Đề thi tiếng anh đề DE SO 44 vinh phuc lan 5

SGD - ĐT VĨNH PHÚC lần KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA ĐỀ THỰC HÀNH SỐ 44 I MULTIPLE CHOICES (64 Questions; 8.0 points) ( ID: 104101 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water Having clean drinking water is a basic human right But acid rain, (1) pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2) poison Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world It (3) _ a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that not exist (4) else in the world But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5) into the lake every day Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them Most industries simply ignore the regulations The Mediterranean Sea (6) 1% of the world's water surface But it is the dumping (7) for 50% of all marine pollution Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8) shore Water is free to everyone A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless Today, many water supplies have been (9) by pollution and sewage Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10) _.We should something now Question 1: A industrious Question 2: A on Question 3: A composes Question 4: A where Question 5: A stay Question 6: A makes Question 7: A shore Question 8: A away Question 9: A ruined Question 10: A well B industry B in B contains B somewhere B pour B occupies B land B of B kept B outlet C industrial C of C encloses C everywhere C boil C comprises C ground D soil C on C made C nature D industrialized D to D consists D anywhere D burn D holds D off D conserved D source ( ID: 104112 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings (Source: TOEFL Reading) Question 11: Which of the following best summarizes this passage? A When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication B Everybody uses only one form of communication C Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners D Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest Question 12: The word "these" in paragraph1 refers to A tourists B the deaf and the mute C thoughts and feelings D sign language motions Question 13: All of the following statements are true EXCEPT A there are many forms of communication in existence today B verbalization is the most common form of communication C the deaf and mute use an oral form of communication D ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language Question 14: Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people? A Picture signs B Braille C Body language D Signal flags Question 15: How many different forms of communication are mentioned here? A B C D 11 Question 16: The word "wink" in paragraph means most nearly the same as A close one eye briefly B close two eyes briefly C bob the head up and down D shake the head from side to side Question 17: Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally EXCEPT for A spelling B ideas C whole words D expressions Question 18: People need to communicate in order to A create language barriers B keep from reading with their fingertips C be picturesque and exact D express thoughts and feelings Question 19: What is the best title for the passage? A The Important of Sign Language B The Many Forms of Communication C Ways of Expressing Feelings D Picturesque Symbols of Communication Question 20: Who would be MOST likely to use Morse code? A A scientist B An airline pilot C A spy D A telegrapher ( ID: 104123 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions Question 21: A players B always C rejects D confides Question 22: A walked Question 23: A deal B involved B clear C missed C heat D jumped D appeal ( ID: 104127 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 24: We spent the entire day looking for a new hotel A the long day B day after day C all day long D all long day Question 25: Thanh Hoa is well-known for its beautiful beaches and seafood A rich B successful C honest D famous Question 26: What you like doing in your spare time? A enjoyable B free C quiet D busy ( ID: 104131) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 27: My brothers love my father in mending things around the house at weekends A being joined B joining C join D joined Question 28: Last month I went to visit the college I studied from 1985 to 1990 A where B that C who D when Question 29: Diana: „I didn't know you could play the guitar so well, Toan Your tune was lovely! ‟ Toan: „ .‟ A You are welcome B I bought it near my house last week C You've got to be kidding! I thought it was terrible D Never mind Question 30: Bob has a bad lung cancer and his doctor has advised him to smoking A turn up B give up C take up D put up Question 31: Jack: „Can I use your computer?‟ Jill: „ .