English matters magazine 64

MAGAZYN DLA UCZACYCH Sic JZVKA ANGIELSKIEGO 10,90 Z4 ty8% VAT) dwuescznik maj/czemiec I i p nr64 2017 LISTA SLOWEK MP3 Go\ .gle facebook, you It Ito , Ii& ID ItL SOI2i;!lJ JZYKOWE COLORFUL M" I A ZADBAJ OSWO1A nn7 1&* - - : 77 de.tsch kt Ilpi ' ' - - A - -; 1; esr,oI.ed.pI lpr frnci.ed pl - ostanowka.pI inside EH/2017 A& 4pnow- This & That Peope and Lifes1Le Digital Diplomas (J 10 Dream Companies L Poland in Numbers Lu 1u r e 17 English Immersion on Stage @20 Agonising America Conversation makers LI Hate Speech Science đ 28 Proud to Be British TraveL 31 An Englishman's Home Is His Castle Leisure c B Entertainment 3.0 - Escape Rooms and Geocaching Language đ 39 Blissfully Blended Words 41 G is Great! 42 Rack Your Brain! lS1rnflj!fl14,35 pay AnyjjfOnflllSIfIrI01.nT.r,4flt1 ENGLISH - MATTERS rnaguayn dip uczqcych Sic OzIlca angleisklngo dwumlesreoznrlr 5250650, nacaelna llaturzdna 0000rukootka 01 Lednicko 23, 60413 Poznuh radakrja@cwIorfwInrodia.pI 101.61 8336328 10k, 61 8336326 WOW 124 Colorful a0015 Wydawoal Al LedlioKu 23 00.413 PoznsO, colorfrulntedlw pi Rodokrju ole ponoor odpmoodoialor(cl 006341 rglouout ireI,law N1.flT.!0na8011wo10arar waaow000rn.wo.'.'ru'rao.lflTsP1lm6tIfl6IrnI: RodaktOr pt0wadtIS HunnuDu4aloaak-Zadi Zospoa Anna BuozlrO Oaoldlngham (ar, oa aim Douglas Mackenara Miotiut Muourkwwca Darrel Sundlord Jonothar 0180, Olsen Dollrarrro 80,0450 DaIS optaudaay Nagrania MP3 Graham Crawford IS 61833 632Gw0W Ill 80061 633032800w 124 p,ankowoka@wolorfrinredS Studio DTP Slawomir Kinal Miohal Sobaduiri 31,6, [16540,60 pr000me0008 KarolinaMazur6ewtz 101 61 833 63 26 wow 111 pronumwata@colorlulrrrediapl Radakcji Maoroala Dornagolalia 1, or 00163 IOwa 122 m.dwrnaga6ka@wothrlulnoedit,3 Pr,jala okladki/odjgclar SlowrnrmnlCna(Ca46oI6ihorol 02401 roklamy KatarZyna 6,60 korn.691 446218 kataraynaoKr1uImodro.pI H IM Al 004401 ira, Ira: tacobook.00m/amattars This and That by Katarzyna Szpotakowska Tunnel of Loveagycgcnas tunnel located near the town of Kleven used by yptipics to make wishes and promises gorgeous couple I para lantustyczsy, wspanialy Tianzi Mountains - located in China, named after a leader of a revolt who called himself 'hand', which means son of heaven' to neon sth I cznaczat, znoczyi cot heaven I nrobirsa, niebo Wr Antelope Canyon - a popular sgni for photographers and nighnnecs in the USA Naica Mine -located in Mexico, best known for its selenile crystals and their extraordinary beauty spot I to min)scn sightseer extraordinary I nadzatsrzojny HEngLish I - dogsbodya person who has to all types of wnrkin an office and is paid low nngp overheads - the cost of the day-to-day running via business remuneration naymnat for work sicklea day of bring on sickleavr (when an usually preten to be sick) HR =Human Resources I zosoby ludzkie wage I placa, tygodnrousko day-to-day I codzienoy running I ru prowodzenie payment I ptsc& wynagrndzenie E.SIiSflmmt=S rio 12n17 sick leave I chorobowe, L4 employee I pracownik to pretend I aiawut What's on TV? Taboo A British TV series with Tom Hardy aired since the beginning of 2017 It is Del in 19th century Britain The main character returns to London after oggotho several years in Africa He is ruthless and seeks revenge after the death of his father F Santa Clarita Diet A zombie comedy starring Drew Banymore The story of a suburban wife, nether and real estate anent who mysteriously turns into a cannibal zombie and PIflYIQB itornan flesh A mixture of Desoerate Housewives and The Walking Dead as well as family comedy, Westworld A science fiction TV series set in an amuse- T.T ffi ment theme park in which Deflui:OIi guests make theirdreams come true with the help of artificial intelligence and the android hosts aired I rrnitowasy set I umiejscnwitny spending I spgdzena ruthless w.tIas I bezwzglgdny to seek revenge I szakai zemsty suburban sat, ban / sabs'rban I miesakajycy no przndmietnuch real astute agent I agent nieruthomnici mysteriously I w talemnczy sposOb to prey north I poltoaf flu cot human flesh I ludzkie mrqso Desperate Ilousewioes I ,10towe flu wszystku' amusement themed park I park runrynki well-off I majytny to make one's dreams come true I urzerzywntninf marzenni artificial I szluczrty host I gusptdarz verybodyGossips! Perez Hilton is one whoth ives on juicy blabber and opoged Hilton was born In Cuban parents in Miami in 1978 At the beginning of his professional life, he tried acting and journalism Later on, not of love for pop culture and glamorous celebrity lifestyles, he oet.tig a blog and epeottioll became a 'cewebrity' or as he calls himself 'The Queen of All Media' fijtjtuggli he has been hated and condemned by many celebs, his blug is read by millions of internet users worldwide A reconnisable feature of the content on his website is pictures of well-known figures with Hilton's handwritten doodles Perez Hilton is known for posting controversial news and rude remarks as well as for being biased yggtttst some selected celebrities So far, he has written two books Perez Hilton's Red Carpet Suicide (2009) and the children's book The Boy With Pink Hair (2011) He has appeared on TV and radio an goggos occasions Perez Hilton openly ythnjts to being gay and is claimed to he responsible for goifityg some actors, such as for example Neil Patrick Harris to gossip I plstkowai to thrine or sib I rozwijoi sig, rrrkwitaf nagrunrie czagof/ sterpaf z czegti karzyii blabber I tsrpul pnplonea, gadanria to spread sth I rozpowszechni cot rumour I Polka acting I gsa akflrrska I dzrnnnikarstwu to set up nth I zairthy ccs eventually I w kofcu, cstateczr although I chcc,az rnndemned I potypany recognisable I charakterystyczny, rozpuznau feature I rerha, element content I zawartoib,tret/ doodles I bazgrnly, gryzmnly rude I niegrzeczny remark I uwaga to be biased against sb I byE uprzedzonym kngot suicide I sarnobijstwo numerous I urine to admit I przytnnwnf outing Ito u/awsieflie preferencir humrseksualnych people and Lifestyle Dgi'LOL DpLomos by Jonathan Sidor Even in adulthood, we all strive to develop ourselves after our formal education The Internet has made lifelon learning more accessible than ever Leap into cyberspace with English Matters as we check out where to find courses online without paying a penny EIWIISb Matter.6412017 digital I cyfrowy, wotoalny adulthood I doroslot to strim to oth I d4zye zfrobieroa zrgod lifelong I to: przez tale zycie to leap into oth I wJukocuyie cod J ust because you have finished university or you have a itiahy job doesn't mean your education is anywhere near done Aitnot of resources on the Internet are available to anyone looking to continue their schooling in ayggfg3y of fields Coursera Is King In the realm of online education, Coursera is the current standardbr.fieuwin 2012, Coursera has been esttg its course - offerings ever since its incepI tion At present, it is the world's largest gttatiider of massive open online courses, more popularly known as MOOCs About 35 percent of MOOCs are available on Coursera The website boasts partnerships with over 140 universities worldwide, ittniudio the likes of Princeton Yale, and Stanford Qiilot) fjji, gfy 2,000 distinct courses can rushy I to(ntratny, a host of sth I mnittwo resource I flub variety I rdzoorodooif realm (elm I krilnstwo current I obeoni standard-bearer I vqznacznik standurdiw, hder setup I znlofovy an expand I poszerznh rtzsterzat inception I tuzabterie provider I dostawca liable I dostypr5 to boast stir I szczycif siy rzymi including I wtyrn or Input that I ptnadtt nearly I prawie a enrolled in sth I przyjyty izegof feature I tpcta dubbed I natuwony to grant sb stir I paaraottwat korirui cot be found on Coursera