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The view from the top of Preah Vihear temple is well worth the steamy, uphill trek to get there Stone steps and paths lead visitors through a series of ancient entranceways to the carved sanctuary high in the Dangrek mountain range Look one way and a Thai flag flies on a distant rocky outcrop Fly to cambodia from thailand Turn the other way and the cliffs fall sharply down to the blue-green Cambodian jungle below At the top, the only sound is of cicadas and dragonflies Lower down, in a market with a frontier feel to it, vendors sell gems and rare animal parts Things were good these days, one vendor said The temple was open and visitors were coming "The war is over," he smiled But the temple has not always been so accessible, or so peaceful Bullet holes scar one stone wall, while to the side of another stands a rusting artillery gun Further down, both Cambodian and Thai guards maintain a low-key presence These are reminders that bitter battles have dominated Preah Vihear's recent history - and that one of them is still being fought today Court ruling Preah Vihear was built mainly in the 11th and 12th centuries when the Khmer empire was at its height, its construction ordered by the kings that commissioned the temples of Angkor According to Sanskrit inscriptions, it was called Sri Sikharisvara, meaning Glorious Lord of the Mountain a dedication to the Hindu god Shiva It sits on a mountain-top promontory, facing north towards Thailand The main access comes from the Thai side, because of the sheer cliffs behind it Cambodian ownership of the temple was first formally established in boundary settlements between its colonial ruler, France, and Siam, as Thailand was then known, a century ago A joint commission in 1904 set the border between the two countries atop the Dangrek mountain range but its subsequent map, in 1907, put Preah Vihear in Cambodia In 1954, shortly after Cambodia achieved independence, Thai forces occupied the temple In response, Cambodia took its case to the international courts Thai authorities argued that as the border was supposed to follow the watershed line of the mountains, the temple was theirs They had not challenged the map, they said, because their access to the site gave them de facto control over it tour to cambodia from dubai But the court ruled against Thailand and in 1962, the Thai troops withdrew More trouble was in store for Preah Vihear as conflict engulfed Cambodia With its hill-top location, it was the last place to fall to the Khmer Rouge in 1975 Four years later, when a Vietnamese invasion swept the Maoist regime from power, it was one of the strongholds to which the Khmer Rouge retreated Years of fighting followed Government forces managed to reopen the temple briefly in 1992, but Khmer Rouge guerrillas soon seized it back Scores of fighters holed up in reinforced bunkers and held the complex for six more years But the Khmer Rouge was on its last legs, its leaders dead or defected In December 1998 the commander of the last group of fighters met negotiators at the temple to agree a historic surrender - one that ended three long decades of civil war For more information, please visit https://cambodiatours.com/ ... fighters met negotiators at the temple to agree a historic surrender - one that ended three long decades of civil war For more information, please visit https://cambodiatours.com/ ... bunkers and held the complex for six more years But the Khmer Rouge was on its last legs, its leaders dead or defected In December 1998 the commander of the last group of fighters met negotiators at. ..Khmer Rouge retreated Years of fighting followed Government forces managed to reopen the temple briefly in 1992, but Khmer Rouge guerrillas soon seized it back Scores of fighters holed up