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CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP ÔN THI 10 PHẦN A : CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP Chapter 1: tenses in english A.The simple present tense: ( Thì đơn ) I The form: (Cấu trúc) (+) S+ V(s, es) (-) S + don’t/doesn’t + V(inf) (?) Do/Does + S + V(inf) ? II The usage: ( Cách sử dụng) - Được dùng để diễn tả hành động việc lặp lặp lại nhiều lần, thói quen sở thích Ex: She never comes late - Được dùng để diễn tả thật hiển nhiên Ex: The earth moves around the Sun - Để diễn tả thời gian biểu, kế hoạch, dự đoán,…… Ex: The train leaves at 9.00 III Notes: (Chú ý) * Dấu hiệu nhận biết : - always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ occasionally/ seldom… -Everyday/ week/ month….,once aweek, twice a year… * Cách thêm ‘s, es’ - Thêm ‘es’ vào sau động từ kết thúc tận cùng: o, ch, sh, s, x - Thêm ‘s’ vào sau động từ lại **Exercise: Dùng động từ ngoặc Simple Present Water ( boil )………………… at 100 C Nam usually ( get )…………………… up at 6.00 ? What you often ( have ) …………….for lunch ? She’ very clever She ( speak ) ……………….4 languages Steve ( smoke )………………… ten cigarettes a day An insect ( have )…………………… six legs She often ( visit )…………………… you at weekend ? Mary ( wash )…………………… her teeth twice a day You often ( watch )…………………… film in the evening ? 10 Mary ( swim ) …………………… very well ? 11 She ( not/like ) ……………………….watching T.V 12 She ( get ) ……….at o’clock, and ( go )………… to school at o’clock 13 He ( not/ usually/ drive ) …………… to work He usually ( walk )……… 14 Kangaroo ( see ) ……………… everywhere in Australia THANHTHAO Page 15 My father ( drink )…………………… coffee every morning 16 At Christmas, people often ( decorate ) ………………a tree 17 It ( not rain )………………… in the dry season 18 Nam often ( visit ) ………you on Sunday ?- No He (visit ) ………me on Saturday 19 What time she ( finish ) ………work everyday ?- She ( finish )…… it at 16.00 20 My mother ( take )…………… Jim to the dentist many times 21 My little sister ( drink )…………… milk everyday 22 Long ( like )………… tennis ? - No He ( like ) …………badminton 23 The Earth ( move )……………… around the Sun 24 The Sun ( rise )…………… in the East and ( set )………… in the West 25 What you often ( )…………… in your free time? B The present progressive tense: ( Thì tiếp diễn ) I The form (+) S+ am/is/are + Ving (-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving (?) Am/is/are + S + Ving? II The usage: a/ Được sử dụng để diễn tả hành động việc xảy thời điểm nói They are watching TV at the moment b/ Hành động,sự việc diễn tương lai có đặt trước I am writing a novel now III Notes: (Chú ý ) *Dấu hiệu nhận biết - now/ at present/ at this time/ at the moment/right now / ! * Các động từ kết thúc tận là: ‘e’ ta phải bỏ ‘e’ trước thêm ING Come - Coming * Một số động từ kết thúc tận là: ‘ie’ phải chuyển thành ‘y’ trước thêm đuôi ‘ing’: Lie - Lying * Nhân đôi phụ âm cuối động từ kết thúc bằng: Phụ - Nguyên - Phụ ( dùng cho động từ âm tiết, hai âm tiết trọng âm phải âm tiết thứ hai ) ( getting, running, having, writing, dying, lying,…) * Một số động từ thường hay không sử dụng dạng tiếp diễn: be/ see/ hear/ understand/ know/ like/ want/ glance/ feel/ think/ smell/ love/ hate/ realize/ seem/ remember/ forget/………( Nếu ta thay thể thường ) ***Exercise: Dùng động từ ngoặc Present Progressive She’s tired She ( want ) ………………….to go home now THANHTHAO Page Tom ( plant ) …………………… the trees in the garden at the moment ? What you ( ) ………………….now ? Listen ! someone ( knock )…………………… on the front door He ( write )………………… a novel at present They ( watch ) …………T.V at present ?- No They ( listen ) to the radio He and I ( play ) …………….soccer at the moment Tom and I ( be )……………… busy at the moment They ( see ) ……………… a movie at the moment 10 We ( want ) ………………… to go to school at the moment C The simple future tense: I The form: (+) S + will + V (-) S + will not (won’t) + V (?) Will + S + V ? II The usage: (Cách sử dụng) - Để diễn tả hành động việc xảy tương lai Ex: She will visit me next week III Notes: (Chú ý) *Dấu hiệu: tomorrow, next week/ month/ year/…… **Exercise: Dùng động từ ngoặc Simple Future I ( go )……………… to the zoo tomorrow They ( publish )……………… a book next year Where you ( spend ) ……………….your holiday next year? I am 13 years old Next year I (be)……………… 14 You (not / go) ……………… to the movies next Sunday It ( take ) …………………Lan minutes to go to school next year Mrs Lan ( take ) ………………….Minh to the dentist next times He and I ( play )…………………… soccer tomorrow morning 10 They ( meet )…………………… their friends next Christmas? 11 I (be)………………… twenty years old next June 12 There ( be )……………… sunny next Sunday 13 You ( ) ………………….the exercises tomorrow evening? D Simple past I-form ( + ) S + V(ed/2) + O ( - ) S + didn’t + V+ O ( ? ) Did + S + VO ? II-uses THANHTHAO Page -Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ chấm rứt không liên hệ tới Ex: I called him last night III-Dấu hiệu Trong câu thường xuất trạnh từ sau thi câu phải chia khứ đơn giản : yesterday, ago, last …, when I was young , when + s + was/were (a) child/children … E past progressive: I-form ( + ) S + was/ were + Ving + O ( - ) S + + was/ were + not + Ving + O ( ? ) was/ were + S + Ving+ O ? II-uses 1.Thì khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động xẩy thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: I was watching Tv at last night 2.Diễn tả hành động xẩy có hành động khác xen vào, hành động xen vào chia q khứ đơn giản Trong câu thường có when while Ex: when I was having