In 2015, over 15 million people were enrolled jot a Coursera programme All classes on Coursera are offered for free, but certain courses have a special paidthggjouhhgjothe "Signarnre'Ifark." This ggogis students specialised knowledge in a given field along with a verified certificate that can come in It when seekin employment A standard course can run anywhere from four to ten weeks Students watch uneor two hours of lectures per week, and then complete a hmtdftil of quizzes and exercises Many giajorossjg& ments are peer-graded, and a web forum facilitates discussion and debate throughout the course For those of us who prefer to set our own ggỗg, Cuarsera also has a fair amount of on-demand subjects thatcan be completed at a more igjnitrel tempo Coursera possesses a joggggflg array of courses for people to choose from Not surprisingly, the most popular fields tend to deal with technical matters such as "Progrannoning" nod "Machine Learning." Others, like "Financial Accounting" or "Marketing," have a clear business application A third cluster of courses can be categorised as self-help topics meant to be Pertinent to the real world These include to tome in hardy I byt uaytecznyrn to seek sth I szukatczegot employment I zotruinienie to run I tu(byr prowadzonym lecture I wykiad handful I garif, gor5tku major I gliwny assignment I zadaoie peer-graded I orenrany przez riwieinikiw/ wspOluczestnrkOw to facilitate sth I ulatwiaf coy to set sth I tteustanawiaf cot pate I tempo amount I Iota or-demand I no zyczenie leisurely perIl I tu:swobodno staggering I oszolemiajycy array I {szerokt wybir, wacitlorn cluster I ttegrupa pertinent to stir I istotny w coymi mUlish Matter t4 12017 "Learning How to Learn," "Inspirational Leadership," and "Photography Basics and Beyond." Select subjects, on the other hand are far from ggjnggp "Tibetan Buddhist Meditation and the Modern World" in particular has been gaining nround of late Enlightenment at Ed.X You may have noticed that two esteemed organisations, Harvard and MIT, are conspicuously absent from Coursera's list of partners There's a good reason for this These titans of higher education teamed up to form their own provider of MOOCs, edX, in 2012 Unlike Coarseon and other rival sites, mIX is oyitgiy not-for-profit While paid courses exist, contributions are usedujoejy tojtjmgciidri new courses and jrnjpgoyg the service as a whole EdX's user base isn't as extensive as Coutsera's, but it's gggỗj is still impressive Over seven million studensto flock to go to include sth I obejmowtt cot ton the other hard I z drugiej strnny ordinary I przeciytny, zczajny In gain ground I zyskiwot no p op u Ia in at C I of late I o500tnit enlightenment I utwiucenie esteemed I pnwaiany, sranrwnry conspicuously kansprkpuenli I wyroinre absent I ninobecny to team up I spreymierayc sig, polqczyt oily purely I czysto contribution I ts(datek solely I jedynle, tylkt i wylycznio to jump-start sth I orachomit cot to improve sth I olepszy& polepszyi, uoprawnit cot extensive I obszerny reach I zasyg to flock I grornadnit sig the website's collection of 700-pins courses, which are produced by a nntwodi ontPriote hill 70 member institutions The structure of lessons at edX is quite similar to that at Conosera Short video tutorials are simpleusented with interactive exercises Students alsoitaveotilinetexlhnoks,discnssronboanis, and labs at their disnosal Certificates are banded Out after the completion of a course, but edX leaves is on to individual institutions to determine whether or not university credit can he obtained EdX was the brainchild of a group of scientists, and it stays true to its scientific roots Several courses, such as "Circuits and Electronics" and "Computer Science," are probably best for tech-savvy learners Even so, a wide yggjgy of courses from disora areas of study are available as well "Philosophy" and "Justice" have become popular hits over the years If you're ccriyjtiggtsjrkier subjects, then look no more E4X delivers guggia e in oddball categories like "Science and Cooking," "Hollywood," and "Chinese Thought." The Rest of the Pack Coursena and edX may dominate Future your only choice by any stretch of the imagination The thirdlargess site for online courses is FFutureLearn, a (] platform that bails from the UK It is wholly owned by The Open University in England, and a huge chunk of its more than 80 partners are British Pmoninenthodigs that operate outside the sphere of academia, like the British Museum, are members FuiureLearu is currently the fastest-growing MOOC provider out there, with an assortment of students of around three million Its claim to fame is hgsijtig the largest audience to ever aiggtjda single online course session llohagitbt 440,000 lltngflt students tinted its,to a lecture on "Understanding IELTS" conducted by The British Council A fourth option for e-learning is Udacity, which originally looked to challenge the other MOOC I UDACITY giants head-on, I Upon its creation in 2012, Udacity offered universityslyle lessons very simitarin nature to I those of Coursera I or edX Overtime, however, it has shifted gears to focus more on practical, vocational courses that can give job seekers a boost in their professional lives Instructors are LJ t' E1 [oil a network I sief surpassing I Lu przekrarralyc, przewyzszujqc lrczbi tutorial tja tt rai/ ft hrral I irstruktai Ikrok ru kruku tak cot zrubicl tube supplemented with sth I byc uzupein anym az/mi at inc's diSpnsal I du ezyje$ dyspozyrii handed nut I wniuzany completion I ukufczer to leone 5th up to oh I pozustawiai cot ksunui Id eryzj 5/ to determine sth I a/ref ccci, zdecyfuwat ocryrni obtained I azyskany brainchild I purrysi tech-savvy teisrear I nbyty z terhrakq aariety I riznorodeuif disparate I odmierrty, rizny to craw sth I puliqdai czegoi quirky I dzrony, dz nocany tutelage i/u 51431 tutu Id3 I oauczarse oddball I dziwny, sretypuwy by any stretch of the imagination I ruw zadnej rnierze, z pewnoscly no to hail from I puchsdzrf wholly 1w pt/ni owned I posudafly chunk I tarznacznaczgif prominent I wVbitny body I lu instytacjo fl.uI.h MatSe t4l2t17 currently I cleave duinr to fame I ponid du chuaty to hunt I guiui audience A, I ru:auiyssrium to attend nih I urzqszrzai flu cat, brat udriuf w czymt oroughly I zgrubsaa prudent I ru przezurfly, rozwazny, to tune in to sth I pod/czyi sig czegos conducted I pruwadzuny to challenge Sb I rnucai knmui o,yzwalie heed-on I bezpuirndnio z determirieciq to shift gear to IX graft) I gir I pnzrstawri Sri to focus an sth I kuncertrruaf sig/skupiat sig flu [zyrni vocational I zawuduny boost I Lu pnzewzga, zacta English Matters to wicej ni tylko magazyn often encouraned to serve as personal coaches and give rniirmade f eedback to individual participants Well-liked courses include "Computer Science," "Artificial Intelligence" and 'Web Development." A paid service known as Nanodegree, meant to give users the low-down on basic programming skills, is an accelerated tool that can assist you in ottyighing an entry-level analyst position at almost any major corporation At the moment, Udacity's membership is hovering around the two-million person mark lithe big names don't suit you, the list of online platforms goes on and on Other popular providers include Canvas Network, which em some experimental teaching techniques Lynda.com, owned by Liokedin, has a massive video library of tutorials that give training in a range of artistic and professiooal skills For those aept.iti other languages, Miriada X and FUN are the largest internet instructors in Spanish and French, resoectively On any site, variety is clearly the time of the game, so finding a topic perfect for