Unit 6: Economic reforms

EDUCATION Education - Build more schools - Raise teacher’s salaries Agriculture Health care The Government has built more shools - Apply new and advanced farming techniques - Build more dykes and dams, irrigation and drainage systems - Build more hospitals - Train more highly qualified doctors Education - Change curriculum and textbooks - Build more schools - Provide more equipments and facilities - Use new teaching and learning methods - Raise teacher’s salaries - Provide more scholarships for poor or disadvantaged students Agriculture - Apply appropriate policies to encourage farmers to work more efficiently - Apply new and advanced farming techniques - Use fertilisers, pesticides, insecticides to protect the crops - Use more advanced farming facilities and equipments - Build more dykes and dams, irrigation and drainage systems Health care - Build more hospitals - Train more highly qualified doctors - Apply more medical equipments and facilities 1. Redo tasks 2. Prepare new lesson Thank you for your watching! Goodbye! See you again! Wednesday, November 12th 2008 UNIT 6: ECONOMIC REFORMS Period 45- Reading Comprehension Before Doi Moi Since Doi Moi Wednesday, November 12th 2008 UNIT 6: ECONOMIC REFORMS Reading Comprehension Revision: Look at the pictures and write down the words you have learnt: Hai - a highly-skilled worker Linh - a businesswoman Nhan’s father –a farmer Christine – a teacher of English Wednesday, November 12th 2008 UNIT 6: ECONOMIC REFORMS Period 45 – Reading Comprehension Revision: Look2 at the pictures and write down the words you have learnt: Threshing machine Industrial zone/park Wednesday, November 12th 2008 UNIT 6: ECONOMIC REFORMS Period 45 – Reading Comprehension Revision: Read the descriptions and find the word or phrase you have learnt in the reading text: the movement of highly skilled and qualified people to a country where they can work in better conditions and earn more money Brain drain a free trade agreement signed among ASEAN countries to allow goods to be transported and sold more easily over their borders AFTA = ASEAN Free Trade Area Wednesday, November 12th 2008 UNIT 6: ECONOMIC REFORMS Period 45 – Reading Comprehension Listening: Listen to the reading text again and choose the best title : Christine’s Life Story Employment in Vietnam after Doi Moi Doi Moi Witnessed by a Foreign Observer Doi Moi Witnessed by a Foreign Observer While-reading: TRUE-FALSE STATEMENTS: T F • Christine first arrived in Vietnam as a X teacher of English Linh decided to set up a small business to avoid being out of work X Since Doi Moi, our country has gradually overcome X many difficulties but hasn’t achieved economic results X Hai used to be a state employee but now he is working in Song Than Industrial Zone X Nhan’s parents used to work very hard but couldn’t feed the family but now their life has greatly improved Wednesday, November 12th 2008 UNIT 6: ECONOMIC REFORMS Period 45 – Reading Comprehension While-reading: Read the text and answer questions: 1.the What is Doi Moi? It’s an economic policy which was established in 1986 and which encouraged private enterprises Why is Hai’s case considered a case of “brain drain”? Do you think Linh’s case is also an example of “brain drain”? “Brain drain” happens when an intellectual or welleducated peron moves from the government sector to a private foreign one Hai is an example, but Linh Wednesday, November 12th 2008 UNIT 6: ECONOMIC REFORMS Period 45 – Reading Comprehension Revision: Read the text and answer the questions: 3.following In what way has Doi Moi affected Nhan’s family? His family can plant what they want and yield more Before Doi Moi, could college graduates get a job easily? Why or why not? Yes, because they were assigned to positions after graduation, thanks to the centalized planning system What problem is Vietnam’s economy facing? Our economy is facing tougher competition Wednesday, November 12th 2008 UNIT 6: ECONOMIC REFORMS Period 45 – Reading Comprehension Work in groups of four Discuss Post-reading: these questions: What changes have taken place in our province or in your area during the past years? - People’s lives: income, living conditions - Road and transportation systems: car/wider roads? - Construction: new building/school/hospital/market? Is the “brain-drain” good or bad? Why good?/ Why bad? - Does it encourage competitiveness? …………………………………… Unit 7_ECONOMIC REFORMS TEST 3 Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. a. develop b. overall c. commitment d. investment 2. a. adopt b. export c. guidelined. money 3. a. administrative b. intervention c. productivity d. opportunity 4. a. ethnic b. enjoy c. legal d. measure 5. a. economy b. experience c. relationship d. renovation Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. 