passive voice

r E V I S i O n A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Match the sentences with the correct tenses I speak English with my friend She wrote a letter yesterday Ba is doing his homework now We have studied English for years A The present progressive tense B The past progressive tense C The present simple tense D The present perfect tense F The simple past tense They will visit Ha Long Bay next week He was watching TV at 7.00 yesterday G The simple future tense Time 10 3214 56789 is over Match the sentences with the correct tenses I speak English with my friend C The present simple tense She wrote a letter yesterday F The simple past tense Ba is doing his homework now D The present progressive tense We have studied English for years B The present perfect tense They will visit Ha Long Bay next week G The simple future tense He was watching TV at 7.00 yesterday A The past progressive tense THE PASSIVE VOICE I Model sentences: draw a picture S V O ACTIVE: I PASSIVE: A picture is drawn (by me) SUBJECT + BE + P.P + PLACE (+ BY OBJECT) + TIME THE PASSIVE VOICE II.The passive voice of different tenses: Tense Active Present progressive I it I did it I will it I am doing it Past progressive I was doing it Present simple Past simple Future simple Present perfect I have done it * Forms of passive voice in different tenses : Present simple tense: Past simple tense: Future simple tense: Present progressive tense: Past progressive tense: Present perfect tense: S + be + P.P Passive It is done It was done It will be done It is being done It was being done It has been done Subject + am/ is /are + P P Subject + was/ were + P P Subject + will + be + P P Subject + am/ is/ are + being + P P Subject + was/ were+ being + P P Subject + have/ has + been + P P THE PASSIVE VOICE III The passive voice of other structures: In structures containing the infinitive: => be done Active Passive - ‘be going to” I am going to it It is going to be done - ‘have to’ I have to it It has to be done - ‘used to’ I used to it - ‘modal verbs’ ( can, may ) I can it It used to be done It can be done • Forms of modal verbs: Subject + modal verbs + be + P P THE PASSIVE VOICE In expressions containing the gerund: doing => being done Active Passive - avoid -> I avoid seeing him -> He avoids being seen being - don’t mind -> I don’t mind teaching her -> She doesn’t mind taught • Forms of gerunds: Subject avoid + mind like dislike hate enjoy + being + P.P Who is faster? Writing the past participle forms of the verbs: V- infinitive speak live build read plant write give cook hold 10 wash 11 make 12 13 study 14 clean 15 see V- P.P -> spoken -> lived -> built -> read -> planted -> written -> given 20-> cooked -> held -> 10 washed -> 11 made -> 12 done -> 13 studied -> 14 cleaned -> 15 seen 10 16 15 14 13 12 19 18 11 Time17 456789231is over TIME FOR WRITING She .to his birthday party last nig 50:5 A invited B was invite C.was wasinvited invited C D were invited Time is writing THE PASSIVE VOICE IV Putting the following verbs in passive voice: are watered The flowers ( water) everyday has been built This bridge _( build) for two months was cleaned The room _( clean) carefully one day ago will be sold These dresses _( sell) next week are being done The tests ( do) by the students now was being sent The letter _ ( send) to the post office at that time be made Tea can’t ( make) in cold water has been held The 1st exam _( hold) since last week are fed The animals in the zoo _(feed) twice a day being taken 10 I enjoy _(take) care of Question1: They use milk for making cheese and butter Milk is used for making cheese and butter Time for writing 10 Question : My mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen now The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by my mother now Time for writing 10 Question 3: We should clean our teeth twice a day Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day Time for writing 10 Question4: I have collected 20 stamps for two weeks 20 stamps have been collected for two weeks Time for writing 10 Question 5: We have to homework regularly Homework has to be done regularly Time for writing 10 Question 6: They haven’t seen him for a long time He hasn’t been seen for a long time Time for writing 10 Question 7: Did you finish this task yesterday? Was this task finished yesterday? Time for writing 10 Question 8: My family is going to paint my house for Tet holiday My house is going to be painted by my family for Tet holiday Time for writing 10 Question 9: He doesn’t mind people looking at him He doesn’t mind being looked at Time for writing 10 Question 10: Our grandmother used to wash clothes without modern equipment Clothes used to be washed without modern equipment by our grandmother Time for writing 10  Learn all the structures by heart  Do more exercises in advanced book  Prepare new topic: Reported speech ... THE PASSIVE VOICE I Model sentences: draw a picture S V O ACTIVE: I PASSIVE: A picture is drawn (by me) SUBJECT + BE + P.P + PLACE (+ BY OBJECT) + TIME THE PASSIVE VOICE II.The passive voice. .. over TIME FOR WRITING THE PASSIVE VOICE II Active or Passive voice: Passive She is given a new pencil. Active It was a beautiful girl. Passive He was taken to the... Subject + have/ has + been + P P THE PASSIVE VOICE III The passive voice of other structures: In structures containing the infinitive: => be done Active Passive - ‘be going to” I am going to