Khóa Pro S: Luyện thiTHPTQuốcGia – 2018 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương Facebook: covumaiphuong [Vocabulary] Environment – P4 VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG VIDEO LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT có website MOON.VN accumulate (v) VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ Tích dần, tăng dần advocate (v) /ˈædvəkeɪt/ Ủng hộ, tán thành alarming (adj) /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/ Báo động Appal (v) /əˈpɔːl/ Gây sốc appalling, appalled (adj) What was the source of the oxygen gas that begin to accumulate in the atmosphere over billion years ago? Biodiversity (n) /ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜːrsəti/ Đa dạng sinh học aware (adj) /əˈwer/ ý thức Unaware (adj) Awareness (n) Decisions humans make influence biodiversity, affect the wellbeing of themselves and others Boycott (v,n) /ˈbɔɪkɑːt/ Tẩy chay Callous (adj) /ˈkæləs/ vô tâm Callousness (n) Foundation has called on Americans to help save the great mammals by boycotting ivory or ivory products catastrophe (n) /kəˈtæstrəfi/ Thảm họa Catastrophic (adj) Circumvent (v) /ˌsɜːrkəmˈvent/ Tìm cách thoát khỏi vấn đề, quy định Circumvention (n) combust (v) /kəmˈbʌst/ Many people advocate putting an end to the production and use of plastic nylon bags The rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate It appalled me that they could simply ignore the problem caused by cutting down so many trees to build a stadium Inspired by the student anti-war movement he worked hard to channel some of that energy to raise public awareness of environmental issues This is an example of the callous behaviour that is contributing to the problem of extinction They found a way of circumventing the law Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Pro S: Luyện thiTHPTQuốcGia – 2018 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương Bắt đầu cháy, phóng hỏa Combustible (adj) dễ cháy Combustion (n) Controversy (n) /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/ Sự tranh luận Controversial (adj) Coral reef (n) /ˈkɑːrəl riːf/ Rặng san hô environmental activist (n) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈæktɪvɪst/ Nhà hoạt động môi trường exhaust fumes (n) /ɪɡˈzɔːst fjuːmz/ Khí thải exploit (v) /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ khai thác exploitative (adj) exploitation (n) Explore (v) /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ khám phá Exploration (n) Exploratory (adj) Explorer (n) fish farming (n) /ˈfɪʃ fɑːrmɪŋ/ Việc nuôi trồng thủy sản for the sake of (idm) /fər ðə seɪk əv/ Để có được, lợi ích growing concern (n) /ˈɡroʊɪŋ kənˈsɜːrn/ Mối lo ngại ngày lớn hazard (n) /ˈhæzərd/ mối nguy hiểm hazardous (adj) head for (ph V) /hed fɔːr/ Tiến tới, trải qua ill-treat (v) /ˌɪl ˈtriːt/ Đối xử tàn nhẫn, tệ bạc Incalculable damage (n) /ɪnˈkælkjələbl ˈdæmɪdʒ/ Facebook: covumaiphuong The plastic bag ban controversy continues to rage after a quarter century Exhaust fumes are extremely dangerous and can seriously injure and even kill people who are exposed Ocean exploration is about making discoveries, searching for things that are unusual and unexpected Some people hold the belief that we have no moral duty to conserve the environment for the sake of future generations There is a growing concern about the extinction of human race Growing levels of pollution represent a serious health hazard to the local population Humankind is heading for self-destruction The earthquake and tsunami happened a few years ago in Japan caused incalculable damages to the whole nation Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Pro S: Luyện thiTHPTQuốcGia – 2018 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương Thiệt hại không đếm Jungle (n) /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ Rừng nhiệt đới Landfill (n) /ˈlændfɪl/ Bãi chôn lấp rác legal (adj) /ˈliːɡl/ Hợp pháp illegal (adj) Marine life (n) /məˈriːn laɪf/ Đời sống đại dương Menace (n) /ˈmenəs/ Mối nguy hại ocean current (n) /ˌəʊʃn ˈkɜːrənt/ Dòng hải lưu ocean floor (n) /ˌəʊʃn flɔːr/ đáy đại dương Organic farming (n) /ɔːrˈɡænɪk ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/ Nông nghiệp hữu Poach (v) /pəʊtʃ/ Săn bắn động vật trái phép power line (n) /ˈpaʊər laɪn/ Đường dây tải điện Proliferation (n) /prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn/ Sự gia tăng nhanh chóng Repudiate (v) /rɪˈpjuːdieɪt/ Từ chối chấp nhận safari park (n) /səˈfɑːri pɑːrk/ strip-mining (n) /ˈstrɪp maɪnɪŋ/ trình sử dụng máy móc cào đất đá khỏi mỏ khoáng sản bề mặt đất Tainted (adj) /ˈteɪntɪd/ Facebook: covumaiphuong As much as 56% of New York City's recyclables end up in landfills, according to a new report released last week by the Independent Budget Office The illegal exploitation of natural resources in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is not only continuing but is being consolidated in many areas Burning fossil fuels for industry remains a menace to the stability of the nature Put simply, organic farming is an agricultural system that seeks to provide you, the consumer, with fresh, tasty and authentic food while respecting natural life-cycle systems Believing that the proliferation of nuclear weapons would seriously enhance the danger of nuclear war Local people repudiate the contract of building a steel plant It’s urgent