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NĂM HỌC : 2016-2017 A.GRAMMAR ( NGỮ PHÁP ) I Conditional sentences type (Câu điều kiện loại 1) Form IF CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề If ) MAIN CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề ) Simple Present ( Thì đơn ) Simple Future ( Thì tương lai đơn ) If + S + V (s/es) S + will/ won’t + V ( bare infinitive ) S+ can/must/ may/ might+ V( bare infinitive ) Eg If I have enough money, I will buy a big house ( Nếu có đủ tiền , mua nhà lớn ) Eg If you want to pass the exam, you must study harder ( Nếu bạn muốn thi đỗ , bạn phải học hành chăm ) Eg If she doesn’t want to be late, She must get up early ( Nếu cô không muốn bị muộn cô phải dậy sớm ) Usage - Câu điều kiện loại câu điều kiện diễn tả tình trạng có thật tương lai Eg If you learn hard, you will pass the exam Nếu bạn học chăm , bạn đỗ kỳ thi - Trong câu điều kiện loại 1, đơn dùng mệnh đề If, tương lai đơn dùng mệnh đề Eg If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die Nếu nhà máy tiếp tục thải chất độc xuống hồ, tất cảloài cá sinh vật nước chết Chú ý Thì đơn dùng mệnh đề để diễn tả điều kiện II Conditional sentences type (Câu điều kiện loại 2) 1.Form IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If ) If +S + V-ed/2 If + S + were Eg MAIN CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề ) S + would / could/might + V(infinitive) S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V (infinitive) If I became rich , I would spend all my time travelling Nếu giàu, dành tất thời gian để du lịch 2.Usage - Câu điều kiện loại câu điều kiện thật thường dùng để nói lên tưởng tượng người nói ( Điều kiện xảy tương lai ) If I were you, I would buy that bike Nếu bạn mua xe đạp Chú ý Trong mệnh đề thật tại, dùng were thay cho was tất mệnh đề If Eg If I were you, I would study English hard Nếu bạn, học Tiếng Anh chăm III The Present Simple (Thì Hiện đơn ) Form (Cấu trúc) a Positive (Câu Khẳng định) I / We / You / They + V( nguyên mẫu) He / She / It + Eg V (s/es) I go to school every day My father often watches TV at p.m b Negative (Câu Phủ định) I / We / You / don't (do not)+ They He/ She / It Eg V (nguyên mẫu) doesn't (does not) + V (nguyên mẫu) I don’t go to school on Sundays He doesn’t play games on Saturdays c Question (Câu nghi vấn) Do Does Eg I / We / You / They He/ She / It + V (nguyên mẫu) + V (nguyên mẫu) Do you go to school every day ? Does he play football every afternoon? Usage (Cách dùng) - Thì đơn diễn tả thói quen ngày Eg He gets up at o’clock in the morning -Thì đơn diễn tả việc hay thật hiển nhiên Eg We have two children -Thì đơn diễn tả việc xảy tương lai theo thời gian biểu hay lịch trình Eg The plane takes off at 5.00 tomorrow morning + Các trạng từ kèm với đơn - Every day / week / month… (Hằng ngày / tuần / tháng ) Always : luôn Usually : thường xuyên Often : thường Sometimes : Seldom : Never : không NOTE (CHÚ Ý) - Những động từ tận : o, s , ch , sh, x, z , ta thêm es Eg go -> goes watch -> watches wash -> washes fix -> fixes - Những động từ tận y mà đằng trước nguyên âm ( u, e ,o , a, i) ta để nguyên y thêm s Eg play -> plays say -> says - Những động từ tận y mà đằng trước phụ âm ta đổi y thành i thêm es Eg study -> studies fly -> flies IV The Present Continuous (Thì tiếp diễn) Form (Cấu trúc) a Câu khẳng định I + He / She / It + We / You / They + Eg am + is + are + V-ing V-ing V-ing I am learning English at the moment He is playing football now We are listening to music at this time I + He / She / It + We / You / They + Eg am + not is + not are + not + + + b Câu phủ định V-ing V-ing V-ing I am not learning English at the moment He is not playing football now c Câu nghi vấn Am Is Are Eg + I + + He / She / It + + You / We / They + V-ing V-ing V-ing Are you learning English at the moment? Is He playing football now ? Usage (Cách dùng) -Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói Eg She is talking to her teacher about that plan - Thì tiếp diễn đề cập đến thói quen xấu gây khó chịu cho người khác, thường trạng từ “ always “ “constantly” Eg He is always leaving his dirty socks on the floor - Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả tình thay đổi Eg Her son is getting better -Thì tiếp diễn diễn tả kế hoạch chắn xảy tương lai (thường với trạng từ thời gian tương lai) Eg I am studying English next summer Các trạng từ kèm với tiếp diễn - Now : At the moment : At this time : vào lúc Today : hôm Be quiet : Hãy yên lặng Listen : Nghe V The Present Perfect (Hiện hoàn thành) Form (Cấu trúc) a Câu khẳng định I /You/ We/ They + have + Ved / Vpp He / She / It + has + Ved /Vpp Eg I have lived in Thanh Hoa city since 1987 He has bought a new car for weeks b Câu phủ định I /You/ We/ They + have + not + Ved / Vpp He / She / It + has + not + Ved /Vpp Eg I haven’t lived in Thanh Hoa city since 1987 He hasn’t bought a new car for weeks c Câu nghi vấn Have + I /You/ We/ They + Has + He / She / It + Eg Have you been to England ? Ved / Vpp Ved /Vpp Has Ba gone to Sam Son beach? Usage (Cách dùng) - Thì hoàn thành diễn tả việc xảy khứ kéo dài đến Eg I have learnt English for 15 years She has lived here since 2016 - Thì hoàn thành diễn tả việc vừa xảy không đề cập đến thời gian ,thường dùng với từ “ just, already hay yet Eg She has just come They haven’t arrived yet -Thì hoàn thành dùng để nói việc vừa xảy hậu ảnh hưởng đến Eg He has just washed his car, so it looks very clean now -Thì hoàn thành nói trải nghiệm hay kinh nghiệm , thường kèm với ever/ never Eg Have you ever been to London ? I have never seen that movie before Những trạng từ thời gian kèm với hoàn thành: - Ever : Never : không So far : / Serveral times : vài lần Just : vừa mới’ Already : Yet : chưa VI The present simple for future.