you should ben niece of cake Slnwniaaki pray Cod repu kaidyrrr tekicie Ole otwleruJ sloweika, SlaOy pobrania/odsiarbania plika a nagraniem antykalu przotlnimaczune f 7h~k sf6wka i zwroty Artykut vniqaVha angleiskirn teiwka, stOre noslaly prznttamaraone, s4 Nannerasia kolamn pornaga udnnledf prznttamarzone slOwka podkreflone Time to Hit the Books The advent of MOOCs has come about not just because of impressive technological advances For many people, traditional brick-and-mortar education simply doesn't cot it It maybe incompatible with doy-to-day life, and skvrocketinn costs have posed ahinragice for some Free internet education could deftnilelybe asigpig of life in the future, so it's high time to get used to it today Don't become a laggar who bemoans new-fatigued technologies Whether it's something serious or just for fun, sign U up for a course that catches your fancy today o encouraged I znrhyrony tailor-made I tudopasnwanyl dostnsnwony indywidualnych ankusa pnacy dia nautnyciela Wnoystkie 000atk: pobiereesa Zn strony magazyrra advance I poslyp brick-and-mortar I doalajycy w stalej siedzibie, new zwrotna artificial I sztuczny low-down on sth I rajwaaniejsze niormaqe na temot ruegni accelerated I przyiplrsznny Interrecie doesn't cat 101 ne satysfakcjnnuje, nie zadnwala to snatch sth I luzaJyE col hindrance I praeszkoda to havan I wahaf siy staple I to salt sb I odpowiadaf, pasuwai laggard day-to-day I codz erny skyrocketing I aawrntny, nszalamiajqry pndstawa to go on and on I ciqgnyt siq I yjzdrala to bemoan sth I uplakiwaf cut new-tangled I nuanmodny, to employ sth I stussssaf cot wyrnyilriy adept in sth lb egt w uzyrvi respectively I odpnwledrin In sign up for sth I zapisaf slq humus Dodatok I radeilcie rostano rzegoi patrzob fonetycana tematyceny, liSta shook, advent of sth feedback I informacja ntnwnlcoek SlAwka i owroty proetkurnaceofle nujgzyk polskr,do noitrudnieiszych Strnna magazynu: englishrnattens.pl Fanpaga no Focebonbufaceboak.cam/ematters na cci a piece of take I lateuzea, bulka to catch one's fancy I byc a maslem pestko Interesujycyri die kugut Zeskzrraj kind QR tolafoennn/ tobletern I odsinirhal vngrnO MP3 gdzokolis ekjestei Przyk+adown nplikarjo to skanowania lrodAis QR zsaldziesz Ca colattulnnedia,pl/oeytnik lak pobnal szyhku kod MP3? OtwOrz uplikue1y Okra pozwoi onskanoziai kod yg Zbl:2 karueng swalega telefanu tak ubyobeierowa+oealy obrao body QR Oby pobraf MP3,ta opine kod cyfrowo-lutaro Zaskanal kod a pa rhanli otrzyrnasz gotowe nagnanie odtwonzen a Dreom CompoNes : by Owen Williams A well paid job where you can change the future, eat top-quality free food, and also have a sleep if you're feeling tired! Sound too good to be true? For some people, this dream has become a reality re you reading this at work? Matters &it you allowed to read English inthe office daring cornpaoy time, or does it have lobe iltining a break? Imagine working for a company which always lets its employees read not only informative magazioes like English Matters but any magazioe, honk or even comics! These places even provide hammocks and sofas to sit R on while reading Sorely this makes the employees tired you may ask? Not aproblees; the offices even allow their employees to have a little nao at work! Such compaoiesdo exist and the perks don't stop there Along with a great atmosphere and cool Dwell paid I dobte platnv ,lobe allowed to sIb I mei pozoolere na z/robrenie reegot during 5th ?jrern0 I 'toot sIP I podezas rzegoh break I przerwo employee I pracownik to preside oth I zapaerniab cot harnrrrork I burnt son have a little nap I zdrzemngi sic, ucI5i sobro krdtkp droerriki perk I drdatkewu koreyti, dodatek wynagrodzenla, dodatkowe uposazonie The majority of the companies which have the unusual but beneficial work style are relatively young businesses based in America StartUP , p1 ' 1' nenoeseEt Startup Magazine Wszystko da Twojej firmy 1848 hajoomig, a golf-like game was first brought to the British Isles by the Romans, the modem game though was first iktiwo op in 15 Century Scotland 1-inventor we launched in the tenuity before." And while it would he disingenuous to claim that we can categorically state that every sport the British claim to have invented was goloitiuly conceived of in the UK, the reality is that the modern rules and organisation of the games did often take place there s to launch sth Ia bvtf -Biq I wyputof rot (rta rycek) disingenuous atstna1enjuas I nieszczery to claim that I twierdzii, Or actually I w rzeczywisttscl , ronneiaed of I parayty, tv'ohosytltny,stmorznny modern I wspfilrzesrty to take place I mini miejsce n retball I gra pndobna du koszvkiwki darts I gra w rzntki rounders I gna podobsa palanta rowing I aitilurstwt eoidenue I dowid, dauoudy to owe stir to sb/sth I zawdziqczai cut komui/rzrmui roots I knrzenie, tu: pochtdzenie establishment I ustanowrenie likewise I podobnie though I rht000i drawn up I ta:abmyiltny, rozrysowany equally I r5wnie household name I powsaechnie tome nanwisko spiritual I duchtswy to shun sth I onikuf, traymaf sign dalaud Among the sports claimed to have been invented in the UK ace association football, rugby (onion and league), cricket, ngthi(, darts, golf, tennis, table tennis, badminton, squash, howls, rounders, modem cosging, hockey basing, snooker, billiards, and codtug Whilst there is evidence that football was llcstplayed in China thousands of years ago, the modem day game 05005 its tools to the esoablishmeot of the Cambridge Roles in worth sth I woOdy ozegof IlLnglikah MattersoalatIJ The creators of the television (John Logie Baird, 1926) and the telephone (Graham Alexander Bell, 1876) are well known, but one eauajjy influential designer who isn't quite as much of a household time isJohcathan lye The creative director of Apple and the man described by Steve Jobs as his "gyhitual parloer" was horn in London in 1967 Alter joining Apple in the 1990s he went on In design the iPud, iPhooe and MacBook, among many other leading Apple products, lye is known to shun publicity, which might explain why this great designer is not as well-known as some of the other leading lights in the field of technology Worth Remembering So next time you're watching sport on your iPhone and you get a phone call, don't forget to remember why it's all possible Rn EngUshmon's Home Is His CosUe by George Sandford England's rich history has bestowed uoon the country an endowment of over 1,500 castles Some are ruins, but many remain in pristine condition English Matters takes a tour of the most impressive castles in England T hem are many Roman mins across the land, such as the coast-to-coast Hadrian's Wall in the north of the country, built to i=.Qtii the fear wine Scots and protectthe northern border of the Roman Empire The wall is nenoered with forts along the way which housed ganisons of soldiers, bra iteceut lies the difference between a castle and a fort The latter rsamilitary installation, whereas a castle is a fortified home, usually with alord of the manor in situ The Bricks and Mortar of Castles White afew structures graeue the Normans, it was they who were largely responsible for the development of castles in Engianis From llili onwards, thp,baclsed on a major building programme to ttittabilah their toic These were primarily mono-andbailey castles, their name derisirie from the French wools for a raised hill of earth and an enclosed space On top of the morte, a keep would he built of wood or stone The boundaries of the matte were walled and in some, later, a tonal was added to provide an extra hoe of protection An exception to this style was the boxlike White Tower in the Tower of London, built of Kenilshtitgstigttg and Cam stone