INFINITIVES AND BARE INFINITIVES EXERCISES tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất c...
Mü Léc High School - Nam Dinh Edited by Ng« Thu Nhµn EXERCISE ON GERUND, INFINITIVE AND BARE INFINITIVE I. Supply the correct verb form: 1. Tourists could see fish (swim) along the brook. 2. We enjoy (swim) along the river. 3. The rain has made the children (stop) their game. 4. The lady wants the water (bring) her home some sugar. 5. They keep (talk) about an old friend whom they met yesterday. 6. Would you mind (help) me with this work? 7. Do you smell something (burn) in the kitchen. 8. The pricipal noticed those pupils (try) harder and harder. 9. I advised him (wait) for me at the airport. 10. Everyone watches the boy (jump) in to the river. 11. Have you ever seen Jack (drive) a truck? 12. They noticed lots of sheep (graze) in green meadows. 13. Can you hear someone (knock) on the door? 14. We heard Mr Brown (park) his car near the gate. 15. I am looking forward to (see) you. 16. He is tired of ( walk ) to school. 17. I arranged (meet) them here. 18. He urged us (work) faster. 19. I wish (see) the manager. 20. It's no use (wait). 21. He warned her (not touch) the wire. 22. Don't forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed. 23. My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it. 24. I can't understand her (behave) like that. 25. He tried (explain) but she refused (listen). 26. At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between the courses. 27. You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college. 28. He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) as a woman 29. That was a very strange question (ask) . . 30. It was very kind of you (show) . the way. 31. The teacher let him (stay) . at home to finish the assignment. 32. It was quite a surprise (see) him again. 33. I overheard him (say) . that he didn’t want to learn Math. 36. It was very difficult for her (drive) the motorbike 37. You shouldn't let your children _____ ( play) with matches. It's vey easy _____ (catch) fire. 38. I enjoy ______(be) busy. I don't like it when there is nothing ______ (do) 39. Let's hurry! We must finish ______ (paint) the office before 3:00 today. 40. As we don't agree ______ (carry out) a proposal we generally avoid ______ (discuss) the project. 41. I don't mind ______ (remind) you _____ (lock) the door, but you'd better _____ (try) ______ (remember) on your own. 42. Please stop ______ (interrupt) when I'm explaining something to you. You ______ (ask) questions at the end. 43. He admitted ______ (enter) the house but refused ______ (steal) the money. Mü Léc High School - Nam Dinh Edited by Ng« Thu Nhµn 44. I don't really fancy ______ (spend) my whole holiday with your cousins. I'd rather _____ (spend) my time with you. 45. We had hoped ______ (finish) the project by the end of the month but we keep _____ (delay) by changes in the plans. 46. You'd better ______ (go) and see the boss and say what you've done. If you put off _____ (explain) it to her, she'll only more annoyed. 47. No, that's not what I meant ____ (say). How can I make you _____ (understand)? 48. Those shirts need _____ (iron), but you don't need _____ (iron) them now. 49. Are we permitted ______ (bring) guests to the ceremony? I'd like ______ (invite) my friend to join us. 50. Children shouldn't be allowed _____ (watch) violent programs on TV. Parents should encourage their children _______ (watch) educational programs. 51. It's no use ______ (try) _______ (persuade) her ______ (change) her mnd. Spend your time _____ (do) something more worthwhile. II/ Choose the best option to complete these sentences : 1. Yasu and Sun-Young decided to go I Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form Mary enjoys _ to music (listen) I don’t mind _ the washing up (do) Irregular verbs are not easy _ (remember) Mathew is really good at _ (cook) She waited _ a movie ticket (buy) The doctor encouraged his patients _ healthy food (eat) My flat is easy _ (find) She is interested in _ a doctor (become) He is saving money _ a new car (buy) 10 When I met her I couldn’t help _ her (hug) 11 My favorite hobby is _ (cook) 12 My father helped me _ my homework (do) 13 I’m sick of _ hamburgers every day (eat) 14 It is important _ the net for more information (surf) 15 She advised me _ a doctor as soon as possible (see) 16 I don’t feel like _ English today (study) 17 Isabel got Mike _ her car (wash) 18 _ sport every day is good for your health (do) 19 At last they decided _ the apartment (rent) 22 It’s no use _ over spilt milk (cry) 23 The following questions are easy _ (answer) 24 She told us where _ the necessary material (find) 25 Would you mind _ this letter for me? (post) 26 