( Thì đơn mang ý nghĩa tương lai) Form (Cấu trúc) a Positive (Câu Khẳng định) I / We / You / They + V( nguyên mẫu) He / She / It + Eg V (s/es) I go to school every day My father often watches TV at p.m b Negative (Câu Phủ định) I / We / You / don't (do not)+ They He/ She / It Eg V (nguyên mẫu) doesn't (does not) + V (nguyên mẫu) I don’t go to school on Sundays He doesn’t play games on Saturdays c Question (Câu nghi vấn) Do Does Eg I / We / You / They He/ She / It + + V (nguyên mẫu) V (nguyên mẫu) Do you go to school every day ? Does he play football every afternoon? Usage (Cách dùng) - Thì đơn diễn tả thói quen ngày Eg He gets up at o’clock in the morning -Thì đơn diễn tả việc hay thật hiển nhiên Eg We have two children Ngoài cách dùng , đơn mang ý nghĩa tương lai nói thời gian biểu, chương trình , lịch trình , … trạng từ thời gian cụ thể Eg The plane takes off at 5.00 tomorrow morning VII The past perfect ( Thì khứ hoàn thành ) 1.Form a) Thể khẳng định (Affirmative form) S + had + p.p Eg: I had left my wallet at home b) Thể phủ định (Negative form) s + hadn’t + p.p Eg: The house was dirty They hadn’t cleaned it for weeks c) Thể nghi vấn (Interrogative form} Had + s + p.p? Eg: Where had he put his wallet? Cách dùng: a) Thì khứ hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả: Hành động trạng thái xảy kết thúc trước thời điểm khứ By the end of last semester, we had finished Book IV Cuối học kỳ trước, hoàn thành Before his mother came back, he had tidied up the whole room b) Hành động xảy kết thúc trước hành động khứ khác (hành động xảy trước dùng khứ hoàn thành, hành động xảy sau dùng khứ đơn) I had seen him before he saw me c) Hành động xảy kéo dài đến thời điểm khứ Ex: By nine o'clock, we had studied for three hours in the classroom Chúng học tiếng đồng hồ lớp từ lúc I had worked for several hours when he called two hours *** LƯU Ý: Dấu hiệu nhận biết: She told me that she had walked for Trong câu thường có từ: before(TRƯỚC KHI ), after(sau khi), when(khi), by the time(vào thời điểm), by the end of + time in the past … Ex: *When I got up this morning, my father had already left * By the time S Past, Past Perfect By the time I met you, I had worked in that company for five years * S Past After Past Perfect They went home after they had eaten a big roasted chicken (Họ nhà sau ăn gà quay lớn.) After I had bought a new pen, I found my pen * Past Perfect Before S.past She had done her homework before her mother asked her to so Before he arrived his office, his secretary had gone out IX PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG) CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (Passive sentences): Câu bị động câu chủ ngữ người hay vật nhận chịu tác động hành động Eg: (A) I asked a question →(P) : A question was asked by me Một câu hỏi hỏi B Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: * Thể khẳng định (Affirmative form) S + be + p.p (Past Participle) + (by + 0) Ex: The picture was painted by Tom S be + p.p O * Thể phủ định (Negative form) S + be not + p.p + (by + 0) Ex: The picture was not painted by Tom s be + p.p o * Thể nghi vấn (Interrogative form) Be + S + p.p + (by + 0)? Ex: Was the picture painted by Tom? Be S p.p o Động từ be phải phù hợp với chủ ngữ phải thể cuar câu Khi dịch nghĩa câu bị động, ta dịch “bị, được” tùy vào câu, ngữ cảnh mà ta chọn nghĩa cho phù hợp 2.Câu bị động thì: TENSES (Các loại thì) PASSIVES STRUCTURE(Cấu trúc bị động) Present simple (Hiện đơn ) is/ are/ am + V.pp / Ved I learn English English is learned (by me) Present progressive ( QK Tiếp Diễn) is/ are/ am + being + V.pp / V.ed She is reading the book The book is being read (by her) Past simple ( Quá khứ đơn) was / were + Vpp / Ved The little boy broke the glass The glass was broken by the little boy Past progressive ( QK Tiếp Diễn) was/ were + being + V.pp / Ved The police were interrogating him He was being interrogated by the police Present perfect ( QK hoàn thành) have/ has been + V.pp / Ved She has cooked the food The food has been cooked (by her) Future simple ( Tương lai tiếp diễn ) will be + V.pp / Ved They will cover the road with a red carpet The road will be covered with a red carpet tomorrow tomorrow Future progressive will be being + V.pp / Ved I will be holding the wedding party ưi Ha My wedding party will be being held in Ha Noi Noi next month next month X REPORTED SPEECH - Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) lặp lại xác từ người nói - Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) lời tường thuật lại ý người nói, không cần phải dùng từ người nói  nguyên tắc cần nhớ chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp: Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ Lùi Đổi cụm từ thời gian, nơi chốn Rule (Quy tắc) Tenses ( Thì) Direct speech (Trực tiếp) Present simple (V/Vs/es) Hiện đơn Present progressive (Hiện tiếp diễn) (is/am/are+Ving) Present perfect (have/has + Vpp) Hiện hoàn thành Past simple (Ved/Vp) Quá khứ đơn Past progressive (was/were +Ving) Quá khứ tiếp diễn Past perfect (had + Vpp) Reported