way to do it is to ban the game as the cause of

such behaviour?

“No, I don’t think so,” says Martine Clint, 39,

a long-term supporter of Manchester United

“Football is something special in my life and I

don’t think I'll be able to do without it I keep

track of all the news about my Club, I know

everything about the players, they are part of my family and my life And you just want to take it

away from me?”

“No, banning the game is not an option Lots

of people need that game agitation For me, it’s

a good way to express all bottled up emotions, it

helps escape the routine and lets some fresh air

in my life” Surprisingly enough, but that was an

opinion of a successful business lady, who runs

her own business and raises two little kids

“Tt's not the game that should be banned or modified The fault is not with the game but with people.” Jack Williamson sounds very wise for his fifteen years “I love the game and I want

to be able to see it in the future, but I think that

alcohol should never be sold or allowed at the stadium It heats the conflicts and provokes

fights.”

Those brief interviews demonstrate that

people’s affections are with football and

though they feel very riegative about anti-social behaviour, they are not going to sacrifice the

game On the positive note, the statistics say

that the number of football-related crimes and arrests have been going down and

if the tendency persists, we'll

probably have a hooliganism-

free football

1 The first football association was registered in the second century A.D

2 The largest number of football-related crimes has been registered in the United

a) True b) False c) Not stated

Kingdom

a) True b) False c) Not stated

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3 Most people are not going to put up with football hooliganism

a) True b) False c) Not stated

4 Football is important for the younger generation, while middle-aged people don’t

care about it much

a) True b) False c) Not stated

5 The female fan says that football helps her suppress emotions a) True b) False c) Not stated

6 According to the writer, there’s some evidence that the football fans’ behaviour is

slightly improving

a) True b) False c) Not stated

Number[ i] 2 [| 3 [4 [5 | 61

Part Ill Use of English

Put the words in the appropriate forms Then transfer your answers to the table

People have always complained about lack of time There’s a saying

in the business school next to my house I would like to enrol on the

:

that time is money, but time is _ (1) than money If | important

occasionally we spend too much money, we know that we can earn it |}

again, it’s a _._ (2) thing Time, however, can never be | renew

restored That’s why it’s more precious |

There are special courses that help (3) deal with time person

(4) They teach how to set the priorities and how to / efficient

allocate time for the items in your to-do list For example, they advise you :

to write a list of everything you want to do during the week Then you need |

to _ (5)it and to rearrange the items starting wihthe | write first priority Allocate time from the top of the list to ensure that the most

important things are done on time A friend of (6) i 1

took a course on time —— _ (7) and found it quite manage

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Part IV Writing

Comment on the following opinion

Doing sport is good for healthy living Some people, however,

think that cruel sports like boxing, freestyle wrestling and even hockey should be banned

Use the giidelines: :

* state to what extent you agree or disagree with this opinion * present your arguments “for”

* present your arguments “against” e write your conclusion

Useful language _

| Overall, I agree / disagree with the opinion that ' I cannot support the opinion that

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Part V_ Speaking

@)Work in pairs You need to choose a uniform you are going to wear for your Physical

Education lessons Discuss your ideas of uniform, present your arguments and come

to an agreement

You believe that a pair of shorts and a T-shirt

can make an ideal uniform

The colours you like are: blue, white, red

(pure or in any combination)

You think that the uniform should consist

of a pair of training trousers, a T-shirt and

: a training jumper You prefer practical dark ue colours NTE # 2 PROS ii Ƒ Shoàrx cm Usefullanguage SCS iI

| The uniform should be light to allow you to move freely | You will sweat in it

| It gets dirty too soon

¡ You can wash it, can’t you?

| It dries up very soon

| It’s suitable for indoor sports as well as for outdoor ones

| I hate this colour

The uniform should make you visible on the pitch ‡ | | | 1 i | | | | | | { ị jt | Uc a rere]

The maximum score for Parts I-III is 20

Your score is

We recommend you to spend | It’s not bad However, there Well done Keep ptactising

a lot of time improving your is a lot you need to work on and you'll have a good chance

English Otherwise you are Have more practice of success in your exam

unlikely to do well in your Otherwise you may have

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1g 0 n family matters

WARM-UP 1 ÿ

1A)a) fx) Listen to Gloria, a school student, speaking to the audience for the first time Guess who she is talking to Explain your choice

1 her schoolmates

2 a group of university students

3 a group of business people

b) &@ Listen to Gloria once again and answer the following questions Take brief notes

when you listen

Why did Gloria decide to give a talk in public?

Why did she go to Russia?

What did her father do in Russia?

Where did she live in Russia?

Was Tatyana’s family a nuclear or extended one?

What photo did Gloria demonstrate first?

What photo did Gloria demonstrate second? œ ¬1l KD UW FF WO NY mm

Why did she expect the second photo to be very interesting to the audience?