dinner, he came 3.Diễn tả hành động song song xẩy Ex: while I was watching Tv, my father was reading book **Exercise I.choose the best answer 1.I (met/was meeting) a friend while I (did/was doing)the shopping 2.I (turned/was turning) round and (saw/was seeing) Paula 3.She (wore/was wearing) a bright red coat when I saw her 4.I (paid/was paying) for my things when I (heard/was hearing) call my name 5.We(left/was leaving) the cafe and (said/was saying) goodbye 6.this time last month we (took/were taking) the final test 7.While we (had/were having) a drink, a waiter (dropped/was dropping) a pile of plates 8.When I (came/was coming), he (read/was reading) books II correct form of the verbs 1.the doorbell (ring)………………while Tom (watch)…………… T.V 2.How fast you(drive)……………when the accident (happen)…………… 3.Ann and Susan (make)……………… dinn er when Martin (arrive) ……………… home THANHTHAO Page 4.The light (go)……………out when we (have)………….dinner, but it (come) …………on again after about ten minutes 5.It suddenly (begin)………………to rain while Laura (sit)……………in the garden 6.What you(do)…………………… this time yesterday? - I (work)………………….on the computer 7.It (be)…………….cold when we (leave)…………… the house that day, and a slight snow (fall)……………… 8.When I last (see)……………….them they (try)……………….to find a new house near their work 9.I (walk)…………… along the street when I suddenly(feel)………something hit me in the back I (not/know)……………… what it was 10.When we (drive)…………….down the hill, a strange object (appear) ………….in the sky 11.What (you/do)………………….this time yesterday?I was asleep 12.When we came, he (read)……………… books 13.I (see)………………Sue in town yesterday but she (not see)me.she (look)the other way 14.I(meet)………… Tom and Ann at the airport a few week ago.They (go) …………… to Berlin and I (go)……………to Madrid We (have)……………… a chat while we(wait)……………….for our flight 15.I (cycle)………… home yesterday when suddenly a man (step)………….out into the road in front of me.I (go)………… quite fast but luckly I (manage) ………… to stop in time and (not/hit)…………… him 16.Jane (wait)…………… for me when I (arrive)………………… 17(you/ go) …………… out last night ?No, I was too tired 18.John (take)………………a photograph of me while I (not/look)……………… 19.I haven’t seen Alan for ages When I last (see)………… him , he(try) …………….to find a job in London 20.I (walk)………… along the street when suddenly I (hear)……………footsteps behind me Somebody (follow)……………me I was frighted and I (start) …………….to run F present perfect (hiện hoàn thành) I-form ( + ) S + Have / Has + V(ed/3) + O ( - ) S + Have / Has + not + V(ed/3) + O ( ? ) Have/Has + S + V(ed/3) + O ? II-uses Diễn đạt hành động xảy thời điểm không xác định q khứ THANHTHAO Page -Khơng có thời gian xác định John has traveled around the world Have you receive any letter from your parents yet? – Hoặc với từ: just, recently, already, yet,… – Hành động lặp lại nhiều lần thời điểm I have read the novel written by Jack London several times – Sau cấu trúc so sánh ta dùng hồn thành It is the most romantic story I have ever read – Sau cấu trúc: This/It is the first/second… times, phải dùng hồn thành It’s the first time I have seen this film Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu diễn khứ – Có từ thời gian như: since, for, ever, never, up to now, so far,… We have lived in that house for 10 years (Chúng sống 10 năm) =We have lived in that house since 2005 (Chúng sống từ năm 2005) 3.Các từ với hồn thành Since + thời điểm khứ: since 1982, since Junuary….: kể từ For + khoảng thời gian: for three days, for ten minutes, ….: vòng I’ve worked here for six years We have lived in this town since 1998 Already: (Dùng câu khẳng định hay câu hỏi, ALREADY đứng sau have đứng cuối câu) I have already seen this movie = I have seen this movie already Have you typed my letter already? Yet: chưa (Dùng câu phủ định nghi vấn YET thường đứng cuối câu) I’m sorry, Mrs Johnson hasn’t arrive yet = I’m sorry, Mrs Johnson hasn’t arrive Have you read this article yet? = Have you read this article? Just: vừa (Dùng để hành động vừa xảy ra) I have just finished reading the newspaper We have just received the goods ordered Recently, Lately: gần He has recently arrived from New York So far: George has worked at the university so far Up to now, up to the present, up to this moment, until now, until this time: đến tận She hasn’t come up to now Ever: chưa (EVER dùng câu nghi vấn) THANHTHAO Page Have you ever been to the United States? Never… before: chưa My sisters have never seen a kangaroo In/Over/During/For + the + past/last + time: thời gian qua It has rained in the past week He hasn’t talked to me over the last days Complete the sentences using SINCE or FOR Linda has been the manage of Timeways travel in London _three years I’ve lived in Rome _I was two Mr.Woods hasn’t been feeling well over a month Sally and her boyfriend Peter have been going out together last winter I’ve been waiting a few minutes He’s been in Japan 1986 I haven’t seen you christmas It hasn’t rained here _ more than a month we haven’t bought a new shoes ages 10 We’ve been here january 11 It has been raining lunch time 12 My boss has gone away .ten days 13 I haved lived in England .a year 14 She has lived in London .1985 15 Please hurry up We have been waiting .an hour 16 I have known her .January 17 Nam’s father has worked in this company 20 years 18 Have you learned English .a long time? 19 I haven’t seen Tom Monday 20 This house is very dirty Wer haven’t cleaned it .ages Put the verb in the correct tense and insert SINCE or FOR 21 the last