speech (Gián tiếp) Past simple (Ved/ Vp) Quá khứ đơn Past progressive (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) (was/were+Ving) Past perfect (had + Vpp) Quá khứ hoàn thành Past perfect (had +Vpp) Quá khứ hoàn thành Past progressive/ Past perfect progressive (had +been +Ving) Quá khứ tiếp diễn / Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Past perfect 3.A factory 4.A believe 5.A illustrate B happen B picture B believe C pollution C village C affect D poison D factory D village ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ PHẦN TỪ VỰNG VÀ NGỮ PHÁP VOCABURLARY AND GRAMMAR Question I Choose the best answer (A,B, C or D ) I like back my home village on holiday A comes B come C came D coming If the factory dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die A continues B to continue C continued D will continue 3.Water in the lake has made the fish die A pollution B pollute C polluted D polluting Mi and Nick like back Mi’s home village on holiday A comes B come C came D coming If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals A die B to die C dead D will die Water pollution is the in the lake has made the fish die A contaminating B contaminate C contaminated D contamination If we water carefully, more people will have fresh water A will use B would use C using D use If the factory continues dumping poison the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die A into B to C about D in Question II Choose A, B, C, D for each gap in the following sentences Air _, together with littering, is causing many problems in our cities today A pollute B pollution C polluting D polluted The road in front of my office is always when it rains heavily A to flood B flooding C flood D flooded Singapore is famous for its and green trees A cleanliness B cleanly C cleaning D clean In some English speaking countries, turkey and pudding are _ food at Christmas A national B historical C traditional D possible The USA has a population of 304 million, and it’s the third _ country in the world A smallest B largest C narrowest D highest The roof of the building _ in a storm a few days ago A damaged B was damaged C has damaged D has been damaged A severe tropical _ is called a typhoon A drought B rain C flood D storm As soon as the floodwater _ down, people their houses A went - cleaned B had gone – cleaned C went - had cleaned D had gone – had cleaned If I were you, I … something to prevent him from littering A would B did C will D 10.Earth ……………………………… by the gravity of the Sun and orbits around it A holds B is held C is holding D held 11 By the time we … to the cinema, the film had started A gets B had got C has got D got 12 When the policeman came there, the robber …………………………… A had left B has left C left D was left 13 All people who were without homes in the flood were provided with … accommodation A short B temporary C present D instant 14 Seven of ten people prefer face-to-face … when having a date A language B contact C code D sign 15 When thermal pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes and oceans …………………… A changes B keeps C remains D stays 16 Australia is home to … animals like kangaroos and koalas A only B rare C unique D precious 17 If you were the president, what …………… you to help the environment? A will B did C would D 18.The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by ………………… their noses A touching B punching C blowing D rubbing 19 The village’s drinking water ……………… with poisonous chemicals since the factory came into operation A contaminates B is contaminated C has contaminated D has been contaminated 20 When the policeman came to the scene, the driver of the car ………………… … A have left B had left C leaves D was left 21 All people who were without homes in the flood were provided with …… accommodation A short B temporary C present D instant 22 I believe that our new manager has the … to work well in this business environment A inflexible B flexibly C flexibility D flexible 23 If the factory …………… … dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die A continues B continued C will continue D continue 24 You will recognize Jenny when you see her She ………………… a red hat A wears B is wearing C will wear D will be wearing 25 The farmer rides the buffalo - carts loaded full of rice home A draw B drawing C drew D drawn 26 Little Pascal ……a mechanical calculator which could additions or subtractions very quickly A discovered B found C found out D invented 27 Robots save workers from ………dangerous tasks A making B having C performing D carrying 28 Many people believe that robots have made workers jobless………that is not necessarily true A but B and C so D or 29 Recent ……….…developments have made robots more user-friendly and intelligent A science B scientist C scientific D scientifically 30 Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer games, ………they lost their interests in daily activities A moreover B so C however D as a result IV Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life New devices …………………………………………………………….……………………… I don’t have enough time , so I can’t go on holiday this summer If ………………………………………………….………………………………………… The man had a broken leg He tried to save his wife In spie of……………………………………………………………………………………… 4.I can’t tell you because I don’t know the answer.If ……………………………………………….……………….