Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF…… I PHONETICS: /i/ /i:/ II GRAMMAR: The simple present tense: Thì thường 1.1 The form: Công thức cấu tạo (+) S-V ( - ) S - don’t/ doesn’t – V ( ? ) Do/ Does - S - V? 1.2 The usage: Trường hợp sử dụng - To denote actions that happened repeatedly Diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại, thường với trạng từ tần suất như: always, usually, often, sometimes, etc e.g She never comes late They walk to school every day He does not often fishes on Sundays Do you usually get bad marks? - To denote long lasting events Diễn tả hành động tồn lâu dài điều tất yếu e.g We live in Concord street He works for a factory near his house We go to the school in the morning They watch stars at night - To denote a true fact Diễn tả thật hiển nhiên e.g The earth moves around the Sun The Sun rises in the east There seems to be more rain in summer than that in winter 1.3 The recognition: Các dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ thời gian tần suất sau: - now/ nowadays/ today/ this summer/… - always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ occasionally/… - the proof of constant truth 1.4 Notes: Chú ý - To denote a plan/ prediction/ timetables/… Thì Hiện thường dùng để diễn tả kế hoạch, dự đoán,hay thời gian biểu như: e.g A: When does the first train leave? B: It leaves at 9.00 (The train does not actually leave at the time of speaking) - The division of “be”, “have”, “can, may, must”,… Adverbs of frequency - always, usually, sometimes/occasionally, often, normally, as a rule, never - Preceding ordinary verbs but following to be Eg: He usually goes to bed at 10 p.m He is often late for class * Note: As a rule - end of a sentence The simple past tense: Thì khứ đơn 3.1 The form: Công thức cấu tạo (p.V = the past form of verbs) ( +) S – p.V ( - ) S - didn’t – V ( ? ) Did S - V? 3.2 The usage: Cách sử dụng - To denote a finished past action e.g We went to the park together He gave her mother a ten-dollar note - To report past events, past habits, or long lasting action in the past e.g She did all the work yesterday We used to sit next to each other 3.3 The recognition: Dấu hiệu nhận biết - last week/ month/ year/… e.g He had bad marks last month They got married last year - yesterday/ ago/ in 1969/ in the past/… e.g Long long ago, there lived a couple by the sea Man first discovered AIDS in 1981 3.4 Notes: Những điểm cần lưu ý - The past form of the verbs: (regular “V-ED”/ irregular (2nd column in the irregular verbs list)) - “ED” pronunciation /id/; /t/; /d/ [Type text] Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS I PHONETICS: /ʌ/ /a:/ II GRAMMAR: Wh-questions: - what/ what time/ what N/ when/ where/ which/ who/ whom/ whose/ why/ how/ how many/ how much/ how adj/ how adv/… - to be - modal verbs - ordinary verbs Gerunds: 2.1 Functions: Danh động từ có hầu hết chức danh từ Trong khuôn khổ tài liệu chức có liên quan đến mảng kiến thức ôn tập thi THPT Quốc gia danh động từ mô tả phân tích sau: 2.1 Subject (S): Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ thực chức làm chủ ngữ cho động từ e.g Fishing is his hobby Getting into the city centre at this time of day isn’t easy 2.1.2 Complement (C): Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ thực chức làm bổ ngữ cho động từ e.g Her passion is studying What we really want is escaping from this terrible place 2.1.3 Compound nouns: Các danh động từ thực chức tạo danh từ ghép sau: a Gerund-noun: Ghép danh động từ với danh từ để tạo thành danh từ ghép: e.g fishing-rod cooking-apple driving license wrapping paper writing paper cooking oil Note: A fishing-rod is a rod for fishing A reading lamp is a lamp for reading etc b Non-gerund: Ghép danh từ với danh động từ để tạo thành danh từ ghép: e.g fruit-picking sky-diving bush walking time-counting bodybuilding windsurfing etc 2.1.4 Object (O): Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ thực chức làm tân ngữ cho động từ giới từ trình bày đây: a Direct objects: Follow these certain verbs - Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ thực chức làm tân ngữ trực tiếp cho động từ theo mẫu câu: S – V – V+ing admit appreciate avoid begin consider 10 continue delay deny enjoy escape 11 12 13 14 15 finish hate keep like enjoy 16 17 18 19 20 love mention mind miss postpone 21 22 23 24 25 practice prefer quit recall recollect 26 report 27 resent 28 resume 29 risk 30 resist 31 suggest e.g He admitted having stolen the car We finished working on our projects months ago b Verb preposition: Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ thực chức làm tân ngữ cho động từ giới từ theo mẫu câu: S – V – pre – V+ing apologize for count on 15 go back to 22 mean by 29 return to approve of depend on 16 hesitate about 23 