two years, clothes (be) very dear 22 Coal (become) dearer _ the end of last year 23 I (write) ten letters _ breakfast 24 “You (see) my friends lately?” “not _3 days” 25 I (not see) him more than a week 26 “ How long you(wait)?” _ half an hour” 27 That boy (not wash) his face _ some time 28 I (not have) a good night’s sleep last week 29 She (practice) the piano _ 6.00 30 Henry (not have) a holiday the year before last Put the verbs into the present perfect tense 31 I (live)……………… here since 1970 THANHTHAO Page 32 He (study) ……………………English for three years 33 They (come) ………………….here many times 34 He (already read)…………………… these books 35 She (just visit)……………………… us 36 I (ever see)…………………… this cartoon 37 You (ever talk) …………………… to her? 38 He(have) …………………….lunch yet? 39 We (not see)……………… her parents yet 40 His sister (work) ……………… for this company since 1995 41 They (build)………………… those building recently 42 I (not be) …………………….successful so far 43 Up to now he (win) …………………… the prize 44 It’s the second time he (visit)…………………… the USA 45 I (not live)………………… here since he (be)…………… a child 46 This is the nicest restaurant I (ever see)……………………… 47 The doctor (be)…………………… here since o’clock 48 It (rain) ………………yesterday after it (be)…………… dry for many month 49 We (already choose)………………… the new person for the job 50 You (pay) ………………………the taxi-driver yet? Choose the best answer 1.We’ve been here last week A since B for C by D from 2.They haven’t seen each other a long time A since B for C with D about 3.My mother in this hospital for years A have worked B worked C has worked D works you had breakfast since 6.00 a m ? A Do B Does C Have D Has 5.I have .her for some years A know B known C knew D knowing have you lived here? A When B How long C What time D What 7.I my book I can’t find it anywhere A.lost B.have lost C.has lost D lose 8.For a long time, the ¸Ao dai the subject of poems,novels,and songs A.were B.was C.have been D.has been 9.I don’t know Minh.I met him A.have never B.never have C.haven’t never D.ever haven’t 10.a teacher .he was 20 years old THANHTHAO Page A.for B.about C.at D.since Write in correct English I have lived in Ho Chi Minh city since twenty five years _ They haven’t saw such a terrble fire before _ the house was cleaned up since we left for Nha Trang _ The International Olympic Games continued without interrupt since 1896 _ We didn’t try hard enough since the second semester _ I have known this singer since she has been 16 year old _ people enjoyed Beethovan’s music for nearly 200 years _ The boy played soccer since o’clock _ All my classmates knew each other quite well since they were in grade _ 10 These dancers performed that ballet qute well many times _ 11 When we visited my friends,they had dinner with their children _ 12 My father watered the flowers when it was started raining _ 13 Lan has met her old friends two days ago _ 14 Phong didn’t see that film before _ 15 The girls participated in that project twice _ 16 people speak English in Australia for a long time _ 17 Her father worked in that hospital since he has moved to this city _ 18 His sister played piano since she was eight _ 19 They didn’t see each other for a long THANHTHAO Page 10 45 She wants to go ………………………… monthly (picnic) 46 Do you have any rooms ……………………… this weekend ? (avail) 47 Our school has a lot of ……………………… teachers (quality) 48 His poor ……………… achievements prevented him from the university (academy) 49 This shirt costs ………………………… 100 dollars (approximate) 50 You can receive a lot of …………………… by using Google (inform) 51 He gets angry if you …………………… with his idea (agreement) 52 Mr Obama has to make a ……………… at White House today (speak) 53 The children were taken to the ………………… garden yesterday (botany) 54 Banyan trees …………………… the Vietnamese country (symbol) 55 Goods are ……………………… as long as they are returned in good conditions (exchange) 56 Japan is said to be a …………………… country (mountain) 57 What you think of her ……………………… of rock ? (collect) 58 I have great ………………………… for her as a writer (admire) 59 The room has been full of laugher since her …………………… (arrive) 60 There are a lot of ……………………… at tourist attractions in HCM City (sightsee) 61 In the summer, millions of people want to go to the ……………… (country) 62 Our performance was very ……………………… We should make more efforts (appoint) 63 Reading novels is his ……………………… (relax) 64 Some ……………… want to go ……………… on this river (visit / boat) 65 I felt …………………… in climbing up the mountain (interest) 66 The ………………… of trees occurs very slowly (grow) 67 She had a ………………… action to save her family (hero) 68 The factory is located in the ………………… of Vietnam (south) 69 Acting has brought me some enormous ………………… (enjoy) 70 He has had treatment for months now without any …………… (improve) 71 You can ask that plumber for ………………on how to repair the racks in water pipes (advise) 72 Rather ………………… researchers forecast that oil might run out in 30 years (pessimism) 73 A complaint letter should be ended …………………… (impolite) 74 The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their ………………… (refresh) 75 I think careless drivers should be fined …………………… (heavy) 76 Travelling to the countryside is becoming …………………… popular nowadays (increase) THANHTHAO Page 106 77 …………………… are looking for an effective way to reduce energy consumption (science) 78 What we must is to keep the earth ……………………… (pollute) 79 We must use electricity ……………………… (economy) 80 …………… energy is the best alternative source of energy (sun) 81 Some