……………………… They will the test well They will review them all hard >If………………………………………………………………………………… ………… The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night =>The villagers in the raged flood…………………………………………………………… The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow >Aids…………………………………………………………………………………………… The people will protect the environment now The environment will be nice If………………………………………………………………………………… …………… They don’t have a map, so they get lost If………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 10 The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week >Many houses…………………………………………………………………… ……… 11 Did they give food to homeless people last year ? >Was…………………………… ……………………… 12.Although the weather was bad, the fooball match was not canceled >Despite………………………………………………………………………………… …… 13.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes.( because ) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Plastic bags are a major source of waste We should not throw plastic bags everywhere (so) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 We won’t hold the festival It costs too much money (IF) => ………………………………………………………………………………… …………… 16 The tortoise was running The hare was sleeping (WHILE) =>………………………………………………………………………………… …………… 17 The girl worked hard Her stepmother wasn’t happy (ALTHOUGH) =>………………………………………………………………………………… …………… 18.Peter didn’t go to school yesterday because he was sick => Because of …………………………………………………………………………………… 19.Mary went to bed early because she felt tired => Because of ………………………………………………………………………………….… 20.She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold => Because of ………………………………………………………………………… … …… V/Give the correct tense or form of the following verbs 1.I (watch) ……………………… a science fiction film on TV at 00 tonight Our teacher says that new technology (make)………………… Many workers jobless in the future 3.Look at those clouds – I think it (rain)………….……… If you use robots to the housework, you (become)…………… lazy and you (not get) …………… enough exercise People say that technology (change) ………… up entire rooms are small enough to put on destops and into wristwatches we’ll need (call)………….…… him more often This time next week , I (lie)…………… ……… on the beach on Phu quoc Island Thomas Edison said that none of his inventions ( come)……….……… by accident They (be)….……… all the result of hard work By the time I( arrive)……………….…the airport, my husband( wait)……………… for me for an hour 10 If the trees(be not)……………………….watered daily, they will die 11 Air (pollute)……………….………is not good for our health 12 Many houeses (destroy)………………………in the hurricane last night in Nghe An 13 If the students reviewed all lessons, they(do)………………… the test well 14 After the thief(leave)…………………….the house, the police (come)………………… 15 He ( not go )……………… out last night, he ( stay )……………………… at home 16 …… Lan ( learn )……….… English for years ? - No, he ( learn )………………… for years 17 …….you ( wear )… …… uniform yesterday ? - No I ( not wear )…………… … yesterday 18………….your mother ( read )… ……… book every night ? - No, she ( watch ) …………………TV 19.We (save) ………………………………….electricity if we didn’t pay much money 20 If we use water carefully, more people (have) …………………………… fresh water 21 That room (paint)………………………………at this time next week 22 He wouldn’t be ill if he (smoke)………………………………… a lot 23 By the time the police (come)……………… , the thief (leave)…………………… 24 After I(finish)………………… the lesson, Lan went out 25 This house ( build)………………… in 2015 C.READING I/Read the text about Alexander Graham Bell and the tasks Alexander Graham Bell is widely known as inventor of the first telephone He was born on March 3rd, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland When he was 23, Bell emigrated to Canada with his parents and the next year moved to the United States to teach deaf-mute children With his colleague Thomas Watson , Bell worked very hard on the experimentation to invent devices such as the harmonic telegraph ( used to send multiple messages over a single wire) and phonautograph ( used to draw the shape of the sound waves The first telephone communication was said to have happened between Bell and Watson in 1876 while Bell was at one end of the line, and Watson worked on the telephone in other room The first transmitted words were, ‘ Mr Watson, come here I want to see you’ a Decide if the statements are T or F 1.Alexander Graham Bell is Scottish 2.He spent all his life in Canada 3.He worked with the deaf when he moved to the USA 4.He wanted to create a device that can transmit human voice 5.He was able to succeed right from the first experiment 6.He worked on his inventions all by himself b Answer the questions 1.What is Bell ‘s ‘harmonic telegraph’ ? 