from northern France The medieval period saw the introduction otlarge, stone concentric castles, which incorporated ctittnfng design features such as spiral in towers, drawbrtdees and a barbican (a walled courtyard) into which breading soldiers could he channelled and massacred, unable to escape By the 161 century, things werecolmingdowna bit and many nnblcrnen settled for the more family-friendly fortified manor house As times turned yet more peaceful, fewer castles were built, and their role changed to being purely residential or the tourist attractions that they are today So tot's stop the talk and rake the walk around the castle walls Gems of the South If you are pushed for time on your historic tour, you could find more than enough to keep you busy in the south of England alone Travelling from the continent oldschool style, by ferry, you will be treated to the sight of Dover Castle, ghcjed high up on the hill overlonkine the famous white cliffs The stone keep was one of William the Conqueror's first projects, but it was latergspgndfilanddevelopedhysubseqoent monarchs, Henry II, King John and Henry M, who added extra 1actx of defence eto bestow uth upon sin I obdar,yf roil czymil endowment redanmant I rospuicirna pristine I rranarusront EnOtI.fl Matters 0412017 tIn keep out sb I vie wpuszczaf kogni,trzvroai kogof z daleka fearsome I tu1badzycy lyk, przeraajqcy peppered with sth I upstrzorrycz5mil herein I tu the lanai I ten drug mane, marnairl I dwOrz majqtkiem ziemskim in Situ in 'sltju: I mlejscu bricks and santa, I ru budyokusedzrby a few I wiele to precede Sb to pnskd 'rnvbadi I pnprzedzaf krf nil to embark on sib I rs:rnzportyi coil In establish 5th I ustanowit roil, tin uriruridi cut rule I tU:pafloWaflit matte-and-bailey I rezyderuja rycerska typa rvntte,grtidek stozkowyz pndgrndzisv deriving from sth I porhndzyrynd cregril enclosed I zamkuiyty a boundary I graniro moat I Irsa rag-stone I twurdy uapien, twariy pasknwiec medieval I irodninwiecany running I trnprytoy staircase I schody, klatka schndnwa drawbridge drabrrd3 I mn5t twndzory courtyard I dziedzrniec invading I atakajyry, najeudiajycy channelled I turewabrnny,nsoczony to calm down I uspnkajaf siy nobleman I srlachric to settle for 5th I zadnwolif sit ctyrrni gain I klejnot terry I prom pitched I trimnsadzony, zoajdujqcy sly overlooking I twa widokiem no, wanosrycy sic nod czymi) expanded I Poszerznny layer lemalrl I Ien(r) I warstwa Skipton Castle I Warwick Castle Tingtel Castle St Michael's Mo D,wer Castle Castle Drogo The castle is also famous for its labyrinth of tunnelsdon't get ioogt Next, we head off to the capital to visit another William I commission, the distinctive landmark, the Tower of London The ntt,iaggtliar stone building with the famous WhiteTowee has, foeoify90Oyeaas, served not only asacastle but also aprison Famous interns include the unferumateAnne Boleyn, second wife of Henry Vifi, whose iaiitnst to produce a son cost her head Former coon favoutite, Sir WalrerRaleigh, served 13 years in the Bloody Tower, but his noble status meanthe lived In his own quartets in relative comfort Gunpowder plotter Guy Fawkes was treated less liotgltal before cheating his cplts from having hint hanged, drawn andatmxlibyjumpingoffthegjgand breaking his own neck Twentieth century prisoners include Nazi Party Deputy, Rudolf Hess and notorious London gangsters, the KrayP,sins It seems every castle worth its salt comes eepletewithdoognoos, manacles and torture but let's ny something a little more [Illl and refined Just south of the River Thames, to the west of London not far from the famous boys' school at Eton, stands Wmdsor Castle Jr has the distinction of being the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world, and has been home to British monarchs for over 1,010 years It is one of the Queen's official residencies, and she often spends weekends there hQSltil lavish banquets for foreign dignitaries From the 11 century onwards, kings and queens have added structures and incorporated the fashions of the day Situated in beautiful, leafy grounds, the buildings occupy over 13 acres and ppypte the Round Tower, the Upper Ward, the Quadrangle, State Apartments, Private Apartments, the South Wing, the LoweeWani, StGeorge'sChapel, Horseshoe Cloister, King Henry VIII Gate, the Lung Walk, the Norman Gate, the North Terrace, the Edward III Tower and The Curfew Tower The styles of izilnt1)i architecture and famishings include Gothic, Rococo and Jacobean There's plenty to see and do, and you can view the banqueting rooms, the State Apartments, take a multimedia tour around the castle, visit Queen Mary's Dolls' House and watch the Changing of the Guard You can also take in some of the amazing Royal Collection, the Queen's an collection, which in the thousands of pieces includes paintings by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Vetmeer, Rembrandt and Bmegel But he prepared to splash the cash, as entrance tickets will set von back twenty pounds a head In the Wild and Mysterious West For something a hit different, you could head to England's wild, south-westerly lip and to the xonoly of Cornwall Pendermis Castle stands on agau1miai near Falmouth, south of the Fal Estuary, looking south out to sea It was built in 1640-42 on the order of Henry VIII The circular, fooctoloaxy tower enjoys miles of oltnttthtg, panoramic views You might be lucky and also be treated to a hit of jgttmng in the gruuudu yorsomethingevenmoreoglstyon could visit St Michael's Mount further ' o to let lost I a/gain 511) to head oft to eth I zrverzni duczegui commission I ru:ubiekt pukonany nuziecenie landmark I charakteqstyczny ubrekt rectangular I prostukytny nearly I prawie intern I wr/nen to include sb I ubejmuwai kogui unfortunate I niuszczgsny failure I viepunudzenie, puraaka turner relative I srgldny REKL050 Kurs angielskiego przez z Iektorem na zywo! tWIISh Matt.rs6412017 gunpowder I prudi stnzelniczy planer I spiskuwiec, konspentor hospitably I guidrien to cheat oh I usaukat kogoi captor I pnrywocr quartered I puiwiattuwany gallows I szabienira notorious I ustawiuny to reorrr I azyduwu/ sq worth one's salt I a pnawdaiwegu zdurzenia replete with 5th vpli:t ott stmtrp I paler czegui dungeon dvnd3an I loch, nremnica manacles I kajdany tartan chamber I sata/kunisals tnrtur regal I krOlewski retired I traoltvsurny pusublimuwany distinction I nqrilznienie inhabited I aasiedluny, zunieszkaly to hart orb I traWydawoi cos lavish I rornystawny, pelev proepycicu leafy I tu'petev zieleni It teneniel to comprise sth I skiadaf sly zczegoi, ubeimuwaf cal internal I wewrrytrzrlynenvqtnz furnishings I amebluwonre t splash the cash I put lnnonrf piuniqdzo, szastaf pienrydarni In sot oh back I kusztowniksguin tip I Icc kroner county I hrahstwu peninsula pa'vcvsiula I pileyssep an the ardor of sb I pa rozkaa kogok il-storey I X-piyrrnpu stunning I rapcenagoydexh w pietsiuch Jousting I wulku kunna pa kupra spectacular I uaidouuiskovys down the coast, but check the timetableit's situated onatidal island, which you can only teach at low tide Perhaps because of its rugged landscape, with wild rn, t0tllllcl tin mines stormy weather and perilous rocks, Cornwall is Britain's capital of folklore, with legends that precede the Norman invasion With this in tnind,dteonlyp)aceta see isTmtagel Castle onComwall'snorthcoast Built fromComish stone, these days it's rather more ndns than castle so what is the attraction? Wtththe possible exception of Stonehenge, few places in Britain carry more myth and mystery llntagel Is believed by some to be the home of King Arthur, a legendary century ldngssho held coartwiththe!njgjgof lIne RouodTableand took advice