object to 30 safe from believe in 10 dream of 17 insist on 24 persist in 31 succeed in care for 11 end in 18 keep on 25 plan on 32 take to complain of 12 forget about 19 lead to 26 put off 33 think about confess to 13 get to 20 long for 27 rely on 34 think of consist of 14 give up 21 look forward 28 result in 35 threaten with to [Type text] Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 36 worry about e.g He apologized to me for having broken the vase She complained of not having been informed about the meeting c Adjective preposition: Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ thực chức làm tân ngữ cho cụm tính từ giới từ theo mẫu câu: S – be – adj – pre – V+ing absorbed in accustomed to afraid of amused at angry with annoy at clever at 31 good at 46 slow in conscious of 32 grateful for 47 sorry for content with 33 happy in (at) 48 successful in (at) delighted at 34 incapable of 49 sure of different from 35 interested in 50 surprised at embarrassed 36 keen on 51 thankful for at ashamed of 22 excited about 37 nice about 52 tired of aware of 23 far from 38 pleased at 53 unaware of bored with 24 fed up with 39 proud of 54 unconscious of 10 busy with 25 fond of 40 responsible for 55 upset at 11 capable of 26 fortunate in 41 right in 56 worried about 12 careful about 27 free from 42 scared at (of) 57 wrong in 13 careful in 28 frightened of 43 set on 14 careless of 29 furious at 44 sick of 15 certain about 30 given to 45 skilled in (at) e.g The little boy was absorbed in playing video games The police are careful in investigating the case d Idiom phrases: (phrases of words that have literal meanings) : Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ theo sau ngữ cố định sau: can’t bear e.g He can’t bear staying at home all day can’t face e.g The lady can’t face meeting her ex-husband very often can’t stand e.g I can’t stand seeing him in this situation can’t help e.g We couldn’t help weeping when we reunited yesterday feel like… e.g I felt like going out right after he enter It’s no use e.g It’s no use explaining to such a mischievous boy It’s (not) worth… e.g It’s not worth buying a second hand phone like that There’s no point in… e.g There’s no point in quarreling as we have another ways e Adjectives: Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ theo sau tính từ sau: amusing difficult great lovely off 11 strange comfortable easy hopeless nice 10 pleasant 12 useless 13 wonderful e.g It’s amusing spending time with you here It’s hopeless waiting for an unpunctual person like him f Noun preposition: Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ theo sau cụm danh từ giới từ sau: choice of intention of possibility of excuse for method for reason for e.g He has a choice of studying abroad g Complement of objects: Follow these below verbs - Các danh động từ cụm danh động từ theo sau tân ngữ động từ sau: call find keep 13 send catch get 10 leave 14 set discover hear 11 notice 15 stop [Type text] 16 17 18 19 20 21 Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn feel imagine 12 see 16 watch e.g He catches the boy climbing over the wall They saw an old man crossing the street We watched the ants fighting h Subjunctive subject “it” or noun phrases; - Find/ found + it + V-ING: e.g He found the film annoying They find the long walk tiring - When/ on /while / as + V-ING: e.g When opening the case, he found his lost notebook On reading the letter, she burst into tears Infinitive: Positions and functions: Ở phần náy vị trí chức động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” đề cập mô tả đây: 3.1 Follow the verbs below: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” sau động từ theo công thức: S – V – to-infinitives agree 10 come 19 fear 28 long 37 prefer 46 swear arrange 11 continue 20 forget 29 love 38 prepare 47 tend ask 12 decide 21 hate 30 manage 39 pretend 48 threaten attempt 13 demand 22 help 31 mean 40 promise 49 try begin 14 deserve 23 hesitate 32 need 41 propose 50 want care 15 desire 24 hope 33 neglect 42 refuse 51 wish cease 16 determine 25 intend 34 offer 43 seem choose 17 expect 26 learn 35 omit 44 start claim 18 fail 27 like 36 plan 45 strive e.g He agreed to wait for us They determined to get scholarship Ha offered to help the old lady She wishes to become a nurse 3.2 Follow the idiomatic phrases: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” sau cụm động từ make up one’s mind/ take care/ take the trouble/ make sure/ etc e.g They couldn’t make up their mind to go or not They took the trouble of the company to ask for a pay-rise 3.3 Follow the adjectives below: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” sau tính từ theo công thức: S – be – adjectives – toinfinitives able 11 content 21 easy 31 hopeless 41 proud 51 unusual