volunteer …………………… are cleaning up the beach (conserve) 82 ……………… is better than cure (prevent) 83 A good body and love from our parents are the most ………………… thing I have (price) 84 The teacher stressed the need for regular …………………… (attend) 85 Until her illness she was the main ………………… in the family (provide) 86 These toys made in the USA is ………………… to children (harm) 87 Food is a ……………………… of our life (need) 88 No doubt there will be a great ………………… of food for the world’s population (short) 89 Our performance was very ………………… We should make more efforts (appoint) 90 I am ………… disappointed to know my children have not cleaned up all the trash (extreme) 91 Neighbors ……………… to the police about the noise from that house last night (complaint) 92 He is one of the most famous …………………… all over the world (environment) 93 White ao dai symbolizes the ………………… of the girl students (pure) 94 Smoking does harm ………………………… to people’s health (repair) 95 Speaking in public seems to come quite ……………… to her (nature) 96 We are looking forward to the latest ………………… in computer technology (innovate) 97 ……………………, you will have to make the decision yourself (ultimate) 98 The lava in that volcano …………………… as it cools (solid) 99 Paper and most plastics are ………………… materials (recycle) 100 What should you at school to ………………… pollution ? (minimum) 101 Fuel …………………… can be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads (consume) 102 Governments encourage people to use the products which are ……………………… friendly (environment) 103 Water is going on the floor because of the ………………… faucet (drip) 104 Smoking can cause …………………… diseases (respire) 105 A ………………… is a person who installs and repairs things such as water pipes, toilets,… (plumbing) THANHTHAO Page 107 106 Let’s have an …………………… mend the iron (electric) 107 In Sweden, most houses will be …………………… by the sun soon (hot) 108 Water is …………………… as it passes through the rocks (pure) 109 Like beverage cans and bottle, this …………………… can be recycled (produce) 110 She is said to be ……………… She’s not relied on to her job properly (efficiently) 111 The sky is clear – it’s …………………… (cloud) 112 Lunar New Year is ………………… celebrated in many areas of Asia (joy) 113 My father is loved because we are always his ………………… (prior) 114 I don’t want to think of that ………………… accident (destroy) 115 There were two ……………………… yesterday : Boxing and Swimming (compete) 116 Let me ………………… you on your ……………………… (congratulation / nominate) 117 His …………………… …………………… him from others (generous / distinction) 118 Snow in the April in this area is a rare ………………… (occur) 119 It was one of the most …………………… earthquakes in Japan (dangerous) 120 Areas around HCM City can expect ………………… during the day (cloudy) 121 We have to ………………… all new words in the notebook (memory) 122 …… waves are one of the great forces of nature They are very dangerous for people (tide) 123 Tsunamis, earthquakes and typhoons are ……………… disasters (nature) 124 A typhoon is going to hit our area What sorts of ……………… shall we make ? (prepare) 125 …………… food are very convenient for campers (can) 126 Today ………… can ……………… when the earthquake will occur (science / prediction) 127 The mountain was full of ……………… rock and ash when the ………………… was over (volcano / erupt) 128 Thousands of people have been made ………………… by flooding (home) 129 If we want to look after the environment, we should protect …………… rainforests (tropic) 130 Many people were …………………… killed in that storm (disaster) 131 The lava ……………… as it cools (solid) 132 “You look nervous” “Thunder makes me …………………” (terrify) THANHTHAO Page 108 133 The weather is so ………………… that I don’t know if I should take an umbrella or sun-tan lotion (predict) 134 …………………., people eat ……………… rice cakes at Tet (tradition / stick) 135 We went to the shop downtown to buy some ……………… ornament (decoration) 136 After ten years in prison, he was given …………………… (free) 137 Forest fires start ………………… during the drought (ease) 138 The typhoon hit the village without any …………………… (warn) 139 I hardly know him He is an …………………… of mine (acquaint) 140 Justin is a ……………… friend He can keep your secrets from people (trust) 141 TV viewers like Mr Bean’s sense of …………………… (humorous) 142 He is very …………………… towards his children (consider) 143 I think that Mother Day should be celebrated ………………… in Vietnam (nation) 144 Water is a ………………… liquid (color) 145 The campaign against air pollution was ………………… by a …………… environmental ………………… (organization / fame / act) 146 Millions of Africa were sold into …………… between the 17th and 19th centuries (slavish) 147 Sometimes I have ………………… which I can’t explain (feel) 148 Mary is very ………………… of her father (pride) 149 This shop ……………………… in chocolates (special) 150 The teacher has ……………… Tom’s interest of learning (die) B Many …………………… come to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum every year (visit) You can’t be ………………… on your parents (depend) She is considered as a ………………… because of saving a little boy.