de thi thu thpt quoc gia mon tieng anh nam 2016 truong thpt chuyen khoa hoc tu nhien ha noi lan 1

VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN KHTN ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC NĂM 2016 - Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề) Họ tên thí sinh:…………………………………………Số báo danh:……………… SECTION A: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: In the 19th century new methods of transportation, in particular canals and railways, for transporting goods from places to places A are developed B were developed C have been developed D had been developed Question 2: Research has shown that students, especially those in high schools and universities, can learn they from instructions and textbooks A so many that B as much as C as many as D so much that Question 3: When students work effectively in a _ group, they can improve their achievement and satisfaction with their own study A support B supporting C supportive D supportable Question 4: research team is an effective way to prepare for class preparation of social studies such as history, geography, literature and economics A Form B Forms C Forming D Formed Question 5: Louis Pasteur invented the process of pasteurization and developed vaccines for several diseases _ rabies A include B included C including D inclusive Question 6: Ton That Tung, a pioneer in liver surgery, invented a technique, named after him, for operating the liver A on B about C for D with Question 7: Tom: “Is your bicycle serviced regularly, Mike?” Mike : “ _ ” A Well, I did it yesterday B Yep, every two weeks VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí C What did you mean? D How dare you? Question 8: By the age of ten, Helen _ Braille as well as the manual alphabet and even learned to use the typewriter A mastered B has mastered C had mastered D was mastering Question 9: The number of students wanting to go to St Andrew’s _ since Prince William of Whales decided to go there A increase dramatically B dramatically increased C has dramatically increased D had dramatically increased Question 10: There will be a cherry blossom festival at the park tomorrow; you _ spend your day there if you have nothing to A most B will C should D could Question 11: _ you telling me about the trip, I would have never come and missed so much good experience A If it was not for B If it hasn’t been for C Had it not been for D Had if it not been for Question 12: Blues is a form of music that came from the American South, where slaves on plantations _ spiritual songs and work music A will sing B would sing C must sing D should have sung Question 13: The Greensby Tournament in Florida gives the boys an opportunity to play against _ teams from all over the country A a B an C the D no article Question 14: There has been an announcement from the Principal that the students will not hear the bell _ this week as it has broken A ring B ringing C rang D rung Question 15: Where it’s English mathematics, at Exeter we call our classes Harkness classes and our teachers Harkness teachers A or B and C but D so Question 16: The young students always wish they able to bring cellphone to schools A will be B would be C will have been D would have been Question 17: Not only late, but also he forgot his textbooks VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A did he turn up B he did turn up C turn up did he D up did he turn Question 18: Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster _, so we see the lightening before we hear the thunder A than sound waves C sound waves B than sound waves are D sound waves Question 19: Jane: “Are you interested in scuba diving?” Janet: “ _ ” A Very Undersea life is being strongly contaminated B Very Undersea life is fascinating C Not any Undersea life is too expensive D.Well, things are much different, now Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 20: A actor B adult Question 21: A affect B suffer Question 22: A academic B automatic Question 23: A communicate C effort D area C create D defeat C complicated D multiracial B industrialize C evaluate Question 24: A environmentalis D characterize B contamination C documentary D Biodiversity Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word/phrases SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 25: People in Korea gave books to schools in Indonesia, and Indonesians taught Koreans a traditional dance This exchange helped them learn about each other’s culture A giving and receiving things at the same time B trying many different things at the same time C the process of changing an amount of one currency D an arrangement for two people/parties to me Question 26: Mobile libraries bring books to children in many small communities These libraries travel from towns to towns in cars, vans, or trucks A staying in one place B moving from place to place C can be bent easily and quickly D.changing shape or expression easily and often Question 27: If I say something odd, it’s because I didn’t sleep at all last night When I VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí get extremely tired, I can sometimes get a bit weird A not be able to participate C to be too clever B to set strangely or unusually D not be able to concentrate Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 28: Students (A) are not allowed to handle (B) these chemicals (C)if they are under the supervision (D) of a teacher Question 29: Taking a trip to (A) the foreign country is a (B) good way to practice (C) a second language, but it is (D) too expensive for many people Question 30: If you record people (A) spoke a (B) disappearing language, you can (C) keep important information (D) about both the language and its speakers Question 32: Parents can help (A) to solve their children’s (B) learn problems by (C) volunteering in (D) the classroom Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word/phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks GOING ON A DIET A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay running They keep your organs operating (33) _and your brain running They also keep your body warm A person gains weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than (34) _ The only way to lose fat is to reduce the (35) of calories that you consume per day This is the basic principle (36) going on a diet 　　　　Unfortunately, diets don’t work for most people They lose weight but then go off the diet and put it back Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key (37) _ maintaining a consistent weight You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you actually (38) The next step is to add exercise (39) you can raise the number of calories you can consume per day 　　　　Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can make a big (40) You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching television (41) you can take the stairs instead of the elevator Find an exercise partner Exercises can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to It’s a good idea to wear firmfitting clothes if you are (42) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí _ Tight clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish Question 33: A proper B properly Question 34: A necessity B need Question 35: A number B amount C deal D plenty Question 36: A behind B beside D outside Question 37: A for B with Question 38: A take off Question 40: A sense Question 41: A and C needed C at B mistake B or D to C take up B so as to D improperly D necessary C inside B take in Question 39: A as a result C improper D take away C so that D in as much as C impression D difference C but D so Question 42: A on a holiday B on a balance C on either side D on a diet Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Amazing Machines! The deepest diving submarine The Japanese research submarine Shinkai 6500 can dive deeper than any other submarine On August 11, 1989, it went down to a depth of 6,526 meters beneath the ocean’s surface The submarine in 935 meters long, about the size of a bus and can take up to three people It is used for ocean research all over the world The most useful television The Viera is the name of the world’s only digital entertainment device that can go underwater It is made and sold in Japan You can listen to your favorite music, or even watch a movie, all from the comfort of your bathtub And the battery lasts over five hours if you’re planning to spend a long time bathing You can even use headphones with it – all you’ll need is to find a pair that is waterproof! The smartest monitor The Japanese company EizoNanao has invented a very special computer monitor, called the FlexScan monitor The FlexScan monitor can stand up to 23 centimeters high, and it can turn almost 180 degrees left or right It weighs only 4,3kg What’s more, it can help save electricity It senses when you have left your computer and turns itself off when you’ve been gone for more than 40 seconds When you come back, it knows to turns VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí itself back on! The smallest motorcycle A Swedish man named Tom Wiberg built the world’s smallest motorcycle that can be ridden by a person He calls it the Small Toe The front wheel is only 1.6 centimeters wide, and the back wheel is 2,2 centimeters wide The rider sits barely seven centimeters above the ground In 2003, Wiberg rode his machine for more than ten meters and set a new Guinness World Record for the smallest rideable motorcycle ever built Question 43: According to the passage the iRobot vacuum cleaner can clean A walls B air C pets D computers Question 44: According to the passage, Viera is special because _ A it plays very loud music B it is made in Japan C its battery lasts five hours D you can use it underwater Question 45: According to the passage, the FlexScan monitor is “smart” because A it knows when you leave your computer B it