Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 hệ thống lại những kiến thức về thì hiện tại đơn, thì tương lai gần, trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, đại từ phản thân, thì quá khứ đơn, câu nói trực tiếp gián tiếp, danh động từ, thì hiện tại hoàn thành, so sánh bằng, thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, so sánh hơn và nhất, quá khứ và hiện tại phân từ,... Mời các bạn tham khảo.
Trang 1EXERCISES PREPARING FOR THE SECOND EXAM
PART I : GRAMMAR POINTS
A TENSES
1/ Simple present tense : (Thì hiện tại đơn)
@ Đối với động từ Tobe :
(+) S + is/am/are + ……
(-) S + is/am/are + not + ……
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + …… ?
@ Đối với động từ thường :
(+) S + V(s-es) + ……
(-) S + donot/doesnot + V + ……
(?) Do/Does + S + V + …… ?
Một số từ đi kèm : often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every (day)
2/ Present progressive tense : (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) :
(+) S + is/am/are + V-ing + ……
(-) S + is/am/are + not + V-ing + ……
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing + …… ?
Một số từ đi kèm : now, at the moment, at present, look !, be careful ! listen !
3/ Simple past tense : (Thì quá khứ đơn) :
@ Đổi với động từ Tobe :
(+) S + was/were + ……
(-) S + was/were + not + ……
(?)Was/Were + S + …… ?
@ Đối với động từ thường :
(+) S + V2 + ……
(-) S + didnot + V + ……
(?) Did + S + V + …… ?
Một số từ đi kèm : last, ago, yesterday
4/ Near future tense : (Thì tương lai gần) : Một số từ đi kèm : at a moment, tonight.
(+) S + is/am/are + going to + V…
(-) S + is/am/are + not + going to + V…
(?)Is/Am/Are + S + going to + V …?
5/ Simple future tense : (Thì tương lai đơn) Một số từ đi kèm : tomorrow, next, soon
(+) S + will/shall + V … (-) S + will/shall + not + V…
(?) Will/Shall + S + V …?
6/ Present Perfect tense : (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
(+) S + have/has + V3 + … (-) S + have/has + not + V3 + … (?) Has/Have + S + V3 + … ?
Một số từ đi kèm : ever, never, just, already, yet, recently,recently, since, for, several times.
7/ Past continuous : (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
(+) S + was/were + V-ing + … (-) S + was/were + not + V-ing + … (?) Was/Were + S + V-ing + …?
Một số từ đi kèm : at that time, at this time, at time, between time and time
8/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn thông qua liên từ since :
Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ since thì mệnh đề since thường chia ở thì quá khứ đơn, còn
mệnh đề chính thường chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Ex : Lan (learn) English since she (be) 3 years old
Trang 2Pham Thi Thuy Grade 8
Lan has learnt English since she was 3 years old.
9/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì quá khứ tiếp diễn và thì quá khứ đơn thơng qua liên từ when :
Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ when thì mệnh đề when thường chia ở thì quá khứ đơn, cịn
mệnh đề chính thường chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Ex : Lan (do) her homework when the phone (ring)
Lan was doing her homework when the phone rang
B PASSIVE FORM :
Simple Present Tense S + V(s,es) + O S + is/am/are + V3 + (by O)
Simple Past Tense S + V2 + O S + was/were + V3 + (by O)
Present Continuous Tense S + is/am/are + V-ing + O S + is/am/are + being + V3 + (by O)
Past Continuous Tense S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being + V3 + (by O)
Present Perfect Tense S + have/has + V3 + O S + have/has + been + V3 + (by O)
Near Future Tense S + is/am/are + going to + V + O S + is/am/are + going to + be + V3 + (by O) Simple Future Tense S + will/shall + V + O S + will/shall + be + V3 + (by O)
Modal Verbs S + MV + V + O S + MV + be + V3 + (by O)
C REPORTED SPEECH : Có các dạng sau :
1/ Commands – requests : ( câu mệnh lệnh – yêu cầu)S + asked/told + O + (not) to-infinitive + …
2/ Advices : (lời khuyên)S 1 + said/told + S 2 + should + bare-infinitive + …
3/ Yes – No questions : (câu hỏi có – không)S + asked + if/whether + S + V + …
4/ Statements : (câu trần thuật) @ Một số thay đổi :
Simple present Simple past Present continuous Past continuous
Mustn’t Was not to /were not to
Yesterday The day before (the previous day) Tomorrow The day after (the next day)
Next week The following week (the week after)
D THE PARTICIPLES :
1/ Present participle : (Hiện tại phân từ) : V – ing (chủ động)
2/ Past participle : (Qúa khứ phân từ) : V 3 (bị động)
E Request with WOULD YOU MIND… ? :
@ Yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì : Would you mind + V-ing … ?