They suggested _ by bus (travel) 27 We plan _ to Europe this summer(go) 28 It was hard for her _ smoking (quit) 29 We were all happy about _ the New Year in Vienna (celebrate) 30 It seems difficult _ everything about the topic (know 31 Just avoid _ unnecessary mistakes (make) 32 Can you imagine _ my car before we leave? (finish) 33 We are used _ up early in the morning (get) 34 She enjoys _ (paint) 37 We intend _ you next spring (visit) 38 I decided _ more often (exercise) 39 Mary keeps _ about her problems (talk) 41 Nancy seemed _ disappointed (be) 42 I can’t bear _ so much responsibility (have) 43 She is fond of _ picnics (have) 44 She promised _ smoking (stop) 45 They urge their citizens _ more waste (recycle) 46 John is thinking about _ abroad (study) 47 She considered _ to New York (move) 48 Tom agrees _ me (help) 50 She warned him _ late (not be) II Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form I can’t imagine at home (work) We have decided against a new car (buy) She seems her new job (like) The students hope the exam (pass) He won’t go by plane He is afraid of (fly) I am lazy I don’t feel like any work (do) Remember the letter Otherwise they won’t get it by Saturday (post) Have you ever learned how such a plane? (fly) They were too lazy out with us (go) 10 I always enjoy to my grandfather He always tells me great stories.(talk) 11 I’m very interested in French (learn) 12 My pen friend is coming next Friday I’m really looking forward her.(meet) 13 Don’t you mind away from your family for such a long time? (be) 14 The children promised back by nine (be) 15 I wanted to go alone but Joe insisted on with me (come) 16 Tom offered me home (bring) 17 Why not a weekend in Scotland? (spend) 18 I’m sorry I can’t come to your party but thank you for me (invite) 19 Our neighbors apologized for such noise (make) 20 Paris is always worth to (travel) 21 I’m sure I gave him back the money I remember it back to him (give) 22 She eventually managed her bike (repair) 23 Would you like a cup of coffee? (drink) 24 There’s no point in the matter He has already made his decision.(discuss) 25 I prefer to skiing (snowboard) 26 Do you mind Anita to the doctor? (bring) 27 It is difficult him (understand) 28 We had difficulties your house (find) 29 They decided Tennis in the afternoon (play) 30 We expect him us on Sunday (join) III Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form is not allowed here (fish) I heard the TV set (explode) I keep you - it was an accident (tell) Jack is good at ceilings (paint) She wondered who (ask) It is difficult him (understand) She did not know what from them (expect) My wife warned us the table (not touch) 10 He refused me what all the fuss was about (tell) 13 I let her on with her work (get) 14 Colin had no idea of how into the house (get) 15 I’d rather in bed than go to work (be) 16 I crossed the road without (look) 17 We advised her a year abroad (not spend) 18 I always dreamed of in a small house by the seaside (live) 19 She made us for hours (wait) 20 She learned pupils with respect (treat) 21 I couldn’t help when I saw the bride ...Photo Album by POINSETTIA UNIT 16 MAN AND THE ENVIRONMENT. EXERCISES. A ANIMALS AND PLANTS 1 Write under the pictures. Use some/ a lot of/ a little or a few. The first picture is done for you. a) A lot of tomatoes Some tomatoes Few tomatoes d) A lot of water e) Some water f) A little water A B 1 People need more land 2) Minh goes to the dentist. 3) Ba has a toothache. 4) Vinh never walks to school. 5) Mr.Hai doesn’t buy eggs in the market. a) Because there are more people b) Because he eats a lot of candy. c) Because his chicken produce a lot of them. d) Because he has a toothache. e) Because he live very far from the school. 2 Match the sentences in A with the because-clauses in B. The first is then for you 1) a) 2) d) 3) b) 4) e) 5) c) Look at exercise 2 again. Write the questions and full answers for the sentences B. • Example: • 1) Why do people need more land? • People need more land because there are more people. • 2) Why does Minh go to the dentist ? • Minh goes to the dentist because he has a toothache. • 3) Why does Ba have a toothache? • Ba has a toothache because he eats a lot of candy. • 4) Why does Vinh never walk to school? • Vinh never walks to school because he lives very far from the school. • 5) Why doesn’t Mr.Hai buy eggs in the market? • Mr.Hai doesn’t buy eggs in the market because his chicken produce a lot of them. B POLLUTION 1 What are we doing to the environmet? Answer the question. • 1) What are we going to the forest? • We are destroying the forest. • 2) What are we going to the water? • We are wasting too much water. • 3) What are we going to wild animals and plants? • We are destroying wild animals and plants. • 4) What are we going to the air, the land, the rivers and the oceans? • We are polluting the land, the rivers and the oceans. 