unit1

I. Warm up: I. Warm up: Which Which animal animal do you see on the do you see on the ship ship ? ? I see a I see a sheep sheep on the on the ship ship . . Today we practice pronunciation the Today we practice pronunciation the two sounds /i:/ and / i /. two sounds /i:/ and / i /. ∫i:p ∫ ∫ i i p p / i: / / i / hit kick bit click little interest heat repeat beat read meat eaten 1. Pronunciation 1. Pronunciation Open your mouth a little more: (i is a short sound) Open your mouth very little to make the sound i:. (i: is a long sound) sheep / ∫i:p / ship / ∫ip / 2. Listen and repeat 2. Listen and repeat 2. PRACTICE THESE SENTENCES 2. PRACTICE THESE SENTENCES • 1. Is he coming to the cinema? • 2. We’ll miss the beginning of the film. • 3. Is it an interesting film, Jim? • 4. The beans and the meat were quite cheap. • 5. He is going to leave here for the Green Mountains. • 6. Would you like to have meat, peas and cheese? Work in pairs: Read and find the words with sounds Work in pairs: Read and find the words with sounds / i / / i / and and / i: / / i: / . . iz 'k mʌ iη 'sinimə wi: mis bi'giniη film it 'intristiη bi:n hi: iz film jim mi:t t∫i:p hi: iz gouiη li:v gri:n 'mauntin mi:t pi:z t∫i:z 1. 1. GRAMMAR GRAMMAR : : The present simple and the past simple The present simple and the past simple II. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY II. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY Ex: Ex: Lan is a school girl. She usually Lan is a school girl. She usually goes goes to school by bicycle to school by bicycle everyday, but yesterday she everyday, but yesterday she went went to school on foot. to school on foot. – Goes: present simple – Went: past simple Everyday Yesterday PAST SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE Notes Notes : : The present simple and the past simple The present simple and the past simple ☺USAGE Form: - Ordinary verb: S + Ved/ V 2 - To be: I /he / she/ it + was You/ we / they + were Form: - Ordinary verb: I / you / we / they /+ V (bare infinitive) He/she/ it + V (s/es) - To be: I + am He/ she/ it + is You/ we / they + are • We use present simple : - To talk about habits, routines. - To make general statements of fact. - To express opinions. We use the past simple to describe actions, events or situations began and ended in the past. + Remember to add “s” of “es” to the end of the verbs after the subjects he, she and it. Always, usually, often, normally, occasionally, sometime, as a rule… ☻Adverbs of frequency: + We use “do / does” to make negative and interrogative (except the sentence with the verb BE) + Position: – Before ordinary verbs. – After “To Be”. Notes: As a rule: at the beginning of the sentence + We use “did” to make negative and interrogative (except the sentence with the verb BE) Present simple Past simple Exercise 1. Exercise 1. Fishing (1)_______ my favourite sport. I often (2)______ for hours without catching anything. But this does not (3)______me. Sometime fishermen (4)______ unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they (5)_____old boots and rubbish. I (6)______ even less lucky. I never (7)_____anything – not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always (8)______home with an empty bag. “You must (9)_______fishing!”, my friends (10)_____ “It’s a waste of time”. But they don’t (11)______that I (12)______not really interested in fishing. I’m only interested in sitting in a boat, doing nothing at all. ♠ Complete the blanks in the passage. Use the correct present simple form of verbs in the box is be be play play take take run run fish fish go go say say catch catch worry worry give up give up like like realise realise ♦ Work in individual and check with your partners. fish worry are catch am catch go give up say realise am Exercise 2. Exercise 2. • She gets up early. She usually/ sometimes/ often gets up early. • She is late for school. She is usually/ sometimes/ often late for school. • Lan practices speaking English. Lan always/ usually/ often practices speaking English. • Thao is a hard-working. Thao always/ usually/ often is a hard-working. ♣ ♣ Put each of these adverbs of frequency in its appropriate Put each of these adverbs of frequency in its appropriate place in the sentences below place in the sentences below Always usually sometimes as a rule never often normally occasionally.