‟ A No, thanks B Of course C Well done D Yes, I can Question 32: The majority of Asian students reject the American that marriage is a partnership of equals A thought B view C look D attitude Question 33: A number of wildlife reserves have been established endangered species can have a chance to survive and develop A therefore B in order to C so that D so as to Question 34: We will leave for the airport he is ready A as soon as B during C until D while Question 35: Did you read book I lent you last week? A a B an C the D Ø Question 36: If she a car, she would go out in the evening A has B have C had D has had Question 37: Traditionally, Americans and Asians have very different ideas love and marriage A to B at C about D in Question 38: Olek: „Your kitchen is fantastic! Did you it all by yourself?‟ Shaival: „No, I _ by a professional.‟ A had it designed B have it designed C had designed it D designed it Question 39: During the week of national tourism festival, we had visitors from all over the country A to come B coming C come D to have come Question 40: The more you practise your English, A you will learn faster B the faster you will learn C faster you will learn D the faster will you learn Question 41: I will not be here next week I am going to be business in Mexico A about B in C on D at Question 42: You won't know what to you listen carefully A and B if C or D unless Question 43: If you had taken your dad's advice, you such a silly mistake A would have avoided B would have avoid C avoid D have avoided Question 44: Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer She in Uganda for many years A has been living B is living C will live D lives Question 45: In some countries, many old-aged parents like to live in a nursing home They want to independent lives A give B lead C take D see Question 46: Mrs Brown was the first owner dog won three prizes in the same show A who B her C whom D whose Question 47: I'm so hungry Let‟s go and get to eat A everywhere B nothing C something D anyone ( ID: 104153 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master‟s degree in 1933 In 1936, she was hired by the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life Carson‟s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941 It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952 In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean‟s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology Her imagery and language had a poetic quality Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President‟s Science Advisory Committee (Source: TOEFL Reading) Question 48 The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson‟s work A as a researcher B at college C at the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service D as a writer Question 49 According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University? A oceanography B zoology C literature D history Question 50 When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of A 26 B 29 C 34 D 45 Question 51 It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson‟s book Under the Sea Wind A was outdated B became more popular than her other books C was praised by critics D sold many copies Question 52 Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us? A printed matter B talks with experts C a research expedition D letters from scientists Question 53 Which of the following words or phrases is LEAST accurate in describing The Sea Around Us? A highly technical B poetic C fascinating D well-researched Question 54 The word “reckless” in line 11 is closest in meaning to A unnecessary B limited C continuous D irresponsible Question 55 According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily A an attack on the use of chemical preservatives in food B a discussion of the hazards insects pose to the food supply C a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides D an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry Question 56 The word “flawed” in line 14 is closest in meaning to A faulty B deceptive C logical D offensive Question 57 Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President‟s Science Advisory Committee (lines 14-15)? A To provide an example of government propaganda B To support Carson‟s ideas C To indicate a growing government concern with the environment D To validate the chemical industry‟s claims ( ID: 104164 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 58: Vietnam exports a lot of rice is grown mainly in the south of the country A B C D Question 59: Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet A B C D Question 60: Today was such beautiful day that I couldn't bring myself to complete all my chores A B C D Question 61: To attract someone's attention we can use either verbal and non- verbal forms of communication A B C D Question 62: My sister told me that she had met my teacher at the supermarket yesterday A B C D ( ID: 104170 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the rest in each of the following questions Question 63: A water B bamboo C eject D defend Question 64: A opponent B habitat C vacancy D sociable II WRITING (2.0 points) ( ID: 104173 ) Part Transformation (0.5 point): Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Question 65: They are going to build a new school in this area -> A new school Question 66: He can‟t give you a lift because he doesn‟t have a car -> If he had Question 67: “I‟ll come to see you next weekend,” Nam said to Lan ->Nam promised Question 68: My book is not as expensive as yours ->Your book is _ Question 69: He didn‟t know how to swim until he was 30 ->It was not until _ ( ID: 104174 ) Part Paragraph writing (1.5 point) In about 140- 150 words, write about the benefits of doing exercise THE END Lời giải chi tiết đề SGD Vĩnh Phúc lần Đáp án C industial ( adj) : (thuộc ) công nghiệp Các từ lại: industrious (adj) : cần cù, siêng năng; industry (n): công nghiệp; industrialized (adj): công nghiệp hóa Đáp án C pools of poison : hồ bơi rộng lớn chứa chất độc Đáp án B contain + N: bao gồm … Các từ lại: compose (+of): gồm có; consist (+of): gồm có; enclose: bao quanh Đáp án D anywhere Vì câu phủ định “do not exist” Đáp án B pour into: đổ vào … Các từ lại: stay: lại; boil: sôi; burn: cháy Đáp án B occupy: chiếm, giữ Các từ lại: make: làm; comprise: bao gồm; hold: cầm, nắm Đáp án C dumping ground: bãi rác Đáp án D throw something off: ném, bỏ Đáp án A ruined: bị hủy hoại Dịch: many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage: nhiều nguồn nước bị hủy hoại ô nhiễm nước thải 10 Đáp án D source: nguồn Các từ lại: well: giếng; outlet: lối ra; nature: tự nhiên 11 A Khi ngôn ngữ rào cản, người tìm thấy hình thức giao tiếp khác B Mọi người sử dụng hình thức giao tiếp C Phi ngôn ngữ vô giá người nước D Mặc dù hình thức giao tiếp khác tồn tại, phát biểu lời nói nhanh => Có thể thấy đáp án A hợp lý Other forms of communication đề cập bài: letters, words, and ideas, body language, … 12 Đáp án D these = sign language motions: chuyển động ngôn ngữ cử 13 Đáp án C A đề cập: Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication B đề cập: verbalization is the most common form of language… D đề cập: Body language transmits ideas or thoughts … 14 Đáp án B Ý bài: Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), 15, Đáp án C Đó là: letters, a wink, a nod, shaking, signal flags, morse code, and smoke signals, road maps and picture signs, 16 Đáp án A wink: nháy mắt = nhắm mắt thời gian ngắn 17 Đáp án A Ý bài: Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot 18 Đáp án D Ý bài: … this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech … other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings 19 Đáp án B Các cách giao tiếp Câu dễ dàng chọn đáp án 20 Mã Morse hay mã Moóc-xơ loại mã hóa ký tự dùng để truyền thông tin điện báo Mã Morse dùng chuỗi chuẩn hóa gồm phần tử dài ngắn để biểu diễn chữ cái, chữ số, dấu chấm, kí tự đặc biệt thông điệp… => Đáp án D Telegrapher: điện tín viên 21 Đáp án C rejects có phần gạch chân đọc /s/, từ lại có phần gạch chân đọc /z/ 22 Đáp án B involved có phần gạch chân đọc /d/, từ lại có phần gạch chân đọc /t/ 23 Đáp án B clear có phần gạch chân đọc /ɪə/, từ lại có phần gạch chân đọc /i:/ 24 Đáp án C the entire day = all day long: ngày, suốt ngày dài 25 Đáp án D well-known = famous: tiếng Các từ lại: rich: giàu; successful: thành công; honest: thật 26 Đáp án B spare = free: rảnh rỗi Các từ lại: enjoyable: thú vị; quiet: yên tĩnh; busy: bận 27 Đáp án B love + V-ing: thích làm 28 Đáp án A where thay cho “ in the the college” 29 I didn't know you could play the guitar so well, Toan Your tune was lovely! - Tôi bạn chơi guitar tốt, Toan Giai điệu bạn thật đáng yêu! Đáp án C Bạn đùa Tôi nghĩ thật kinh khủng Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh: A You‟re welcome – Thường dùng để đáp lại lời cám ơn B Tôi mua gần nhà vào tuần trước D Đừng bận tâm 30 Đáp án B give up + V-ing: từ bỏ việc Các từ lại: turn up: vặn to ( âm lượng); take up: đảm nhiệm, gánh vác… ; put up: để lên, đặt lên 31 Can I use your computer? – Tớ sử dụng máy tính cậu không? Đáp án B Of course - Dĩ nhiên Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh: A Không, cám ơn C Làm tốt – Lời khen D Được Tôi 32 Đáp án B view : quan điểm, ý kiến Dịch: Đa số sinh viên châu Á bác bỏ quan điểm Mỹ hôn nhân quan hệ đối tác bình đẳng Các từ lại: thought: suy nghĩ; look: nhìn; attitude: thái độ 33 Đáp án C so that + clause: để … ( mục đích) Các từ lại: therefore: ( kết ); in order to/so as to + V: để ( mục đích); 34 Đáp án A as soon as: sau Dịch: Chúng dời sân bay sau sẵn sàng Các từ lại: during: suốt; until : khi; while: 35 Đáp án C Vì có mệnh đề quan hệ “(which) I lent you last week” => danh từ “book” xác định 36 Đáp án C Câu điều kiện loại II: If + S + V-ed, S + would+ V 37 Đáp án C idea(s) about: ý kiến … Dịch: Theo truyền thống, người Mỹ người châu Á có ý tưởng khác tình yêu hôn nhân 38 Đáp án A Cấu trúc bị động “ nhờ làm gì” : have something done by someone 39 Đáp án B Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ câu chủ động, ta dùng V-ing Câu đầy đủ: , we had visitors who