(hero) Some young people today have a very strange ………………… (appear) Quebec wanted some forms of …………………… from the rest of Canada (separate) This film has been ……………………… since 1975 (nation) September 2nd is our ……………………… Day (depend) One of the boys was not pleased with their father’s ……………… of money (divide) He has been a political …………………… of BBC for many years (correspond) THANHTHAO Page 109 10 She is very rich She can live …………………… of her parents (depend) 11 He left the company for …………………… reason (vary) 12 In some countries, military service is …………………… (compel) 13 The editor welcomes all ……………………… from many subjects (correspond) 14 In …………… to teaching, she works as a baby sitter in the evening (add) 15 X and Y are two ………………… values in this math problem (know) 16 We need to …………………… our standard of life (good) 17 Finally, she decided to study …………………… in the university (lingual) 18 You have …………………… this situation several times (bad) 19 I can complete a ……… Vietnamese test if ………………… (speak / need) 20 Banyan tree ……………………… the Vietnamese country (symbol) 21 They choose that car because it is ……………………… (economy) 22 Jane’s …………………… of black clothes is well-known (fond) 23 Children enjoy watching ………………………… on TV (advertise) 24 In ……………., secondary school students should wear uniform (conclude) 25 Do you ……………… meet each other after leaving school ? (occasion) 26 You must …………………… money and labor by recycling everything used (economist) 27 This ………………… is the best-seller of the year It is written in 10 languages (language) 28 Don’t you believe in …………………… between men and women ? (equal) 29 Nguyen Du is considered a great Vietnamese …………………… (poetic) 30 Schools …………………… are experiencing a shortage of teachers (nation) 31 Jimmy doesn’t like wearing …………………… clothes (embroider) 32 Trinh Cong Son is one of the most well-known …………………… in Vietnam (music) 33 Please go …………………… and you will see the station (north) 34 I feel more ………………… about my career than I used to (relax) 35 This is a ………… region with a lot of mountains surrounding (mountain) 36 It is located in the …………………… of Vietnam (locate) 37 The information of this piece of news many not be…………… (correction) 38 Kien Thuc Ngay Nay is one of the most ………… magazines.(popularity) 39 The opposite of “production” is ……………………… (consume) 40 Modern ………………… are used to bring people together (communicate) 41 Ho Chi Minh city is a thriving city of industry and ………… (commercial) 42 Do you know the man who …………………… the telephone ? (invention) 43 By learning English you can access to the world’s …………… (develop) 44 ………………… is the mother of invention.(need) THANHTHAO Page 110 45 Fresh air is very …………………… to our health (benefit) 46 Her proposals met with an enthusiastic …………………….(respond) 47 Christopher Columbus was a great ………………………(explore) 48 Information technology is very ……………… to our modern life (use) 49 The …………… of the magazine has declined since last year.(popular) 50.The Prime Minister issue a ….… of the report that she is about to resign.(deny) 51…… , my father and my best friend’s father used to be best friends (interest) 52 Acting has brought me enormous ………………………… (enjoy) 53 Games always make learning more ……………………… (enjoy) 54 She always helps everyone ……………………… (habit) 55 I felt rather ……………………., so I turned off the hi-fi system (comfort) 56 I have to …………………… my listening skill of English (excellence) 57 Visitors can catch sight of an old banyan tree at the ……………… to the village (enter) 58 There are a lot of …………………… teachers in ILA (quality) 59 They have good ………… of stamps They are good ………… (collect) 60 The restaurant has a ………………… for serving Chinese food (repute) 61 Going ………………… is my hobby at the weekend (picnic) 62 There are a lot of …………… at tourist attractions in HCM City.(sightsee) 63 She is training to be a …………………… (beauty) 64 The USA is one of the most …………… countries in the world.(industry) 65 Our school was ……… There are many modern things in our class (equip) 66 In the ……………………., he said why he wrote this book (introduce) 67 Everything is …………………… thanks to money (exchange) 68 The ……………… of trees occurs very slowly (grow) 69 The principal said some words of …………………… the boy (courageous) 70 The ………… of Vietnamese women prefer to wear ao dai at work (major) 71 All corners in Vietnam have been _ recently (electricity) 72 Paper and some kinds of plastic are materials (recycle) 73 In Singapore, everyone who caught littering on the streets will be fined (heavy) 74 We are looking forward to the latest in the computer technology (innovate) 75 _ are concerned about the rising level of air pollution (environment) 76 The tablets work more if you take a hot drink after them (efficiency) 77 His parents seem to be that he hasn’t tried his best to study (disappoint) 78 Smoking can cause _ diseases (respire) THANHTHAO Page 111 79 In order to keep our environment _, we shouldn’t drop litter in public places (pollutant) 80 I’ve made a _ to the police about the noise (complain) 81 Your electricity bill can be greatly _ by using low-energy heaters (reduction) 82 I’m very because they use electricity to catch fish (worry) 83 I am disappointed to know my children haven’t cleaned up all the trash (extreme) 84 _ are interested in the protection of the environment (conserve) 85 Speaking in the public seems to come quite to her (nature) 86 encourage people to use products which are _ friendly (governmental / environment) 87 Consumers don’t want products that will save money but work (affect) 88 The boy behaves so that we don’t like him (politeness) 89 Sulfur dioxide is one of several _ that can be found in coal-fired power station (pollute) 90 If continues, there will be more a lot of forests ten years from now (forest) 91 The report is _, so I can hardly find anything informative (sense) 92 Your have to be taken into consideration (suggest) 93 , our environment must be protected (ultimate) 94 The _ to our advertisement has been somewhat (respond / appoint) 95 In Sweden, most of the houses will be _ by energy