©) 18) a) Complete Gloria and Tania’s conversation when they meet each other The conversation

is taking place in Tania’s flat

2= fi ‘ee Ve ia ae ỳ Hi! You are Gloria, aren’t you? My dad told (Hears the door bell and opens the door.)

a i CƯỜNG bu, me that you would come Come in

Thank you And you are Tania, aren’t

you?

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b) G5 Now listen to the girls’ conversation Is it similar or different to the dialogue

you've acted out? Discuss the following questions:

¢ How did Gloria feel about the prospect of staying with people she didn’t know well?

e How did Tania feel about Gloria staying at their place?

e What are the two things they have in common?

¢ Do you have siblings? Would you like to?

2A} a) Read the description of a diagram and say The rate of birth in Russia (1975-2005)

which of the two, A or B, is described ee $F 3 2 PIS ý

The diagram demonstrates how the rate of birth x ‘ i

in Russia was changing during the period from 4 -ã

@)b) Work in small groups Put the verbs from the

1975 till 2005 It shows how many babies are born

per 1000 people in a certain year According to

the graph, the birth rate was quite low within the L2 whole period In 1976 there were 1.6 children born

per 1000 people There was a slight rise in 1980s

when the number of babies rose from 1.6 to 1.8

The birth rate is fluctuating around 1.7 till 1987

but never exceeds the figure of 1.8 From 1987

the rate is falling rapidly to the lowest point of

approximately 0.8 births Starting from 1999 one

can see a slightly increasing tendency which brings the number of births to above 1 Though the

tendency looks encouraging, it’s too early to talk

about any improvements in the demographical

situation in Russia yet

71985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

box in the appropriate column

| increase, go up, decrease, improve, sky-rocket, drop, expand, grow, climb, double,

| decrease, go down, rise, fall, decline, exceed

hee mee pe ri Hale HƯƠNG mn Nee cle in NY Ge SEE cline HỌnHP J-Ụ-C ỤƯƯỢm Seen Meno NHƯ eet Gene end wick te inet Rin ne ee Re CHƯƠm Meee ne ee CC

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Part! Listening

Eã3 Listen to a conversation and choose the correct answer You will listen to the recording

twice Then transfer your answers to the table

1 John has come to the bowling club with his

friends

a) True b) False c) Not stated

2 There are five children in John’s family

a) True b) False c) Not stated

3 John doesn’t remember anything about his biological parents

a) True b) False c) Not stated

4 John’s new parents don’t want him to find out

anything about his biological relatives

a) True b) False c) Not stated

5 It was Tommy who asked his parents to adopt Johnny

a) True b) False c) Not stated

6 John feels disadvantaged because his family differs from his classmates’ ones

a) True b) False c) Not stated

[uag | —

Part ll Reading

Read the text and fill in the gaps with sentences A~G There is one sentence you do

not need Transfer your answers to the table

P ets create a very special atmosphere at home, they add to the feeling of coziness

and safety They help us cope with stress and, being dependent and helpless in our world, make us feel important and worthwhile | 1 | They wouldn’t survive in our flats and houses if we didn’t bring them food from the pet shops and essential vitamins from the vet clinics They need us because a dog needs walking, a horse

needs rubbing, and a goldfish wants the water in the tank to be clean and clear

Some psychologists say that people who are lonely and non-confident tend to keep exotic pets Those people hope that an unusual pet can add to their identity,

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We pretend that we treat them as members of the family and

try to impose our love on them However, sooner or later the

question emerges: do we have the right to sort out our own problems at animals’ expense?

Scientists and environmentalists speak strongly against the

so-called pet lovers, who adopt a kitten or a puppy just to please

the kid or because of some impulse Even the animals which

have been living with people for centuries and have already

adjusted to our world, need much more than their owner’s love They need care based on knowledge, otherwise they'll cause problems to you and their life will turn into a miserable

experience Before adopting a little hamster you need to find

out everything about its eating habits and peculiarities of the

cage housing You need also to be aware that the pet requires everyday care and that you may find it monotonous and boring

Milagres, an Australian koala, could be considered a lucky one as she got to the zoo in time for the vets to save her A European tourist had illegally

exported her from Australia, as he was obsessed with the idea of keeping that cute animal in his backyard “I was going to plant a Eucalyptus tree in my

back garden, and I thought that keeping a koala wouldn't be such a problem”, explained he later That was a dangerous misconception | 5 | It can’t digest

hard and thick eucalyptus leaves, and that’s why you need to have from one to six hundred eucalyptus trees to keep your koala happy and healthy The number of trees depends on the climate — the more humid the climate is, the

less trees you need (within the range given above)

Little koala Milagres exemplifies a big problem caused by ignorant pet

owners Wild animals are neither toys nor interior design accessories and

putting them in a wrong environment makes them suffer and eventually kills

them

When exotic animals are kept as pets, ignorance is even more dangerous and cruel

Though koalas’ eating habits have been studied by scientists, the information about

their diet is fragmentary and incomplete

This is why lots of crocodiles, snakes and lizards, gorillas and cockatoos become

inhabitants of densely populated, traffic jammed megalopolises

Do we have the right to keep a crock in the bath, or a dolphin in the swimming pool?