come from all over the country 40 Đáp án B Cấu trúc so sánh “ … …”: The + comparision + S + V, the + comparision + S + V 41 Đáp án C on business: công tác 42 Câu điều kiện ta dùng if unless Tuy nhiên, dựa vào nghĩa, ta chọn đáp án D Dịch: Nếu bạn không nghe cẩn thận, bạn phải làm 43 Đáp án A Câu điều kiện loại III: If + S+ had + PII, S+ would + have + PII 44 Đáp án A for + khoảng thời gian => ta dùng hoàn thành hoàn thành tiếp diễn 45 Đáp án B lead (life ): trải qua, kéo dài ( sống ) 46 Đáp án D whose + N: đại từ quan hệ thay cho tính từ sở hữu 47 Đáp án C something ( đó), thường dùng cấu trúc câu khẳng định Các từ lại: everywhere: nơi; nothing: gì; anyone: 48 Đáp án D Có thể thấy, đọc đề cập đến sách Carson: Under the Sea Wind; The Sea Around Us ; Silent Spring => công việc cô nhà văn 49 Đáp án B Ý đoạn 1: She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master‟s degree in 1933 50 Đáp án C Cô sinh năm 1907, sách xuất năm 1941 => 1941 -1907 = 34 51 Đáp án D Ý bài: sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952 - doanh số bán hàng không đáng kể phát hành lại vào năm 1952 => vào năm 1952 bán nhiều 52 Đáp án C A đề cập: Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources… B đề cập: … frequent discussions with experts in the field D đề cập: … voluminous correspondence … 53 Đáp án A Ý bài: she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers 54 Đáp án D reckless: thiếu thận trọng, liều lĩnh => từ gần nghĩa : irresponsible: thiếu trách nhiệm Các từ lại: unnecessary: không cần thiết; limited : hạn chế; continuous: tiếp diễn 55 Đáp án C Ý bài: In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides 56 Đáp án A Flawed: có khuyết điểm, không hoàn mỹ = faulty Các từ lại: deceptive: gian lận, lừa đảo; logical : logic; offensive: công 57 Đáp án B Ủng hộ ý tưởng Carson Ý bài: her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President‟s Science Advisory Committee 58 Đáp án B is grown => grown Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ câu bị động, ta dùng V-ed Câu đầy đủ : … a lot of rice which is grown mainly… 59 Đáp án A Hardly he had => Hardly had he Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Hardly + auxiliary + S + V… 60 Đáp án A such beautiful day => such a beautiful day Từ “day” danh từ số ít, đếm được, nên ta phải dùng mạo từ “a” đứng trước cụm danh từ “beautiful day” 61 Đáp án C and non- verbal => or non- verbal Cấu trúc “ either … or….”: hoặc… hoặc… 62 Đáp án D yesterday => the previous day Vì, câu gián tiếp 63 Đáp án A water nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, từ lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai 64 Đáp án A opponent nhấn âm tiết thứ hai, từ lại nhấn âm tiết thứ Phần viết: Part : 65 A new school is going to be built in this area 66 If he had a car, he could give you a lift 67 Nam promised to come to see Lan the following weekend 68 Your book is more expensive than mine 69 It was not until he was 30 that he knew how to swim Part 2: Health is considered to be the most valuable thing one possesses And the simplest, cheapest, but the most effective way to better one‟s health is doing regular exercise One advantage of doing exercise is to reduce stress Doing regular exercise helps the body produce happy chemicals that make the exercisers reduce the worries about life and work as well as forget the boredom and unhappiness Another benefit exercising brings us is that we will feel more energetic to face and overcome our daily difficulties Doing exercise helps us reduce the possibilities of being ill, protects us from some fatal diseases as heart disease, cancers and diabetes Regular exercisers are believed to have healthier, happier and longer lives The other good thing is that doing exercise helps us feel more self-confident We know exactly what we can or what abilities, talents we have We will think positively, confidently, and lead an optimistic life if we practice exercising regularly Controlling our weight effectively is another value Perspiration occurs when we exercise, which helps our bodies get rid of bad things inside Fats are burnt during our practicing exercise, which helps us to keep fit To sum up, doing exercise enables people to have good body-buildings, keep fit and brings exercisers many benefits Sparing time doing exercise will ensure us a longer, healthier and happier life ... lại vào năm 1 952 => vào năm 1 952 bán nhiều 52 Đáp án C A đề cập: Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources… B đề cập: … frequent discussions with experts in the field D đề cập: … voluminous... history Question 50 When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of A 26 B 29 C 34 D 45 Question 51 It can be inferred from the passage that in 1 952 , Carson‟s book Under the Sea... passage mention the report of the President‟s Science Advisory Committee (lines 14- 15) ? A To provide an example of government propaganda B To support Carson‟s ideas C To indicate a growing government