ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THPT QG MÔN: TIẾNGANHĐỀ THI TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN VIẾT XUÂN – VĨNH PHÚC Kiểm duyệt đề lời giải: cô Vũ Mai Phương.FB: covumaiphuong LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT CÁC ĐỀ THI có website MOON.VN Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from to FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES Family life in the United States is changing Thirty or forty years ago, the wife was called a "housewife" She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children The husband earned the money for the family He was usually out working all day He came home tired in the evening, so he did not much housework And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends These days, however, more and more women work outside the home They cannot stay with the children all day They, too, come home tired in the evening They not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up They not have time to clean the house and the laundry So who is going to the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children? Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it In these families, the husband and wife agree to different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights Then there is a question of the children In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents Now families usually not live near their relatives The grandparents often are too far away to help in a regular way More often, parents have to pay for child care help The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center The problem with this kind of help is the high cost It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well Parents may get another kind of help from the companies they work for Many companies now let people with children work part-time That way, parents can spend more time with their children Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children For these men there is a new word: they are called "househusbands" In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year These changes in the home mean changes in the family Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage They, too, may have a better understanding of each other Sixty years ago, most women A were housewives B went out to work C did not much housework D had no children Nowadays, there are A more work outside the home than before FREE DOWNLOAD 1000+ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2018 KÈM LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT TẠI: http://moon.vn/ThuVienDeThi/ B more and more women staying with the children all day C more housewives than before D more women going out to work than before The word “laundry” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A cooking and washing up B tidying up C washing and ironing D shopping It can be inferred from paragraph that A all couples with jobs can pay for help from a babysitter or a day-care center B couples with low-paid jobs can’t afford the cost of a babysitter or a day-care center C in the past, grandparents did not help the couples with child care D grandparents can help care the children in a regular way The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A children who spend more time with fathers than mothers B parents who work part-time C husbands who stop working to stay with the children D fathers who spend more time with their children The changes in the American home mentioned in this passage may _ A help families B not change the children at all C not happen D cause problems for a marriage This article is about A American men as househusbands B housewives in America C how more American women are working D how family life in America is changing Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from to 15 Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933 In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941 It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952 In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology Her imagery and language had a poetic quality Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed FREE DOWNLOAD 1000+ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2018 KÈM LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT TẠI: http://moon.vn/ThuVienDeThi/ sources She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee (Source: TOEFL Reading) The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work _ A at college B at the US Fish and Wildlife Service C as a researcher D as a writer According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University? A Zoology B Literature C History D Oceanography 10 When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of A 29 B 26 C 34 D 45 11 It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind A became more popular than her other books B was outdated C was praised by critics D sold many copies 12 Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us? A Printed matter B Talks with experts C Letters from scientists D A research expedition 13 The word “reckless” is closest in meaning to _ A irresponsible B unnecessary C continuous D limited 14 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “flawed”? A Offensive B Logical C Deceptive D Faulty 15 Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee? A To validate the chemical industry’s claims B To indicate a growing government concern with the environment C To support Carson’s ideas D To provide an example of government propaganda Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 16 to 17 16 If he gets to university, his parents will be walking on air A disgusted B promising C hopeful D upset 17 She rarely smiles because she’s shy about exposing her crooked teeth A hiding B pulling C brushing D showing Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following question from 18 to 19 18 A arrogant B impatient C familiar D uncertain 19 A philosophy B forgettable C humanism D objectively Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 24 The final stage before adulthood is adolescence This is a period of transition for teenagers and there are many crucial milestones Socially and emotionally, teens worry that they may not be developing at the same rate (20) their peers They become extremely self-conscious and may be overly sensitive about their appearance Teens may rebel (21) their parents but are also more able to accept the consequences of their actions This is also a period of enormous physical change and adolescents