Apparently, only zoo specialists are able to provide the animal with an appropriate menu

F, We understand that the most fierce and dangerous creatures are vulnerable and

helpless in people’s world

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Pht Niwas

Part lll Use of English

Use the words in the appropriate forms Transfer your answers to the table

Most students do not like sitting exams and would be happy to escape it if

they could They find the assessing procedure very (1) However, you can ———————— — (2) đnd any adult person who have

never sat any exam Are exams unavoidable or could they be cancelled in

the near future? Is it possible for the _ (3) system to do without making students feel _ (4) and miserable?

“Oh, no! I don’t feel miserable at all,” says Kristy Perret, an

—— (5)undergraduate “Exams are necessary because they let me know what I have learnt, what I’m good at and what aspects need

(6) Otherwise, I wouldn’t be able to see my progress

But I cannot say that I don’t worry before exams and I’m as cool as a nail I do worry and can get panic sometimes That’s why I usually prefer

—— — — (7) tests to oral exams When I write, Ï can concentrate on the task better and don’t feel —————— (8) so much

_PanlIV- Miing - '

Comment on the following opinion

Exams and other assessments can be very stressful for children

Some people suggest that exams should be cancelled at school

aa == = 32c ni ni Senitseerreeerrde “=== Ắ = SE

PREIS tend ns, TERATES AS Rie Risinger

Use the guidelines:

e state to what extent you agree or disagree with this opinion

e present your arguments “for”

e present your arguments “against” e write your conclusion

SELES pS Se ae pa Tae ees EAD

- “Useful language

| Overall, I agree / disagree with the opinion that

| I cannot support the opinion that

_ I partially agree that

Trang 22

24 Write at least 150 words Part V Speaking

Talk about the person you admire most You should say:

e who the person is (a friend / relative / someone you've met / someone you've heard about)

¢ what he / she is like (age, appearance, traits of character, etc)

« what is special about that person, why you admire him / her

You should talk for two minutes

The maximum score for Parts I-III is 20

Your score is

oe 18-20 _

We recommend you to spend | It’s not bad However, there Well done Keep practising

a lot of time improving your is a lot you need to work on and you'll have a good chance

English Otherwise you are Have more practice of success in your exam

unlikely to do well in your Otherwise you may have

Trang 23

1B Imagine that you’ve been to Jane and Andrew’s wedding Write about it to one of their close friends

who didn’t manage to see the event Use your notes above

Trang 24

©) 2A)Work in small groups Read the information the Flight Centre gives to their clients

= and choose the correct answer

“FLIGHT CENTRE°

We'll beat any available price you find.”

Unit 1, 21 Broughton St, Kirribilli, NSW, 2061

Email: 730w@flightcentre.com Ph: 02 9448 7144 Fax: 02 9448 7155

Flight Centre Ltd t/as Flight Centre

ACN: 003 377 188 ABN: 25 003 377 188 Trav Lic No: 2TA002719 dmasswxel Hs From: | Ref: | u ị Receipt: 730W2007ARCPT0246 | Date: 01/09/2006 ' By:|CA _ Card No ; GEN: S=-„sSœen | Bank Ơn Branch SSS See | Paid $ 428.00 CANCELLATION FEES WILL APPLY — PLEASE ASK US FOR DETAILS IMPORTANT:

* Check your itinerary Ensure that all names and titles are the same as in your passport Check the accuracy of all dates and timings Any errors on your documents will be

your responsibility if not advised to your consultant now

* Documentation — as a general rule, your travel documents will be available for

collection 2 weeks prior to departure, this will vary depending on your individual

arrangements

* The price is only guaranteed when paid in full

* We require a minimum deposit of $150 per person when booking Your service provider

will require further deposits All deposits are non-refundable

* Final payment is required not less than 6 weeks prior to departure unless otherwise

stated Some services must be paid in full at the time of booking

* Fees will apply where a booking is changed, or tickets are re-issued or refunded * Please refer to our Booking Terms and Conditions for further details on terms and

conditions applicable to your booking A copy of these has been provided to you and can also be accessed at www.flightcentre.com.au

TRAVELLER’S CHECKLIST:

* Complete your travel insurance form and sign and return it to our office If you decline travel insurance you will be required to sign a disclaimer