6. There was a shortage _______ food and safe water after the flood. a. on b. with c. for d. of 7. The new measures are aimed _____ increasing the productivity of crops. a. at b. over c. upon d. beyond 8. The _______ challenge of economic, reform was to solve the problems of motivating workers and farmers to produce a larger surplus. a. initial b. initiate c. initiative d. initiation 9. Since 990, India has had high growth rates, and has emerged as one of the wealthiest _______ in the developing world. a. economics b. economies c. economists d. economically 10. Those specialists are trying to find ways of making more _______ use of agricultural land. a. produce b. production c. productive d. productivity 11. Industry in the area consisted mostly of food-processing plants and factories _______ consumer goods. a. renovating b. initiating c. developing d. producing 12. The government gave top _______ to reforming the legal system. a. priority b. primary c. preference d. major 13. A _______ is money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service. a. capital b. subsidy c. investment d. salary 14. They still remain the need for an integrated system of subsidies which will _______ farmers to look after their upland environment and producing food. a. enable b. adopt c. consume d. expand 15. Development plans were to focus equally on agriculture and industry and investment was to favor projects that developed both __ of the economy. a. parties b. parts c. sections d. sectors 16. Despite the plan's emphasis on agricultural _______, the industrial sector received a larger share of state investment. a. shortage b. commitment c. development d. achievement 17. Vietnam's economy, which continues to expand at _______ annual rate in excess of 7 percent, is one of the fastest growing in _______ world. a. an / the b. Ø / a c. a / Ø d. the / a 18. Economic policy encouraged _______ developing of the family economy. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 19. _______ the increase in their salaries, many French employees spend Saturday at work. a. Despite b. Even if c. Even though d. In spite 20. _____ he is the boss, he does not find solutions to problems very easily. a. Although b. In spite of c. Notwithstanding d. Despite 21. Even if _______, they had to continue practicing. a. the players' soreness b. the players were sore c. the fact that the players were sore d. it was the players' soreness 22. Gannon was a high-performing midfield linkman in spite _______. a. of he was at his age b. he was at his old age c. of his age d. his age 23. Many Americans eat more food than they need, _______ they are harming their bodies and minds by making unhealthful food choices. a. but b. although c. though d. in spite of 24. I have not finished that report yet despite _______. a. of working overtime last night b. to work overtime last night c. working overtime last night d. I worked overtime last night 25. Although sales fell sharply last month , we are on target for the year. a. Even though felling sharply in sales last month b. In spite of there was a sharp fall in sales last month c. Despite the sharp fall in sales last month d. Even if falling sharply in sales last month. 26. Though he was appointed to a higher promotion _______. a. and he decided to quit his job. b. but he still decided Unit 7_ECONOMIC REFORMS TEST 2 Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. a. economy b. industry c. qualify d. priority 2. a. right b. private c. communist d. minority 3. a. measure b. subsidies c. domestic d. hospital 4. a. though b. encourage c. enough d. country 5. a. improve b. introduce c. move d. lose Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. 6. Economic reforms are often carried _______ to promote the developing of a country. a. out b. on c. for d. in 7. Being aware _____ the importance of economic reforms, the Vietnamese Communist Party initiated an overall economic reform policy. a. for b. at c. of d. in 8. For more than ten years, we have seen the significant _______ in the economy of our country. a. develop b. developments c. developers d. developed 9. Henry was a studious student. He needed no _______ to work hard. a. encourage b. encouraging c. encouragement d. encouraged 10. During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown _______ with only a few major setbacks. a. constant b. constantly c. constants d. constancy 11. The _______ effect of the new policy is that the farmer is now working for himself, and not for the state sake. a. legal b. common c. all d. overall 12. Considering peasants make up nearly 80% of Vietnam's population. a. specialists b. economists c. professors d. farmers 13. The Doi Moi reforms have _______ new possibilities in farming systems research in Vietnam. a. risen b. opened c. renovated d. called 14. The introduction of appropriate farming practices to Vietnam farmers can help them achieve a higher output. a. productivity b. renovation c. guideline d. achievement 15. This development project could be of great help to the _______ Vietnamese population. a. major b. living c. rural d. domestic 16. In the South, _______ development concentrated on rice cultivation, and nationally, rice and rubber were the main items of export. a. industrial b. agricultural c. mining d. textile 17. WTO accession also brings serious challenges, requiring Vietnam's economic sectors to open ______ door to increased foreign competition. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 18. The plan's highest priority was to develop _______ agriculture. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 19. Our new neighbors are quite nice _______ they are sometimes talkative. a. despite b. in spite of the fact c. though d. as though 20. _______ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain. a. In spite b. Despite c. But d. Although 21. In spite of his hard work, he could not finish the job. a. As hard as he work b. Despite he worked hard c. Though he worked hard d. Although hard work 22. He went to work despite his headache. a. nevertheless b. due to c. notwithstanding d. because of 23. Despite _______, we knew that he was guilty. a. denied b. denying c. he denied d. his denial 24. Despite the fact that _______, we enjoyed our trip. a. the weather is bad b. it is a bad weather c. the bad weather d. the weather was bad 25. Julie failed the exam _______ of working very hard. a. despite b. in spite c. even if d. though 26. Tom went to work despite _______. a. that he did not feel very well b. of the fact not feeling well c. he did not feel very well d. not feeling very well 27. Though _______, they are good friends. a. their sometimes quarrel b. to have a quarrel sometimes c. they sometimes have a quarrel d. of having a quarrel sometimes 28. Despite _______, we arrived on time. a. the traffic b. of the traffic c. there was heavy traffic d. of there was heavy traffic 29. John rarely sees Paul _______ they live in the same town. a. notwithstanding b. despite c. in spite of d. although 30. It was very cold _______ she did not put on her coat. a. in case b. but Unit 7_ECONOMIC REFORMS TEST 1 Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. a. economic b. experience c. entertainment d. introduction 2. a. achievement b. communist c. constantly d. government 3. a. heavy b. major c. program d. reform 4. a. production b. consumer c. domestic d. business 5. a. hospital b. inflation c. policy d. constantly Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. 6. It is quite important _______ me to get on and think. a. of b to c. on d. with 7. If you think you may be allergic to a food or drink, eliminate it _______ your diet. a. for b. without c. from d. on 8. The new policies include cutting _______ subsidies and trade barriers. a. agriculture b. agricultural c. agriculturalist d. agriculturally 9. The control of _______ has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism. a. inflate b. inflationist c. inflation d. inflator 10. It is often a good idea to start with small, easily _______ goals. a. achieve b. achievement c. achievable d. achiever 11. Economic reforms began in the Soviet Union in June 985 by the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to _______ the Soviet economy. a. repair b. reproduce c. restructure d. reply 12. After more than a decade of Doi Moi or economic _______, the Vietnamese Communist government has achieved diplomatic and economic links with numerous foreign partners. a. relation b. investment c. productivity d. renovation 13. For more than 0 years, the Vietnamese government has pursued the open-door _______ and continued to woo foreign investment. a. policy b. way c. export d. guideline 14. After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living _______ in urban areas. a. surface b. standards c. levels d. backgrounds 15. _______ laws and regulations which impose restrictions on any rights should be revised to comply with international law. a. Domestic b. Program c. Encouraged d. Expanding 16. These new economic reforms have allowed for international _______ and development in the country. a. pay b. renovation c. investment d. opportunity 17. In 00 _______ Vietnamese Communist Party approved a 0- year economic plan that enhanced the role of the, private sector while reaffirming the primacy of the state. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 18. It would also concomitantly attract foreign investment to Vietnam, not only from ____ U.S., but also from ____ Europe, Asia, and other regions. a. Ø / the b. the / the c. Ø / an d. the / Ø 19. _______ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between them. a. In spite b. In spite of c. Despite the fact that d. Despite 20. I could not eat _______ I was very hungry. a. even though b. in spite c. despite d. in spite the fact that 21. In spite _______, the baseball game was not cancelled. a. the rain b. of the rain c. it was raining d. there was a rain 22. _______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car. a. In spite b. In spite of c. Despite d. Although 23. _______, he walked to the station. a. Despite being tired b. Although to be tired c. In spite being tired d. Despite tired 24. The children slept well, despite _______. a. it was noise b. the noise c. of the noise d. noisy 25. She left him _______ she still loved him. a. even if b. even though c. in spite of d. despite 26. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted. a. In spite b. Even though c. In spite of d. Despite of 27. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like. a. Although b. Even c. Despite d. In spite of 28. We are concerned with the problem of energy resources _______ we must also think of our environment. a. despite b. though c. as though d. but 29. _______ some Japanese women are successful in business, the majority of Japanese companies are run Unit 7_ECONOMIC REFORMS TEST 3 Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. a. develop b. overall c. commitment d. investment 2. a. adopt b. export c. guidelined. money 3. a. administrative b. intervention c. productivity d. opportunity 4. a. ethnic b. enjoy c. legal d. measure 5. a. economy b. experience c. relationship d. renovation Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. 6. There was a shortage _______ food and safe water after the flood. a. on b. with c. for d. of 7. The new measures are aimed _____ increasing the productivity of crops. a. at b. over c. upon d. beyond 8. The _______ challenge of economic, reform was to solve the problems of motivating workers and farmers to produce a larger surplus. a. initial b. initiate c. initiative d. initiation 9. Since 990, India has had high growth rates, and has emerged as one of the wealthiest _______ in the developing world. a. economics b. economies c. economists d. economically 10. Those specialists are trying to find ways of making more _______ use of agricultural land. a. produce b. production c. productive d. productivity 11. Industry in the area consisted mostly of food-processing plants and factories _______ consumer goods. a. renovating b. initiating c. developing d. producing 12. The government gave top _______ to reforming the legal system. a. priority b. primary c. preference d. major 13. A _______ is money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service. a. capital b. subsidy c. investment d. salary 14. They still remain the need for an integrated system of subsidies which will _______ farmers to look after their upland environment and producing food. a. enable b. adopt c. consume d. expand 15. Development plans were to focus equally on agriculture and industry and investment was to favor projects that developed both __ of the economy. a. parties b. parts c. sections d. sectors 16. Despite the plan's emphasis on agricultural _______, the industrial sector received a larger share of state investment. a. shortage b. commitment c. development d. achievement 17. Vietnam's economy, which continues to expand at _______ annual rate in excess of 7 percent, is one of the fastest growing in _______ world. a. an / the b. Ø / a c. a / Ø d. the / a 18. Economic policy encouraged _______ developing of the family economy. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 19. _______ the increase in their salaries, many French employees spend Saturday at work. a. Despite b. Even if c. Even though d. In spite 20. _____ he is the boss, he does not find solutions to problems very easily. a. Although b. In spite of c. Notwithstanding d. Despite 21. Even if _______, they had to continue practicing. a. the players' soreness b. the players were sore c. the fact that the players were sore d. it was the players' soreness 22. Gannon was a high-performing midfield linkman in spite _______. a. of he was at his age b. he was at his old age c. of his age d. his age 23. Many Americans eat more food than they need, _______ they are harming their bodies and minds by making unhealthful food choices. a. but b. although c. though d. in spite of 24. I have not finished that report yet despite _______. a. of working overtime last night b. to work overtime last night c. working overtime last night d. I worked overtime last night 25. Although sales fell sharply last month , we are on target for the year. a. Even though felling sharply in sales last month b. In spite of there was a sharp fall in sales last month c. Despite the sharp fall in sales last month d. Even if falling sharply in sales last month. 26. Though he was appointed to a higher promotion _______. a. and he decided to quit his job. b. but he still decided to quit his job c. but he ... Wednesday, November 12th 2008 UNIT 6: ECONOMIC REFORMS Period 45 – Reading Comprehension While-reading: Read the text and answer questions: 1.the What is Doi Moi? It’s an economic policy which was... Nhan’s father –a farmer Christine – a teacher of English Wednesday, November 12th 2008 UNIT 6: ECONOMIC REFORMS Period 45 – Reading Comprehension Revision: Look2 at the pictures and write down... words you have learnt: Threshing machine Industrial zone/park Wednesday, November 12th 2008 UNIT 6: ECONOMIC REFORMS Period 45 – Reading Comprehension Revision: Read the descriptions and find the