2.What is Bell ‘s ‘phonautograph’ 3.When did the first communication over happened and how did it happen? II/ Read the following text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the gap Ewan McGregor was (29) _ in Scotland in 1971 He decided to be an (30) when he was only nine and he (31) _his first film in 1992 So far in his career he has appeared (32) _ a lot of different types of films, including comedies, musical, dramas and the Star Wars movies In his career Ewan has worked with (33) _ like Cameron Diaz and Nicole Kidman, and his films have won (34) _ of awards He loves acting and when he finished (35) _ the musical, Moulin Rouge, he said, “I have never been happier to anything in my life” 29 A bear B born C bearing D beared 30 A actingB actress C actor D action 31 A made B played C worked D starred 32 A at B on C with D in 33 A directors B actors C actresses D writers 34 A a lots B lots C much D some 35 A to film B filmed C film D filming III/ Read the text and the tasks Almost a hundred thousand people were killed and half a million homes destroyed as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923 The earthquake began a minute before noon when the habitants of Tokyo were cooking their midday meals Thousand of stoves were overturned as soon as the earth began to shake As a result, small fires broke out everywhere and quickly spread The fire engines were prevented from going to help because many of the roads had cracked open It was impossible to use fire fighting equipment as most of the water pipes had burst Consequently, over ninety percent of the damage was caused by fire rather than by the collapse of buildings * These sentenses are T (true ) or F ( false ) 1, A hundred thousand people were killed in Tokyo in 1923 because of an earthquake The earthquake began a minute before midnight The fire engines were prevented from going to help because most of the water pipes had burst Over ninty percent of the damage was caused by fire Conditional Sentence Type I : Câu điều kiện loại Question I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Chia động từ ngoặc đơn vào hình thức) 1.If we (recycle) more, we will help the Earth Factories (not dump) waste into rivers if the government fine them heavily If people travel to work by bus, there (be) fewer car fumes We (save) thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper If we use water carefully, more people (have) fresh water If the factory ( continue) dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die 7.If we recycle more, we (help) the Earth If people (travel) to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes We save thousands of trees if we (not waste) _don’t waste paper 10 Factories don’t dump waste into rivers if the government ( fine) _ them heavily Question II Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Chia động từ ngoặc đơn vào hình thức) If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam She may be late if she (not hurry) 3.If you study harder, you (pass) the exam If you are kind to me, I (be) _ good to you 5.If he (give) _ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again You (not pass) _ your driving test unless you drive more carefully He’ll be ill if he (not stop) worrying so much We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( be) nice Question III.Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type (Kết hợp cặp câu sau để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại 1) 1.Students are more aware of protecting the environment Teachers teach environmental issues at school If ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Light pollution happens Animals change their behaviour patterns If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.The levels of radioactive polluion decrease.We switch from nuclear power to renewable energy sources If ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.The water temperature increases.Some aquatic creatures are unable to reproduces If…………………………………………………………………………………… 5.People get more diseases.The water is contaminated If ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Conditional Sentence Type II : Câu điều kiện loại Question IV Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Chia động từ ngoặc đơn vào hình thức) If I were you, I (look) for a new place to live If Lan wasn’t ill, she ( join) out tree planting activity 3.If there were fewer cars on the road, there (be) less pollution 4.If people really cared about the environment, they ( not dump ) waste into the lake 5.If there was no fresh water in the world, what (happen) 6.If you (be) the president, what would you to help the environment ? 7.They get sick so often.If they exercised more, they (be) heathier 8.If I (have) one million US dollars , I would build more parks in our city 9.Quan’s mother is unhappy.If Quan tided his room every day, his mother (not be) so upset 10.There isn’t a garden at house If there were, we (grow) vegetables Question V.Write a conditional sentence type for each situation, as in the example Viết loại câu điều kiện loại cho tình , ví dụ 1.People throw rubbish in the street.The street doesn’t look attractive If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it would look attractive 2.There are so many billboards in our city People can not enjoy the view If ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.There is so much light in the cityat night.We can not see the stars clearly If ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.We turn on the heater all the time We have to pay three million dong for electricity a month If ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night The residents complain to its owner If ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.She has a headache after work every day.She works in a noisy office If ………………………………………………………………………………………………… C.READING Question I Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D Environmental pollution is a term that (1) to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings Man dirties the air with (2) gases