@ Xin phép một cách lịch sự : Would you mind + if clause (past tense) … ?
Do you mind + if clause (present tense) … ?
F CAUSATIVE FORM : (Thể sai khiến)
S + have/has + O + bare-infinitive
Trang 3I CHOOSE THE SUITABLE WORDS OR PHRASES TO FILL IN THE BLANKS
1 Cool the burns immediately so as to ………tissue damage
a ease b relieve c minimize d maximize
2 The lane is ………Nguyen Trai Street and Tran Hung Dao Street
a near b between c beside d on
3 ……… you post this letter for me, please ?
a Will b Do c Are d Won’t
4 She promises she ………back in about half an hour
a is b be c has been d will be
5 ……… I do the washing-up? – No, thanks I can do it myself
a Can b Would c Shall d Won’t
6 People use first-aid ……… ease the victim’s pain and anxiety
a so that b in order to c so as not to d in order that
7 ……… is used to check one’s eyesight
a eye-shade b eyeglass c eyepiece d eye chart
8 Milk ……… to the houses by the milkman every day
a brings b is bring c is brought d has brought
9 We were delighted ………your letter last week
10 “Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I’m sorry, I can’t I …………my homework this evening.”
a am doing b do c will do d doing
11 Milk bottes can be ……… after being cleaned
12 This project next month
a is carried out b will carry out c carried out d will be carried out
13 It’s dangerous ……… in this river
14 We are looking forward to you in June
15 The pyramid of cheops is one of the seven……… of the world
16 I can see a boy ……… a water buffalo
17 It’s ……… to travel around Vietnam
a Interesting b Interested c Interestingly d Interestedly
18 Would you mind………the windows
20 ………you mind if I smoke ?
21 My sister likes sweets ……… from chocolate
22 This is the first time Sharnon ……… rice paddies
24 They are good friends They ……… each other for a long time
25 How about ……… to Thai Binh Market?
26 “What ……… in New York?”-“It’s very cold and humid.”
a The weather like b Does the weather like c The weather is like d d Is the weather like
27 “……… to come and have dinner with us?”-“I’d love to but I’m busy.”
a Do you want b Would you like c Would you mind d Could you please
Trang 4Pham Thi Thuy Grade 8
28 Can you tell me where ……… ?
29 I was reading ……… my sisters were playing with their dolls
31 Millions of Christmas cards ……… every year
32 I take part ……… most youth activities of my school
33 Jane saw her old friend while she ……… the street
a Crossed b Is crossing c Was crossing d Crosses
34 He had his father ……… his watch
35 I saw him ……… the flowers in the garden
a Watering b Watered c Be watered d Be watering
36 A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called ………
a Water-fetch contest b Fetching-water contest
c Water-fetching contest d Fetch-water contest
37 The poem……… , became popular in the USA
a That is written by Clement Clarke Moore b Which is written by Clement Clarke Moore
c Which was written by Clement Clarke Moore d That was written by Clement Clarke Moore
