Cấu trúc các thì và bài tập câu bị động Tiếng Anh

* Cấu trúc câu bị động với tiếng anh Các Chủ động Bị động Hiện đơn S + V(s/es) + O S+ is/am/are + VpII + (by + O) Ví dụ: - English is studied by Mary everyday Ví dụ: - Mary studies English every day Hiện tiếp diễn S + is/am/are + V-ing + O S + is/am/are + being + VpII+ (by + O) Ví dụ: - He is planting some trees now Quá khứ đơn S + V-ed + O Ví dụ: - Some trees are being planted (by him) now S + was/were + VpII + (by + O) Ví dụ: - She wrote a letter yesterday Ví dụ: - A letter was written (by her) yesterday Quá khứ tiếp S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were +being + VpII + (by + O) diễn Ví dụ: - They were buying a car at am Ví dụ: - A car was being bought at am yesterday yesterday Hiện hoàn S + have/ has + VpII + O S + have/ has + been + VpII + (by + O) thành Ví dụ: - My parents have given me a new Ví dụ: - A new bike has been given to me by my bike on my birthday parents on my birthday Hiện hoàn S + have/ has + been + V-ing + O S + have/ has + been + being +VpII+(by + O) thành tiếp diễn Ví dụ: - This car has been being repaired by Ví dụ: - John has been repairing this car John for hours for hours Quá khứ hoàn S + had + VpII + O S + had + been + VpII + (by O) thành Ví dụ: - He had finished his report before Ví dụ: - His report had been finished before 10 10 p.m yesterday p.m yesterday Quá khứ hoàn S + had + been + V-ing + O S + had + been + being + VpII + (by + O) thành tiếp diễn Ví dụ: - I had been typing the essay for Ví dụ: - The essay had been being typed for hours before you came yesterday hours before you came yesterday Tương lai đơn S + will + V(nguyên thể) + O S + will + be + VpII + (by O) Ví dụ: - She will a lot of things Ví dụ: - A lot of things will be done tomorrow tomorrow 10 Tương lai tiếp S + will + be +V-ing + O S + will + be + being + VpII + (by O) diễn Ví dụ: - She will be taking care of her Ví dụ: - Her children will be being taken care of children at this time tomorrow at this time tomorrow 11 Tương lai hoàn S + will + have + VpII + O S + will + have + been + VpII + (by O) thành Ví dụ: - She will have finished her Ví dụ: - Her studying will have been finished by studying by the end of this year the end of this year 12 Tương lai hoàn S + will + have + been + V-ing + O S + will + have +been + being + VpII + (by O) thành tiếp diễn Ví dụ: - I will have been teaching English Ví dụ: - English will have been being taught by for years by next week me for years by next week Practical Exercises 1.My father waters this flower every morning 2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night 3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen 4.We should clean our teeth twice a day 5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar 6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city 7.Tom will visit his parents next month 8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning 9.Did Mary this beautiful dress? 10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room 11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War 12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day 13 Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema 14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week 15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? 16.Some people will interview the new president on TV 17.How many languages they speak in Canada? 18.Are you going to repair those shoes? 19.He has broken his nose in a football match 20.Have you finished the above sentences? Câu The waiter brings me this dish Our friends send these postcards to us 3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week 4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother 5.You didn’t show me the special cameras 6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent 7.He lends his friend his new shoes 8.She left her relatives five million pounds 9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer 10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter 11.Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family? 12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting 13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer 14.They keep this room tidy all the time 15.They all voted the party a great success 16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers 17.They moved the fridge into the living room 18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room 19.They find the new project worthless 20.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager Câu 3: Mary types letters in the office His father will help you tomorrow Science and technology have completely changed human life Peter broke this bottle They are learning English in the room Nothing can change my mind No one had told me about it I don’t know her telephone number My students will bring the children home 10 They sent me a present last week 11 She gave us more information 12 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan 13 They can’t make tea with cold water 14 Somebody has taken some of my books away 15 They will hold the meeting before May Day 16 They have to repair the engine of the car 17 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures 18 People spend a lot of money on advertising every day 19 Teacher is going to tell a story 20 Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife 21 The children looked at the woman with a red hat 22 They have provided the victims with food and clothing 23 People speak English in almost every corner of the world 24 You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m 25 After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board II Chuyển câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/Khơng sang câu bị động Do they teach English here? Will you invite her to your wedding party? Has Tom finished the work? Did the teacher give some exercises? Have they changed the window of the laboratory? Is she going to write a poem? Is she making big cakes for the party? Are the police making inquires about the thief? Must we finish the test before ten? 10 Will buses bring the children home? 11 Have you finished your homework? 12 Did they turn off the television last night? 13 Have they ever seen Paige Matthews in person? 14 Will your grandparents visit your family next weekend? 15 Do you often water the sunflowers in your garden every morning? III Chuyển câu hỏi hỏi “H/WH” sau sang câu bị động 16 Why didn’t they help him? 17 How many games has the team played? 18 Where people speak English? 19 Who are they keeping in the kitchen? 20 How can they open this safe? 21 What books are people reading this year? 22 How did the police find the lost man? 23 Who look after the children for you? 24 How long have they waited for the doctor? 25 What time can the boys hand in their papers? 26 Who lend you this book? 27 How many marks does the teacher give you? 28 Why did those gangster kill the leader? 29 When was the first time did Andy Trudeau first met Prue Halliwell? 30 Why don’t they talk to Phoebe? IV Chuyển câu có tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động 24 They paid me a lot of money to the job 25 The teacher gave each of us two exercise books 26 Someone will tell him that news 27 They have sent enough money to those poor boys 28 They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT 1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city 2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost 3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England 4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week 5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt 6.They promise that the performance will start on time 7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center 8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test 9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month 10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium 11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend 12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century 13 They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her 14 The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train 15.He told me that his football team had played well last season 16 They think that he has died a natural death 17 Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number 18 