and smoke, (3) _ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4) _ with too many fertilizers and pesticides Man also pollutes his surroundings (5) _ various other ways For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6) _ junk and litter on the land and in the water Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today Air, water and soil are necessary to the (7) _ of all living things Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8) _ death Polluted water kills fish and other (9) _ life Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10) _ beautiful world A means B refers C provides D reduces A thick B natural C exhaust D influent A purifies B pumps C sprays D poisons A soil B forests C streets D beaches A on B in C by D with A spoiling B leaving C scattering D gathering A survival B environment C development D growth A so B ever C too D even A animal B marine C human D plant 10 A nature B natural C naturally D natured Question II Read the passage and answer the questions Visual pollution has a greater effect on people than you may think I remember when I went to a big city, I was really scared because so much graffiti on the buildings' wall Then I looked up, and I saw a lot of power lines over my head Although they were not dangerous, I still felt unsafe since I thought they might fall down These things prevented me from enjoying the beautiful sights of the city I also remember the time when I was a student at a university Once I was so busy with my assignments that I did not tidy my room for two weeks Looking at the messy room caused me so much stress that I did not want to study Then I decided to clean the room and put my thing in their proper places I also bought a small plants and placed it in a corner of the room These simple actions increased my motivation and helped me to focus on my learning Questions 1.How did the author feel when she saw the power lines? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Why did she have that feeling? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… What was she busy with? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… What happened when she looked the messy room? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… What did she for her room? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… I Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined A wanted B washed C needed A ago B boring C explore A come B sot C open A mention B question C action A who B when C where II Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others A coffee B rupee C trainee A symbolise B Taiwanese C guarantee A Maltese B festival C degree 4.A government B celebrate C nominee 5.A Canadian B introduce C Guyanese III Find one word that does not belong to each group A Chinese B.computerese C Japanese A international B local C national A Awesome B Great C Fantastic 4.A scenery B landscape C culture 5.A desert B haunted castle C loch D decided D story D cold D education D what D agree D kangaroo D unique D popular D absentee D Portuguese D natural D Sure D view D puzzling world IV Complete the sentences with words/ phrases from the native speaker the USA official language English speaking countries summer camp accents Last year I had a wonderfull time at a in Britain The USA, the United Kingdom and New Zealand are all Australia are of English because they use it as their mother tongue is in the mid-north of America Usually, poeple from different parts of a country speak their language with different V Supply the correct tense of the words given in each blanket English is an in countries like India, Malaysia, and Singapore Four countries (visit) by John so far London (have) a population of eight million people The Statue of Liberty in New York is a monument which (symbolize) freedom Vietnam’s Independence Day (celebrate) on September 09th We (visit) Sydney Opera House for several times Some activities (prepare) to celebrate the lunar new year now VI Choose the correct answer A, B, or C to complete each of the sentences 1.Alaska is perhaps the most …………… state in the USA It has over three million lakes A puzzling B festive C amazing 2.The old tradition of first- footing is still practiced today in …………………… A Scottish B Scots C Scotland 3.In Canada, the serving of coffee at the end of an evening is a signal that it is time for ……… A visitors B tourists C holiday makers 4.The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by ……………………… their noses A punching B touching C blowing Australia is composed of seven ………………… A nations B countries C states 6.There is a red maple leaf on the ………………… of Canada A flag B banner C money VII Read the passage and answer these questions below: England is not a large country No town in England is very far from the sea, and many English families spend their summer holidays at the seaside There are no high mountains in England, no very long rivers and very large forests There are many towns in England No town is very far from another The English countryside between the towns is like a carpets of many colors In Spring and summer, the fields, meadows and forests are light green or dark green, and the gardens are green , red, blue, yellow and white with flowers Questions 1.Is England a large country? Where many English families spend their summer holidays? Are there many towns in England? What is the English countryside