can turn almost 180 degrees C it cleans the air in the room D it can be used underwater Question 46: According to the passage, Wiberg probably made the world’s smallestmotorcycle _ A for the police B to sell to Swedish motorcycle riders C because he wanted to set a new record D as a way to travel around the city Question 47: According to the passage, which machine would a deep-sea photographer probably set? A Shinkai 6500 B iRobot C Viera D FlexScan Question 48: According to the passage, what is true about all the machines in the reading? A they are very small B they contain computers C they are unique in some way D you can buy them in stores Question 49: The word “stages” in the second paragraph mostly means A periods B phases C steps D processes Question 50: The word “waterproof” in the third paragraph means A under the water B water -repellent C water-resistant D in deep water VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question 51: The word “senses” in the fourth paragraph closest in meaning to _ A sees B hears C touches D feels Question 52: The word “barely” in the last paragraph closest in meaning to A only just B almost not C not exactly D equally Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 53: A lot of people think that Angelina Jolie is really hot A beautiful B cool C unattractive D kind Question 54: “I’m at a loss to how you are going to pass your subjects without studying All you is play video game all day.” A trying to understand B to lose the game C to feel like a stranger D to know a lot about the area Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions 　　　　Did you ever watch a video on the Internet? Maybe you used YouTube YouTube is a Web site where people can share their video Today, YouTube is an important part of the Internet However, that wasn’t always true 　 　 　 　 YouTube started with a young man named Jawed Karim and two friends One day, Karim was on the Internet He wanted information about the 2004 tsunami in Southeast Asia He found news stories about it, but he couldn’t find any videos This gave Karin an idea He wanted to help people put video on the Internet Karim told his friends about this idea Together, they created a company – YouTube 　　　　 YouTube become a global success Millions of people around the world visited the Web site It was clear to Google, another Internet company, that YouTube had a lot of value Google made a deal It bought YouTube for $1.65 As a result, YouTube investors and its employees made a lot of money The three friends who started YouTube were very big investors Therefore, they made an enormous amount of money 　　　　 Karim became very rich, and he continued to work toward his PhD There was something else he wanted to He wanted to help young people go into business He VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí used money and experience to start a new company called Youniversity Ventures This company helps young people who have good business ideas It gives them advice and money to start Internet businesses Milo is one business that students started with the help of Youniversity Ventures Milo is a shopping Web site It helps people find products in stores near their homes Another example is AirBoB This Web site helps people find for video conferences People in different places can use this site to have business meetings 　 　 　 　 Karim has some advice for students who want to start business First, find a successful company Do a lot of research about the company and the top people in the company There, copy the way they things For students who wants to start Interner business, Karim is probably a very good example to copy Question 55: What can be the best title for the passage? A Sharing Success on the Internet B To be successful on the Internet C Support from Youniversity Ventures D The best videos from YouTube Question 56: What does the word “This” in paragraph refers to? A the 2004 tsunami in Southeast Asia B that he could find no videos C the news stories he could find D the information of the 2004 tsunami Question 57: What people use YouTube for? A doing shopping B sharing videos C starting business D finding vacation places Question 58: How did the YouTube investors make a lot of money? A Google bought their YouTube company B They invested a lot of money in Google C They made a profit from Youniversity Ventures D They sold things on Milo Website Question 59: Which of the following in NOT mentioned about Karim? A He had the original idea of YouTube B He created a lot of sample videos for YouTube C He earned a lot of money from YouTube D He is the owner of Youniversity Ventures Question 60: YouTube now belongs to _ A Milo B Youniversity C Google D Tokbox VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Question 61: Which of the following can replace the word “enormous” in paragraph 4? A increasing B giant C considerable D huge Question 62: What does Youniversity Ventures do? A It helps people to get