from the wizard Merlin, whose 0000 you find not faraway When KingAtthur died, be was transported hy sea tothemythical island of Avalon - unto the story goes For fans of the Arthurian legend, Thttagel is sure tube a snIoe-linollto pilgrimage At the risk of becoming monotonous we head north for yet another William the Conquemrmmmrssiooedwotltinthefomoof Warwick Castle While you are In the neIgh, you could take in a Shakespeare knut-h play in nearby Stratford-upon-Avon The medieval castle is beautifully restored and a major tourist attraction It offers a great fun day out for the whole family, with attractions including a golesonlo lose of the dungeons, splendid views from the walls and tamoatis 64 acres of gardens, and for romantics and little girls, a visit to the Princess Thwec For those with an enoineenine bent, the mighty Ttebuchetisscnetoprovefascioatiog.Bulltm 2005, this replica is thelatgest, worhinggogg rnachineiotheworld.Theotiginalswereused to catapult huge rocks to breach castle walls Heading further north and into Yorkshire, Skipton Castle is another 900 year-old castle situated )1tjg in the centre of town Thegayehonac provides a majestic entrance to the complex of six drum towers and buildings, in which you can explore the watchtower, kitchen and bedchambers, It was the last Royalist sgoytghyid in the north of England and under siene for three years up to 1645 After surrendering to the Parliamentarians, the yengeftil Oliver Cromwell ordered that the castle be razed Noble patron of the arts, LadyAonedllffonl stimetable I tukalendanurr tidal I plywapo low tide I odpksa rugged I nleriwrny, poszarpany moor I wrzosowisko derelict I tzopusrczovj tin nine I krpolrsacvny perilous I vebezpinczoy knight salt I rycerz wizard I crarnokaiginik cane I askinia spine-tingling I przeimoiicy most-do I obowiyzkowy odwiedzeniu monotonous manotavas I marra.tanas I monotonry o neighbourhood I sysiedztwo,oknlcu gruesome I ntraszry rampart I wal/murobrotoy engineering bent I zamrlowania tochniczne/ nzynerylne siege machines, d3 mav I rraszyrcaoblqznrcaa to breach 5th I kruszyt 001 bang I tredokiadno gatehouse I tu:bramawjazdowu stronghold I taostoa, bastion Ito be) under siege byd obltzovyrr, byi pod nblyzeniem to surrender In Sb I poddal sit kornut vengeful aendlfi I micspo no Order uth I nakazad cvi, rozkaaad cvi to be razed ) roslat rburzonym enchanting I arznkacy galore I obirtotf raider I najeidico to boast eth ) saraycid siq cayrvi inland p wglyb better still I jesacze lepiej flight) lot due to oth ) r powodo cregoi commissioning to wlyzonyz vqplaty proWizji portcullis I spuszrzana krata barely I zaledwie, ledwo to scratch the surface I Pus pobieznin coil przedstawrt keen I chytny spotter I obserwator The Best of the Rest rngul.n Matt 's salon? later funded the restoration of the castle, as well as other castles In the region AWeII Kept Secret In the far northeast of the country lies a county that even few Bills have on their radar, but Northumbria has an enchunlion landscape and castles gillote Because of its location, it's been a stop off point for Viking raiders from Scandinavia and thehatflegrnund for border disputes between the English and Scow This has restdted is the county boasting no fewer than 70 castles Take your pick from castles In the coastal towns of Berwick, Bumbuigh and Duostaoburglt or go slightly inland to Alossdcic Better still get a cheap flight to Newcastle, hire a car and spend a week exploring the lot Northumberland features some of England's oldest castles, while at the other end ofthespecunuto and the mnntty, in Devon, Castle Drogo holds the prize for being the last castle built In England It was designed in 1010 by a man considered by some lobe the country greatest ever architect, Edwin LandseerLutyens,htuduetoWurldWarland the commissioning Drew family's financial difficulties, it was not completed until 1930 See for Yourself Now it's time to lower the potooallis and raise the drawbridge an our tour of English castles We've ipgygiy scratched the surface so if you are a keen castle spoiler, you'll just have to go and see for yourself the amazing U castles of England 00 00 f ả 0000.0 S0wwwuv )00S0 1;i:J 00 0000000 II i k W0 S.S. I s 0111 S0II'7' \\00.00000ỉ.SS I 0SS S 0..0 S00S0I I SI0S.0.0. 'I / \ ' I I s 00s . 0000000I I s . 00000* s0s0II 00000001 o00000I0 0.0 ' v1 - 0S. s 0.0 00.S O S0 I It ai.0 S0 I : Ui!W S _ S I SS I - People of the modern world want modern entertainment, they search for an escape from the pressures of daily life Some people find this entertainment by imprisoning themselves, others look for hidden treasure around the world! oentertairnnent I rozruka escape I oc,eczka roses I poktj modern I mspOfczesnp to search forsth I szokoczego pressure I napiCie, pmesja to imprison oneself I uwizrfsi to look for uth I kd ozefof English Matters 6412017 hidden I ArViry treasure I skarb obbie Williams famously sang the great song Let Me Entertain You, but the days of Take That are long gone and Rubble Williams himself isn'tgettioganyynungerl People these days need something new to entertain them; simply listening to music is not gtigggh anymore Gegtiig4, many classic forms of entertainment such as the cinema and theatre are still as popular as ever, yet people want something more the next level of entertainment: Entertainment 3.0 People want the newest, and sometimes strangest, forms of entertainment, English Matters looks at two examples you may not have heath of before P A Weekend Escape The first idea for modem entertainment is something to doasa one-off at the weekend It's a group activity and is ggggriflg significantly in the entertainment market Aithooghthis activity hasbeen featured on TV shows such as The Big Bang Theory, it is not very mainstream yet The activity is: Escape Rooms, Being trapped in a room, from which you have to try to escape may not immediately sound like entertainment, but participants and organisers insist the emphasis is on fun, not fear The atmosphere is more like a life-size nuzzle rather than a mock prison! How Does It Work? Essentially, an escape room is exactly that: a room that people try to escape from! Aptemlag similar to that shown in the Saw films, but without the violence and honor Players enter a titemeti room as a team of font or more people, then the door is shut behind them and they are left to discover the way to garoid The mom is always full of props and decorations to make the scene more realistic and to aid in the game, some rooms even go as far as inchitling actors who interact with the players Games normally lost between one and two hones, in which time the team must solve a combination of gbaijenggstn make theft escape The most common challenge ittggivgs looking for something hidden in the mom; a key hidden under a carpet for example Other common tasks include word puzzles, logical thinking puzzles, riddles and code crackinu More than half of escape rooms fggiijte some form of ieatttsntork making them both great activities to help you get closer to your friends, but also popular choices for team building exercises for companies Leaving Hospital An example of a typical escape room is one with a hospital theme The room might contain a desk with several drawers holding ottigleal instruments, a pifg.gl medical books and a semi-conscious patient on a bed The escape is made bypsfigtaiy solving a word puzzle contained in documents left on the desk, it tells you to use the medical instruments to open ahidden box Inside the box is a code which, when you solve r enough I dtst rsystarczojfcn granted I gwarartowarle one-off I tu:coi niepowtarzalnego, jadrroraznna otrakcja to growl ro5n5t, wzrastai sigloiflcanttf I znaczgco market I r0nek although I rhroez featured I tu:przedstawinny mainstream I gl6wny rraa,dominujgcy trend trapped in sth I awieziaryw czymi participant I urreslnik to insist on SE I nalegaf oa roll, fur wskazysai ml emphasis emfasis I nacisk fear I lyk.vtrarh life-sire I satarairel wirikoic: puzzle I zagadka.