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SAFE ENTRY TO CONFINED SPACE nd For the BSR Turnaround (19 May to 09 July 2014) VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Tables of contents Objectives Terms & definitions Roles & Responsibilities CSE associated Hazards Current CSE procedure Rescue and Emergency Incident & lessons learned VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Objectives This training is mandatory for anyone authorized to enter or work in a confined space After this training the trainees should be able to know the roles and responsibilities of the confined space entrant and watch man know the hazards in the confined space and the appropriate control measures against the hazards VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd TERMS & DEFINITIONS Confined Space is an enclosed space that • • • • • is not designed for continuous occupancy, is large enough for a person to enter and work, has limited or restricted means of entry or exit, dangerous levels of contaminants (solids, liquids or gases) could be present or could build up, the oxygen level may be lower than in ambient air VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd TERMS & DEFINITIONS Examples of Confined Spaces in BSR • • • • • • Tanks Vessels Silos Storage Bins Manholes Underground manhole or pit • • • • • • Vaults Pits Sewers Septic Pipelines Floating roof of HC tank when lower than 1.2 m or more from the top VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd TERMS & DEFINITIONS Inside idle Reactor tower Inside idle heater Inside idle drum Inside idle boiler VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Inside Underground pit Inside idle empty toxic tank TERMS & DEFINITIONS BREATHING APPARATUSES • Are equipment that provide the wearer with continuous supply of uncontaminated air through a face mask Examples are the SCBA and air line mask VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES CONFINED SPACE ENTRY PERMIT REQUESTER A person who requests for a CSE permit is the Permit Requester He can be the entrant or leader of the team who will enter the confined space VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES CSE PERMIT REQUESTER • • • • • • • Know and understand the requirements of the BSR permit procedure Participates in Job Safety Analysis and recognize the hazards in the confined space Conduct briefing to all the members of the team about the work and the hazards Ensure that all entrants of his team have all required PPE Ensure rescue plan is done and rescue team available at site Ensure condition inside space is safe and maintained safe consistent with the terms of the CSE Permit Order all entrants to come out if the condition inside the space has change that could endanger them VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES AUTHORIZED ENTRANT Authorized Entrant is a person trained in Confined Space entry and permitted by BSR to enter a confined space VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Good practice PTW Fire Extinguishers Log in/out Emergency Procedure VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Rescue & Emergency VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Call for help Should conditions develop in which the entrant cannot get out of the confined space on their own, The standby person must call for emergency at once! VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd notice Watchmen Watchmenshall shall NOT NOTENTER ENTER CONFINED CONFINEDSPACES SPACES Only Onlyproperly properlyequipped equippedand andtrained trainedrescue rescuepersonnel personnelmay may enter enterconfined confinedspaces spacestotomake makerescues rescues VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Proper actions by Rescue personnel Prompt understanding of the space condition and situation Wear safety equipment Ensure proper deployment of rescue equipment such as tripod, harness And, wearing proper respiratory protection VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Proper actions by Rescue personnel Apply appropriate first aid treatment such as CPR Prompt transport of the victim to the nearest hospital VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd LESSONS FROM PREVIOUS INCIDENTS VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Incident No Fatality during the removal of sludge inside the tank Explosion in the tank caused by an electric light bulb ignited the accumulated flammable vapor Causes (1) Using non-explosion proof lighting equipment (2) Not complying to the CSE procedure (3) Not conducting gas test to measure LEL before entry VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Incident No Fatality due to asphyxiation by nitrogen gas during work in the reactor Causes (1) Not conducting gas test to check level of oxygen (2) No Watch Man assigned (3) No training on CSE VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Incident No Fatality due to breathing of toxic gas and low level of oxygen while replacing damper Cause (1) Gas tests for oxygen, LEL and H2S were not done (2) No ventilation before and during the work (3) Not wearing appropriate breathing apparatus VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Incident No Fatality due to suffocation from organic solvent vapor and oxygen deficiency during painting Causes (1) Gas testing of the space atmosphere not done (2) No ventilation was done before and during the work (3) Proper breathing apparatus not worn VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Incident No Fatality due to suffocation from exhaust gas of water pump engine during pumping out of water inside the vessel Cause and countermeasure (1) No gas test monitoring (2) Not wearing respiratory protection (3) No Watch Man (4) Exhaust of the engine was not piped outside (5) The pump was inside VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Incident No Fatality due to suffocation from harmful gas and oxygen deficiency when cleaning the sludge inside the water collector Causes (1) No gas monitoring conducted (2) No ventilation before and during the work (3) No wearing proper respiratory protective equipment VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Incident No Cleaners loosing consciousness while cleaning OWS pit due to presence of H2S Cleaners cleaning the OWS pit fell unconscious Fortunately their buddies present outside pulled them out in time Causes (1) No gas monitoring conducted (2) No ventilation before and during the work (3) No wearing proper respiratory protective equipment VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd THANK YOU FOR LISTENING VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd ... Responsibilities CSE associated Hazards Current CSE procedure Rescue and Emergency Incident & lessons learned VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Objectives This training. .. REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd CSE safety procedure VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP BINH SON REFINERING AND PETROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd Basic requirement for CSE Training PTW, JSA, STARRT Watch Man... Co.,Ltd ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES CONFINED SPACE ENTRY PERMIT REQUESTER A person who requests for a CSE permit is the Permit Requester He can be the entrant or leader of the team who will enter the