PhDs at famous Universities B It buys Internet companies such as Milo C It gives people advice and money to start business D It helps people find inexpensive vacation places worldwide Question 63: What kind of Web site is Tokbox? A It helps people search vacation places B It helps people buy goods and services C It helps people find successful businesses D It helps people held business meetings Question 64: What is Karim’s advice for students who want to start business? A Get a PhD degree from famous university B Copy successful people and companies C Give money to Youniversity Ventures D Work for successful people and companies SECTION B (2 points) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Question The local economy has made great progress for the last five years => Great process Question The teacher had only just come in the room when the fire alarm rang => Hardly Question “I really don’t think that he’ll attend the meeting tomorrow.” => I doubt Question No other student in his school is as successful as Pat => Pat is Question To everyone’s surprise, the experiment failed => The experiment completely In about 140 words, write a paragraph about ONE OF THE MOST POPULAR VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí FESTIVALS in your culture You MIGHT use these ideas in your writing: What the festival is What people during the festival How you like the festival VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT SECTION A: Đáp án B Hành động xảy hoàn toàn kỉ 19 (In the 19th century) -> chia khứ đơn Đáp án C Học nhiều, ta dùng tính từ “much” để lượng nhiều Đồng thời hình thức so sánh ngang bằng: as + adj/adv + as Đáp án C Supportive (Adj) = mang tính hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ cao Supportable (adj) = hỗ trợ Đáp án C Forming (dạng danh động từ) = việc hình thành, thành lập Khi chủ ngữ Ving động từ chia số (phù hợp với động từ cho trước câu: is) Đáp án C Including something = bao gồm = Inclusive of something -> Các từ đứng sau danh từ để ý liệt kê thành phần danh từ Đáp án A Operate on somebody = tiến hành phẫu thuật đối tượng Đáp án B Tom hỏi xe Mike có bảo dưỡng thường xun khơng; Mike trả lời: Có, tuần lần Đáp án C Năm Helen 10 tuổi thời điểm khứ Việc nắm bảng chữ hoàn tất từ trước thời điểm -> dùng q khứ hồn thành Đáp án C Việc gia tăng xảy kể từ mốc thời gian khứ (since = kể từ -> dấu hiệu hồn thành) -> động từ hồn thành 10 Đáp án C Câu điều kiện loại 1: If + đơn (if you have nothing to do), S + will/can/should + V Đây lời khuyên cho người nghe (chủ ngữ là”you”) -> chọn “should” 11 Đáp án C Câu điều kiện loại dạng đảo: Had it not been for + N/Ving…, S + would have + past participle = khơng gì, điều thì… 12 Đáp án B Would + V dùng để hành động thường lặp lại (thói quen) q khứ, hồn cảnh 13 Đáp án D Sau chỗ trống danh từ số nhiều “teams”, đồng thời chưa xác định rõ -> điền a/an/the 14 Đáp án A Hear + N + V = nghe thấy gì/ai làm Hear + N + Ving = nghe thấy gì/ai làm gì; nghe lúc ngắn q trình việc diễn 15 Đáp án A Whether…or… = dù là… hay là… VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 16 Đáp án B Câu điều ước giả định điều xảy tương lai, trái với quy tắc: S + would + V 17 Đáp án A Câu đảo ngữ: Not only + trợ động từ + S + V (không chia), but also + clause = khơng chỉ… mà 18 Đáp án A So sánh trạng từ ngắn (fast): S + V + adv-er + than + S + do/does 19 Đáp án B Jane hỏi Janet có thích lặn khơng; Janet trả lời thích; sống đại dương thú vị Contaminated = bị ô nhiễm Expensive = đắt Different = khác 20 Đáp ánB Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 21 Đáp ánB Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 22 Đáp ánC Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 23 Đáp án D Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 24 Đáp án C Trọng âm từ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 25 Đáp án A Exchange (N,V) = trao đổi 26 Đáp án B Mobile = di động; lưu động 27 Đáp án B Weird = lạ lùng, kì quặc 28 Đáp án C Các học sinh khơng động vào hóa chất trừ kiểm sốt giáo viên (khơng phài “nếu”, mà “trừ khi”) -> sửa thành: unless 29 Đáp án A “The” với danh từ xác định Đây nước ngoại quốc nói chung; chưa xác định -> dùng mạo từ “a” 30 Đáp án A Record +somebody + Ving = ghi lại/ghi âm lại làm 31 Đáp án D In + (adj) + situation(s) = (những) tình huốn Sửa D -> in 32 Đáp án B Learning problem = vấn đề học tập Sửa B: learning 33 Đáp án B Trạng từ đứng sau động từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ Properly (adv) = cách xác; improperly (adv) = cách thiếu xác, thiếu hợp lý 34 Đáp án D More than necessary = mức cần thiết Người ta dùng tính từ “necessary” để mức cần thiết VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 35 Đáp án B The amount of + N = lượng The number of + N(s/es) = số 36 Đáp án A Behind = phía sau, đằng sau Beside (adj) = bên cạnh Inside = bên Outside = bên 37 Đáp án D The key to + N/Ving = chìa khóa/yếu tổ định gì/việc 38 Đáp án B Take in + thực phẩm = hấp thụ 39 Đáp