They say that John is the brightest student in class 19 They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack 20 I knew that they had told him of the meeting 21 They declared that she won the competition 22 They rumored the man was still living 23 People think that Jack London’s life and writing’s represent the American love of adventure 24 They reported that the troops were coming 25 People believed that the earth stood still Câu 5: Bị động thể nhờ vả 1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week 2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow 3.They have her tell the story again 4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt 5.Anne had had a friend type her composition 6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair 7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress 8.He had a mechanic repair his car 9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater 10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter 11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes? 12 I must have the dentist check my teeth 13 She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog 14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer 15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet Bài tập nâng cao Should they help Jane with the sewing? The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car Must we finish the test before ten? They use a computer to that job nowadays Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course Did her story take them in? The bank manager kept me for half an hour Has he spelt this word wrongly All his friends will see him off at the airport 10 They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago 11 Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address 12 They were cleaning the floor when I arrived 13 They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road 14 They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful 15 Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? 16 Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me 17 How people make candles? 18 They can’t make tea with cold water 19 When is someone going to announce the results of the contest? 20 Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake 21 Where will your company send you next year? 22 Who looked after the children when you were away? 23 Look! Someone is feeding the seals 24 Kathy had returned the book to the library 25 By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement 26 The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing 27 Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet Has Mr Andrews signed them yet? 28 Is a student pilot flying that airplane? 29 Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games? 30 Do they make those tractors in this country, or they import them? 31 Parents always give me proper encouragement 32 I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday 33 Someone saw him pick up the gun 34 They asked me some difficult questions at the interview 35 Don’t touch this switch 36 He won’t let you that silly thing again 37 The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract 38 I didn’t expect the police to find my car 39 I rarely hear her call her children bad names 40 Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake 41 I think they should have offered Tom the job 42 People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago 43 They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them 44 They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches 45 No one helped Lan her homework last night 46 They have sent that money to the poor families 47 He recommended using bullet-proof glass 48 She loves someone praising her all the time 49 We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police 50 You need to have your hair cut Part II: Bị động với động từ tường thuật Someone reported that the situation was under control The situation _ It is said that she works 16 hours a day She Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign The company Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year The soap opera It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour The man _ Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack The President _ They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall The prisoner It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire The buildings It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods Many people 10 We all expected Marta would pass her driving test Marta _ 11 People believe that he was killed by terrorists He 12 We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime You _ 13 Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year The footballer Wayne Johnson 14 It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses There _ 15 We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor They _ 16 Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated The Prime Minister 17 It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans The boy _ 18 Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon The hostages 19 It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion Two people _ 20 They say exercise is good for health Exercise _ PART III Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence Use the structure have some¬thing done We _ (the house/ paint) at the moment I lost my key I’ll have to _ (another key/ make) When was the last time you _ (your hair/ cut)? You look different ; _ (you/ your hair/ cut)? _ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or you go to the shop to buy one? A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday? B: I’m afraid I _ (not/ the film/ develop) yet A: What are those workmen doing in your garden? B: Oh, we _ (a swimming pool/ build) This coat is dirty I must _ (it/ clean) If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you _ (your ears/ pierce)? 10 A: My car has been serviced recently B: How often _ (.you/ your car/ service)? PART IV: CHANGE SENTENCES INTO ACTIVE VOICE: 1, This tree was planted by my grandfather 2, The rubbish hasn't been collected 3, Is recycled paper being used? 4, Will a new school be built very soon? 5, A lot of work is done by him everyday 6, Many trees are cut down to make paper 7, English is considered the most international language 8, These doors should be shut before 5pm 9, Many lakes and rivers have been destroyed by pollution from factories 10, I was given a beautiful glass on my birthday by Hung 11, Rice is grown in most Asian countries 12, Some funny stories are told by Tuyen 13, After class, the chalkboard is always arased by one of the students 14, The project will be completed next month 15, Language skills are taught in every school in the country 16 Many lights in the town was destroyed by the storm last night 17 Mary is made a big chocolate cake by her cousins 18 Her daughter is always bullied at highschool by some mean girls 19 Solar systems are used widely in many countries all over the world.(People) 20 His masterpieces was recognised in 1900 (People) 21 Their local products are exported to USA and Europe every year 22 Why weren’t Andy and Piper helped by those students? 23 When was Paige’s assignments finished by her? 24 She can not be proved to be absent in the accident by her lawyer 25 The new generation is not allowed to destroyed the historical places.(No one) 26 Is she being punished by her teachers? 27 Are your parents helped the household chores by you? 28 Your car must not be parked in this area 29 Their favourite film is going to be shown by the cinema next week 20 La La Land was voted as one of the best blockbusters by a lot of audiences  ... 25 After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board II Chuyển câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/Khơng sang câu bị động Do they teach English here? Will you invite her to your wedding party? Has... 15 Do you often water the sunflowers in your garden every morning? III Chuyển câu hỏi hỏi “H/WH” sau sang câu bị động 16 Why didn’t they help him? 17 How many games has the team played? 18 Where... Andy Trudeau first met Prue Halliwell? 30 Why don’t they talk to Phoebe? IV Chuyển câu có tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động 24 They paid me a lot of money to the job 25 The teacher gave each of us two