that fishes be transferred from tainted ponds to clean water Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Pro S: Luyện thiTHPTQuốcGia – 2018 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương bẩn Unleaded (adj) /ˌʌnˈledɪd/ Không chứa chì Untreated (adj) /ˌʌnˈtriːtɪd/ Chưa xử lí Whaling (n) /ˈweɪlɪŋ/ Việc săn bắt cá voi Waste separation (n) /weɪst ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/ Việc phân loại rác Wildlife refuge (n) /ˈwaɪldlaɪf ˈrefjuːdʒ/ Khu vực bảo vệ động vật hoang dã wilderness area (n) /ˈwɪldərnəs ˈeriə/ Khu vực bảo tồn wipe out (ph V) /ˈwaɪp aʊt/ Phá hủy, tàn phá worth of damage (n) /wɜːrθ əv ˈdæmɪdʒ/ Giá trị thiệt hại zoology (n) /zuˈɑːlədʒi/ Động vật học Zoologist (n) Zoological (adj) Facebook: covumaiphuong Unleaded petrol is less harmful to the environment Coastal cities often dump their untreated wastes into the sea Japan argues that whaling is a cultural tradition practiced by the Japanese for centuries Do you know how to waste separation? A wilderness area is a region where the land is in a natural state; where impacts from human activities are minimal Nearly half the planet's species could be wiped out by the end of this century Haiti earthquake caused $10 billion worth of damage, leaving thousands of people homeless PRACTICE I Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in the bracket Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the (alarm) rate of loss of tropical rainforests (zoo) classification is the ordering of animals into groups (or sets) on the basis of their relationships" (Simpson, 1961) Ironically, a volume of (treat) waste water was discharged from some industrial workshops and sewage from residential quarters in Tây Ninh City and Châu Thành District Zimbabwe, one of the world's most biodiverse areas, is also one of the most hard-hit when it comes to (legal) hunting People’s (aware) of their influences on the environment may lead them to some adverse courses of action Shifting cultivation has brought (calculate) damage to the forest and is still regarded as a serve threat to the existing forest cover Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Pro S: Luyện thiTHPTQuốcGia – 2018 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương Facebook: covumaiphuong (hazard) waste management, when improperly handled, can cause substantial harm to human health and safety or to the environment (catastrophe) wildfire kills practically all vegetation and can devastate entire watersheds Effective management of (combust) materials is a critical fire prevention and protection issue 10 The aim of this paper is to explain why (controversy) issues in the energy relations between the European Union and the Russian Federation occur and what their character is II Choose the correct letter Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international of products made from endangered species A catastrophe B boycott C circumvention Some countries, in an effort to the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves A circumvent B advocate C improve I bought an electric car so as not to produce when I drive A exhaust fumes B landfill C jungle Great efforts have been made to encourage the community to head _ zero-waste grocery stores A to B at C for The toxic chemicals in wastewater released by the nearby factory on the river bottom A poach B repudiate C accumulate Environmental in the 21st century have been using the internet effectively, to create awareness about environment related issues and launch various environmental campaigns A activists B activities C activism Some examples of illegal wildlife trade are well known, such as of elephants for ivory and tigers for their skins and bones A hunting B poaching C wiping out The scandal in which water supply for tens of thousands of public rental flats was with lead has exposed serious flaws in the monitoring of public housing projects A tainted B untreated C appalled Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Pro S: Luyện thiTHPTQuốcGia – 2018 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương Facebook: covumaiphuong Reductions in , however, not only occur during deforestation or through poaching The introduction of new species, too, increases competition amongst locals and often leads to extinction of native populations A biodiversity B coral reefs C landfill 10 The of seafloor led to the discovery of hundreds of new species A exploitation B exploration C exhaustion Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 ... incalculable damages to the whole nation Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Pro S: Luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia – 2018 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương Thi t hại không đếm Jungle (n) /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/... fishes be transferred from tainted ponds to clean water Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Pro S: Luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia – 2018 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương bẩn Unleaded (adj) /ˌʌnˈledɪd/... regarded as a serve threat to the existing forest cover Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Pro S: Luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia – 2018 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương Facebook: covumaiphuong (hazard)