soon (hot / sun) 96 Snow in April is an unusual _ in this area (occur) 97 Good were the key to success (prepare) 98 People sang Auld Lang Syne on New Year’s Eve (joy) 99 We love our grandma for her _ (generous) 100 Mary is _ to be the most famous girl in our school (considerate) 101 You should yourself with the new environment (family) 102 We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated (nation) 103 We are very busy the Lunar New Year holiday (celebration) 104 I worry about the _ effect that violent films may have on children (destroy) 105 He’s been one of the most effective in the campaign (act) THANHTHAO Page 112 106 My opinion is that ghosts are There are no ghosts in the world (exist) 107 What is the UFO, Dad ? – Well, it is an _ flying object (identical) 108 Maldini is _ in AC Milan He is the key to success (replace) 109 Life has increased a lot in modern life (expect) 110 Children will have a time to tradition (enhancement) 111 She is going downtown to buy some _ ornaments (decoration) 112 He is just a business (acquaint) 113 All guests arrived bringing (give) 114 These hills were formed by _ eruption (volcano) 115 Students have a tendency to _ themselves at exam time (behavior) 116 Her parents are _ that she had won the first prize (joy) 117 The school was completely by fire (destruction) 118 When there is a volcanic _, hundreds of people may lose their life (erupt) 119 The resorts are empty in winter (coast) 120 The building was _ damaged in the war (extend) 121 _, the typhoon caused severe damage to the village (luck) 122 The talk ended _ when one of the delegations walked out in protest (abruptness) 123 He has always demanded the highest standard of from his children (behave) 124 She is an _ teacher who graduated from the university last year (experience) 125 The exact _ of universe remains a _ (mysterious) 126 I think UFOs are just the _ of some people (imagine) 127 Is there any for the existence of life in other planet ? (evident) 128 I find the story about UFOs hardly _ (believe) 129 She needed one stamp to finish her stamp (collect) 130 Great works of arts like Mona Lisa are _ (precious) C A …………storm is the one which reaches 120 kilometers per hour (tropic) ……………………, the marriages of the women were praised by their parents (tradition) ……………………… ! You passed the exam …………………… (congratulate / success) “Dang Thuy Tram Diary” is known to everyone It is ………… read (wide) …………………., the storm didn’t damage much to the villages (fortune) 30 am is a rather ………………… time for an ………………… (convenience / appoint) THANHTHAO Page 113 That ………………… faucet can waste 500 liters of water a month (drip) A ………………… eruption occurred here last night (disaster) ……………………., my parents used to be classmates (interest) 10 A …………………… should be ended ………………… (complain / polite) 11 If you are a good student, you must know how to study …………………… (effective) 12 Some ………………… had an accident yesterday (mountain) 13 A school outfits will no longer be ………………………… (compel) 14 A stay in the country will be ………………… to his health (benefit) 15 Acting has brought me enormous ……………………… (enjoy) 16 After the hit summer, there was a ………………… of water (short) 17 Air …………………… is a big problem in big cities (pollute) 18 A lot of ……………… to New York are delayed because of the fog (fly) 19 People in the whole town are ……………he victory of their football team now (celebration) 20 All cigarettes packets carry a government health ………………… (warn) 21 Those who ……………… in the meeting yesterday had an opportunity to speak (participant) 22 Although I ………………… you whistling, I have to admit you it very well (like) 23 Ambulances took the ……………… to a nearby hospital (injure) 24 America ………………… more cars this year than last year (productive) 25 Japan was rapidly …………………… in the early 20th century (industry) 26 My uncle is an ……………………… He works for the Ministry of Finances (economize) 27 Angkor Watt used to be a ……………… center (religion) 28 At this time, ice cream couldn’t be …… bought in the store (convenience) 29 Are you …………… with these …………… ? (satisfaction / decorate) 30.My friend ate some …… mushrooms, so he had to go to the hospital (poison) 31 Banyan trees …………………… the Vietnamese country (symbol) 32 Bell demonstrated his ………… at a lot of ……………… (invent / exhibit) 33 Buses run ………………… between country and city (frequent) 34 By learning English, we can catch the world’s …………………… (develop) 35 At the age of 18, he was …………………… his family (depend) 36 The ………… of the speech is enjoyed by all the people in this town (free) 37 ………………………, the ghost isn’t existed (science) 38 Despite the ………………… weather, thousands of soldiers helped protect this area (storm) 39 Do you ……………… meet each other after leaving school ? (occasion) 40 Easter is a …………… festival which is celebrated in many countries (joy) THANHTHAO Page 114 41 Do you often check your ……………… before travelling abroad ? (arrange) 42 Do you think you have the …………………… to pass the exam ? (able) 43 Do you believe in ………………… between men and women ? (equal) 44 Earthquakes often come together with volcanic …………………… (erupt) 45 The lava in the ……………… ……………… as it cools (volcanic / solid) 46 …………………… are trying their best to prevent air ……………… (environment / pollute) 47 Even if you have dark skin, you still need ………… from the sun (protect) 48 The planet of our ……… system are Mercury, Venus, Earth and so on (sun) 49 Teenagers are now ……………………… dressed (fashion) 50 Mr Brown will need all the support and ………… present for me (courage) 51 He had an accident