+amigffiwka muck prison I imitorjowr5zieoia premise I przeslanka, zaloenie saw I pile without sth I be: czegoi violence I przernor thinned Brrrrd I teneatyczoy to get out I wydostat sft prop I tu.,ekwizVt scene SIrS I ta:scena, ttnczenie to aid sth I wesprzei cot, sprzyjat czrmui to include skI wlyczof kogot E,,SeISh MaU.r.o412017 it, enables you to interact with the patient on the bed This patient then gives you the name of a book: when you look in it, you find it is really a false book containing the key to the dour! The Great Escape Escape moms are not cheap, but when the cost is snliramonzst the team, the value is fair, considerinu the duration There is usually only one solution to a roam, so it is uncommon for people to return to the same room twice, unless of course they were unable to escape the first time and had to be let out by the organisers! This however, is not common: the operators want the game lobe challenging, but not impossible Players should feel relieved satisfied and have a sense of accomolishmetti at the end If they are struggling with to solve sth I rtrwlgzai roll challenge I yszwanie to involve doing sth I nbejrsowalllzaleladai Z,Obieoie czegoi riddle I tagodku code cracking I lamrranie s:vfriwfkndiw to require sth I seyrrugof rregni teamwork I pace respoinwa to contain sth I zowierof coll desk I burko drawer I ozallada surgical I dhirurgimmny pile of sth I stns czegoi semi-conscious I pilprzytomny patienttf I nierpisse inside sth I nrwnytrz rzegoll, o to enable sbto sth I orroliwiaf koroull zlrobienie czrgni split amongst I podzieltny rreitdzy value I wortoif, turkoszt considering sth I binrc tripod uwag5, zwazlruszv no roll uncommon I r,adko spotykany unless I chybo, ze let out I yspaszczony to feel relieved I czui ulgi sense of accomplishment I poczucie spelnienia to struggle with sth I zmogaf siy Some playero come to the area following their OPS to try to find the hidden cache the puzzle, organisers will often offer a disc or hint to help the game prggrgsa The Worldwide Treasure Hunt Escape rooms are becoming more and more common, with most cities having at least one on offer They are a great urban form of entertainment, gflyin players to escape from their day-to-day lives However, being based in cities, they not necessarily offer an "escape from it all." For an escape from it all, people often choose to go to the countryside In the past, this meant simply walking, relaxing and possibly nrienteerine With modern technology thuagit, there is a new form of entertainment in the country: geocaching The tyglitty of geocaching is, "the world's largest treasure hoot." Ibiotigli the use a clue k1u I wskaziwka, sagestiatrop hint I wskaziwka, rada to progress I ptntyptuni, rczwijat sty toczyi sy dale) at least I to najmniuj urban I miejski to allow sb to sth I ptewalud kernof no z/robienie czegoi s countryside I wief orienteering I beg flu orrentacJy though I jedsak togtne I hash przewudrse, slogan through sth I ptprzez cal, hrdziyk: czemai o handheld I ryczny to turn sth into sth I zrnieniak/przeksetniruil przrstnczai tin w cot english J,Iatt.rs 6412017 of smariphones and handheld GIPS, this game has tuiati the world into one giant treasure map How It Works A gencache, as the name suggests, is a cache hidden in a certain geographical location What that actually means iv a box, ranging Antler from a pro to a car, hidden somewhere outside for other cache I ta: kryjdwka actually I w rzeczyulstniri, fektyczra ranging from sth to sth I wahajyry sly td caoyoi caugti, zr62nicowany in sine I pod wzglydern rtzrroara pea I grosaek playersor geocachers as they are known to find The coordinates of these boxes, or "caches," are noted and published, along with information about the area Other players then come to the area fei iQsurttg their GPS to try to find the hidden cache When found, players write their name and can remove something from the box, leaving something else in its place Importantly, all of this has to be done without anyone else noticing you, so stuitit is essential No Cash in the Cache The "treasure" contained within these caches is usually something symbolic rather than ytitiahle; small toys and trinkets for example There have been stories of very generous things being left however, especially by some of the celebrity geocachers like Hugh Jackman There is even a eumour eta new car hidden somewhere in a giant geocache, with the keys and coordinates waiting for the first person to find them The closest thing to traditinnaltreasnre which can be found in many geocaches though, is a guocoitt This is a specially made coin, with a unique code on it, players enter the code online to see where the coin erininated from and everywhere it has been The oretiuto of these coins can even write a poal for it, which everyone who enters the code will read For example, a goal could be to visit every country in the world; finders help the coin ggifuye this goal, often tipliodin pictures of the jutmicy for the owner to see Types of Cache Geocaches are hidden everywhere; in cities and the countryside alike They are often pot in places of interest and ptgsijde extra information about the surroundioe area For example, there is one at the Eiffel Tower, which gives information about, and pictures of, the tower's construction Some of these geocaches require players to read the information c gut11 and then answer questions about it, complete a puzzle related to it, or even find something in the area connected to it Such geocaches have special names like "Puzzlecache" Vocab Trainer: Nouns and Verbs There are many words in English which can be used as nouns and verbs, it is important lobe aware of them and use them prop When using such words as nouns, be sure to choose the correct verb and article to accompany it When using the word as a verb, the correct form and tense must be chosen "Escape" is one such word; it can he a noun or a verb For example, as a verb, "we escaped from the room in one hour" As a noun, "we didn't need help from the organiser to make our escape" A second example is "search": "I was searching for the geocarhe when I saw my friend" (verb) "I can't find it anywhere, let's organise a search with one friend" (noun) noun I rzecaowrl k verb I caasownrk to be aware of elk I byt twindnrryrr conyof properly I odpowiednio, wtatciwre tense I czas and "Earthcache" and can earn players different achievements and awards What's the Apg? One of the biggest attractions of gencaching is that iris free and can be done everywhere, using only a smartphnne It is informative, fun, and can rake you to places you've never been to before There are many dedicated apps which will load a map of yoaegggtgpi location and show you all the geocaches in that area, then provide information about them and how to find them It's a popular activity for families and individuals, with many people simply etttoying the feeling of finding something, especiallybecause it's done in secret Other players are more competitive however, and race each other to be the first to find a new geocache These geocachers are happy to know that new caches are being created all the time and that there are currently more than five million geocaches hidden worldwide ngIISI, Matte.' 