38 Tom……… his hand when he was cooking the dingner
39 She asked me ……… a driving licence
a If I had b Whether I have c If I has d Whether I have has
40 They has the potter ……… their luggage
41 He had his father his christmas cards
a.decorated b decorating c to decorate d decorate
42 They try to make a fire by pieces of bamboo together
a adding b separating c rubbing d taking
43 First prize was awarded Jackie Stevens, the smallest girl on the team
a with b on c.for d.to
44 Do you mind me a hand with this bag
a give b giving c.to give d.to giving
45 We have to get up early late for class
a so as to be b so that not to be c in order not to be d so as to not be
46 We are all that you passed your English exam Congratulations!
a delighted b.relieved c.afraid d.certain
47 At 9 o’clock yesterday, we on the beach
48 I must go now I promised late
a not to be b not being c to not be d not be
49 I take part most youth activities of my school
50 I would like _to Africa
51 Jane saw her old friend while she _the street
a was crossing b is crossing c crossed d crosses
52 She asked me _a driving license
a if I have b whether I have c if I had d whether I has had
53 I don't know how the game
Trang 5a to play b playing c played d can I play
54 While my father was reading newspapers, my mother meal at 5pm yesterday
55 Could you please tell me how _a sticky rice cake?
56 I saw him the flowers in the garden
a be watering b watered c be watered d watering
57 He used a football player He had to stop because of an injury
a to be/ playing b being/ playing c to be/ to play d be /playing
58 When the teacher comes in, the class stops and stands up
59 Paul is said the brightest student in the class
60 These houses _ 100 years ago
61 In order to keep fit, we should do exercises
a regularly b regular c regulating d regulation
62 Would you like _ for a drink?
63 My friend told me what when I visited Hoi An
64 When I was a child, I _ my ball through the window
a was always kicking b always was kicking
c was kicking always d kicked always
65 Ann television when the phone rang
a watches b watched c has watched d was watching
II CHANGE INTO PASSIVE FORM :
1) People use milk for making butter and cheese
2) The milkman brings bottles of milk to house
3) Careless driving causes many accidents
4) Weeds cover the river bank
5) People speak English all over the world
6) They don’t use this house very often
7) Do they teach French in this school?
8) They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic
9) The workers clean the streets every day
10) Do they usually hold the concerts at the university?
11) Somebody will clean the room later
12) You mustn’t open this parcel until Christmas Day
13) They can’t make tea with cold water
14) The students will hold a meeting before the Teachers’ Day
15) People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings
16) They should send applications before December 30 th
17) The manager must sigs the contract today
18) They will build the new bridge by the end of the year
19) We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags
20) We can use the garbage to make fertilizer
21) Somebody cleans the room every day
22) How do people learn language?
23) John will collect me at the airport
24) Mr Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly
Trang 6Pham Thi Thuy Grade 8
25) Your teacher must sign this form
26) People play football all over the worlds
27) Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday
28) Will you invite her to your birthday party?
29) We can’t wear jeans at work
30) Do they speak French and English in Canada?
31) Does Egypt export cotton to many countries?
32) Somebody must do something for there poor men
33) Did Jack London write the novel “Martin Idon”?
34) They have just built a new church near my house
35) People speak French and English in Canada
36) Bell invented the telephone in 1876
37) They will laugh at you if you wear that silly hat
38) My grandfather built this house over 40 years ago
39) Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem “A visit from Saint Nicholas”
40) They performed Christmas songs for people in town
41) Santa Claus gave children presents on Christmas Eve
42) My father decorated the Chistmas tree with colored lights
43) Miss Thanh taught me to draw the Christmas cards
44) Ba invited Liz to the rice-cooking festival
45) They held the festival in the communal house yard
46) The council leader awarded the first prize to the Mekong team
PASSIVE ACTIVE
47) The Christmas trees were decorated and put at the front doors
48) His painting will be exhibited for the first time by New Arts gallery
49) French isn’t taught in this school
50) Was this symphony written by Mozart?
51) A new supermarket is going to be built next year
52) Most of the questions can be answered by Nam
53) My camera was stolen from my hotel room a few days ago
54) Alexandre Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889
55) His painting will be exhibited for the first time by New Arts gallery
56) People said that the Pyramids of Egypt is one of the wonders of the world
57) They have to change the plan to Florida because of the rough weather
58) He is being questioned about the stolen goods by the police
59) Were you taught how to apply this theory by your teacher?
60) They usually hold the concerts at the university
61) They have already finished their work as requested
III COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENSES, USINGS PRESENT PATICIPLE (V + ING) OR PAST PARTICIPLE (V + ED).
