UNIT14 ~ INTERNATIONALORGANIZATIONS I Multiple Choice We could see an appalled .on her face when she knew that he had killed someone A signal B mark C expression D sign Vaccine supplies started to run dry as the flu outbreak reached proportions A epidemic B disaster C deadly D falling I no hesitation in recommending her for the job A put B give C pay D have HCR is one of the biggest international aid .caring for refugees A agencies B groups C societies D federations It is that all candidates must submit three copies of their dissertation A stated B laid down C requested D asked The cyclone has many thousands of deaths A resulted in B led to C caused D All are correct The sudden resignation of the financial director put the company in a ve position A weak B unsteady C vulnerable D collapsed The tax increases will certainly .the poor A hit on B hit C have a bad effect on D B and C The government has declared a of emergency following the earthquake A condition B state C situation D occasion 10 All the arrangements are now in for their visit A place B site C sight D view 11 You must set realistic for yourself A aims and goals B aims and objects C goals and objectives D aims and objectives 12 He managed to disaster by steering into a pile of sand A avert B avoid C prevent D All are correct 13 They're an appeal to raise money for famine victims A launching B giving C winning D lodging 14 The war .disaster to local people A brought B caused C gave D A and B 15 Let's check our hotel room before we pay for it A out B away C up D off 16 He lost the tennis match, so we will try to cheer him A off B away C on D up 17 Clean all the countertops .before you leave the kitchen A out B off C away D about 18 Did you clear .your-desk drawers before you moved to your new office? A up B off C out D at 19 She cleaned .all the food she spilled onto the floor A up B out C of D away 20 He will cross .each item as it is depleted A away B off C up D with 21 He asked her ., but she didn't have time to visit him just then A out B about C in D on 22 The mechanic broke the engine .its many components A up into B into C down into D off into 23 He backed the truck .the edge of the cliff A away from B out from C from away D from off 24 He asked her ., but she said she already had a boyfriend A on B out C off D in 25 The police backed the angry crowd with their horses and bullhorns A off B away C out D up 26 The couple broke their engagement after they had a huge argument A up B over C off D away 27 The owner broke the team by trading its best players to other teams A off B up C in D out 28 The new mayor will bring .a change in local government policies A with B out C up D about 29 Many people wish that they could bring the good old days A on B back C in D up 30 Parents bring .their kids the best way they know how A off B up C about D with II Find a suitable word for the sentences below One example has been done for you A In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten B I brighten up at their words of encouragement C A personal letter will usually brighten up a person's day A The .has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955 B The works to alleviate world hunger and disease C The dispenses free health care to the poor A The brutality of the crime has the public B The idea of sharing a room her C It me that they could simply ignore the problem A Nationalist leaders for calm B I .on behalf of the famine victims C Police for witnesses to come forward A This book is .to my parents B A memorial stone was to those who were killed in the war C She is .to her job A Whole villages were with the disease B He was by a heart attack on his fiftieth birthday C We went to the aid of the boat A I didn't for a moment about taking the job B Please not .to contact me if you have any queries C I before replying A The will make travel arrangements for you Alternatively, you can organize your own transport B The holiday was cancelled so the travel had to refund everybody the price of the tickets C The duty of the is to act in the best interests of the child A Death finally brought an end to her B This war has caused widespread human C In this job you have to harden your heart to pain and A The local dramatic is doing 'Hamlet' next month B The was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction C Do you know the Royal .for the Protection of Birds in England? 10 A His later years were largely to charitable work B The award was a fitting tribute to her years of .work C He's been acting the husband all day 11 A Rural areas have been worst by the strike KEY B A tornado on Tuesday night C Disappointment .her like a ton of bricks 12 A There was widespread criticism of the government's handling of the B We have altered the whole balance of ecology in the area We will face an ecological C Thousands died in the KEY III Fill in each gap with a word from the list below agency stricken wounded initiated vulnerable epidemic sufferings appalling delegates appeal catastrophe hesitations The prisoners were living in conditions They made an emotional for help Medical supplies are being dropped into the .area Hospitals were already fully extended because of the He spoke fluently and without unnecessary The government has a programme of economic reform The hospice aims to ease the of the dying The advertising secured the contract on the back of their previous successful campaigns The doctor was killed in crossfire as he went to help the 10 In cases of food poisoning, young children are especially 11 Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major… 12 Each union elects several to the annual conference KEY IV Supply the correct form of the word in bold The essay was bad (appall) Her to her work was admirable (dedicate) Her own business marked her into the world of marketing (initiate) I am a .of science fiction (devote) I won't tell you his .I'll leave that to your imagination (react) Unemployment is a major cause of (poor) You should give advice to both sides (part) News of their safety came as a great (relieve) The speaker announced the of a new college (establish) 10 Both poets drew their from the countryside (inspire) KEY V Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition They were appalled the waste of recyclable material Many of them had been initiated .drug use at an early age Are you suffering an excess of stress in your life? The design has to appeal .all ages and social groups They are devoted their children This door should only be used .an emergency You can't lay .hard and fast rules I always have some extra cash with me emergencies The shop specializes hand-made chocolates 10 The leaflet has been produced the aim of increasing public awareness of the disease KEY VI Fill in each gap with only one suitable word Staff shortages were worsened by the flu agreed without the slightest of the path had been washed by the sea He met his wife through a computer agency He was badly in the war and still bears the scars The conference was attended by from 56 countries It's quite a to make an honest living The Red is an organization in Muslim countries that takes care of people suffering because of war or natural disasters Don't worry, his depression is only - it'll soon pass 10 Pop stars have raised millions of pounds for famine in Africa KEY VII Match a verb in column A with an object in column B A B sort out a clothes in a shop put out fill in find out try on try out bring up clear up take back 10 put off 11 put away b children c a meeting to another time d a problem e a mess f clothes in a cupboard g a form h something you don't want to a shop i a new idea, a new drug j a fire k information VIII Complete the sentences with one of the phrasal verbs from the previous exercise in its correct form I'll dry the dishes if you them I don't know where they go "Can you the time of the next train to London?" ~ "OK I'll phone the station." "Look at these shoes! They're brand new, and the heel's fallen off already." " them .and change them, then." "Oh, dear! The washing machine isn't working I haven't got any clean clothes, and I've got to go to work What am I going to do?" ~ "Don't worry I'll it all .Just go to work." The fire was so intense that it took the firemen three hours to .it The government wants to .a new scheme to encourage people to start their own business "Can I these jeans , please?” ~ “Sure The changing rooms are over there." I won't be able to go shopping with you today, I'm afraid I've got a lot on at the moment Can we .it .till next week? I don't mind you baking a cake, but make sure you everything .when you've finished 10 "What should I with this form?" ~ " .it ” KEY IX Complete the sentences with a verb from the list below in the correct form fill give put try look (x3) turn fall .on your warm coat It's cold today Could I on these shoes, please? Size nine Don't forget to ' off the lights when you come to bed Could you in this form, please, and sign it at the bottom? I'm forward to meeting her very much out! The glass is going to fall! Oh! Too late! I'm for the car keys Have you seen them anywhere? She off her horse and hurt her wrist I used to smoke, but I up last year X Complete the sentences with a particle from the list below out up (x4) back down (x2) on round away after You look tired Sit and have a cup of tea I'm looking for yesterday's newspaper Did you throw it ? Turn .the music! It's too loud! I live in Bristol now, but I grew .in Leicester Come ! Hurry .! You'll be late for school Have you heard? Tony is going .with an Italian girl called Sofia Pick your litter! Don't drop it on the street Don't worry about the baby I'll look her while you're out What a pretty dress! Turn .! Let me look at it from the back 10 John! Wake .! Can you hear a noise downstairs? 11 I'm going to take these shoes .to the shop The heel has broken already KEY XL Read the following passage carefully Decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE, and then answer the questions below UNICEF also provides a relief network for children and their parents or other caregivers in the aftermath of disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, and droughts It has worked extensively with children from war-torn countries to help alleviate their suffering The organization works to prevent child abuse, child labor, sexual exploitation of children, and the use of children as soldiers In the United States, UNICEF has focused its work on inner-city children victimized by random violence and gang warfare UNICEF has provided immunizations to millions of children against potentially fatal diseases, such as diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, measles, polio, and tuberculosis UNICEF's promotion of basic health-care delivery systems and treatments, such as rehydration therapy for children suffering from diarrhea, has also contributed to dramatic reductions in child mortality In response to the global epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), UNICEF works to prevent the transmission of AIDS and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in young people and to obtain medicine for infected individuals It also helps communities, especially those in sub-Saharan Africa, care for the millions of children orphaned by the death of their parents from AIDS UNICEF receives financial support from more than 150 national governments Ljke many international aid organizations, however, UNICEF faces shrinking government subsidies for the work it performs UNICEF's challenge in the years ahead is to attract a greater percentage of its funding from foundations, corporations, and individuals to ensure its programs can continue A True or False? UNICEF is an international organization that only provides a relief network for children after disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, and droughts UNICEF offers help in both developed and developing countries, including the United States UNICEF has a more active role in war-torn countries to relieve children's suffering Many governments are willing to supply more fund for its programmes UNICEF receives its funds from many governments, organizations and individuals B Comprehension questions What problems for children does UNICEF work to prevent? What are the programmes of UNICEF in the United States? What does UNICEF to prevent fatal diseases in children? What does it help communities in sub-Saharan Africa suffering