64 2017 An Exciting Weekend The modern world offers new pu nibititien, bringing new entertainment possibilities The typical forms of modern day entertainment provided byFocebook and Yoorobe etcetera have become normal to some, and now it's time for something more , something different , something better With escape rooms and gencaching, entertainment goes to the next level Just remember, if you the fornoer, you'll have to gyju some cash If you the latter make sore you escape everyone's U notice t follow sth I podyiaf Zn 7Z11r5 to remove 5th I usawni cot to notice sb I zauwalyf Ingot stealth I praebiefloif essential I klicznwy, zasodn erg contained I rawarty valuable vu juabl I cenrry trinket I btyskotka rumour vi nia(r) I plutka, poglosko leocuin I fenmnneta to originate from II pochoizit z owner I posiadacz, wiatcicrel fuel I rel to achieve nIh I osisgoni cot to upload sth I sylai/zgraffprzesylaf journey I puilriz 5th I dnstarczaecaegot surrounding I otaczajgcy carefully I Ostroinie tu:dnkiadnie, swamis related to nIh I rdnnszqcy sig czegnt oto corn sib I zarebloc cot achievement I Oslygfligcie award I nagroda appeal I urok, czar to toed sin I to'pnberai cot current I obecrry, aktualny individual I lodnnstka to enjoy sth I eszyf sly uzy'nt competitive I ryssallzutycy, knnksru;cg to race each other I icigac siy or possibilIty I nod wrIt the former Ito pierwsze Ia dwich wyrrr ienionychl to spend 5th I 1n:wydavsaộ cot the latter Ito drigie a dwtclr vysmieninnyrhl In provide BLissFuLLQ BLended Words MP3 by Jonathan Sidor Sometimes English just gets a little too wordy One technique to speed up the language is to form blend words, new terms which are coined by combining parts of other words Try adding some of the following to your Q3hi vocabulary Spark = ppggp + fatit, an eating utensil that has both a spoon sitept and prongs When you nick up the Lake.gya , make sure to arofi some for teache evallobl t: 10, blissfully I blogo blended I wymiestany, zmiksowany ruined I ukut to combine sth with sth I lyczyi cot a cz5mi to add sth to sth I dodaeiaf cot it czegoi Own I wiasny vocabulary I slownirtwo sparks too Brunch - breakfast * lunch, a late morning meal that ttpjoggs the traditional ones The restaurant has a fantastic special for Sunday morning branch Mocktail - mock * cocktail, a non-alcoholic drink that mixes juices or soft drinks Don't worry about nnalgcj.g.gt anything special, I'm just getting a mocktait or Iwo We all love our fond, so it stands to reason that we have pjgg_d up our vocabulary to create numerous new-fangled terms Other popular examples include frogurt (frozen + yogurt), cronut (croissant * doughnut), and Frankenfood (Frankenstein * food) Companies are even getting in an the action, with Starbucks developing its Frappuccino (frappộ + cappuccino) and Pizza Hot concocting a P'zonr (pizza + cyjggpe) spoon I aka funk i wirier utensil I przynzyd spoon shape I ksztalttyki prongs I zgby lam deira) to pickup 5th j zabierad mi, odhienof ctt take away i daoie flu wyoos to grab sub i chequE, zahraf rot to replace sth I zastypowaf cot In mix sth i mieszac cot soft drink I napij bazalkoholowy to order sth i zarnawiaf cot It stands to reason I lest rrozumiale Blog = web + log, an individual's personal website I love reading her fashion blog each week Pixel - picture * element, a tiny illuminated part of a screen My camera gives men rgsgjigjout of six megapixels Somulcast= simultaneous +gggcgsl a simultaneous transmission of on event on TV, radio, or other media Tomorrow's match will be simulcast on BBC and online The world of technology also gives us a host of blend words Malwaee is malicious software A webinar is a seminar conducted over the world Wide Web Podcasts are audio broadcasts rncunr.to be enjoyed on an iPod or other mobile device Tech companies also haven't been able to resist Wikipedia comes from the manna e of wiki and encyclopaedia Even Skype was thought up by jgjnin sky tonether with peer-to-peer illuminated I roziwielosy thought up wymnyilony to spice up sth I przyprawiai ms camera I opurat fotografirzny to join sth together with sth numerous II nine resolution I rozdz eiczosc I polycayc cot new-tangled I flown simultaneous peer-lo-peer I oparty no ukuty I jednsczesmiy polyczeniach miydzy pojedynozyrni to include sth I "crw to broadcast i cadamsaf enntzwat uzytkownikami obejmowaf cot event I WyidrZenie frozen I a hoot of sth I rrrridstwo czegot zamaronmely malicious I ziotliwi zamr050ny software I oprotnarnowanie releone I rndzaj conducted over sth I pnowadzorry yzzy ta pntrednictoem czegoi w ksztalc a meant to i przeznaczony pierogal mobile device I urzydaenie mobilne to resist sth I cpiemocs czemut ả marriage I iranut, polyczenie L Dramedy drama + comedy, a film with both comedic and dramatic elements My husband g.gpgs watching dramedies Sitcom = situational + comedy, a TV series with easily djM Sitcoms today aren't as good as they used to be Chillax = chill + relax, a modern slang term for relaxing Let's just stay at home and chullox all weekend The injourgi life is rife with handy word mixtures The cineplex (cinema + complex) and multiplex (multiple * complex), which both refer to large cinemas knutin several screens, are common fixtures in any city Those who like to dress.gg like their belayed fictional characters are engaging in cosplay (costume * mieplay) When you're on holiday, you cangggyjder getting aid (motor pedal) to scoot aronod 000 buduel, to adore doing sth I uwielbial cot robib easily I latwo digestible I strawny joke I kawal, duwup, zart leisurely I rozrywkxwy to be rife with sth I byf pelnyrn cregot handy I psrtrzny, ulyterzng to refer to sth I odnood 5iq housing orb I roiesacaycy w sobie cot common I powszechng fixture I tucslafr ala inert krajobrazu to dress up I trzebieraf sg beloved I ukochany to ronnidersth I rozwazyf cot moped I sluter, nrotorower to s500ut around I poruszat si on a budget I tu:tanio / ( A Bromance = brother + romance, a close friendship between two men The women complained their boyfriends were in some non of bmmaoce Manscaping = man + landscaping, when a man removes his body hair for cosmetic reasons Iyigs,t this new trend of gays onaoscaping all the time Affluenza = affluent + influenza, a sort of malaise affecting Modern parents (bar their children are afflicted with oflfnenzn Modem life has accommodated the grngtyegce of new fashionable expressions Metrosexual (metropolitan 4' sexual) and lumbersexual (lumheriack * sexual) both refer to style trends amongst men Consumers should also beware of goleather (plastic -i-leather) goods while bearing in mind they shouldn't become sheeple (sheep + people) Then again, blends are nothing new Words like trenemy (friend * en m), " vitamin (vital + mineral), workaholic (work + alcoholic), and string (smoke fog) may seem asold as English itself friendship I przyjaif to complain I rarzekai to remove sth I usuwat cot to detest 5th I tie cierpiet czegrt affluent I zoinoiry, bogaty, rsajgtny influenza I grypa malaise I maraam, uputia, niemnc wealthy I zamoiny, bugaty youth I rnlo&ez to accommodate sth I tnpr/grdzrf se z ceyrrit, dostosowpsai sic czegoi emergence I tsr polawiarn sig fashionable I nudity expression I wgra2en1e lumberjack I drool to beware of sth I wystrzegafsozegut leather I skbra to beer sth in mind I met cot na -adze enemy I oriy smoke I dyrn tog I rngta to seem I widawaf sit Matches Made in Heaven There's no rhyme or reason tggafljng which word pairs form marriages Stang and culture are fickle things, soil's best to stay iigsitoilate to see which terms are catching on Today, social media and the press have a large impact rt the English language, but social groups, oarticularlv young (silts, can spontaneously came on with their own blend words as well Unfortunately, you're unlikely to find many of them in a textbook, so at gig there and blend! match made is heaves I idealna Pregarding sth j odnoirmed000etoi fickle I zrrrienny to stay up-to-date I byf no biezyro to catch to I rhoryteh przyjmowaf sg, wchodrit obiegu EoIsn Maete.