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( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG I CẤU TRÚC BỊ ĐỘNG đơn khứ đơn tiếp diễn khứ tiếp diễn hoàn thành khứ hoàn thành can/could/will/would/must have to/used to/be going to is/am/are + V3/ED was/were + V3/ED is/am/are + being + V3/ed was/were + being + V3/ed have/has + been + V3/ed had + been + V3/ed can/could/will/would/must + be + V3/ed have to/used to/be going to + be + V3/ed EX: Tim buy the book The book is bought by Tim II Một số dạng câu bị động đặc biệt Những cấu trúc bị động không sử dụng với giới từ “by” Be disappointed Be frightened Be surprised + at Ex: He was disappointed at breach of contract Be engaged Be interested Be involved + in Ex: Be composed Be tired + of Ex: Our team is composed of the best employees in our company Be committed Be married ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com Be dedicated Be made Be expected + to Ex: Weve are supposed to hold one 45 minutes meeting once a month Be bored Be covered Be confused Be faced Be filled Be satisfied Be (pre)occupied Be pleased + with Ex: They were preoccupied with the provisions in contract Her eyes is suddenly filled with tears The sails were filled with the wind Động từ have S + have + O ( người) + V1 + O (vật) S + have + O (vật) + V3 + BY O (người) She has Tom (wash) her car She has her car (wash) by Tom Động từ cảm giác (perceptual verbs): see, watch, hear, observe,… S + V + O + V1/Ving S + be + p.p + to V1 + by O Ving ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com My mother saw the children swimming on the water The children were seen swimming in the lake They saw the thief steal my purse The thief was seen to steal my purse PHÂN BIỆT CHỦ ĐỘNG VÀ BỊ ĐỘNG The children from High School will be…… candy for their annual trip to Paris a sell b sold c selling d have sold His mother was………….him to bring a present a allowing b allowed c to allow d being allow Because this is a sold-out performance, all attendees are……… to arrive one hour a requested b requesting c be requested d being requested She ……….by him because she didn’t work effectively a would not be asked ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com b would be not asked c would ask Tom has she …… the brochure a revised b revise c revising d to revise They ……… the specialist look after their health, today a had b have c stay d remain The customers had the company …… money when their products defected a predicting b reminding c refunded d refund She … cook in the kitchen a was made to b was made by c made d make She ……… sing this song a is expected to b expected c expect d expects 10 The executives …… with the presentation a was satisfied ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com b were satisfied c satisfied d satisfing 11 ……… flowers, the room seems more beautifully a covered with b covering c to cover d to have covered 12 They…… a new-member discount a can be received b can received c can receive d can be not received 13 He …….for a promotion a considers b has been considering c has considered d is being considered 14 Peter Kerensky…………from sale staff to assistant a was promoted b was promoting c promoted d has promoted 15 So far, that terms …… by committee, so he can not reach his purpose a accepted b accepting c have not been accepted d have not accepted 16 Attendance records must… to the director by next Thursday a be submit b submitted ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com c be submitted d submission 17 The company will…… current staff by 10% a reduce b be reduced c reduced d reduction 18 The company’s travel budge has…….significant a reducing b reduce c been reduced d reduced 19 A survey of mobile phone use… …the company a was conducted with b was conducted by c were conducting d conducted 20 The job has already been…… by her a finished b finishing c finish d to finish 21 The outstanding balance of value customer must……… by next month a pay b paid c is paid d be paid 22 The meeting …… on March 1, 2006 on Lion street a hold b was held c has been held ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com d holding 23 Please……… the windows closed a remain b became c let d keep 24 Interested applicants should…………a impressing resumé and cover letter to Mr Pike by next Monday a submit b be submitted c submitted d be submitting 25 They are………… application within days a accepted b accepting c being accepted d to accept e 26 They will not be……… Financial statements a issued b issuing c having issued d to issue 27 To apply for the position, all the requested information should be ………to the address below a sending b send ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com c sent d sender 28 All customers who apply and ………….for a Baltigone Furniture Card will receive free home delivery for all their purchases a are approved b is approving c approved d approving 29 Due to the rivising cost of materials, Hirosue Manufacturing will be………….on ak of its products a increased b increasing c increase d increasive 30 All visitors to Croke County Hospital are………… to register at the reception if they wish too see patients a require b requiring c required d been required 31 This marketing position ……………at least two years of experience in a related field a required b requiring c requires d requiriment 32 Trans Allantitc Inc tour guides are………….to be the most knowledgeable and friendly in the tourist industry a considered b considering c consideration d consider 33 The Palmdale Resort is……………complimentary massage to guests who stay for more than two rights a offered b offering c offer d be offer ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com ĐẠI TỪ ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU TÚC TỪ ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN I We They You He She It my our their your his her its mine ours theirs yours his hers its me us them you him her it myself ourselves themselves yourself/yourselves himself herself itself Làm chủ ngữ TTSH + N ĐTSH = TTSH + N My hair is long Ex: My hair is longer than hers (=her hair) Túc từ: Làm tân ngữ S+V+O, S + V That is Mr Jack, he is a effective manager Đại từ phản thân: S + V + oneself Ex: She carries out herself this job S + oneself + V : dùng để nhấn mạnh Ex: She herself carries out this job By oneself = alone = on one’s own : She carries out this job by herself Ex: Do you often contact him? ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com I go for a walk by……… a myself b himself c me d him He requests the secretary made a appointment for… on Monday morning a him b himself c her d me To make the staff questionnaire more effective, all company employees should fill in the answers by……… a himself b theirself c themselves d theirselves ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com Ex: He was reading book at 8p.m yesterday - Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ, hành động khác xem vào Ex: When he came yesterday, she was still sleeping - Hai hành động xảy song song khứ Ex: While Tom was studying, his mother was cooking Dấu hiệu At this time last night While She usually (cry) when she was sad When he (be) ten, his parents (die) IV QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH VÀ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN Quá khứ hoàn thành S + HAD + V3/ED Cách dùng: - Diễn tả hành động xảy trước thời gian khứ Ex: Mary had gone to Paris before 2012 - Diễn tả hành động xảy trước hành động khác khứ Ex: When she found picture, he had gone ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn S + HAD + BEEN + VING Dùng để nhấn mạnh tiếp diễn Ex: She had been doing this job for years before you came Ex: By the end of last August, He had been working for this company for 10 years He said yesterday that he had gone to HCM city He said yesterday that he went to HCM city in 2012 V TƯƠNG LAI TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN S + WILL/SHALL + V1 Ex: She will stay here until he comes DẤU HIỆU I think, I’m afraid,probaly………… Ex: He thinks he will sign this contract ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com TƯƠNG LAI GẦN S + BE GOING TO + V1 TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN S + WILL/SHALL + BE + VING TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH S + WILL/SHALL + HAVE + V3 Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động hoàn tất trước thời điểm hành động khác tương lai Ex: By next August, He will have worked for this company By + thời gian tương lai: chia HTHT TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN S + WILL/SHALL + HAVE + BEEN + VING Cách dùng: Dùng để nhấn mạnh thời gian Ex: By next August, He will have been working for this company for 10 years ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com The committee……… the proposal at the moment a was reviewing b is reviewing ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com c reviews d reviewed This morning, he…………the report a submitted b submitts c submits d submission Pam International……….its workforce by 10 percent over the last two years a increase b decrease a has increased b increases By the end of last March, I……English for years a had been studying b had studied c studied d have studied By the time you come there, she……….a big cake a will made ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com b will have made c makes d made Extreme Toys is proud to announce that sales of SkateExtreme…… on March 1, a month earlier than anticipated a have been starting b are being started c are started d will be starting All the company’s data………when the computer room caught on fire a is lost b loses c losing d was lost the ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com SỐ LƯỢNG ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com SOME: dùng câu khẳng định câu đề nghị lịch Ex: Would you like .? ANY: dùng câu phủ định nghi vấn dùng câu khẳng định nhấn mạnh, mệnh đề IF EX: Anybody who stole my purse If anyone phones for me, you must tell I went out NO + N Ex: She is no money MOST + N Most students have to study English SOME/MOST/NONE + OF + the this, that, these, those, my, his, her, our, their them, us, him, her, me Ex: Most of the experts is good knowledge Much, many: dùng câu phủ định câu hỏi (dùng câu xác định có very, too, so, as) Ex: She reads book so much A lot of: dùng câu khẳng định Many, few: dùng với danh từ đếm đuợc số nhiều Much, little: dùng với danh từ không đếm đuợc 10 A lot of, lots of, plenty of: dùng với danh từ đếm đuợc số nhiều danh từ không đếm 11 a few, a little: ít, vài ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com few, little: Ex: He 's lucky She has few problems She has little time to look after her children Have you got any money? Yes, a little A few of these children will go to work at a garage 12 many = a large number 13 much = a great deal of, a large amount of 14 She has hats, one is black, the other is white She has hats, one is black, another blue, the others are white Some people eat durian while others don't Those trousers are dirty you'd better wear your other pair This film is terrifying I want see another * another: khác * the other: nguời/vật lại * the others: người/vật lại * others: người/vật khác (không xác định) * other: khác ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com Neither/eitheir/none/any I and she like playing but (eitheir/neitheir) of us can play very well We like playing but (any/none) of us can play very well Let's wait for .fifteen minutes a more b another c an amount of d every A large of rice was stocked a amount b number c plenty ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com d many .parties were satisfied with the contrat terms a One b Any c Eitheir d Both Sorry to say, .book contains anything that you have had a eitheir b neitheir c many d much .two months, she go on a vacation a Every b All c Any d Each It is important but only .staffs are invited the meeting a few b little c many d a few ………the assets of Acme Equipment have been seized and will be auctioned off by Auction Services on Saturday, April 1, 2008, at 2:00 p.m a Almost ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com b Most c Most of d Mostly This item has been approved by many testers, who have carried out various experiments on it for…… years a ever b much more c much d more than Stacy Hall’s Persuasion Skills Seminar should be……….more informative and beneficial for our sales representatives than any other seminar a much b such c too d many ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com AUXILIARY VERBS (TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ) TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + VING/VED/V3 EX: Tom was playing tennis at o’a.m yesterday Modal Verbs (can, could, will, would,… ) + V1 EX: She can solve this problem Cách dùng: Can Could May Might EX: I can that job Should/ought to/had better (not) + V1 : NÊN You should go to bed early ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com Must/have to: phải Cream must be kept cool They have to go now Phủ định: Must + not + V1 Do/does/did + not + have to + V1 He must not park here Suy luận Hiện tại: Must + be Must + be + Ving Ex: It is cloudy It must be rainy Phủ định: Must not + be Cannot + be Qúa khứ Must + have + V3 She passed a university, she must have been very happy ( Word Reader - Unregistered ) www.word-reader.com ... www.word-reader.com Dùng That: - Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (the, this, these, those, his, her… - Luôn dùng “ that” sau: all, everything, something, anything, little, much, none so sánh KHÔNG DÙNG THAT: sau... Ex: She carries out herself this job S + oneself + V : dùng để nhấn mạnh Ex: She herself carries out this job By oneself = alone = on one’s own : She carries out this job by herself Ex: Do you... as + S2 Ex: This printer is as effective as that one That bedroom is twice as heavy as the one Trạng từ S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2 Ex: Fill out this form as quickly as possible Danh từ S1 +