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IELTS READING EXPLAINED : DEALING WITH LIST OF HEADING TYPES OF QUESTIONS NHẬN THÊM NHIỀU TÀI LIỆU? Tham gia cộng đồng học nhóm IELTS Link: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1486553361413930/ Hoạt động: Update đề thi IELTS tháng, Share free tài liệu “MẬT”, Networking Tài liệu thuộc Group Học Nhóm IELTS, xin vui lòng share với nguồn: Group Học Nhóm IELTS Challenge in List of Headings Dạng nói khó khơng khó dễ lại chưa dễ, để vượt qua bạn cần phải nắm vững phương pháp tìm keyword lẫn paraphrase lại đoạn văn Khi làm bài, để tìm đáp án cho câu hỏi bạn phải đoạn giữa, đoạn đầu chí đoạn cuối Bởi cần phải nắm ý tồn đoạn làm dễ tốn thời gian công sức thiệt Đặc biệt, phần đáp án dạng ln gây hoảng loạn có câu dư (VD: đề cho 10 câu hỏi có tới 12 câu trả lời) khơng sao, có chiến lược phần kế cho bạn :D BRIEFLY: " In List of Headings type of questions, the questions are not well structured as the passage and thus keywording and paraphrasing will be extremely important " CHIẾN LƯỢC: Đọc câu hỏi tìm keyword Đọc đến đoạn văn ( đừng đọc từ đầu đến cuối, đoạn đọc dòng đầu dòng cuối bạn biết ý liền) Diễn tả lại ý (keyword) Nếu đến bạn khơng tìm đáp án xác nên đọc lại đoạn giữa, đừng chọn nhầm đáp án gây loạn ln chờ đợi :D TAKE A LOOK AT THIS EXAMPLE Paragraph A When the economy is crumbling apart, there may be several symptoms like a decline in the number of new housing, rising unemployment, and the shrinking of the overall economic output For investors, these symptoms are just the onset of something bigger, determining the state we are currently living in: A period of expansion or a period of recession Paragraph B Economic condition is closely related to business cycle which is usually divided into four periods of activity lasting for months, or even years The first period is the peak period, in which the economy is running extremely well Employment is reaching its maximum levels, real gross domestic product (GDP) is healthy and incomes are rising However, life is like a wheel It is certainly not possible to always be on top since life keeps evolving After a period of significant growth and success, both employment and income start to decline for some reasons like supply shock or an extreme decline in consumer spending caused by inflation that eventually lead to massive layoff and unemployment, leading to trough period This is the time when economic output and employment reach its lowest level Paragraph C Trough period leads to next period in which prices and wages are being pushed down by the fact that spending and investment are cooling down This is considered as the period of re-balancing, in which consumers are attracted to new purchases and firms are interested in new investment Expansion is a period of recovery, indicated by betterment in economy The increasing demand from consumers result in a significant growth in production, causing the need for labors Competition for workers will benefit the people looking for a job –who are also the consumers themselves, and enable them to earn more money As demand keeps increasing and production is at its peak, companies will then start increasing prices, causing a mild inflation that eventually make the cycle restarts from its initial position Paragraph D How does recession affect investors? It depends on the situation and what type of investor they are First, it is important to note that there is always a way to make money even in a collapsing market Some investors seem to be happy to sell short selling stocks when the market is falling Their case seems to be in contrary with everybody else’s, since they earn much more money during economic downfall, but have lower earning when the economic condition starts improving This technique is the privilege of certain investors, considering its anomaly as well as uncertainty It is also important to note that the losses from short selling stocks are potentially infinite because it is really hard to know when their values is going to rise Paragraph E Another method that may be taken is value investing, in which investor will take advantage of the degrading prices of high quality stocks from reputable companies and wait for the better time to gain a better bargain for their previous purchase This is another means of investing that will require sophistication and pose investors to a great risk since it is more like gambling rather than investing There is another type of investor trying to take advantage of the period of recession These are the ones who focus on the long term, buy-and-hold strategy, investing on stock whose value will probably rise within 20 to 30 year span Reading Passage has five paragraphs, A-E Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below Write the correct number I-VII on your answer sheet Discussion I A different way of coping with economic downturn II An explanation on the initial stages of the economic sequence III Several characteristics of the decline of economy IV Significant improvement leading back to the initial phase V A method requiring a great deal time of waiting VI An example of a case in investment lasting for 30 years VII Explanation on how GDP affects global investment Italic indicates keywords* Paragraph D How does recession affect investors? It depends on the situation and what type of investor they are First, it is important to note that there is always a way to make money even in a collapsing market Some investors seem to be happy to sell short selling stocks when the market is falling Their case seems to be in contrary with everybody else’s, since they earn much more money during economic downfall, but have lower earning when the economic condition starts improving This technique is the privilege of certain investors, considering its anomaly as well as uncertainty It is also important to note that the losses from short selling stocks are potentially infinite because it is really hard to know when their values is going to rise ANSWER Question A different way of coping with economic downturn Paragraph B Economic condition is closely related to business cycle which is usually divided into four periods of activity lasting for months, or even years The first period is the peak period, in which the economy is running extremely well Employment is reaching its maximum levels, real gross domestic product (GDP) is healthy and incomes are rising However, life is like a wheel It is certainly not possible to always be on top since life keeps evolving After a period of significant growth and success, both employment and income start to decline for some reasons like supply shock or an extreme decline in consumer spending caused by inflation that eventually lead to massive layoff and unemployment, leading to trough period This is the time when economic output and employment reach its lowest level ANSWER Question An explanation on the initial stages of the economic sequence Paragraph A When the economy is crumbling apart, there may be several symptoms like a decline in the number of new housing, rising unemployment, and the shrinking of the overall economic output For investors, these symptoms are just the onset of something bigger, determining the state we are currently living in: A period of expansion or a period of recession ANSWER Question Several characteristics of the decline of economy Paragraph C Trough period leads to next period in which prices and wages are being pushed down by the fact that spending and investment are cooling down This is considered as the period of re-balancing, in which consumers are attracted to new purchases and firms are interested in new investment Expansion is a period of recovery, indicated by betterment in economy The increasing demand from consumers result in a significant growth in production, causing the need for labors Competition for workers will benefit the people looking for a job –who are also the consumers themselves, and enable them to earn more money As demand keeps increasing and production is at its peak, companies will then start increasing prices, causing a mild inflation that eventually make the cycle restarts from its initial position ANSWER Question Significant improvement leading back to the initial phase Paragraph E Another method that may be taken is value investing, in which investor will take advantage of the degrading prices of high quality stocks from reputable companies and wait for the better time to gain a better bargain for their previous purchase This is another means of investing that will require sophistication and pose investors to a great risk since it is more like gambling rather than investing There is another type of investor trying to take advantage of the period of recession These are the ones who focus on the long term, buy-andhold strategy, investing on stock whose value will probably rise within 20 to 30 year span ANSWER Question A method requiring a great deal time of waiting WARNING VI There is no explanation on specific case of 30 year investment explained in the passage, so this is a set up option VII There is no explanation on how GDP affects global investment, so this is a set up option ... tới 12 câu trả lời) khơng sao, có chiến lược phần kế cho bạn :D BRIEFLY: " In List of Headings type of questions, the questions are not well structured as the passage and thus keywording and paraphrasing... A-E Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below Write the correct number I-VII on your answer sheet Discussion I A different way of coping with economic downturn... type of investor trying to take advantage of the period of recession These are the ones who focus on the long term, buy-and-hold strategy, investing on stock whose value will probably rise within