-.nalznrr impact or sth I wplyw na cot particularly I rwlasrcza, saozelilnie folks I pot ladrin to came up with sth I usymytlaf cot unfortunately I nieslety to be unlikely I byd roam prawdopsdobngm to get out I wydoslawaf sig G Is GreoU Great Adjectives gripping -extremely interesting This book was so gripping thatihad to read it till the end fig one gQ glittery-sgogkein brilliantly, tufiticie ins light She looked totally gyflgigg in her by Barbara Jasiủska glittery di Great Vowel Shift The Great Vowel Shift (GVS) was a huge change in English nrouunckeion which tpainiy occurred in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries It cggcgtned the way long, stressed vowels were spoken As written English had been standardised before the GVS took place, this process of articulation change was responsible for most of the neculiarities in English spcfflng Although there were some gggtggft to gglst written language to the new pronunciation, they were not successful For example, Middle English "bite" sounded like "beet" does today, "bunt" was pronounced like today's "botighi", the "a" in"mate" was articulated like the "a" in today's "father" gritty- showing all the unpleasant, realistic details of a situation She gave us all of the gritty details of her father's i&tgai gttllibk - eager lo believe everything people say, easily deceived She is so gullible! She buys every- thing she sees on home-shopping channels ggiaiwg -real, honest, sincere I although I chuciuz Great Vowel Shift I sielka przesuwka samogloskowa zmiana w wymnwo attempt I prOba yeybal to adjust sth to sth I dostosowat cot pronunciation czeguh - I wymawa bite I ugryzienie mainly I glawnie ii beet I burah to occur I dujac sly to concern sth I dotycryf czegofi boot I clybki, wysuki but to take place I met rniejsce bought I taos przeszud to buy'- kupowac peculiarity I rsobl:wotl mate I pot kolega, kumpel spelling I pisownia teruwan It's not a genuine Picasso painting Iton fojes In one go I zajednym rarem sparking I blyszczycy reflecting sth I odbllajycy cos stunning I olin ewajyco unpleasant I n emly illness I choroba fallible I naiwny,Iatwow erny eager todo sth I chytny zlroberuaczegci easily deceived I dalyry siy titan oszukat genuine I prawdtuwy fake I podnobka Great Idioms get a grip on yourself - try to calm Get a grip onyoursel/! Stop crying! You're not a child any longer, gather nace -start loipgggfasterand be more successful The good news is that our project has gathered pace recently get your goat - giinay you gets her goat when I leave my socks on the floor It really to calm down AIL : pncirnt_ I uspokoic Sly to annoy sbl draznisdeoarwuwateytowat If you want to learn more about the letteng,oisit English Matters on fucebuok: facebouk uum/nmatters?nef=hl&ref,,type=bookmank EgI.fl MnflersOl 2017 Rock Your Broh! by Katarzyna Szpotakowska L What two words have been used to create the following words? What are the missing words? a) carbon d b) to come u withthe idea c)h name b) brunch = * d) to get a g of yourself + ct mocktail e) d chores d)frngurt + f)j dropping price e)simulcast = + g)lop a visit h) birth r f) dramedy = + g) affluenza = + t) day-to-d life + j) en spaces h)sheeple = a) spork - * =+ I) manscaping Finish the following words a) espion b) miscon c) scapeg d) earthq e) m sch f)tagl g) worldw Is) haberdas What you call the objects presented in the pictures? Who is considered to be 'the father of modern computing'? a)Charles Babbage b)John Flail c)Graham Alexander Bell Fizzy drinks were invented by: a)John Logie Baird b)Joseph Priestly c)John Major Coulrophobia is the extreme fear of: a) hair h) clowns C) oysters -= - I I I 5.Grocachingis: [] a)a form of outdoor entertainment which I is about looking for caches hidden in certain geographical locations b)a form of diving o8puqMrap (p 'psra!M (D 'sueD (q 'suos2unp (P -6 c)another term used to describe angling Aaaqsepiaqrq (q 'apMpposs (2 'aurlfel (J 's005aupsun (a 'atenhqpea (p 'teo2adoss(D 'tsopnusslm (q 'a?rnodsa (e 'g DnograpticUendsin&atet1iatwhitss pasopus (('4ep (t 'aIm (q '6ed (2 'nef 'op (a 'd1.ill (p 'pioqasno4 (s 'dn (q apiXo!p (eL D '9 t '9 'qt, 'q 'e in the USA will become a minority by: ?utdeDspnnj+uem (t a) 2018 'a1dnad+daaqs (q 'ezoanpnt-{-toanpje (2 'Apauaos+emeap (; 'tsrupeoaq+snoaurlLnmrs Is) 2144 (a 'tan?oA+uazo.q (p 'etpn+poiu ( 'tpnnJ+1srpnaaq (q '4Jop-onods (r :Aq aasssuv c) 2044 korzystajc z naszego sklepu internetowego klosk.colorfulmedia.pI za lecarnocei przelawu Naledy wptacid odpowiedniV kwoty na numer korita podany na dole strony W tytule prosimy o wpisanie inlormacji, od ktOrego numeru ma rozpoczd sip prenunlerata czasopisnla, bVdd ktOre numery archiwalne mamy wyslad Prosimy takue podanie dokiadnych danych ssylki Padane dane osobowe beds preetwareene przez Colorful Med a a slede b5wPoeneniu, UI Lednioke 23a,ce1uroa1,oao prenumetety oral madraungu wles0000 produkalu Kaidemu orenu lneretoroe,i pr105IUgUIe prawn egl5du swoioh danyoh 050bOv,yth orae lob em any PRENUMERATA (6 KOLEJNYCH NUMER6W) PRENUMERATA INDYWIDUALNA PRENUMERATA GRUPOWA 59,90 zi (65j40-zl) ad dwbch prenumeratwysylanych wtym See VAT - Vol zwyk)y: UWAGC Prey 10 prenunnerateoh grupOWyoh, jednagratis! - list polecony priorytetowy: 169,70 zi (i75,2O) wtym8% VAT Podolronanluprzeieouu prosnsy preeslerrle peenumeratar&couorrulmedia.pI 'M nr 55 01-1112015 or 54 1002 J nr53 VII VIII 2015 cr52 V'Vl 2015 nr48 lxx 2014 terenie Europy) 119,90 Zi (125,4OZL) wtym8% VAT wtym 8% VAT pren POrOflOZYOJ4 ,eena HOW TO (na 49,90 zl (65)40t1) BIG nr4i VII VII 2013 PRENUMERATA ZAGRANICZNA naieden adres t DOUATEK J nr58 V V, 201C cr56 10 COMMITMENT waCO Or 60 IX-X2016 nr6i U 2116 cr62 1112017 11 aim DICAPRIO nrB3 111-102016 Deaplarraeeaurldeelenpeeielne i-i r [J -SPANS ZIEDNOCZONE -wIELKA BRYTAn I Ii, - "$# - Dane przelewu: er kontar IS 1140 2004 0000 3702 4324 6790 kod swift (dotyczy przelewdw zagranicznych): BRIE XPLPWMUL adres: Colorful Media UI Lednicka 23, 60-413 PoaoaV ' Sk nr 34,6,719,11.21 Tu kupisz: Salony EMPIK, wybrane saloniki prasowe RUCH, INMEDIO i RELAY Jak otrzymad fakturQ za prenumeratO? Ps dokonanlu przolowu prosirny ojak oajszybszy koetakt )e-mallem: prenuroerata@oolorfulmodia.pl lob tolefoniconle: 61.8336028) - w przeciwnyrn aypadku preoumeraty zostanie dofozooy paragon Koszty wysylki: Przy zamúwieniach psnrzej 40,00 zI besot yssylki onynosi 5,20 z) Przy zemowleniech pswy2ej 40,00 zl Inoszty wySy+ki pokftooa usydawca UN1WERSYTET All SWPS N WYMIA ILOLOGII Kryminal, groza, fantastyka - czerpiq wprost :e swiadomosci zbiorowej, opisujc to, co nas fascynuje i przeraza Pobudzajq wyobrazniỗ, ciekawosộ swiata i twOrcze myslenie lasnie te cechy, obok swietnych kompetencji jỗzykowych, staramy sic wyksztatciỏ U naszych studentúw dr Pawi Pyrka Zstcpce dyrektora lns1yttu Anglistyki, Uniwersytet SWPS www.studia.swps.pI Drzwi otwarte: 22 kwietnia, 27 maja, Iipca Najlepsze niepubliczne studia filologiczne w Polsce* Studia I stopnia: Filologia angielska Filologia angielska zjỗzykiem chihskim Filologia angielska zjzykiem hiszpaủskim Filologia angielska z jezykiem niemieckim o Filologia angielska z jỗzykiem wioskim Skandynawistyka: filologia norweska Skandynawistyka: filologia szwedzka Studia Azjatyckie: Chiny I Azja Wschodnia Iberystyka Italianistyka Studia II stopnia: Filologia angielska Skandynawistyka: filologia szwedzka Studia doktoranckie w zakresie: Iiteraturoznawstwa, kulturoznawstwa, amerykanistyki 5wg rsnkng ,Perspektye( 2016