like? VI Read the passage and the tasks that follow Alaska is perhaps the most amazing state in the USA It has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean This state has an incredible three million lakes That’s four lakes per person living there Many cities in Alaska cannot be reached by road, sea, or river The only way to get in and out is by air, on foot, or by dogsled That’s why Alaska has the busiest sea airport in the world, Lake Hood Seaplane Base Nearly two hundred floatplanes take off and land on the water of this airport every day It is a really fun scene to watch Alaska is called the land of Midnight Sun because in summer, the sun does not set for nearly three months But in winter the sun stays almost unseen All Alaskans take special pride in their beautiful and unique state Alaska _ A is another name for the USA B is an island in the Pacific Ocean C has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean Which statement below is NOT CORRECT? A In Alaska, the number of lakes is bigger than that of people B There is one lake for each person living there C Alaska has an incredibly high number of lakes 3.Which method below can always be used to reach a place in Alaska? A by air B by road C by river In Alaska we can always see the sun _ A in winter B in summer C every month of the year VIII Rewrite the sentences below without changing their original meaning Radioactive pollution is very dangerous It can cause abnormal growth [since] _ Leaves are damaged The tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy [because] _ I don’t have much money now, but I want to buy a house in PhuCuong If Light pollution happens There is a change in animals’ living patterns If Acid rain is dangerous Trees’ leaves are damaged [because of] _ The Walt Disney Studios, the famous movie company, has produced hundreds of cartoons for children Hundreds of cartoons for children _ TOPIC SPEAKING FOR GRADE CHỦ ĐỀ NÓI TIẾNG ANH LỚP THÍ ĐIỂM List of speaking questions: Tell me about types of pollution Can you talk about causes & effects of water pollution? Can you talk about an English speaking country? 4.Can you talk about types of natural diasters, and preparations for natural disasters 5.Can you talk about ways of communication, what is communication in the future? 6.Can you talk about about advantages and disadvantages of smart phones? Can you talk about life on other planets? Talk about causes of visual pollution TOPIC WRITING FOR GRADE Write about types of pollution Nowadays there are a lot of types of pollution such as air pollution, water pollution, visual pollution and noise pollution Noise pollution is constant and loud sound To measure the loudness, or volume of sounds, people use a unit called a decibel.When a sound is louder than 70 decibels, it can cause noise pollution Do you know that the noise from a vacuum cleaner or motorcycle can result in permanent hearing loss after eight hours? The sounds of a concert are even more serious Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood pressure If you are listening to music through headphones, aand other people can hear it, it means the music is too loud and unsafe Write about causes and affects of water pollution Nowadays there are several types of pollution However, water pollution is one of the most serious in our area It is caused by several factors Firstly, families dump sewage into the river In the past it was a very beautiful river, but now the water is most back Secondly, there are two new factories in our area, and they are dumping chemical waste into the lake and river Thirdly, pesticides are another source of pollution Farmers in our area usually use these to kill insects Water pollution badly affects our area We not have enough fresh water to water the plants and crops People can not raise fish in the river and the lake because the water there is so polluted In addition, there are no more wild ducks near the river today since they can not find fish for food Another negative effect is that sometimes in the afternoon there is a bad smell from the polluted river, so people not like walking along it anymore People in our area are all aware of this problem, and we are thinking of some ways to solve it Write about an English speaking country Nowadays English is an important role in our life, so there are many English speaking countries in the world Scotland is one of English speaking country Scotland is in the north of Great Britain It is famous for its rich culture as well as its amazing natural beauty Visitors to this land can spend endless days exploring its historic centuries-old castles But be aware - legend says that some of them are haunted by ghosts Fun-lovers can experience its world-famous festival, the Highland Games where they can enjoy unique Scottish activities such as the piping, drumming, and dancing They can also see traditional sports, or drink whisky with the local people Driving through vast green pastures, or boating on scenic lakes - or lochs - are other attractions that Scotland offers Write about types of natural disasters and preparations for natural disasters? Today, there are more and more natural disasters that most people affect In my opinion, we can not prevent natural disaster but we can have some preparation for them There are many types of natural disasters but typhoon is a popular in our country Firstly, typhoon