READING COMPREHENSION

READING COMPREHENSION READING Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage or post secondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level following the completion of a school providing a secondary education, such as a high school, secondary school Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational education and training Colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary institutions Tertiary education generally results in the receipt of certificates, diplomas, or academic degrees Higher education includes teaching, research and social services activities of universities, and within the realm of teaching, it includes both the undergraduate level and the graduate level Higher education in that country generally involves work towards a degree-level or foundation degree qualification It is therefore very important to national economies, both as a significant industry in its own right, and as a source of trained and educated personnel for the rest of the economy What is ‘tertiary education’? A Primary education B higher education C Secondary education D children education 23 Where can we find tertiary education? A Colleges and high schools B universities and institutes C Colleges and universities D high schools and universities The word ‘degree’ in paragraph refers to A a unit for measuring angles B a unit for measuring temperature C the qualification D a level in a scale of how serious something is How many kinds does higher education have? A One B two C three D four _is important to national economies A Qualification B Foundation C Schooling D Higher education 23 23 23 READING University Entrance Examination is very important to Vietnamese students High school graduates have to take it and get high results to be admitted to universities The pressure on the candidates remains very high despite the measures that have been taken to reduce the heat around these exams, since securing a place in a state university is considered a major step towards a successful career for young people, especially those from rural areas or disadvantaged families In the year 2004, it was estimated that nearly million Vietnamese students took the University Entrance Examination, but on average only out of candidates succeeded Normally, candidates take exam subjects, and each lasts 180 minutes for the fixed group of subjects they choose There are fixed groups of subjects: Group A: Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry; Group B: Mathematics, Chemistry and Biology; Group C: Literature, History, and Geography; Group D: Literature, Foreign Language, and Mathematics In addition to universities, there are professional secondary schools, and vocational month to 2-year courses Community colleges, art and technology institutes, schools which offer degrees or certificates from a-few- According to Vietnam’s Ministry of Education and Training, there are currently 23 non-public universities, accounting for 11% of the total number of universities These non-public universities are currently training 119,464 students or 11.7% of the total number of students The government is planning to increase the number of non-public universities to 30% by 2007 University Entrance Examination in Vietnam is very _ A interesting B stressful C free D easy The word those refers to _ A exam subjects B young people C universities D examinations In 2004, the proportion of the students who got success in University Entrance Examination was about _ percent A B 10 C 20 D 50 Which sentence refers to the University Entrance Examination in Vietnam? 23 A Students find it easy to get success in the University Entrance Examination 24 B Maths is compulsory in the University Entrance Examination 25 C Students are not allowed to choose their exam subjects 26 D There are four fixed groups of exam subjects for students to choose According to the passage, _ A the Vietnamese government will close all non-public universities by next year B the Vietnamese government does not appreciate non-public universities C the Vietnamese government encourages the establishment of non-public universities D Vietnamese students have no alternative to continue their higher study besides universities READING Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country’s impressive population growth For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966 In September 1966 Canada’s population passed the 20 million mark Most of this surging growth came from natural increase The depression of the 1930s and the war had held back marriages, and the catching-up process began after 1945 The baby boom continued through the decade of the 1950s, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956 This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before in Canada’s history, in the decade before 1911, when the prairies were being settled Undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society Young people were staying at school longer, more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution Although the growth in Canada’s population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase in the first half of the 1960s was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957 Question What does the passage mainly discuss? A Educational changes in Canadian society B Canada during the Second World War C Population trends in postwar Canada D Standards of living in Canada Question The word “five” in bold refers to A Canadians B years C decades D marriages Question The word “surging” in bold is closest in meaning to A new B extra C accelerating D surprising Question The author suggests that in Canada during the 1950’s A the urban population decreased rapidly B fewer people married C economic conditions were poor D the birth rate was very high Question The word “trend” in bold is closest in meaning to A tendency B aim C growth D directive Question The word “peak” in bold is closest in meaning to A pointed B dismal C mountain D maximum Question The author mention all of the following as causes of declines in population growth after 1957 EXCEPT A people being better educated B people getting married earlier C better standards of living D couples buying houses Question It can be inferred from the passage that before the Industrial Revolution A families were larger B population statistics were unreliable C the population grew steadily D economic conditions were bad Question The word “it” in bold refers to A horizon B population wave C nine percent D first half Question 10 The phrase “prior to” in bold is closest in meaning to A behind B since C during D preceding .. .READING Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country’s