1 The baby is crying for her mother She is sitting in an armchair
2 The boy was taken to the hospital He was injured in the accident
3 The road is very narrow It joins the two villages
4 Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom
5 The window has been repaired It was broken last night
6 The taxi broke down It was talking us to the airport
7 A bridge has been declared unsafe It was built only two years ago
8 Most of the goods are exported They are made in this factory
9 A new factory has just opened in the town The factory employs 500 people
10 “Romeo and Juliet” is the best tragedy I have ever seen It was writen by Shakespeare
Trang 7IV FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE SUITABLE PREPOSITIONS.
1) The girl fell ……… her bike and hit her head ………
the road
2) The policeman asked me to phone ……… an ambulance
3) You’d better put pressure……….the wound
4) The ambulance will be there about 10 minutes
5) Don’t overheat the victim ……… blankets or coats
7) Will you come ……… to my house on the week
8) Don’t throw things………Try and find another use
………them
9) We can look ……… information ……… recycling things in the local library
10) I’m looking forward ……… seeing you in June (in/ with/ to/ on)
11) Could I help you ……… your luggage? (with/ of/ on/ to)
12) Would you mine sitting ……… the front seat of the taxi? (on/ at/ during/ in)
13) Ha Long Bay is recognized ……… UNESCO as a World Heritage Site (of/ by/ toward/ for)
14) John is interested ……… the history Vietnam (in/ with/ to/ on)
15) She is thinking ……… importing flowers from Vietnam (in/ of/ for/ on) 16) He realized his alarm clock didn’t go ……… (on/ of/ around/off)
17) Everyone fell ……… the deep and dangerous water (over/ in/ into/ out) 18) You must come ……… for dinner one night
19) I’ll pick you ……… at the hotel 7 o’clock
20) This doll is made ………China
21) My mother is very keen ……… growing roses
22) John is extremely fond ……… music
23) Are they interested ……… a harvest festival?
24) How many members participated ……… the rice-cooking contest?
25) Santa Claus is based……… the description of Saint Nicholas
26) That’s very kind you to help me this math problem
27) Minh works hard Monday Friday
28) You can meet me 7.15 and 8.00
29) I’ll leave 7 o’clock, so you should call me 7.00
Trang 8Exercises preparing for the second exam Grade 8
V REWRITE THESE SENTENCES, USING REPORTED SPEECH.
2 Nga said to her brother, “I can’t answer this question.”
3 Charles said, “I’m living in London now.”
4 He said to us, “You are my friends.”
5 Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is doing.”
6 She said, “I will answer the phone.”
7 He said to his friends, “I must go home now.”
8 Hoa said, “I can’t go out after 8 p.m.”
9 She said to me, “ I will come and see you as soon as I can.”
10 Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’t very well.”
11 Susan said, “My sister is coming to see me next week.”
12 Judy said to me, “I’m going away for afew days I’ll phone you when I get back.”
13 Mary asked me “ Do you want to visit london?”
14 She said, “Can you speak spanish, Minh?”
15 Thanh said to her teacher, “Will I finish my exercise at home?
16 Nien asked Hoa, “Do you have many new friends?”
17 My friend said, “Are you going to leave tomorrow?
18 They said to us, “Must you go now?”
19 I asked Nam, “ Are you free tonight?”
20 She asked the tourists, “Do you know the way the station?”
21 John said, “Is phong nha cave in southern vietnam,Nhi?”
22 Daniel said to Jim, “Is there a cafe nearby?
23 He said to me, “Don’t forget to post the letter.”
24 Nhi said, “I am visiting Hoi An now.”
25 Johnny said, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
26 She said, “I must stay at home tomorrow.”
27 Hoa asked Tim, “ Do you like this place?”
28 “I’m going to Paris next month,” the boy said
29 “ I have something to show you,” I said to her
30 “They are building a new hospital in the village,” said the Mayor
31 “I don’t like cartoon,” Lan says
32 “I’m not enjoying my job very much,” Ms Black said
33 “My boss arrived late last night,” he said
34 “You shouldn’t stay up late,” he said
35 Mary said: “I cannot go to the movie with you, John”
36 “Are you willing to work on Saturdays?”