án C So that + clause = để mà… As a result = kết So as to V = để làm 40 Đáp án D Make a difference = tạo khác biệt Make senses = có ý nghĩa Make a mistake = mắc lỗi 41 Đáp án B Or = And = But = So = 42 Đáp án D On a diet = chế độ ăn kiêng 43 Đáp án B Câu cuối đoạn 2: Finally, the machine cleans the air 44 Đáp án D Từ câu đầu đoạn 3: The Viera is the name of the world’s only digital entertainment device that can go underwater 45 Đáp án A Câu đoạn 4: It senses when you have left your computer and turns itself off when you’ve been gone for more than 40 seconds When you come back, it knows to turnsitself back on! 46 Đáp án C Đoạn cuối nói kích thước nhỏ xe đạp, 10m Với kích thước nhỏ thế, thực tế khó dùng lại lập kỉ lục -> tạo để lập kỉ lục 47 Đáp án A Trong thiết bị kể ra, có tàu ngầm Shinkai 6500 sâu xuống biển (deepsea): dòng đầu đoạn 1: The Japanese research submarine Shinkai 6500 can dive deeper than any other submarine 48 Đáp án C Mỗi thiết bị độc đáo, (unique): lặn sâu nhất; thông minh nhất; hữu dụng nhất; nhỏ 49 Đáp án A Stage = giai đoạn, bước phát triển Period = giai đoạn, thời kì Step = bước Process = trình Phase = thời kì tiến trình 50 Đáp án B Waterproof = chống thấm nước = water –repellent (không cho nước vào) Water- resistant = chống chịu nước (không cho nước vào cách dễ dàng) 51 Đáp án D Sense = cảm nhận được, nhận 52 Đáp án B Barely = gần không 53 Đáp án C Hot = nóng bỏng; hấp dẫn >< unattractive = khơng hấp dẫn VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 54 Đáp án A At a loss = khơng biết làm 55 Đáp án A Bài văn kể lại việc YouTube từ lúc hình thành Karim bạn bè, đến lúc phát triển; Karim lập Youniversity để giúp người khởi nghiệp từ mạng Internet -> xuyên suốt chia sẻ thành công 56 Đáp án B This = điều này; thứ -> vật (số ít) việc vế trước -> việc: he couldn’t find any videos 57 Đáp án B Từ câu đoạn 2: He wanted to help people put video on the Internet … Together, they created a company – YouTube 58 Đáp án B Từ dòng đoạn 3: Google made a deal It bought YouTube for $1.65 As a result, YouTube investors and its employees made a lot of money The three friends who started YouTube were very big investors -> người đầu tư nhiều vào YouTube, tức đầu tư vào Google Google mua lại YouTube 59 Đáp án B Đáp án A nhắc đến đoạn 2: This gave Karin an idea Đáp án C cuối đoạn 3: The three friends who started YouTube were very big investors Therefore, they made an enormous amount of money Đáp án D đoạn 4: He used money and experience to start a new company called Youniversity Ventures -> B không nhắc tới 60 Đáp án C Từ dòng đoạn 3: Google made a deal It bought YouTube for $1.65 61 Đáp án D Enormous = khổng lồ = huge Giant = vĩ đại (kích thước) 62 Đáp án C dòng cuối đoạn 4: new company called Youniversity Ventures This company helps young people who have good business ideas It gives them advice and money to start Internet businesses 63 Đáp án D Cuối đoạn 5: Tokbox, a Web site for video conferences People in different places can use this site to have business meetings 64 Đáp án B Lời khuyên Karim đoạn cuối: First, find a successful company Do a lot of research about the company and the top people in the company There, copy the way they things SECTION B: I Rewriting Đáp án: Great process has been made by the local economy for the last five years VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: be +past participle + by + N Đáp án: Hardly had the teacher come in the room when the fire alarm rang Cấu trúc đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh với hành động xảy trước: Hardly had + S +past participle + when + S + Ved (past tense) Đáp án: I doubt that He would attend the meeting tomorrow Doubt that + clause = nghi ngờ việc Nếu động từ mệnh đề tường thuật dùng thì đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta khơng đổi động từ trạng từ Đáp án: Pat is the most successful student in his school Không thành công Pat -> Pat thành công -> chuyển sang so sánh cao với tính từ dài (intelligent) : be + the most + adj+ N Đáp án: The experiment completely failed and everyone was surprised To one’s surprise, clause = người ngạc nhiên điều II Write a paragraph SAMPLE: Mid Autumn is is one of the most popular festivals in Vietnam It is held on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month when the moon is at its fullest and roundest The traditional food of this festival is the moon- cake Children are often eager to welcome this festival because they are usually presented toys, masks as well as lights During this festival, children carry beautiful lanterns, sing and parade on the streets Traditional dances like the unicorn or lion are performed The unicorn is symbol of luck and prosperity for everybody The festival is related to the legend of Cuoi, whose wife accidentally urinated on a sacred banyan tree, taking him with it to the Moon Every year, on the mid-autumn festival, children light lanterns and participate in a procession to show Cuoi the way to Earth