because he was driving …………………… (care) 52 He is known for his …………………… to his classmates (generous) 53 Toys are ………………… for the mental ……………… of children (necessity / grow) 54 He ………………… participated in the fight against air pollution (active) 55 Fresh food must be ……………………… carefully (preserve) 56 My colleague always helps everyone ……………………… (habit) 57 My friend has been the BBC’s political ……… for many years (correspond) 58 He has explained that matter ……………………… (collective) 59 All the information was ………………… unclear, we can’t see it (surprise) 60 She started writing ……………………… at the age of 19 (poetic) 61 Tuoi Tre Newspaper is a …………………… one (day) 62 He turned off the ………………… when he went out of the house (electric) 63 He was one of the most talented …………………… in our nation when he was young (music) 64 He is always guided by religious ………………… (believe) 65 Her proposals met with an enthusiastic ……………………… (respond) 66 Her success is our great ……………………… (happy) 67 Here is his …………………… place at the table (habit) 68 His school is being ………………… at the moment (beautiful) 69 John’s …………………… has ………………… a lot since last year (behave / improvement) 70 I bought a good …………… at Nguyen Kim supermarket yesterday (cook) 71 I will be waiting for you at the ………………… of the pagoda (enter) 72 Watching TV is my favorite …………………… in free time (act) 73 I don’t like wearing ……………………… jeans (embroider) 74 I didn’t ask them to help me They did it ……………………… (volunteer) 75 I couldn’t see anything clearly thought that …………… window (steam) 76 I am one of his ………………………… (acquaint) THANHTHAO Page 115 77 I can complete a Vietnamese ……………… test if necessary (speak) 78 I am thankful to my teacher who gives me a lot of …………… (encourage) 79 Hong Loan’s listen is ………………………… (excellence) 80 How can we ……………… people from throwing cans away ? (prevention) 81 You can listen to pop music on the ……………… TV stations (commerce) 82 Nowadays, parents have little time to ……… with the children (interactive) 83 He has had treatment for months now without any …………… (improve) 84 Nothing …………… him He is always…………… (satisfy / complaint) 85 My younger brother has a fine ………………… of stamp (collect) 86 Thousands of …………………… will take part in this activity (picnic) 87 The boy ………… brings the newspaper to my house at o’clock (usual) 88 …………………., school uniforms make students feel more mature (add) 89 Attention, please ! Here is a special …………………… (announce) 90.The… regions will experience temperatures between 250C and 300C (center) 91 They have ……………………… their problems since yesterday (bad) 92 Smoking does ………………………… to your health (repair) 93 September 2nd is our ………………………… Day (depend) 94 She always spends her money on life ………………………… (economy) 95 Good ………………………… were the key to success (prepare) 96 Passover is celebrated in Israel and all ……………… people family (Jew) 97 Recently, health food has increased in ………………………… (popular) 98 The remote area of our country were all ……………………… many years ago (electricity) 99 He is very ……………………… in looking after animals (experience) 100 Some hundred years ago, there was no ………………… between men and women (equal) 101 This company is testing the …………………… of water (pure) 102 Jim always does what he says, he is very ………………………… (rely) 103 Issac Newton is one of the most ……………………… scientists in the world (stand) 104 Lat year, there were more than 15000 …………………….who took part in London Marathon (compete) 105 You owe Helen an ………… for the things you said last night (apologetic) 106 I won’t use that airline again The air hostesses were most …………………… when we last traveled with the children (help) 107 Oh ! I’ve just cut myself My finger is …………………… (blood) 108 There have been many wonderful ………………………… in the field of …………………… in the last twenty years (develop – communicate) 109 Vehicles also account for air …………………… In cities (pollute) THANHTHAO Page 116 110 What …………… of students you are ? Are you a………………… college student ? (type) 111 …………………… is the personality of whom I hate.(honest) 112 Many dead soldiers are praised for their …………………………before the gun and the sword of the enemy (yield) 113 I didn’t go out last night because I was ……………………… and I didn’t want to see anyone (depress) 114 Nha Trang is a …………………… city lies near the sea of Vietnam (coast) 115 Good ………………………… were the keys to …………………… (prepare / succeed) 116 The teacher stressed the need for regular ……………………… (attend) 117 You shouldn’t tell anyone about this information It’s ……… (confidence) 118 Tet is the time for everyone in their family to be …………………… after a hard-working year faraway from their home (unite) 119 Her flowers …………………………… won the first prize (arrange) 120 We call the person who works in a library a ……………………… (library) 121 Don’t believe anything she says, she tends to ………… things (dram) 122 Everyone …………………… Dong Phuong and Thien Ly Baby sitter for their ………… … (critic / cruel) 123 I can’t find the …………………… between these two words (distinguish) 124 So as not to be ……………………… by paparazzi, Angelina Jolie wore a veil (recognition) 125 Have you finished the ………………………… given by the teacher last week ? (assign) 126 …………………., the police caught the thief a little while later (fortune) 127 Kimonos are the ……………………… Clothes in Japan (tradition) 128 There are many ……………………… around the year in Vietnam (festive) 129 That man was so ………………………… that he lost the ob (organization) 130 Her …………………… to Philip didn’t last very long (marry) 131 The first ………………… system,…………………… by the Phoenicians (3000 – 2000 BC) in the Middle