37 “Why do you want the job?” She asked
38 He said, “What is happening?
39 “You shouldn’t drink too much coffee at night,” said Bob
40 “Don’t be late for class again, Jim.”,The teacher asked
41 “Would you like to go out for dinner with us tonight?”,Mary invited
42 Mother said, “Don’t forget to water the flowers for me, Tom”
43 “Don’t worry I’ll help you with the money.”,He promised
44 He said, “I am writing a test tomorrow.”
45 You said, “I will do this for him.”
46 She said, “I am not hungry now.”
47 “I will apply for my visa tomorrow,” She said
48 My teacher said “The sun rises in the East”
49 He asked, “Do I have to do it?”
Trang 9VI MAKE QUESTIONS FOR THE UNDERLINED WORDS.
1) Two hundred people are employed by the company
_
2) Cheese and butter are made from milk
_
3) The result will be known next week
_
4) A milk bottle can be reused thirty times
_
5) The park gates are locked at 6.30 p.m
_
6) The applications should be sent to the main office
_
7) The room is cleaned every day
_
8) Silver is used for ornaments, jewellery and coins
_
9) Christmas songs were first performed eight hundred years ago
_
10) Santa Claus is based on the description of Saint Nicholas
_
11) The Thon Trieu team won the grand prize
_
12) The English-speaking contest will be held at Le Loi school
_
13) We have been in London for five years
_
14) The poem “A visit from Saint Nicholas” was written by Clement Clarke Moore
_
15) There were three competitions in the Rice-cooking Festival
_
16) I was listening to the music when you called me yesterday evening
_
VII COMPLETE THE SENTENSES, USE THE CORRECT FORM OR TENSE OF THE VERBS IN THE BRACKETS.
1) The man (sit) next to me was very nervous
2) Tom doesn’t enjoy (laugh) at by otther people
3) I’d like you (meet) my mother
4) He suggested (travel) around the tows by bike
5) The flights to London will (delay) because of heavy rain
6) This is the first time Hoa (meet) Tim’s famaly
7) She has a lot of novels (write) in English
8) Your poem should (write) in English
9) Yesterday afternoon, my father (fix) his motorcycle while my mother (cook) dinner
10) It’s a serious problem I don’t know how it can (solve)
11) The teacher ordered Tom(go) to the blackboard
12) I learned to swim when I (be) very young I (teach) by my mother
13) He said that his mother (not/be) very well, so he (can not) go to the party
Trang 10Exercises preparing for the second exam Grade 8
14) When we (meet) George and Linda yesterday, we (walk) through the park
15) “What you (do) at eight o’clock last night?” - “We (watch) television.”
16) When we (be) young, our family (live) in the countryside
17) The doll (dress) in red is 5 dollars
18) Would you mind if I (smoke) ?
19) The girl (stand) over there is Lan
20) He is happy (help) you
21) Mrs Nga was cooking when Nam (come)
22) I don’t know how (use) the sewing machine
23) When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) TV
24) A new bike (buy) for me by my mother yesterday
25) While I was cooking the dinner, my sister ( clean) the floor at 5 p.m yesterday
26) It started (rain) when they left home
27) He said he (be) a teacher
28) When she (come) , I was having lunch at 12 yesterday
29) Would you mind (close) the door ?
30) The exercise (do) by me tonight
31) The kitchen foor (clean) by her everyday
32) It was late, so we decided (take) a taxi home
VIII COMPLETE THE SECOND SENTENCES SO THAT IT HAS THE SAME MEANING TO THE FIRST.
1) We must pay the bill at once
The bill _
2) Many people in the world speak English
English _
3) This question is difficult to understand
It’s _
4) I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon
Your bicycle _
5) “Don’t throw things away,” Miss Linda said to the students
Miss Linda asked _
6) Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases
Many _
7) Does your country export rice to Britain?
Is rice _ ?
8) Clement clarke moore wrote the poem in 1823
The poem _
9) Chirstmas cards should be sent a week befor christmas day
You _
10) “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children
The children said _
11) Nobody has used this machine for years
This machine _
12) They use recycled plastic to make toys
Recycled _
13) She said to me, “turn off all the lights when you go out
She said _
14) The last time I played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t _
15) “ We are waiting for the school bus” said the children
The children said _