afraid 12 crazy 22 fortunate 32 horrified 42 safe 52 unwilling amused 13 curious 23 free 33 impatient 43 scared 53 unwise annoyed 14 dangerous 24 frightened 34 impossible 44 slow 54 usual anxious 15 delighted 25 furious 35 interested 45 sorry 55 useless ashamed 16 determined 26 glad 36 keen 46 sufficient 56 willing astonished 17 difficult 27 good 37 lucky 47 sure 57 wise boring 18 distressed 28 grateful 38 moved 48 surprised 58 wonderful careful 19 due 29 happy 39 pleased 49 thankful 59 worthy certain 20 eager 30 hard 40 possible 50 unable 60 wrong e.g She is too annoyed to say anything They are certain to win the race 3.4 Follow WH-words: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” sau đại từ what/ who/ whom/ which/ when/ where/ how/ etc e.g She didn’t know what to next We didn’t decide where to go They couldn’t make up their mind who to trust 3.5 Follow nouns/ pronouns of the verbs below: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” sau tân ngữ động từ theo công thức: S – V – O – toinfinitives advise 10 compel 19 guess 28 love 37 tell allow 11 consider 20 hate 29 mean 38 tempt ask 12 enable 21 imagine 30 observe 39 think [Type text] 10 Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn e.g assume 13 encourage 22 instruct 31 order 40 trust beg 14 expect 23 intend 32 permit 41 understand believe 15 find 24 invite 33 persuade 42 urge challenge 16 force 25 know 34 prefer 43 want cause 17 forbid 26 lead 35 suspect 44 warn command 18 get 27 like 36 teach 45 wish She advised me not to take the job They encouraged the son to fight I would like you to apply for that job We prefer him to stand up 3.6 To be demonstration, purposes, results: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” dùng hình thức định, mục đích, kết theo sau enough/ save money/ etc e.g The house, to be demolished, is very old She has nothing to eat We haven’t got enough to have one each They saved money to go abroad 3.7 To form absolute phrases: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” dùng để tạo cụm động từ hình thái lời nói như: To tell the truth/ To cut a long short story/ etc e.g To tell the truth, she was a real liar To sum up, it’s necessary to own a personal computer 3.8 To form exclamation: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” dùng để hình thức cảm thán sau: e.g To think she met with such a death! Oh! To be young again! UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND I PHONETICS: /e/ /æ/ II GRAMMAR: The past perfect tense: Thì khứ hoàn thành The form: Công thức cấu tạo ( + ) S - had - P.P (P2) ( - ) S - had not (hadn’t) - P.P (P2) ( ? ) Had S - P.P (P2)? The usage: Cách sử dụng To denote past finished actions that happened and finished before a certain point of time or another past event (the past of the past tense) e.g: She had sold all the baskets before 9.00 yesterday She had sold all the baskets when we came there yesterday The recognition: Dấu hiệu nhận biết - when-clause/ after/ before/ already/ since/ for/… e.g Before he left for home, he had turned all the lights off After he had gone, she didn’t fall in love with any one - The past perfect progressive “S + had been + V-ING” UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION I PHONETICS: /ɒ/ II GRAMMAR: The Adjectives Used to infinitives Which – connector /ᴐ:/ UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU I PHONETICS: /ʊ/ II GRAMMAR: [Type text] /u:/ Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn The Present Perfect The Present Perfect Passive Who/ Who/ That UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION I PHONETICS: /ə/ /ɜ:/ II GRAMMAR: The Present Progressive (future meaning) Be going to infinitive UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA I PHONETICS: /ei/ II GRAMMAR: The Past Progressive Tense Clauses of Reason /ai/ /ᴐi/ UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE I PHONETICS: /aʊ/ II GRAMMAR: Reported Speech: Statement Conditional type /əʊ/ UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD I PHONETICS: /iə/ II GRAMMAR: Should Conditional type 2 /eə/ UNIT 10: CONSERVATION I PHONETICS: /b/ II GRAMMAR: The Passive voice /p/ UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS I PHONETICS: /d/ /t/ II GRAMMAR: Conditional type UNIT 12: MUSIC I PHONETICS: /s/ II GRAMMAR: Clauses of Purposes Wh-questions /z/ UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA I PHONETICS: [Type text] /ʊə/ Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn /f/ II GRAMMAR: Articles Attitudinal Adjectives It is/was not until….that… /v/ /g/ UNIT 14: WORLD CUP I PHONETICS: /θ/ II GRAMMAR: Defining and non-defining clauses Clauses of Concession The Simple Future /ð/ UNIT 15: HISTORICAL PLACES I PHONETICS: /Ʒ/ II GRAMMAR: Comparison [Type text] /ʃ/ /k/