* Although organisation of the passports and visas are the responsibility of the traveller,

please ask your consultant to assist with visas for your destination

* All passports must have a minimum of 6 months validity from the arrival date back into Australia If you have any concerns please bring your passport to us to verify

* Vaccinations are required for travel to some countries Please check with your local

doctor or a specialist vaccination clinic

* Advise us of any special requirements you may have: child meals, seating requests, medical requirements and so on

* Advise your consultant of your frequent flyer numbers or enquire about any

memberships

| acknowledge that | understand and agree with the information set out above Passenger Signature:

Trang 25

1 The Flight Centre provides their clients with all necessary information about the

company, such as the company’s name, postal and electronic addresses, phone and

fax numbers

a) True b) False c) Not given

2 When booking tickets, the clients should always check all details like names and

flight time themselves

a) True b) False c) Not given

3 The Flight Centre can also advise the customers on how to book train tickets if they can’t find a suitable flight

a) True b) False c) Not given

4 The ticket and other documents are usually given to the client two days before

the flight

a) True b) False c) Not given

5 When the client books the flight, no deposit is required

a) True b) False c) Not given

6 Ifthe client travels abroad, the Flight Centre may provide help in getting a visa for the destination country

a) True b) False c) Not given

on Ms

4a) 2B)a) Work in the same groups Tell the group what travelling destinations you dream of

Use the questions as guidelines

What is your dream destination (a continent, a country, a place)?

What attracts you there?

Are you aware of any things which can spoil the impression of the place?

How can you get there (transport means)?

Would you like to go there as a tourist or for some other purpose (to do some research, to study, to work, etc)?

OW

WN

| Useful language

| Pve always dreamt about going to

| I would enjoy -ing

| If I had an opportunity to travel wherever I want, I would | What attracts me there is

| Most people want to see

| However, I’m aware of some things that can spoil my visit | Experienced tourists warn against -ing

' One should be very careful when / if / not to

b) Report to the class what destinations are popular with your group, explain

Trang 26

Me TEST 2 se

Part! Listening ~»

3 Listen to a conversation between two senior ladies and choose the correct answer

You will listen to the recording twice Then transfer your answers to the table 1

Rose informs Jane that

a) a motorbike nearly ran her over

b) she had a brief conversation with Timothy

c) Timothy was with a pretty girl

d) Timothy rides his motorbike very dangerously

Jane does not approve of Timothy’s prospective marriage because she

a) likes Timothy’s ex-girlfriend very much b) is afraid that it was a hasty decision

c) thinks that the bride is too young d) doesn’t like the bride’s family

Susie is

a) Timothy’s ex-girlfriend

b) one of Rose’s in-laws

c) the bearded rocker’s wife

d) Jane and Rose’s old acquaintance

Jane says that Susie

a) could not afford to get married

b) married the bearded rocker in the end

c) started a family with a proper man d) decided to be single

Susie told Rose that she

a) would like to have a motorbike ride

b) planned to buy a black chromed motorbike

c) wanted her grandson to ride when he grew up

d) was not very happy in her marriage

At the end of the conversation it looks like Jane

a) is determined to prevent the marriage at all costs

b) is going to let Timothy make the decision by

himself

c) plans to meet the bride’s parents

d) is going to tell Timothy if she approves or

disapproves of his choice

Trang 27

Part Il Reading

Read the story and choose the correct answer Transfer your answers to the table

‘ve never been particularly keen on travelling When

I was a kid, I enjoyed reading stories about Robinson

Crusoe and the Treasure Island, but I’ve never thought

about round-the-earth voyages or discovering new

lands on my own The spirit of adventure runs in my father’s family There are family legends about his

ancestors taking part in some expeditions to Antarctica

and Africa There’s even some evidence that it may be true — it’s a photo in Grandpa’s drawer which he

considers of great value That black-and-white snap

addresses my young Grandpa talking with Jacques-Yves Cousteau, a famous French underwater reseacher and

film-maker, on board of Calypso, Cousteau’s legendary laboratory ship

Though it all looks very exciting and captivating at

first sight, neither Mum nor me share Dad’s passion for adventures We certainly

try to conceal it and look as happy and enthusiastic as possible about all his fishing

or diving or whatever ideas

“I'm going to Black Lake tomorrow,” Dad said when we were having a quiet family Friday night dinner “Anyone with me?”

We were supposed to feel very privileged being invited to that intensely

Robinsons’ event, but we knew what it meant Waking up at 3 am, driving along

deserted country lanes, then cross country driving without any lanes at all, getting through the forest, mosquitoes, wet grass, leaves and thorns in the hair

“Td love to go there!” Mum has always been very swift in assessing the situation “The view of the lake is just stunning at sunrise If only I had known about it a bit

earlier! I’ve already promised Mrs Jackson to drive her to the hospital tomorrow

Her backache literally drives her mad Poor thing was so grateful when I offered

to drive her to the doctor But it’s OK, Pll call her right now and say that I won't be

able to do it tomorrow Some other day perhaps She’ll understand, I hope Family is the priority after all.”

