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Positive Negative Question I + am I You/ We/ They + are You/ We/ They + are not Are you/ we/ they …? He/ She/ It + is He/ She/ It Is he, she, it …? Ex: I am a student She is not a student Are you a teacher? + am not + is not Am I …? Positive Negative Question I/You/ We/ They + V I/You/ We/ They + Do + I/ you/ we/ they He/ She/ It (s/es) don’t + V He/ She/ It + doesn’t + V? Does + he/ she/ it + V? + V? I don’t play football I my home work He doesn’t play tennis She does the housework Present simple expresses a truth one, truism Ex: The earth moves around the sun Express habit of action often occur Do you like English? Does she like milk? Using way Example Many + Countable noun, usually used in a negative or questionable statements I don’t have many books Much + Uncountable noun, usually used in a negative or questionable statements, He doesn’t have much money A lot of/ lots Used countable nouns and uncountable nouns She drinks a lot of/ lots of milk of Question: How far is it from…to…? Answer: It’s (about) …meter(s) / kilometer(s) Ex: How far is it from your house to school? It’s about one kilometer “too”, and “ so” to express the sympathy of affirmations Too: placed at the end of a sentence, separated by a comma Ex: She is tired I am, too So: place at the first of a sentence, to overturn the subject and verb Ex: She can speak English So can I Interrogative pronouns are word question such as: what, where, when, why, who, how,… a When interrogative pronouns as subject: Structure of sentences: Wh + V + Object? Ex: Who teach you English? b When interrogative pronouns as object or adverb Structure of sentences: Ex: Where you live? Wh + Auxiliary + S + V (+Object) ? c Apply: What Which How Question Word Where When Who WHO Why Who is calling? WHICH Where should I go? Who will reach the phone first? WHY WHEN When can I go for vacation? Why are you angry? WHAT HOW Tick…tick…tick… What is making that sound? How I stop the baby? WHICH Which dish should I choose? Comparative and superlative Comparative Short adjective S + be + short adjective + er + than + noun/ pronoun Ex: She is older than me Long adjective S + be + more + long adjective + er + than+ noun/ pronoun Ex: His car is more expensive than my car Superlative Short adjective S + be + the + short adjective + est Ex: Ho Chi Minh city id the biggest city in Vietnam Long adjective S + be + the most + long adjective Ex: He is the most intelligent boy Adjective Comparative superlative Rules Old Older Oldest Normally, we add er/ est Late Later Latest If the end of adjective= “e” we minus “e” and add er/ est Nice Nicer Nicest Fat Fatter Fattest If the end of the adjective equals a single vowel + consonaut, we Thin Thinner Thinnest double the last single and add “er/ est” Big Bigger Biggest good better best bad worse worst little less least Many/ much more most far Farther/ further Farthest/ furthest I For II For III At IV In V To VI By VII In VIII To IX In X In XI On XII At XIII At XIV On XV For XVI For XVII A lot of XVIII much XIX any I Any II Some III Many IV Any V Some VI Any VII Any VIII Some IX Any X Much XI Any XII Some XIII Any XIV A lot of XV Any XVI Any XVII.Many XVIII.Lots of XIX Some XX Any XXI A XXII.Some XXIII.any Desks Students Televisions Couches Bookshelves Windows Clocks Erasers Lamps benches Stereos Tables Stools bodies Aunties Boxes Shelves Lorries Arms Beaches Dolls Deers Keys longness Wideness Strongness Highness Don’t Has Doesn’t Don’t Works Are Isn’t Old Small Sad Bad Quiet Near Aunt Grandmother Different Early Bad Old Full up big How How When What How What Where What When Where What How Where Who How far How Brush Don’t go Talk Don’t have Come Stay Happy Big Talk Class Realate Live Live Have Is Is Doesn’t have Misses Susan is from new york Phong is from ho chi minh city Yoko is from tokyo Michele is from paris Tuan is from hue Mai is from nha trang  ... usually used in a negative or questionable statements I don’t have many books Much + Uncountable noun, usually used in a negative or questionable statements, He doesn’t have much money A lot of/