experience changes in their physical development at a rate unparalleled since infancy These changes include significant gains in height and weight Within a year, boys and girls can gain an (22) _ of 4.1 inches and 3.5 inches in height respectively This growth spurt typically occurs two years earlier for girls than for boys and can tend to make FREE DOWNLOAD 1000+ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2018 KÈM LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT TẠI: http://moon.vn/ThuVienDeThi/ both sexes go through a clumsy phase (23) _ their cognitive development, adolescents have greater reasoning skills and have developed the ability to think logically and hypothetically They are also able to discuss more abstract concepts They should also able to discuss more abstract concepts They should also have (24) strategies to help them study 20 A like B just C along D as 21 A against B to C for D with 22 A average B increase C addition D amount 23 A In addition to B Regardless of C In spite of D In terms of 24 A advanced B developed C grown D achieved Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer from 25 to 36 25 The injured taken to the hospital recently A was B were C have been D has been 26 It’s a pity we didn’t visit Tom when we had the chance We’d like him before we left the country A to have being seen B to have seen C to see D to be seen 27 , he would have been able to pass the exam A Studying more B If he studied more C If he were studying more D Had he studied more 28 he sat down than she rang again A No sooner had B Scarcely had C Not until D Hardly did 29 Peter said that if he rich, he a lot A were – would travel B is – will travel C had been – would have travelled D was – will travel 30 Commercial centers are they were many years ago A the most popular B more popular than C most popular than D as popular than 31 She is very glad to receive a letter of from the company she applied to A agreement B acceptance C permission D complaint 32 I’ll see you after the show and give you 20$ for the tickets, much they cost A whatever B nevertheless C besides D however 33 - Mary: “What is your opinion about Bob’s condition?” - Tom: “I recommend _ as much as possible.” A rest B that he rest C him to rest D that he rests 34 - Peter: “How was your exam?” - Gavin: “A couple of questions were tricky, but on the _ it was pretty easy.” A general B hand C whole D spot 35 That’s no excuse! You know you _ this report by today A must have finished B may not have finished C should have finished D can’t have finished 36 The hotel was terrible, but the wonderful beach our disappointment A came down with B made up for C got through to D faced up to Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 37 to 38 37 A school B wood C root D food 38 A facility B necessity C society D economy Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 39 to 41 39 Some (A) underground water is enough safe (B) to drink, but (C) all surface water must be treated (D) 40 Electric (A) wires carry current (B) for lighting (C) and outlets designing (D) for household applicances 41 Sweetly smelling (A) perfumes (B) are added (C) to soap to make it appealing (D) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 42 to 44 42 The thief wore gloves so as to avoid leaving any fingerprints A The thief wore gloves in order to not leave any fingerprints FREE DOWNLOAD 1000+ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2018 KÈM LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT TẠI: http://moon.vn/ThuVienDeThi/ B The thief wore gloves so that not leave any fingerprints C The thief wore gloves so as to not leave any fingerprints D The thief wore gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints 43 I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning A I am used to getting up early in the morning B I used to get up early in the morning C I am used to finding it difficult to get up early in the morning D I am used to get up early in the morning 44 Housewives not have to spend a lot of time doing housework anymore A Housework will never be done by housewives anymore B Never have housewives spent as much time doing housework as they now C Housewives have to spend more and more time to housework D No longer housewives have to spend a lot of time doing housework Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response from45 to 46 45 - Charles: “Do you fancy going to a movie this evening?” - Lisa: “ _.” A Not at all Go ahead B That would be nice C Not so bad And you? D I’m sorry I don’t know that 46 - John: “What kind of job would you like?” - Tim: “ .” A All of them are B Anytime after next week C Anything to with computers D I heard it was very good Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 47 to 48 47 We decided to pay for the car on the installment plan A credit card B piece by piece C cash and carry D monthly payment 48 I told you clearly and definitely not to write your answer in pencil, Smith! A specifically B thoroughly C altogether D considerably Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 49 to 50 49 The teacher explained the theory clearly However, the students found it hard to understand it A Though explained clearly, the theory of teaching was difficult to students B In spite of explaining the theory clearly, students themselves found it hard to understand it C Although the teaching theory was clear, there was a real challenge to the students D Despite the teacher’s clear explanation of the theory, students had difficulty understanding it 50 “It’s too stuffy in this room, isn’t it?” said the guest A The guest said that there was too much stuff in the room B The guest remarked that the room should be aired C The guest said that the room was too crowded D The guest suggested that the room should be aired FREE DOWNLOAD 1000+ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2018 KÈM LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT TẠI: http://moon.vn/ThuVienDeThi/ ... 33 - Mary: “What is your opinion about Bob’s condition?” - Tom: “I recommend _ as much as possible.” A rest B that he rest C him to rest D that he rests 34 - Peter: “How was your exam?” -. .. with jobs can pay for help from a babysitter or a day-care center B couples with low-paid jobs can’t afford the cost of a babysitter or a day-care center C in the past, grandparents did not help... to 46 45 - Charles: “Do you fancy going to a movie this evening?” - Lisa: “ _.” A Not at all Go ahead B That would be nice C Not so bad And you? D I’m sorry I don’t know that 46 - John: “What