Mum sounded natural and sincere and her reckoning was perfect Dad considered her words for a while “No, it won’t do,” he muttered at last “It'll be

unfair to old Mrs Jackson I’m afraid you may have to stay at home tomorrow,

darling I hate saying it, but a promise is a promise, and it would be very

inconsiderate to take it back Mrs Jackson has always been very nice to us, and very helpful with the garden ”

“If you feel so strong about it, then, yes, I'll stay in for tomorrow But next

time you need to let me know about all your journeys in advance And I love

it that you are so sweet to our neighbours!” Mum was doing her best to suppress

her triumph smile

Dad’s eyes focused on me, and I realised that there were no excuses for me

“There’s no need to wake up Mum early tomorrow,” I said “I'll pack up everything right after dinner It'll enable us to set off very promptly in the morning.” Both of my parents were looking at me with admiration Dad obviously admired me

for taking up his spirit for adventure, and Mum — for the ability to sacrifice for

other people’s sake OK, I kicked off my newly bought high hilled shoes, which ’'d

a TT ern cgi

PSS - m— Vain res mg

UNIT 2 _——— - nen a an |

Trang 28

30

planned to put on for Maggie’s Grand Saturday Dancing Party and slid into the Family Saviour shoes — worn out garden boots “It’s not very dark in the garden yet — I'll dig for some worms Fish doesn’t bite at the artificial fishing fly very much We need to prepare something nicer for it.” I slammed the front door shut,

and stopped on the porch feeling reluctant to go further The big garden looked

deserted and unfriendly, the grass was already wet with the night dew “Fancy

that, Jill!” Dad’s voice sounded muffled from behind the window “Some of my

colleagues dare to sound sympathetic when they find out that I have a daughter,

not a son They think that a girl cannot make a good partner for an adventurer like me Stupid! My daughter beats any of their sons!”

I sighed, picked up the spade and stepped down into the damp chilly twilight

1 The author’s grandfather and Jacques-Yves Cousteau knew each other quite well

a) True b) False c) Not given

2 According to the author, women in the family were as adventurous as men

a) True b) False c) Not given

3 Black Lake was far away from the house but the father planned to get there on foot a) True b) False c) Not given

4 The family were on good terms with their neighbour Mrs Jackson

a) True b) False c) Not given

5 The author was a good dancer and never missed Saturday dancing parties before

a) True b) False c) Not given

6 The author valued her father’s opinion and didn’t want to disappoint him

a) True b) False c) Not given

Part Ill Use of English

Fill in the gaps with the appropriate alternative Transfer

your answers to the table

It was midnight but Jane was still awake She was sitting in f

her armchair feeling sad and nostalgic It had been a nice

buụt _—— — (1) day for her Jane’s old friends

came to see her and they had tea together Unfortunately,

their tea parties _—————————— — (2) very often — they

were all in their eighties and a city bus trip was a serious

(3) to them

That afternoon, like during any_——————— (4)

Trang 29

Jane opened the album again The black-and-white photo _ (5)

about sixty years before She and Jim were unbelievably young and looked

(6) happy It was their wedding day Jane’s family — her

mother, father and (7) — were standing to her right, Jim’s

relatives — to his left Jane found her in-laws very nice people — they treated her as if she were their own daughter and helped her _ (8) the twins

who were born two years later

1 a) heavy b) hard c) strong d) complicated

2 a) not happen b) don’t happen c) didn’t happen d) happened

3 a) challenge b) trouble c) worry d) fault

4 a)some b) another c) other d) the other

5 a)istaken b) has taken c) took d) had been taken

6 a) incredibly b) surprisingly c) incredible d) charming

7 a) siblings b) mates c) acquaintances d) ancestors 8 a) get on b) look for c) make up with d) look after

Em mmimmmwnnnnnnnann R9 T18 eo

Part IV Writing

Read your friend’s letter and write her back Answer all her questions

Ais

Sorry it’s been so long since | wrote | went to Vietnam in February

and March (my sister is teaching English there), and it was amazing Down south it’s really hot, about 35-36 degrees Celsius each day

| boiled up every day and had to lie down at midday Everybody else was cool, because their bodies had adapted to living in a hot climate

| felt a warm breeze through the door of my sister’s apartment and she said that it was a chilly wind!