is a tropical storm with wind and heavy rain When it strike, it can weak havoc across large areas and effect lot of life or extensive damage to property Flood can be happened by long heavy rain and people also can be became homeless Last year lots of people were seriously in jure in a typhoon Natural disasters are also very dangerous but we also have some simple preparation, The first step is learnt about the rist in your area and read the information about natural disasters on government site Next, find out that the rescue and emergency workers advice It’s also important that you put together emergency supply it and should include food, water, medicine , document and some mony Finally, plan safe places to meet your family and get to know the evacuation routes and shelter In short, everyone should protect environment to reduce this natural disasters Write about ways of communication, what is communication in the future? Communication is a necessary for everyone In present, there are three basic forms of communication: verball, non- verball and multimedia First, verball( meeting F2F) is a important way of communication help you success I like hanging out with my friends and when I meet F2F with them I feel very confident It explains why I can speak English easily Let’s try! You will have a great time.Secondly, it you have a different thing to say non- verball ( using signs) will be a good choice For example you make your mother sad you can use a sign to say “ sorry” to her Thirdly, with develop of science and technology, many multimedia appear such as: video chatting, emailing… You can know more information despite you still stay at home but in the future, we can use telepathy or holography Telepathy uses a tiny device place into our head We will be communicating just by thought over the network Holography will help us in our work Even though, I prefer to chat with my friend- life is more meaningful that way! Write about about advantages and disadvantages of smart phones? Nowsdays, smart phone becomes popular and useful in our morden life It has many benefits in our daily life Most of people believed that is not harmful to users In my opinion, Smart phone has advantages and disadvantages One of the main advantages of smart phone is that it is fast and convenient way to communication with others We can make a call anywhere at anytime For example: if we have relative or friends that live abroad, we can call them easily in just a minute Another funtion of smart phone is that we can send messages Moreover, we can use it as a computer to surf on the internet It helps us relax after a hard working day For example: for me I usually listen to music and read read information on the internet befor going to bed On the other hand, smart phone has diadvantages Users spend too much time on it to play games, watch movies especially children It is very harmful to our health, even cances because of radiowaves According to a recent research about percent of men have no children because of using smart phone In conclusion, smarphone is a useful equipment and convenient but it makes some negative effects to users like time- consuming and harmful to our health Write talk about life on other planets? There are no scientists to find on other planets but my fantasy story can become real in the future In 2250 people will be finding life on Neptune- the eight planet in the Solar System In this planet, the climate is very cold so only aliens can live in here The winds are very strong and everything is freezing, so they don’t have water To be able to survice here, they also have build their cities In underground, a hundred kilometers beneath the surface Everday they need only three hours for sleep Four hours to work and the reat of the day, they spend on their leisure activity Most of them like tavelling to new cities For new experiment They are small but very fast to fly What a great planet! What about? Let’s share with your idea to everyone Write about causes of visual pollution Visual pollution can happen outside or inside your house When you are in the street, you look around and see too many telephone poles, overhead power lines, or advertising billboards? This is known as a ‘negative visual environment’, and it causes visual pollution For many communities, visual pollution also includes uncut weeds, graffiti, litter, and even badly caredfor buildings This kinds of pollution can be present in your house, too If you dump clothes or school things on the floor, it causes visual pollution A room with too much furniture placed in an untidy way is another example of visual pollution in the house.You may not know that when you go out without wearing appropriate clothing, you can also cause this type of pollution ... lại danh từ việc giữ lại danh từ mà dùng Ví dụ: Because there was a storm, => Because of the storm, - Sau bỏ "there", bỏ "to be" (was) lại danh từ => việc lấy mà dùng TH3: Nếu thấy có danh từ... khứ đơn Past progressive (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) (was/were+Ving) Past perfect (had + Vpp) Quá khứ hoàn thành Past perfect (had +Vpp) Quá khứ hoàn thành Past progressive/ Past perfect progressive (had... forgive, keep, mind, miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, propose, Ex: - He admitted taking the money - Would you consider selling the property? - He kept complaining - He didn't want to risk