2 Write what we should or shouldn’t do with these things. • Example: • a)we should not leave trash or throw trash in the street. • a) trash • b) waste paper • c) empty cans, bottles • d) waste food • e) water • b) We should collect waste paper and recycle them. • c) We should collect empty cans, bottles and recycle them. • d) We should collect waste food and feed it to pigs. • e) We should save water. • f) grass • g) flowers • h) trees • i) forests • j) dripping faucets • f) We should keep off the grass. • g) We should not pick flowers. • h) We should not damage trees. • i) We should not destroy forests • j) We should turn off dripping faucets • 3 What should we do? Complete the sentences. • a) When you don’t need a light • b) When you see a dripping faucet • c) When you see trash in the street • you should turn it off. you should turn it off you should pick it up if you are free. 4 Write the names of things people collect and recycle under the pictures. Waste food Empty bottles Empty cans Waste paper Trash cans Scrap metal Old sandals and shoes Old clothes [...]... and old clothes python elephant panda leopard camel 5 Match the words to the pictures Python panda leopard Elephant camel • • • • • • 1 a) who is this? It’s Superlan b) who is the strongest girl in the world? Superlan is the strongest girl in the world c) Who is the fastest girl in the world? Superlan is the fastest girl in the world • • • • • • 2 a )The city has a big problem What is it? The city... What are the children doing in the street? The children are dropping trash in the street c) Superlan warns them about the pollution.What are they going to do next? • They are putting trash in the trash can • • • • • • • • • • • • 3 a) Where are the boys? They are in the forest b)What does Superlan do? (b)What is Superlan doing?) She is flying c) Where does she carry them to? She carries them to the forest... Old sandals and shoes Waste paper Old clothes They collect it and feed it to the pigs b) Which among 645 Ann. For. Sci. 60 (2003) 645–655 © INRA, EDP Sciences, 2004 DOI: 10.1051/forest:2003057 Original article Performance and physiology of large containerized and bare-root spruce seedlings in relation to scarification and competition in Québec (Canada) Nelson THIFFAULT a,b *, Robert JOBIDON b , Alison D. MUNSON a a Centre de recherche en biologie forestière, Faculté de foresterie et de géomatique, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, QC, G1K 7P4 Canada b Ministère des Ressources naturelles, de la Faune et des Parcs, Direction de la recherche forestière, 2700 rue Einstein, Sainte-Foy, QC, G1P 3W8 Canada (Received 24 June 2002; accepted 17 March 2003) Abstract – In Québec (Canada), the use of large planting stock is being applied in combination with scarification, since herbicide use is forbidden in public forest. Large containerized and bare-root stock of black spruce were planted on two sites located within the sub-boreal mixedwood region of eastern Québec. We analyzed data to detect main effects and interactions among scarification, competing vegetation and stock type on seedling growth and physiology during the first three growing seasons. Scarification did not improve seedling water relations, third-year height and ground-level diameter, and foliar nutrient concentration. After three years, the two stock types showed similar water relations and nutritional status but the large containerized seedlings performed slightly better than the large bare-root stock in terms of diameter and height growth. Competing vegetation greatly reduced seedling diameter, foliar-N concentration, compared to competition-free seedlings. We discuss results in relation with treatment effects on above- and belowground resource availability to newly planted conifers. scarification / competing vegetation / large seedling / growth / xylem water potential Résumé – Performance et physiologie de plants de fortes dimensions d'épinette produits en récipients et à racines nues en relation avec le scarifiage et la végétation compétitive au Québec (Canada). Au Québec (Canada), l’utilisation de phytocides chimiques est proscrite en forêt publique. Le reboisement de plants de fortes dimensions (PFD) est pratiqué, en combinaison avec le scarifiage, sur les stations à haut risque de compétition. Des PFD d’épinette noire en récipients (RC) et à racines nues (RN) ont été plantés sur deux sites afin d’évaluer les effets du scarifiage, de la compétition, du type de plant et de leurs interactions sur l’établissement des plants pendant les trois premières