| love the photos of your winter! Your snow is beautiful! | can see

why you're sad that winter is over What kind of weather are you having now? | was thinking of doing a tour of Europe maybe next year, and I'll come and see you in Russia What's the best season for me to come? Is your studying going well? | hope so | have to get back to class Best wishes, and good luck with everything from Sophie xxx

washes rer cat ng 02c s20 s86 n6 Uy y0 52g 6c An sec —

You should write 100 words at least

Trang 30

32

Part V Speaking

Talk about a place which is important to you You should say:

e what kind of place it is (city, village, park, house, room, etc)

e what it’s like

e why it’s important to you

You should talk for two minutes

The maximum score for Parts I-III is 20 Your score is

It’s not bad However, there

is a lot you need to work on

Have more practice

Otherwise you may have

difficulty in your exam

We recommend you to spend a lot of time improving your

English Otherwise you are

unlikely to do well in your exam Parts IV-V are assessed by your teacher

Well done Keep practising

and you'll have a good chance |

of success in your exam |

Trang 31

sation and progress WARM-UP 1 } Up Match en of the sentences 1 Businesses won't reduce the production of | a) carbon dioxide emission would be lower | _ goods —

If global warming i is oot stopped, = b) they wouldn’ t waste so much energy

an people didn’t drive fuel-over-consuming c) unless people’s mentality on environmental

cars, bi issues is changed

4 Tí the scientists hadnt discovered how to use d) unless the customers consume less

_ oil asa fuel,

If people considered consequences of their e) unless we find a way to produce cheap and

activity, clean energy

E People need to apply energy-saving f) some densely populated sland may go under

| technologies water within several decades

| 7 Laws and penalties are not going to be very g) the atmosphere wouldn't be so polluted now

| effective, |

be ee eS See

0} |) 1B: ‘Work in groups Read the list of possible measures to slow down the global warming

or processes Say if they could work or not Choose the most realistic one and explain how

it could be carried out Think of some ideas of your own

1 People shouldn't be allowed to drive big fuel-consuming cars if there isn’t any special

need for it -

2 There should be electricity consumption quotas People should pay penalties if they

use too much electricity

3 People should be well informed about global warming consequences It’s essential to make them think about environmental issues

4 Ifbusinesses pollute the environment too much, they should be closed immediately 5 Governments of all countries should develop “Environment Law” and establish

special Environmental Police

6 Scientists should monitor all climate changes and inform everyone about them through mass media

7 People should reduce consumption, and shouldn't buy things if they don’t need them very badly

8 Your idea

2A} Put the patterns in italic in the correct column Underline those which refer to the past

1 Tom promised to be here by nine It’s ten already, but he hasn’t come yet

He must have forgotten about the meeting

2 I don’t remember where I left my purse I can have left it at the hairdresser's

3 Nobody answers the phone Jack may be studying in his room and doesn‘ hear it, but where’s Anna?

4 Just look at them! Very happy and slightly merry! They must have discovered

the local pub

Trang 32

5 It’s not safe for her to stay at home She might have seen the murderer and he may

return any minute

6 He's taken part in several archeological expeditions and written several books He must have seen a lot!

7 What a wonderful ancient vase! You must have paid a fortune for it!

Tmsureaboutit = =| _It’s possible, but I’m not sure

©) 2B) Criminal Case Study

The police are investigating a theft case They are really stuck because the case is not common in their practice Take the following steps to help the police

a) Study all the information available

Testimonial evidence’ | 4

We've been digging in Egypt for six months Egypt is a paradise for archeologists —

there’s no other land (at least | don't know any) where we can find so much evidence of

people’s life in ancient times Pots, tools, coins, other things people used in their everyday & { é life — they all are precious because they can tell us so much about our past i

We found that shield two months ago It was a unique one It dates back to the #

second century BC Miracle, but it was practically undamaged It was made of oxidised i silver and bronze And there were signs and lettering on it The shield is a real artefact

Unfortunately, we didn’t manage to decode the writing on it and decided to do it when

we are back to Europe | put it in the large wooden chest in my tent | locked it, and

didn’t open it until yesterday Yesterday | wanted to show it to Dr Bloomfield, Professor of

archeology, who had arrived at our site for that shield He was to deliver it to Cambridge

University where ancient languages specialists were going to work on the letterings and Hi

decode what was written on it However, when | opened the box, there _ i

was nothing there | can’t even think of who might have taken the : he artefact | didn’t give the key to anyone It’s always been in the

little inner pocket of my rucksack And it’s still there, it’s not

stolen I’ve never left my rucksack unattended And when I sleep, my dog Black guards the tent Black would never have let a stranger in hata ‘i ú ‘SS Is written in my own words a f 4J4ca~z—-]ason Williamson — : Head of the expedition ——— =

PETS ST ST ORS Ss ape

1 Testimonial evidence — CBH/I€T€/IbCKI IIOKa3aHIS

Trang 33

Case-related facts

Members of the expedition:

Jason Williamson an experienced archeologist, has taken

of the same kind

work on a voluntary basis; are keen on archeology;

of humour; can be too careless and adventurous

part in several expeditions a good sense three undergraduate students

e) hired in the village nearby; reserved and

an excellent cook (a nativ ar

unsociable, never communicates with other people in the expedition,

probably doesn’t speak English at all

a fierce guard dog

xà Some other facts to consider

e Only Jason and the students knew about the shield

e Several strangers were noticed hanging around the site

e Nobody left the site for a month except Johnny, one of the students, who

went to the nearby settlement to collect a parcel from home, and the cook

who needed to buy some food there

b) Discuss the questions below in your group and agree on the most probable answers To express

your guesses use the construction may / can / must + have +V,; could / might / can / + V,

1 What was the reason for stealing the shield?

2 Is the shield still on the site or has it been taken away? - 3 Who is the most probable thief?

Trang 34

Sm, TEST 1 se! ae a

Part! lisiening

£5 Listen to an extract from the Climate Change Show and choose the correct answer You will listen to the recording twice Then transfer your answers to the table

1 Dr Jefferson doesn’t mind if the audience interrupt his talk with questions

a) True b) False c) Not given

2 Dr Jefferson thinks that young people don’t need to worry about the global warming effect

a) True b) False c) Not given

3 Dr Jefferson presents statistics on people’s consumption a) True b) False c) Not given

4 Dr Jefferson believes that technological progress should be stopped

a) True b) False c) Not given

5 Dr Jefferson says carbon dioxide emission is a very dangerous factor

a) True b) False c) Not given

6 The audience doesn’t have the slighest idea of how common people can fight carbon dioxide

emission

a) True b) False c) Not given -

Part Il Reading

Read the text and fill in the gaps with phrases A-G There is one phrase you will not need Transfer your answers to the table

ow do you feel about crocodiles? Do you consider them fierce animals with

brains as small as walnuts? This is not the right point of view for many reasons They've obviously deserved some courtesy if not love And the first reason is that they are much older than us, people, | 1] Indeed, the crocodile

is one of the oldest animals on the Earth — they lived in the times of dinosaurs and haven’t changed much since then It’s a live artefact and many scientists adore it for that The famous British naturalist Charles Darwin, who invented the

SPS Sar pen

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PRT EEE Me SS ee nme WR RISERS NTI SSR pe ot NE EEE OE ATID am NT SPRY TEE IEEE INC ANC eR SENSIS

Trang 35

evolution theory, wrote that “it’s not the strongest species that survive, nor the

most intelligent, but the most responsive to change.” The crocodile adapts to the

environment perfectly | 2 | Crocodiles don’t produce much energy themselves but rely on solar energy to heat the body and then move to shade or into the water if they need some cooling Economical and practical, isn’t it? They are able to control their blood circulation system, i.e to slow down the blood flow when

necessary, | 3| The most amazing fact about crocodiles is that they are able to

regulate the work of their heart The fact is that unlike other reptiles, crocodiles have very complicated four-chamber heart However, when they dive they make

the heart work as a three-chamber one

The crocodile is carnivorous, which means it eats other animals and

undoubtedly can be dangerous to people However, | 4| Like powerful weapons crocodiles are deadly dangerous only to people who don’t know “how they work”

and are ignorant of their lifestyle The crocodile is definitely not a pet and wants to be taken seriously

Once a worker in the Australian Zoo was badly injured by a crocodile The man was careless enough to enter the hedged territory where the crocodile was

kept He wanted to trim the grass to make the territory look nicer and didn’t expect the slow-

looking crocodile to be so fast The crocodile

wasn't hungry, but he reacted to the vibration

caused by the trimming machine Vibration is absolutely irresistible for a crocodile, | 5] After the accident the crocodile was sold to a private crocodile farm in Queensland, and still lives there The old huge crocodile (it’s about

70 years old and four meters long) is a great

attraction to tourists The son of the owner of the farm, who guides tourists round the

territory, doesn’t conceal his affection towards

the crocodile He comes very close to the pool, entices the crocodile ashore, and feeds it from

his hand It looks very risky, [6 ] Knowledge, experience and love help him control the huge

and scary creature

and uses the environment very efficiently

and have survived through lots of catastrophes and climate changes

but the young man obviously knows his business very well

he makes it attack almost instantly

it should not be presented as a source of fatal unavoidable evil it’s a primer signal which makes it attack

which makes them more independent of the outer conditions

UNIT 3 a7

Trang 36

Use the guidelines:

I partially agree that

38

Part Ill Use of English

Use the words in the appropriate forms Transfer your answers to the table

Do you think about electricity when you switch on the light? Do you

ever think about any (1) issues when you use

a microwave, a cell phone or a laser printer? No, we have already

got used to all those devices and take them for granted

Now we have much more (2) projects on the

mind — launching space apparatus to Mars and studying the deeps

of the ocean If the (3) development of society

doesn’t slow down in the near future, SCY:

will make major breakthroughsin _—_—_—_ —_ (5)

technologies, space technologies and genetics Nanotechnologies and robots will widen people’s abilities _———_—_—_—_— —— (6)