East went from right to left (write – invention) 132 Linda made a more rapid …………… from illness than expected (recover) 133 During his speech, he kept on ……………………… his tie (straight) 134 Travel is said to ………………… the mind (broad) 135 Marie Curie’s husband sudden death didn’t make her life……………………… (mean) 136 Vietnam is ……………………… for its cultural heritage sites (know) 137 Nobody can measure the …………………… of this lake (deep) 138 He made some minor …………………… before printing the report (revise) THANHTHAO Page 117 139 The girl on the elephant looks ……………………… All the audiences clap their hands to express their ………………………… (attract / admire) 140 The chief of the police demanded from his …………………….an orderly …………………… (assist / investigate) 141 ………………… is based on shared interest (friend) 142 You must ……………………… money and labor savings (economy) 143 Shakespeare is probably one of the world’s most famous …………… (play) 144 At the circus, we saw a …………… doing some marvelous things (magic) 145 We need someone responsible for this job but the records of these two ……………… show that they are both too ………………… (exam / responsible) 146 Gambling is now legal in every part of our country, but there was a time when it was ……………………… in most states (legal) 147 When I went downstairs, I ………… come across my old friend (accident) 148 We’ve taken only twenty new ……………… this year already (employ) 149 The coal industry was ……………………… private but was ………………………… in the 1940s (origin / nation) 150 His jacket was so ………………… that he had to buy a new one (wear-out) 151 We have to…………………… a lot of phrasal verbs (memory) 152 It was the biggest ……………………… since the war (demonstrate) 153 Stamp-collecting holds a strange……………… for some people (fascinate) 154 Do you feel ……………………… when you are away from home ? (sick) 155 There are plans to ………………… the …………… area (large / recreate) 156 The ………………… of telephone ……………………… communication between people (invent / revolution) 157 What is the correct …………………………… of this word ? (pronounce) 158 What would you if you were a ………………………… ? (million) 159 …………………… , we heard ………………… vice outside the house (sudden /loud) 160 Technology and Science have …………………… changed the place of buffalos on the paddy fields (gradual) 161 The student wrote the ……………… of his city to the teacher (describe) 162 They haven’t found the …………………… for this problem yet (solve) 163 Mr Jackson was the most ………… people at the meeting yesterday (sense) 164 India gained her ……………… from Britain after World War II (depend) 165 All the newspaper praised the ………………… of firemen (brave) 166 There has been a ………………… of 10 % on every foreign books in this bookstore (reduce) 167 If you eat too much, you will become ……………………… (weigh) 168 …………… are trying to find an ………………… substitute for gasoline (science / expense) THANHTHAO Page 118 169 During the ………………………, Issac Newton lived in a small town of Woodsphere (child) 170 The reason for his absence is clear It is …………………………… (deny) 171 She bought some ………… ornaments for the coming Christmas (decorate) 172 He …………………… avoided answering the questions (study) 173 She has just passed her driving test but she is still …………… (experience) 174 Women wear make-up to ………………… themselves (beautiful) 175 We have a row because we’ve ………………… each other.(understand) 176 The journey was long and seemed …………………… (end) 177 English is a ………………… easy language for Swedes to learn (compare) 178 It’s ………………………how many cats he has ! (believe) 179 My employer says she is not …………………… with my ……………… (satisfy / perform) 180 Last month my father was ………………… His …………….… made us happy (promote) 181 The heavy rain made it …………………… to have a picnic (possibility) 182 School …………………… are experiencing a ………………… of well………………… teachers (nation / short / qualification) 183 ……………… countries need help from ………………… one (develop) 184 Animal manure makes a good ……………………… (fertility) 185 After taking an aspirin, his headache ………………………… (appearance) 186 Your skirt needs ………………… or ……………, doesn’t it ? (long / short) 187 They ……………………… the importance of learning history (emphasis) 188 The war brought …………… and ……………… to the city (die / destroy) 189 David had to make a ………between moving house or losing job (choose) 190 Hard work is the key to ………………… (successful) 191 Indicate what color you like best Mark them in …………………… (prefer) 192 She is …………………… of finishing the work She is very weak (capable) 193 She seemed ……………………… in anything I had to say 194 Burning coal for heating the house is very …………………… (economy) 195 Your main ……………………… is the lack of experience (advantage) 196 I can’t ………………… the door Perhaps there is something wrong (lock) 197 It is ……………………… to let small children go out alone (responsibility) 198 We are getting bored because of the …………………… journey (please) 199 He was …………………… because of killing a baby (prison) 200 There may be some ……………………… after the …………………… (comfort / operate) THANHTHAO Page 119 ... have my bike repaired by my father 2.BỊ ĐỘNG TRONG TRƯỜNG HỢP TÂN NGỮ Oi = Indirect Object (tân ngữ gián tiếp) Od = Direct Object.(tân ngữ trực tiếp) Ex: My friend gave me a present on my birthday... Với chủ ngữ I,he,she,it,we,you,they,people,someone,somebody,nobody,no one…khi chuyển sang câu bị động thường bị bỏ Ex: He buys this book THANHTHAO Page 20 This book is bought CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC...PHẦN A : CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP Chapter 1: tenses in english A.The simple present tense: ( Thì đơn ) I The form: (Cấu trúc)