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UNIT 02: Yourbody & You Period 11: Language I Vocabulary Yourbody a This system is the controller of the body Led by Circulatory the/ˈsɜːrkjələtɔːri/ brain and nerves,(a): it allows to move, and thuộcustuần hoàntalk máu System Digestive System c feel emotions d b This system of the body lets us breathe in oxygen /daɪˈdʒestɪv/ with our lungs (a): and breathe out carbon thuộc tiêu hóa dioxide Respiratory System c This system of the body is made up of the heart and blood vessels The heart pumps /rəˈspɪrətri/ - /ˈrespərətɔːri/ (a):blood thuộcthrough hệ hô the blood vessels to bring oxygen to all parts of the hấp body Skeletal System e d This system of the body lets us break down the /ˈskelətl/ thuộc hệ xương food we eat and turn(a): it into energy a e This system of the body is made up of our bones /ˈnɜːrvəs/ (a): hệ our thầnorgans kinh It supports our body andthuộc protects b Nervous System I Vocabulary Which system the followings belong to? skull blood breath heart brain bone lung stomach intestine spine nerves air thinking pump Circulatory Digestive Respiratory Skeleton Nervous system system system system system II Pronunciation Listen and repeat presentation, print, press, proud, preview play, please, place, plum, plough play, please, place, plum, plough glad, glance, glue, glow, glass II Pronunciation Read these sentences aloud The press came to the presentation with a view to collecting information The play normally takes place in the school playground The group gradually increased as more people joined in I am glad that you have glanced through the glass to see the glow III Grammar Will vs Be going to promises Will offers / requests for help refusal predictions Be going to plans, intentions III Grammar Will vs Be going to promises offers / requests for help predictions plans, intentions refusal She will give me a book when I finish cleaning the floor The screw is stuck It won’t loosen I am going to travel around the world Vietnam is going to become a new industrialized country in the 21stcentury Nam (seeing an elderly lady with heavy bags): Don’t worry, I will carry it for you III Grammar Find mistakes I need to fix the broken window Are you going to help me? The forecast says it will be raining tomorrow Can you hear that noise? Someone is going to enter the room It’s been decided that we’re going to the seaside tomorrow We’ve booked the tickets so we will fly to Bangkok next month I think men will live on the Moon some time in the near future I am going to translate the email, so my boss can read it Don’t worry, I’ll be careful III Grammar Complete the sentences will / is going to rain Look at the clouds I think it …………………… won’t move I cannot open this bottle The cap ………… - / going to be like in the will / is the weather …………… What ………… next century? are going to drive from our city to the As planned, we ……………… sea It’s not easy to say what the objectives will next year …………… become going to travel anywhere this Tet holiday? Are you ………… …… will reach our destination in time Despite the heat, we …… am not going to hang out with you as I’ve decided I …………………… to stay in and study for the test next week We don’t know who does the actions The passive The focus is on the action, not the doer(s) III Grammar Complete the sentences, using the passive Nerve signals to and from the brain can travel as fast as 170 miles or 273 kilometers per hour Nerve signals are sent to and from the brain as fast as 170 miles or 273 kilometres per hour The brain consumes the same amount of power as a 10watt light bulb The same amount of power as a 10-watt light bulb is consumed by the brain ……………………………………… III Grammar Complete the sentences, using the passive A simple, moderately severe sunburn damages the blood vessels extensively are damaged extensively by a The blood vessels …………………………………… simple, moderately severe sunburn …………………………………………………………… About 7,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000 (7 octillion) atoms make up yourbody is made up of around octillion atoms Yourbody …………………………………………… III Grammar Complete the sentences, using the passive A heart pumps about 2,000 gallons, or 7570 liters, of blood through our bodies every day 2,000 gallons (around 7570 liters) of blood ………… is pumped through our body every day (by the heart) …………………………………………………………… We use 17 muscles to smile and 43 to frown are used to smile are used to frown 17 muscles ………………… and 43 ………………… III Grammar Complete the sentences, using the passive Scientists estimate about 32 million bacteria live on one square inch (2,5cm ) of our skin are estimated to live on one square 32 million bacteria ……………………………………… inch of our skin ……………………………………………………………… Only humans produce emotional tears are produced by only humans Emotional tears ………………………………………… - Learn by heart the words / phrases - Prepare for the next lesson