It's (7) an exciting time to live in, as so many

(8) things are happening around

Part IV Writing

Comment on the following opinion

Tourism is booming nowadays However, tourists do a lot of harm to the environment and they should not be allowed to some historical

places and places of natural beauty

a Na, ` omen ERIN NOM ISESSI SPONDS =r NRE AL IYI RL RTT

e state to what extent you agree or disagree with this opinion

* present your arguments “for”

* present your arguments “against” ¢ write your conclusion

— Usefullanguage — |

Overall, I agree / disagree with the opinion that

Trang 37

Write at least 150 words ParttV Speaking

©j) Work in pairs Study the information in your cards

and act out the conversation gỗ

‘You workin a local shop and sell oe

souvenirs and locally made accessories

You are on holiday in an exotic country You : Vou'otfer every © ustomer Persian style vases

:

want to buy some souvenir for your friend

“You are thinking about some accessories and Ễ

›' dropin at a local shop

ì Remember that:

e you cannot spend more than €10

e your friend does not wear earrings

(as you've got lots of them in stock)

You have all kinds of accessorles

e apearl set: earrings and bracelet

i lis

orated with seashe

TT e alittle handbag decora †ed with seashells and little coins

or any item, but can redu ncurses nO IA OEEOTE RRL ELEN You start the conversation You want €15 f It’s a bargain! It'll make a wonderful present Ï SỐ Useful language

| Can I help you? I can’t afford it, I’m afraid

I’m looking for If you agree to buy it, Pll

i It’s not exactly what I need If you reduce the price, I'll

i

Trang 38

The maximum score for Parts I-III is 20

Your score is 14-17

It’s not bad However, there is a lot you need to work on

Have more practice

Otherwise you may have difficulty in your exam

SS

We recommend you to spend

a lot of time improving your English Otherwise you are

unlikely to do well in your

exam

Well done Keep practising

and you'll have a good chance

of success in your exam Parts IV-V are assessed by your teacher WARM-UP 2 ì

1A)a) Match the words to make meaningful expressions an b) Match the expressions you’ve got and their definitions

a bulb that produces light from electricity; the wire inside it is heated to a very high temperature by electrical resistance : periodic, technology electronic device that sends and receives radio electric — oN \ energy signals mobile table a table of elements arranged according to their atomic structure laser - bulb

energy that is produced in some environment friendly manner and doesn’t imply carbon

dioxide emission

alternative _—_ telephone

technology based on the emission light radiation;

Trang 39

2A) Match the photos and the biographical facts @) was born in Siberia in 1834, was the youngest of 17 children in the family;

studied in St Petersburg, then became Professor of Chemistry

in St Petersburg Technological Institute in 4863 and Professor in

St Petersburg University in 1865;

gained the international fame for his outstanding achievements,

among which there are the following:

the research into oil structure and oil formation; the research

into explosives; the establishment of the periodic system of elements B ¥ ne VUƠNG NGA SWP RE saatr = SEPM ác SRR Ni SONNEI was born in Ukraine in 1907; | Sergey Pavlovich Korolev

was interested in aviation since childhood and studied i i

about the theory of flight; ote 3

entered Moscow Bauman Higher Technical School in 1926;

enjoyed flying gliders and designed gliders himself;

xin hee became one of the brightest Soviet aviation engineers and

_later the leader of the Soviet space programme; launching the first satellite in

Dmitrgfettrsich 1957 was the outstanding achievement of his team;

Mendeleev his name became a legend in 1961 when the spaceship pi i i

was launched into the orbit ` ip piloted by Yuri Gagarin

©

was born in Britain in 1643; TH“ng

an outstanding mathematician and physicist, well-known for the

“apple story”, which describes the gravitational force;

was also a distinguished chemist, studied History and

Trang 40

2B | Read the rules and play the board game in groups of 3-4

áAA((AHI(((NAI((IHUGI0I0(14/00001000011000//000/6001/1///0010000/0////1

ề How †o play the game

Work in groups of 3-4.Take turns to throw the dice Move your counter clockwise according to the number you've thrown You need to speak for one minute about

the phenomenon / invention / discovery / person from the box you are in You have

20 seconds to prepare your talk You are allowed to repeat the information which

has already been presented by other players, if it's relevant to your topic If you

manage to keep talking for one minute, you score 10 points If you pause for more than seven seconds, you don't score any points and the next player has a go When

you score 30 points, you get to the inner circle As soon as you get 30 points there,

you are the winner and you are awarded the title of Professor and a four-cornered hat If you stop in the lucky box, you'll get to the inner circle or even to the

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