from AIDS? KEY What is UNICEF's challenge in the near future? XII Read the following passage carefully Decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE, and then answer the questions below The United Nations operates many programs and special agencies to promote economic development and provide assistance and technical expertise to developing countries One of those programs is the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Many developing nations rely on income from trade to support their economic development efforts at home and are especially vulnerable to price fluctuations on international markets and other trade problems UNCTAD was founded in the 1960s to help negotiate international trade agreements that stabilize prices and promote trade with developing countries During the 1970s, the General Assembly included those goals in its call for a New International Economic Order to promote growth in developing countries But developing countries have little power in the international economy, and as a result UNCTAD has been largely ineffective in advancing their interests in international trade Other efforts include the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), which coordinates all UN efforts in developing nations It is funded through voluntary contributions and has thousands of projects operating around the world UNDP is the world's largest international agency providing development assistance on technical issues Two related agencies are the United Nations Industrial pevelopment Organization and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research UN programs offer several advantages in promoting economic development Many UN experts and volunteers are themselves from other developing countries UN workers who come from the developing world may be more sensitive to local, conditions and to the pitfalls of development assistance than their counterparts from more wealthy countries The UN can also organize its assistance on an international scale, avoiding duplication of efforts A True or False? Many developing nations suffer from constant changes of prices on international markets UNCTAD had the role of a negotiator to stabilize prices and promote trade with developing countries Because of the lack of funds, UNCTAD has been largely ineffective in advancing their interests in international trade UNDP experts and volunteers only come from developed countries The United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research have the same aims with UNDP B Comprehension questions What is the first program of the United Nations to promote economic development and provide assistance and technical expertise to developing countries? ' What was the role of UNCTAD? Why did UNCTAD become ineffective? What is the role of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)? Why are UN workers coming from the developing world more helpful? KEY XIII Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one Anne had the TV on when her parents entered the room A Anne's parents told her to turn on the TV B Anne noticed her parents watching TV C Anne's parents found her watching TV D The TV was on a table in Anne's room How long have you had this watch? A Since when did you buy this watch? B When did you buy this watch? C How long have you bought this watch? D Since when have you bought this watch? The tourists were unharmed after the train crash A All the tourists were injured in the train crash B None of the tourists were injured in the train crash C The train crash was not harmful for the tourists D The tourists were very afraid after the train crash Sophie exchanged the shoes for a different pair A One of Sophie's shoes did not fit, so she returned them both B Sophie took the shoes back to the store and got some different ones C Because of a problem with the heel of the shoes, Sophie returned the shoes D Sophie returned the shoes and took a pair of trousers instead I was shocked that John stole the car A John was shocked that he could not take the car B That John stole the car shocked me C John's car was very shocking D The car was stolen, and John was shocked Jane refused to attend his birthday party, which made him feel sad A Jane's refusal to attend his birthday party made him feel sad B He felt sad not to be able to attend her birthday party C Jane made him sad despite her refusal to attend his birthday party D Jane refused to attend his birthday party because it made him feel sad Mr Pike used to jog a lot A Mr Pike is accustomed to jogging a lot B Mr Pike never jogged in the past C Mr Pike jogs a lot now D Mr Pike jogged a lot in the past The music was so loud that we couldn't hear what you said A You didn't say loud enough for us to hear B Because of the loud music, we couldn't hear you C The music was too loud that we couldn't hear you, D The music was too loud for us to hear It's a pity that Anne hates studying A Anne uses some strange methods when she studies B Anne receives very good grades although she doesn't study C Anne is very fond of studying something pitiful D It's too bad that Anne dislikes studying 10 Kate's father was unhappy when she decided to quit school A Kate's father was very happy about her decision B Kate was not happy about her father's decision C Kate's father was not happy about her quitting school D Kate's father decided not to send her to school KEY XIV Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it How long have Catherine and Henry been engaged? When ? I didn't let him know what I was thinking He I thought that Martin's last novel was more interesting Martin's latest novel The weather is probably not going to change There will When he returned from abroad recently, he was quite surprised by the fact that his home city had changed a lot On Michael laughed when I told him the joke The joke The patient recovered more rapidly than expected The patient made There were more people out of work in this country than ever before Never 'It's certain I wasn't the one who took your car!' said Bob Bob denied 10 "If Brian doesn't train harder, I won't select him for the team," said the manager The manager threatened XV Write complete sentences, using the words or phrases given UNICEF/ use/ term/ 'child protection'/ refer/ preventing and responding/ violence, exploitation and abuse/ children and teens up to 18 yrs UNICEF's child protection programmes/ also target/ children/ who/ vulnerable/ these abuses Violations/ the child's right to protection/ take place/ every country Children subjected to violence, exploitation, abuse and neglect/ at risk/ death, poor physical and mental health, HIV/AIDS infection, educational problems, homelessness Among many other programmes/ UNICEF/ support/ international Chil'd Rights Information Network In 2007, UNICEF/ publish/ An Overview of child well-being/ rich countries 15 million children/ now orphaned/ due/ AIDS It/ estimated that by the year 2010/ sub-Saharan Africa alone/ more than 18 million children/ lose at least one parent to AIDS Half of all new infections/ people under the age of 25/ with girls hit harder and younger/ boys 10 UNICEF/ also running several programs/ dedicated/ controlling both online and off-line child pornography KEY The End ANSWER KEY 14 I Multiple Choice C A D A B D C D B 10 A 11.D 12 D 13 A 14 D 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 B 21.C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 A 26 C 27 B 28 D 29 B 30 B II Find a word organization appalled appeal dedicated stricken hesitate agency sufferings society 10 devoted 11 hit 12 disaster III Gap-fill appalling appeal initiation epidemic hesitations initiated sufferings agency wounded 10 vulnerable 11 catastrophe 12 delegates IV Word formation appallingly dedication stricken devotee reaction poverty impartial relief Establishment 10 inspiration V Prepositions at into from to to in down for in 10 with VI Gap-filling epidemic hesitation Away dating wounded delegates BACK struggle Crescent Temporary 10 relief BACK VII Phrasal verbs + objects sort out a problem put out a fire fill in a form find out information try on clothes in a shop try out a new idea, a new drug bring up children clear up a mess take back something you don't want to a shop 10 put off a meeting to another time 11 put away clothes in a cupboard VIII Phrasal verbs - Gap-filling put them away find out Take them back sort it all out put it out try out try these jeans on put it off clear everything up 10 Fill it in IX Phrasal verbs - Gap-filling Put try turn fill Looking Look looking fell gave X Particles down away/out down up on – up out up after round 10 Up 11 back XI Reading A True or False? False True True False True BACK B Reading comprehension It works to prevent child abuse, child labor, sexual exploitation of children, and the use of children as soldiers In the United States, UNICEF has focused its work on inner-city children victimized by random violence and gang warfare It has provided immunizations to millions of children against potentially fatal diseases, such as diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, measles, polio, and tuberculosis It provides care for the millions of children orphaned by the death of their parents from AIDS It is to attract a greater percentage of its funding from foundations, corporations, and individuals to ensure its programs can, continue XII Reading A True or False? True True False False True B Reading comprehension It is the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) It is to help negotiate international trade agreements that stabilize prices and promote trade with developing countries Because developing countries have little power in the international economy It is the world's largest international agency providing development assistance on technical issues and coordinating all UN efforts in developing nations Because they are more sensitive to local conditions and to the pitfalls of development assistance than their counterparts from more wealthy countries XIII Transformation BACK C B B B B A D B D 10 C XIV Sentence Transformation When did Catherine and Henry get engaged? He was not allowed to know what I was thinking Martin's latest novel was thought to be more interesting There will probably be no change in the weather On returning/ having returned from abroad recently, he was quite surprised by the fact that his home city had changed a lot The joke which/ that I told Michael made him laugh The patient made rapid recovery than expectation Never before were there so many people out of work in this country Bob denied having taken the car 10 The manager threatened not to select Brian for the team if he didn't train harder XV Sentence building UNICEF uses the term 'child protection' to refer to preventing and responding to violence, exploitation and abuse against children and teens up to 18 years UNICEF's child protection programmes also target children who are uniquely vulnerable to these abuses Violations of the child's right to protection take place in every country Children subjected to violence, exploitation, abuse and negleot are at risk of death, poor physical and mental health, HIV/AIDS infection, educational problems and homelessness Among many other programmes, UN1CEF supports the international Child Rights Information Network In 2007, UNICEF published An Overview of child well-being in rich countries 15 million children are now orphaned due to AIDS It is estimated that by the year 2010 in sub-Saharan Africa alone, more than 18 million children will have lost at least one parent to AIDS Half of all new infections are people under the age of 25, with girls hit harder and younger than boys 10 UNICEF is also running several programs dedicated to controlling both online, and off-line child pornography To Top ... world's largest international agency providing development assistance on technical issues Two related agencies are the United Nations Industrial pevelopment Organization and the United Nations... advancing their interests in international trade UNDP experts and volunteers only come from developed countries The United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the United Nations Institute... both online and off-line child pornography KEY The End ANSWER KEY 14 I Multiple Choice C A D A B D C D B 10 A 11.D 12 D 13 A 14 D 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 B 21.C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 A 26 C 27