saisons de croissance. Le scarifiage n’a pas d’effet marqué sur les dimensions et la physiologie des semis après trois ans. Les deux types de PFD présentent, après trois saisons, des relations hydriques et des statuts nutritifs équivalents. Les RC atteignent des dimensions légèrement supérieures à celles des RN. La végétation a peu d’impacts sur la croissance en hauteur, mais affecte négativement le diamètre et le statut nutritif. Nous discutons des résultats à l’égard de leurs effets sur la disponibilité des ressources environnementales pour les plants. scarifiage / végétation compétitive / plant de fortes dimensions / croissance / potentiel hydrique du xylème 1. INTRODUCTION Chemical vegetation control is an important silvicultural operation performed in young plantations to ensure growth and survival of planted conifers. However in recent years, the use of chemical herbicides has become less acceptable to the public [60]. In Québec (Canada), alternative competing vegetation management strategies are currently being investigated, since chemical herbicides are forbidden on public land [35]. These strategies recommend that sites prone to severe competition should be scarified and planted with large conifer stock the year after final harvest. This short delay between final harvest and plantation is expected to modify competing vegetation dynam- ics, compared to scarification of sites that are already invaded by English 3 Unit 3 - Infinitives & Gerunds I. 1 English 3 Unit 3 - Infinitives & Gerunds II. 2 English 3 Unit 3 - Infinitives & Gerunds III. 3 English 3 Unit 3 - Infinitives & Gerunds 4 English 3 Unit 3 - Infinitives & Gerunds IV. 5 PERFECT INFINITIVES EXERCISES Exercise: Sử dụng Perfect infinitives từ ngoặc với auxiliary verb thích hợp You ……………… (not bring) them I have enough for two I saw a ghost last night You ……………… (not see) a ghost There aren’t any ghosts You ……………… (dream) it It is impossible that a child ……………… (break the window) You ……………… (not carry) it yourself, which was not necessary I’ve had a toothache for two days You……………… (go) to the dentist when it started There ……………… (be) motor-cycle races on the sands but as it is so wet they have been cancelled As I was standing in the hall your dog bit me It ……………… (not be) my dog, he was with me all day It ……………… (be) my brother’s dog 15 The burglar went straight to the safe although it was hidden behind a picture Someone ……………… (tell) him where it was 16 The president ……………… (unveil) the statue, but he is ill so his wife is doing it instead 17 The plane is late I wonder what has happened Possibly it was delayed by fog 18 I have never met him You ……………… (meet) him; he lives next door to you 19 I ……………… (do) it It was my duty to it but I didn’t 20 He ……………… (not catch) the 9:20 train because he didn’t leave home till 9:25 I feel terribly ill today 21 The police were here while we were out Someone ……………… (betray) us You ……………… (not eat) those mushrooms yesterday Mushrooms don’t agree with you 22 When I was at your age I ……………… (climb) that mountain (But I didn’t) I wonder why he didn’t answer? 23 If a policeman had seen me climbing through your window he (ask) me what I was doing Possibly he ……………… (not understand) the question I ……………… (not give) him a tip, which is not necessary 24 You (boil) so many eggs; but there are only four of us 10 The prisoner ……………… (escape) this way For here are his footprints 25 She (play) the chief part in the film, but she quarreled with the director, so he engaged someone else 11 You ……………… not lie) him, which was wrong 26 This poem (be) written by Keats, but I not certain 12 I didn’t recognize the voice at the other end of the line 27 He (take) off his hat at the theatre (But he didn’t) It ……………… (be) my elder sister; she is often at home at that time It ……………… (not be) my younger sister as she is abroad 28 One day he went for a walk up a mountain and never came back He (fall) over the precipice 13 Someone ……………… (cook) a meal here lately; the stove is still hot 14 I’ve brought my own sandwiches 29 I just pressed lightly on the pane and my hand went through The glass (be) very thin 30 You (translate) it into French, which wasn’t necessary Tuyennguyenvnu ... button and see what happens ! 29 What you advise me _ ? (do) 30 They intend _ a new house next year (buy) Read the following sentences Write C beside correct sentences and I... the presenter Did he suggest us go to a Japanese restaurant? She can’t stand to her homework with the radio turned on 10 Mr and Mrs Hunter forced their daughter’s joining the social club against... ceilings (paint) She wondered who (ask) It is difficult him (understand) She did not know what from them (expect) My wife warned us the table (not